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高考二模检测试卷
本套试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What drink does the man finally choose
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
2. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The bookstore.
3. What did the man forget today
A. His keys. B. His wallet. C. His phone.
4. How will the woman get to school tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. Why didn’t the woman buy the shoes
A. They felt uncomfortable.
B. They were too expensive.
C. Her size was not available.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman’s preferred way of exercise
A. Jogging.
B. Swimming.
C. Cycling.
7. What do both speakers agree is the most important
A. Exercising with friends.
B. Choosing the easiest exercise.
C. Doing something for health.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What place does the woman prefer for the holiday
A. The beach.
B. The mountains.
C. The city.
9. How does the man view traveling by train
A. It is safe and comfortable.
B. It is the cheapest option.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
10. Why do they decide to book tickets early
A. To get better seats.
B. To avoid high prices.
C. To ensure availability.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the woman have for dinner last night
A. A burger and fries.
B. Rice and soup.
C. Fish and vegetables.
12. What does the man think about cooking at home
A. It costs less money.
B. It is too time-consuming.
C. It helps you eat more healthily.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Eat more fish each week.
B. Stop eating fast food.
C. Cook at home regularly.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man’s main concern at the beginning
A. Not having a study plan.
B. The upcoming final exam.
C. Wasting time on his phone.
15. Why does the man find studying at home challenging
A. He tends to fall asleep.
B. He doesn’t have a partner.
C. The environment is too noisy.
16. What does the man finally decide to do
A. Study regularly in the library.
B. Create a practical study plan.
C. Remember all details carefully.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. The history of the city museum.
B. The museum’s use of new technology.
C. The pricing policy of museum tickets.
18. What feature keeps students more engaged with exhibits
A. 3D digital models.
B. Weekend talks.
C. Traditional glass cases.
19. What was the result of offering online virtual tours
A. They reduced in-person visits.
B. They replaced weekend talks.
C. They encouraged more real visits.
20. What is the primary funding source for the museum’s new programs
A. Higher ticket prices.
B. Government taxes.
C. Sponsors and partnerships.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Denmark is a nation of islands, and one island in particular has a special place in the Danes’ hearts: Bornholm.
It is in the Baltic Sea and nicknamed the “Sunshine Island” because it soaks up more sun than anywhere else in the
nation. Here are several ways to get the most from the Danes’ favorite island.
Cycling on its well-marked paths
With more than 140 miles of signposted cycle routes, Bornholm is made to be explored on two wheels. Some
visitors bring their own bikes; others rent them on the island, where a variety of types are available. The official
routes cross from village to village, beach to wildlands, and forest to farmland, stopping at key points of interest
including local vineyards, smokehouses and the island’s round whitewashed medieval churches. Experienced
cyclists are said to complete it in four to five hours, but why rush when the joy is in the journey
Take to the high seas
Sea kayaking (皮划艇) and paddleboarding are popular ways to explore the island’s beaches and discover
caves and coves (海湾) you can’t reach on foot. Guides are available and kayaks can be rented on the island; all
you have to do is decide which direction to tackle it in.
Hike around the island
Pack some local smoked fish in your bag — it makes a great packed lunch with a chunk of local bread —
and set off on one of Bornholm’s beautiful trails. Whether you’re going from fishing village to fishing village or
tackling the entire 75-mile coastal path, it’s a great way to experience the island. There’s a guide to hiking on the
island that outlines everything from short hikes to longer routes.
21. What makes Bornholm unique among Danish islands
A. It has Denmark’s longest coastline.
B. It gets the most sunshine.
C. It is the largest island in Denmark.
D. It has the oldest medieval churches.
22. What does the text suggest about cycling on Bornholm
A. It is not suitable for inexperienced cyclists.
B. The routes offer diverse scenery and stops.
C. Renting a bike is better than bringing your own.
D. Hidden beaches can be found along the way.
23. What is recommended for the hiking activity
A. Pack local specialties for lunch.
B. Have a chat with some fishermen.
C. Find a guide to accompany you.
D. Choose shorter hikes over longer ones.
B
Recently, at a meeting of my book club — really just an excuse for some neighborhood guys to go out for
drinks — I was talking about a certain part of our book when someone asked what chapter it was from. I said it
was about half an hour from the end.
Everyone stared at me. I was the only one who had listened to the book instead of reading it. After that, we
stopped talking about the story and started arguing about whether listening to a book is as good as reading it.
Many people think that listening is a new and less valuable way to enjoy stories. But this ignores the fact that,
for most of human history, stories were shared through speaking. For example, the Bible was once only written in
Latin, so ordinary people had to hear it read out loud in church.
Some people in the club said listening isn’t really reading. They felt it was less satisfying, less educational and
even a kind of cheating. But I disagree. I now listen to audiobooks while walking my dog. Before, my mind would
wander. Now, I stay entertained and even learn something, finishing dozens of books each year. I also listen while
driving long distances. It keeps me alert, unlike the boring radio or the same music over and over. A good narrator
can make the story feel real and exciting. Of course, I still get annoyed when they say a name or word the wrong
way.
That doesn’t mean I don’t love real books. I once went to Antwerp, Belgium, to see one of the world’s earliest
printing presses — over 400 years old and still in its original building. I was amazed by how much this invention
changed the world. Every Christmas, my family gives one book with a short poem as a clue. I treasure those books
more than any audiobook. I even remember ripping pages from books while backpacking to save weight. I feel
guilty about that now.
My club hasn’t kicked me out yet; but if they complain, I’ll just turn up the volume.
24. Why does the author mention the Bible in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate the advantages of audiobooks.
B. To highlight the value of reading aloud.
C. To advocate for reading the Bible aloud.
D. To prove listening to stories has historical roots.
25. What is the primary benefit the author gets from audiobooks
A. Increased reading speed.
B. Improved memorization.
C. Better focus during daily activities.
D. Reduced pressure in selecting books.
26. How does the author feel about physical books
A. Guilty. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Conflicted.
27. What does the author suggest by saying “I’ll just turn up the volume”
A. He’ll bring a louder device to the club.
B. He’ll choose to ignore the club’s criticism.
C. He’ll argue more strongly for his opinion.
D. He’ll stop attending book club meetings.
C
Charlie was nervous the first time I met him. He ate his lunch while we spoke and shared the crushing
pressure to work more and earn more. He described his daily “juggling act (杂耍行为)” of parenting, working full
-time, and maintaining friendships and hobbies. He felt tired, disconnected and out of touch with what truly
mattered.
Charlie’s experience is a microcosm (微缩) of the modern pressures we face. We struggle with never-ending
to-do lists. However, many “time-saving” tricks have the opposite effect, hurting our performance and mental
health.
Before discussing time wealth, we addressed Charlie’s financial concerns. Like many, he had no choice over
whether he worked or not. Charlie simply could not afford to cut back his hours, nor did he have the time to
increase his hours to earn more. We talked through the values that Charlie wants to be known by, trying to
understand what a “good life” looks like to him.
Charlie admitted that, compared to being with loved ones, having adventures and growing as a person,
professional success and financial wealth were of lesser importance. He recognized financial wealth is just one way
to achieve fulfillment.
When it came to being more present with his family and tackling the pace of life, we discussed the principles
of “time wealth” or “time affluence”. Some aspects, like free time from work, were out of Charlie’s control. But he
felt he could approach life at a more unhurried pace.
Charlie conducted behavioral experiments. He focused on single tasks, like eating meals without multitasking
and scheduling playtime with his kids. This left him feeling less “brain-dead” and more rested. And he adopted a
“go slow” principle at work, practicing mindfulness (正念) to reduce tension. By accepting his current life stage
and enjoying small moments, Charlie found that slowing down didn’t cause the world to collapse but enriched his
life.
Of course, life’s pressures make it hard to slow down and experience time affluence. But that doesn’t mean it’
s out of reach in our daily life.
28. What was Charlie’s main issue when the author first met him
A. He lacked financial support.
B. He suffered from time poverty.
C. He struggled to maintain friendships.
D. He failed to achieve his career goals.
29. What was the author’s purpose in discussing values with Charlie
A. To increase Charlie’s income. B. To suggest a career change.
C. To clarify his true life priorities. D. To teach time - management skills.
30. How did Charlie achieve “time affluence” according to the text
A. By working harder to finish tasks faster.
B. By changing his mindset and daily habits.
C. By giving up his job and social life.
D. By applying various time-saving strategies.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Going All Out to Succeed B. Seizing Every Moment of Life
C. Multitasking for Work-Life Balance D. Embracing Slowness for Time Wealth
D
On a frosty day in early January, I reached the Dahlem Seed Bank at the German city’s botanical gardens,
where botanist Elke Zippel guided me to a freezing chamber in the cellar (地下室).
Around us were shelves of glass jars, jam - packed with vials of seeds. The temperatures here have put them in
a deep slumber (休眠) intended to preserve them for the ages.
That’s for a good reason. The bank’s 12,000-plus collections include seeds of many rare or threatened
European species. All over the world, wild plants like these — vital members of ecosystems and unique products
of ages of evolution — are losing ground. Over the past 250 years, around 570 species have gone extinct because
of habitat destruction, invasive (入侵的) species and other threats.
Seeds offer a cost-effective way of preserving plants for future generations - hence intense efforts to bank the
seeds of agricultural crops. There’s much less money available to preserve seeds of threatened and rare plants, but
the Dahlem facility, like many seed banks around the world, is striving to do so, providing a last line of defense
against extinctions and a reservoir of diversity to support dwindling populations.
But preserving seeds for future use is no simple task. Though seeds are living, breathing beings, many enter a
resting state, resisting germination (发芽) until the time is right. It can be hard to wake them up. And while some
seeds can long outlive people in this state, many grow old and expire, even under ideal storage conditions.
Little by little, research is revealing what keeps seeds in deep sleep, how they age and die and how to revive
them when their time has come.
“Each species is its own little series of mysteries,” said botanist Wesley Knapp, the CEO of the California-
based Center for Plant Conservation. “This is really frontline science, in many ways, and we’re trying to figure out
what these very rare plants may need.”
32. What is the main purpose of the Dahlem Seed Bank
A. To keep seeds for commercial agriculture.
B. To conserve rare and endangered plant seeds.
C. To study the evolution of European plants.
D. To cultivate more plant seed varieties.
33. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Changing. B. Expanding. C. Declining. D. Recovering.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The challenges of long-term seed storage.
B. The ideal conditions of seed awakening.
C. The biological mechanisms of seed dormancy.
D. The technological limitations in seed storage.
35. What can be inferred from Wesley Knapp’s words
A. Plant preservation requires more funding.
B. Species require tailored research methods.
C. Frontline science aims to solve many mysteries.
D. Extinction can be avoided with human efforts.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When taking a beach trip or looking out of the airplane window, do you notice the ocean is looking a bit teal
(蓝绿色) Are you imagining things, or is the ocean getting greener
36 . There is more phytoplankton (浮游植物) in the ocean’s uppermost layer. It appears green because
phytoplankton “contain the pigment chlorophyll (叶绿素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Robbins, the
conservation scientist and associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy.
Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans. 37 . “They are heating up
the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is stratifying (分层) the ocean into a shallower warm
layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained.
As the ocean warms, a colder, saltier layer forms below a warmer, less salty layer. Called stratification, “it
prevents the transfer of nutrients from the colder ocean depths to warmer surface waters where phytoplankton live,”
he explained. 38 . They gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener.
Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “ 39 ,”
Robbins said. The ocean’s greening signals ecosystem changes that may alter the food web.
40 If we want to transform the situation and deal with the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need
to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy, Robbins pointed out. The ongoing studies could shed more
light on what else is going on under the sea.
A. In fact, it is turning a bit green
B. Is there any way to reverse this trend
C. How will this ultimately affect human beings
D. The likely cause is greenhouse gas emissions
E. Warmer waters accelerate phytoplankton growth
F. It could hurt some species while benefiting others
G. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in a refugee family, I was raised to deal with strangers with caution. Being 41 the
unfamiliar was my parents’ way of ensuring we stayed 42 in a world that wasn’t always welcoming.
Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield to meet my friend Esme. One afternoon, while waiting in line at a
coffee shop, we were approached by a(n) 43 couple. The part of me raised on suspicion (怀疑)
immediately 44 . They 45 that they were supposed to be getting married that day, but had 46
their first appointment at the register office because of train delays. Though they had managed to reschedule, they
now had no 47 for the ceremony.
48 , they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony. Even though I usually don’t 49
strangers easily, the couple’s sincerity made me 50 my habit of being suspicious. So we abandoned our
plans and accepted their 51 .
The ceremony was quick and private, and to my 52 , I found myself moved to tears on several
occasions. As the couple exchanged vows (誓词), I began to question my long-held instincts (本能) to keep 53 .
To me, their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of 54 .
They had no guarantees, just a belief in human 55 — and somehow, that faith was rewarded.
41. A. alert to B. afraid of C. concerned with D. curious about
42. A. healthy B. safe C. calm D. positive
43. A. shy B. happy C. anxious D. enthusiastic
44. A. faded B. deepened C. awakened D. arrived
45. A. explained B. proved C. admitted D. argued
46. A. made B. ruined C. canceled D. missed
47. A. guests B. relatives C. hosts D. witnesses
48. A. Hopefully B. Desperately C. Immediately D. Undoubtedly
49. A. help B. meet C. trust D. follow
50. A. defend B. forget C. regret D. overcome
51. A. challenge B. arrangement C. advice D. invitation
52. A. surprise B. relief C. delight D. satisfaction
53. A. focused B. guarded C. isolated D. alarmed
54. A. bravery B. sympathy C. selflessness D. generosity
55. A. honesty B. potential C. kindness D. wisdom
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to
life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a
Tradition, 56. _______ (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 57. _______
bold and lyrical visual language.
Li, currently a 58. _______ (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese
intellectual (学术思想的) history. Her art reflects deep 59. _______ (connect) with poetry, aesthetics and cultural
memory.
“My approach is rooted 60. _______ cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’s opening
ceremony, “I begin from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties paintings, but I use
elements from various countries 61. _______ (explore) the classical realm (境界) of Chinese poetic imagery, of its
taste and meaning.”
With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated
in academic exchange with institutions 62. _______ (include) Tama Art University. These experiences 63. _______
(enhance) her pursuit of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning.
Her featured works bear titles 64. _______ (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) poetry and other
classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime
Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers.
“Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “65. _______ has touched me most along this artistic path is the
sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional
dimension of my painting.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，为提升学生思维和想象力，你校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）
系列活动，请你给你校交换生 George 写封邮件，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1. 活动目的；2. 具体安排；3. 期待参与
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started as a normal school day. I said goodbye to my parents and walked to school after breakfast. As I
hurried across the icy sidewalk near campus, a bicycle suddenly crashed into me. I fell hard, twisting my right leg
with a terrible cracking sound. A sharp pain shot through my leg, leaving me unable to stand up. A kind stranger
stopped to help, immediately calling both my parents and an ambulance. Within minutes, I was speeding toward the
hospital.
At the hospital, the X-ray showed I’d broken my thigh bone. I needed surgery right away to stabilize the bone.
Tears welled up in my eyes. Why did this happen to me I’d always been healthy. My parents looked pale, but dad
quickly pulled himself together and gently patted my shoulder. “We’ll get through this, Chris” he said, though his
voice trembled. Mom held my hand tightly, her palm warm against mine. “You’re strong, honey,” she whispered.
“The doctors will fix this.”
The surgery went well, but two days later, disaster struck. My leg got swollen (肿的) and hot, and I developed
a fever. The doctors grew concerned. “The fracture (骨折) has led to an infection,” my physician explained. “We
need to start IV antibiotics (抗生素) immediately.” For the next four weeks, I was stuck in a hospital bed with
tubes running to my arm, fighting both the pain and the crushing boredom.
Dad told me jokes to keep my spirits up. Mom brought homework from my classmates so I wouldn’t fall
behind. On weekends, a few classmates visited me, though they could only stay briefly. Their encouragement made
the dull hospital room feel a little brighter.
After the infection cleared, I was released from the hospital and started physiotherapy (理疗). At first, even
lifting my leg sent waves of pain through me. “One more try, Chris,” the therapist would say. “You’re getting
stronger.” Gradually, I could bear the pain and managed to take a few unsteady steps with the help of a cane (拐杖).
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the therapist said I could try to walk without the cane. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I saw tears of pride shining in Mom’s eyes. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________高考一模检测试卷（二）
第一部分听力
M:I saw you looking at those shoes,Did you end busy life.
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 BCBAB
up getting them
M:Fair enough.So how will you travel-by car,
Ⅱ-15 ACCBA
16-20 ABACC
W:I wanted to,but my size was out of stock.
train or bus
听力原文
M:What about that style
W:Driving a car is tiring,and the bus is slow.
TextI
W:They were cheaper,but they didn't really The train seems to be the best choice.
W:I just made some tea.Would you like a cup,
catch my eye.
M:I agree.Trains are safe and comfortable.
or maybe some juice
Text6
W:Then we'd better book the tickets early.Prices
M:I usually go for coffee in the morning.Do you
W:You look fit these days.Have you been will rise as the holiday gets closer.
have any
exercising regularly
M:Good idea.By the way,how long do you plan
W:Of course,let me grab some for you.
M:Yes,I started jogging every evening after school.to stay there
Text2
W:Jogging sounds healthy.I usually prefer W:About a week,just enough time to rest and
M:Are you coming to the cinema with us after class
swimming,but the pool is too far from my house.recharge.
W:Id love to,but I have to buy some books.
M:Swimming is great,but I find it difficult to
Text8
M:Couldn't you borrow them from the library
keep a regular schedule.
M:You don't seem well.Have you been eating
W:I could,but I prefer to have my own copies,so
W:Cycling could be another choice,though it too much fast food again
Ill stop by the bookstore first.
depends on the traffic.
W:Yeah,unfortunately.I had a burger and fries
Text8
M:True.But for me,jogging is the easiest way for dinner last night
W:You look upset.Did you lose your phone again to stay active.
M:No wonder you're not feeling great.Eating
M:No,I just forgot my wallet at home.
W:Well,at least you're doing something for your vegetables and fruit would be a healthier option.
W:Oh no!And yesterday you left your keys in health.
W:I agree.I also enjoy fish,but it's often more
the classroom.
M:Exactly.That's what matters most.
expensive than meat.
Text4
Text7
M:That's true.But compared with fast food,
M:The bus might be delayed tomorrow morning.
M:Have you decided where to spend the summer
even simple rice and soup are healthier.
WⅧyou still take it
holiday The beach is always a great choice.
W:The problem is,I often eat out because of my
W:I considered biking,but it's too crowded
W:The beach is fun,but the mountains are busy schedule.
during rush hour.
cooler and less crowded.
M:Cooking at home might take some time,but
M:Walking is a healthy and safe option.
M:That's true.But the city offers concerts,it lets you control what you eat.
W:True,but the bus is still fastest for me.
exhibitions and shopping malls.
W:That makes sense.Actually,I tried preparing
Text5
W:Honestly,I want a quiet place to escape from
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