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2026年沪教版中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破九年级复习资料
Part 01 核心语法体系
Ⅰ. 可数/不可数名词核心区别
特征 可数名词 不可数名词
复数形式 有 无
与a/an连用 能 不能
修饰词 many, few, a few much, little, a little
* 中考常考不可数名词：advice, information, news, work, homework, housework, fun, music, weather, knowledge, furniture, traffic, bread, rice, meat, water, milk, tea, coffee
Ⅱ. 可数名词复数变化规则
情况 规则 示例
一般情况 加-s book→books
以s/x/sh/ch结尾 加-es bus→buses
辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加-es city→cities
以f/fe结尾 变f/fe为v加-es knife→knives
以o结尾（有生命） 加-es potato→potatoes
以o结尾（无生命） 加-s photo→photos
单数 复数 中文
man men 男人
woman women 女人
child children 孩子
foot feet 脚
tooth teeth 牙齿
mouse mice 老鼠
sheep sheep 绵羊
fish fish 鱼
Ⅲ. 不规则名词复数（必背）
Ⅳ. 名词所有格
情况 规则 示例
单数名词 加’s Tom‘s book
复数以s结尾 加’ teachers’ office
复数不以s结尾 加’s children‘s toys
并列共同拥有 最后一个加’s Lily and Lucy‘s room
并列分别拥有 各自加’s Lily‘s and Lucy’s rooms
Ⅰ. 时态体系一览
时态 核心用法 标志词
一般现在时 客观事实、习惯动作 often, usually, every day
一般过去时 过去发生的动作 yesterday, last week, ago
一般将来时 将来发生的动作 tomorrow, next week
现在进行时 此刻正在进行的动作 now, Look!, Listen!
过去进行时 过去某时刻正在进行的动作 at that time, when/while
现在完成时 过去动作对现在的影响 already, yet, ever, never, since, for
Ⅱ. 一般过去时不规则动词（高频）
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
go went do did
see saw come came
get got say said
take took buy bought
bring brought think thought
teach taught catch caught
Ⅲ. 现在完成时结构 (have/has + 过去分词)
● 过去动作对现在有影响：I have lost my key.（现在开不了门）
● 过去动作持续到现在：He has lived here for 10 years.
Ⅳ. 被动语态结构 (be + 过去分词)
时态 结构
一般现在时 am/is/are + done
一般过去时 was/were + done
一般将来时 will be + done
现在完成时 have/has been + done
Ⅰ. 动词不定式（to do）
常考后接to do的动词：want, would like, decide, hope, agree, promise, plan, learn, forget, remember, try, need, manage
● 常用句型：It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.
Ⅱ. 动名词（doing）
常考后接doing的动词：enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest, avoid, consider介词+doing常考短语：
● be good at doing（擅长）
● be interested in doing（感兴趣）
● look forward to doing（期待）
● pay attention to doing（注意）
Ⅲ. 省略to的不定式
● 使役动词：make/let/have sb. Do
● 感官动词：see/watch/hear sb. Do
Ⅰ. 感叹句
结构 示例
What + a/an + 形 + 可数名词单数 What a beautiful flower!
What + 形 + 可数名词复数 What beautiful flowers!
What + 形 + 不可数名词 What bad weather!
How + 形/副 + (主+谓) How beautiful it is!
易错点：news, weather, advice, information, fun, music等不可数名词前用What，不加a/an
Ⅱ. 祈使句
● 肯定：动词原形开头（Close the door. / Be careful!）
● 否定：Don‘t + 动词原形（Don’t be late!）
Ⅲ. 反义疑问句
原则：前肯后否，前否后肯
陈述句 简短问句 示例
肯定句 否定形式 You‘re a student, aren’t you
否定句 肯定形式 She doesn‘t like coffee, does she
Let’s go shall we Let‘s go, shall we
Let us go will you Let us go, will you
特殊：陈述句含seldom, never, nothing, few, little等否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式
类型 示例
名动互换 success→succeed, decision→decide
名形互换 difference→different, importance→important
形副互换 quick→quickly, happy→happily, good→well
否定前后缀 un-: happy→unhappy; im-: possible→impossible; -less: use→useless
Ⅰ. 代词 （常考）
类型 主格 宾格 形代 名代
第一人称单数 I me my mine
第二人称 you you your yours
第三人称单数（男） he him his his
Ⅱ. 冠词
● a/an：泛指“一个”（a book, an hour）
● the：特指（the book on the desk）
● 零冠词：球类/学科/三餐前（play football, have lunch）
Ⅲ. 介词常考搭配
介词 用法 示例
in 在……里面/年份 in the room, in 2026
on 在……上面/具体日期 on the desk, on Monday
at 在小地点/具体时刻 at home, at 8 o‘clock
for 为了/持续一段时间 wait for, for two years
with 和……一起/带有 go with sb.
by 通过……方式 by bus, by doing
Part 02 核心考点讲练
Ⅳ. 情态动词
● can：能力/请求（I can swim.）
● may：请求许可/可能性（May I come in ）
● must：必须/肯定推测（You must finish. She must be at home.）
● should：应该（You should see a doctor.）
易错点：mustn’t意为“禁止”；must的否定回答用needn‘t/don’t have to
考点一：名词的数与所有格
【典型例题1】
—Would you like some _________ —Yes, a little.
A. apples　　B. oranges　　C. milk　　D. eggs
【答案】 C（a little修饰不可数名词）
【典型例题2】
This is _________ room. They share it.
A. Lucy and Lily‘s　　B. Lucy’s and Lily‘s　　C. Lucy and Lily
【答案】 A（共同拥有，最后一个加’s）
【变式巩固】
1. There is only _________ bread in the fridge.
A. a few　　B. a little　　C. many
2. It‘s about ten _________ walk from my home to school.
A. minute　　B. minutes　　C. minutes’
考点二：时态辨析 （一般过去时 vs 现在完成时）
【典型例题1】
—_____ you _____ your homework yet —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; did　　B. Have; done; did　　C. Have; done; have done
【答案】 B（yet提示完成时，ago提示过去时）
【典型例题2】
He _____ in Shanghai since 2020.
A. lives　　B. lived　　C. has lived
【答案】 C（since+时间点，用现在完成时）
【变式巩固】
1.My uncle _____ the city three days ago.
A. left　　B. has left　　C. leaves
2.—Where is Tom
—He _____ to the library.
A. has gone　　B. has been　　C. went
考点三：过去进行时
【典型例题】
I _____ a shower when you called me yesterday.
A. was taking　 B. took C. have taken
【答案】 A（when从句动作发生时，主句正在进行）
【变式巩固】
When the teacher came in, the students _____ loudly.
A. talk　　B. talked　　C. were talking
考点四：被动语态
【典型例题】
A new bridge _____ in our city last year.
A. built　　B. was built　　C. has built
【答案】 B（桥被建造，过去时被动）
【变式巩固】
The classroom _____ every day by the students.
A. cleans　　B. is cleaned　　C. cleaned
考点五：非谓语动词（to do vs doing）
【典型例题1】
It‘s necessary for us _____ English every day.
A. read　　B. reading　　C. to read
【答案】 C（It’s + adj. + to do）
【典型例题2】
I enjoy _____ music in my free time.
A. listen　　B. listening to　　C. to listen
【答案】 B（enjoy后接doing）
【变式巩固】
1.Don‘t forget _____ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off　　B. turning off　　C. to turn off
2.My mother asked me _____ too much time on computer games.
A. not spend　　B. not to spend　　C. to not spend
考点六：感叹句
【典型例题】
_____ bad weather it is today!
A. What　　B. What a　　C. How
【答案】 A（weather不可数，用What）
【变式巩固】
_____ beautiful the flower is!
A. What　　B. What a　　C. How
考点七：反义疑问句
【典型例题】
Let’s go to the cinema, _____
A. will you　　B. shall we　　C. don‘t we
【答案】 B（Let’s的反义疑问句用shall we）
【变式巩固】
She seldom goes to the cinema, _____
A. does she　　B. doesn‘t she　　C. is she
Part 03 综合强化训练
一、单项选择 —Would you like some _________ for breakfast —Yes, please.
A. bread　　B. breads　　C. a bread
Can you give me some _________ on how to learn English well
A. advice　　B. advices　　C. suggestion
There are many _________ in the zoo.
A. monkey　　B. monkeys　　C. monkies
This is _________ room. They share it together.
A. Tom and Tim’s　　B. Tom‘s and Tim’s　　C. Tom‘s and Tim
It’s about ten _________ walk from my home to school.
A. minute　　B. minutes　　C. minutes‘ —Where is Tom —He _________ to the library.
A. has been　　B. has gone　　C. went
I _________ my homework when my mother came back.
A. do　　B. did　　C. was doing
It’s important _________ English well.
A. learn　　B. learning　　C. to learn I enjoy _________ music in my free time.
A. listen　　B. listening to　　C. to listen
_________ bad weather it is today!
A. What　　B. What a　　C. How
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 The ______________ (child) are playing in the park. There are many ______________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. Could you give me some ______________ (advice) on English learning I‘d like two ______________ (glass) of orange juice. She ______________ (have) lunch at 12:00 every day. They ______________ (visit) the museum yesterday. I ______________ (finish) my homework already.
三、完成句子 你应该注意你的肢体语言。
You should _________________ to your body language. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
This story _________________ my childhood. 多么好的消息啊！
_________________ good news it is! 我期待着见到你。
I’m _________________ to you.
四、句型转换 There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ___________ ___________ water in the cup. This is Lucy and Lily‘s bedroom.（对划线部分提问）
______________ bedroom is this The weather is very bad today.（改为感叹句）
______________ bad weather it is today! Communicating with others is important.（改为同义句）
______________ is important to communicate with others.

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