【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
positive, freeze, receive, wave, laugh at, cancer, excite, to one’s surprise, sun, empty
1.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to others.
2.Bill his hand to us and then drove away.
3.The film tells the story of Wei and a girl who fight together.
4.As the old saying goes, “It is better to give than .”
5. , the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
6.Heilongjiang is in winter, but Hainan is warm.
7.The whole school students were happy because they heard the news.
8.My friend and I both felt unhappy in the park yesterday.
9.We should always be when we face difficulties.
10.There is nothing in the basket. It’s .
选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
much sure different sale at shock through thirsty
11.Join me and make a together.
12.The river runs eastern Africa.
13.I need some water because I am .
14.He can buy things good prices.
15.Women need water than men.
16.I check the ads to look for things on .
17.You are to find many ways to save water.
18.I give him a great .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词语仅用一次
watch vegetable rain he friend
19.I like jogging but I hardly jog when it .
20.Let’s be to each other to make a beautiful world!
21.Fresh fruits and are important to our health.
22.I’d like to spend the weekend TV at home.
23.Jeff often makes healthy food by .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
in the south of, bedroom; chat with; engineer; seaside city; from time to time; plan; date from; smile; itself
24.How many are there in your flat
25.If you have trouble a day out, I can help you.
26.My mother is very busy every day. She has no time to her friends on the internet.
27.Her is like warm sunshine in cold winter.
28.My hometown Hainan has many places of interest. It is China.
29.Please tell me the names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
30.As one of the , Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer.
31.The cat is lying on the sofa, washing carefully.
32.I feel unhappy because I can’t see my best friends at primary school.
33.The wall is very old. It the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意词形变化,每个限用一次。
go on a trip, pick up, in a hurry, laugh at, make progress
34.Elephants can and carry heavy things with their trunks.
35.Li Zhen to Beijing last Sunday and had a great time there.
36.Peter was this morning, so he didn’t have time for breakfast.
37.Even small steps can help you to in the direction of your goals.
38.When people my mistakes, I don’t care. I just keep doing my best.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
calendar, pass by, produces, relationship, take a break, was born
39.The between humans and animals is so amazing.
40.I always buy a new at the beginning of a new year.
41.Every day, I a beautiful flower shop on my way to school.
42.Lily in a small town and grew up in a quiet neighbourhood.
43.There is a farm near my home, and it a lot of vegetables.
阅读以下句子,从方框内选出一个合适的单词填空,使句子意思完整。(每词限用一次)
mind solve smart through themselves
44.Keep traffic rules in .
45.Let’s be a shopper.
46.Jim and Tom learn Chinese by .
47.Deepseek can help us many problems.
48.The sunlight comes the window, warm and bright.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
on one’s own; relax; send...to; ninety; take binoculars put up; cheer sb up; run after; in the face of; pass by;
49.We all feel while reading fantasy stories.
50.Children should learn to protect themselves danger and difficulties.
51.Whenever I’m down, my parents .
52.Kate looked up and saw a tall boy .
53.You’d better to see the birds more clearly.
54.—Where is Tom
—Oh, he a wild rabbit in the field.
55.In the free time, Simon often goes around the town .
56.We can’t wait a tent in the open air.
57.Mr Zhang is celebrating his birthday at home.
58.Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then it the animal centre.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次
repair; take photos of; someone; be willing to; do some shopping; pick up the rubbish; ask for; know about; next door; have a day out
59.—Who can help me with my English
—I think Simon help.
60.—What will they do this weekend
—They in the park, because they are volunteers.
61.My friend has problems his broken laptop.
62.My mother is a teacher. She after school if she is free.
63.—Are you going help this weekend
—Yes. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check my computer.
64.—I like the class trip very much and we at Sunshine Park next week.
—That sounds nice.
65.If you want the weather, you can check it on the internet.
66.Simon will invite these volunteers the old.
67.Jack is my neighbour. He lives .
68.I can’t find to help me with my homework.
选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
provide choice on until one about million be
69.Both of these dresses look good on you. It’s hard to make a between them.
70.The cow milk for us.
71.He didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
72.There some apple juice in the glass.
73.How going climbing this Saturday
74.He spent 200 yuan the bike.
75.I have some books about Chinese painting. You can borrow .
76.The number 3,000,000 in English is three .
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
spirit millions of During how to fix give away
77.No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be forever.
78.Every April, of visitors enjoy the beautiful sights of Jiangsu.
79. the busy season, we children often help in the field.
80.I really don’t know the laptop.
81.—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to to the school in the village.
根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。
look after; if; put on; instead; on; too much;
82.Eating a lot of fast food can make us weight.
83.My mom me well when I don’t feel well.
84.You can put up your hand you have a question to ask.
85.The director (导演) is tired because he spends energy on the film Ne Zha.
86.When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit .
87.All the team members are friends, both and off the field.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
teach, nothing, future, classmate, be afraid of
88.All my teachers and are friendly.
89.He wants to be a doctor in the .
90.Tom dogs but I love them.
91.Mr Green us English next term.
92.I have to do tonight. Let’s play chess.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
wondering in a hurry creative alive along from time to time
93.The city is with excitement during the festival season.
94.Kitty is when her mother will buy her a new schoolbag.
95.He leaves the house and forgets to take his keys.
96.The Smith family like to take a walk the river near their house.
97.The craftsperson’s use of skills makes his work special.
用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
give up, take, score, lose, continue, close, member, none, fight, with
98.At half-time, the Chinese team was .
99.A key player hurt her foot badly but to play.
100. of the players lost heart.
101.In the last 25 minutes, they three goals.
102.The team never .
103.They every chance to learn and improve.
104.All of the team love football and have the same goal.
105.The team is to many people’s hearts.
106.They just on.
107.Share your paragraph the class.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
west America dessert healthy symbol suffered stored bridge happen total
108.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in countries.
109.—You look sad. What
—I can’t find a way to make the students quiet.
110.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Hainan.
111.My friend Gina is an girl but she can speak French very well.
112.There are several over the Qinhuai River now and people can go to the centre of the city easily.
113.Lily often ate lots of after supper last year, so she was very fat then.
114.The dove is a of peace.
115.— My son seldom has dinner.
— It is an habit. You must ask him to change it.
116.He a lot from his illness last year.
117.We some food in the fridge for later use.
根据句意,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
fisherman noise step dangerous lucky two study safe her lose
118.He didn’t sleep well because it was too outside the room.
119.The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship returned to Earth at the Dongfeng landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert.
120.— What did your classmates do yesterday
— They for tests in the classroom.
121.—I need to rest for a while.
— Come on There are only a few to the top.
122.Many animals and plants live in the fantasy world and any change may put them in .
123.It’s raining outside. , no one brings an umbrella.
124.— Can you finish such work this week, Peter
— Of course. This is my time to do it.
125.These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families.
126.Jenny told not to work too hard and she cut some of her plans.
127.Our school organized a study trip in the summer holiday and none of the students their way.
根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
mess, since, break, angry, pool, loud, promise
128.There is a big outdoor in our community and I often swim there in summer.
129.My little brother made a in the living room yesterday.
130.My mother was with me because I didn’t obey the classroom rule the day before yesterday.
131.The music at the party was so that I could hear it from outside.
132.He his promise and didn’t come to my birthday party.
133.I I will tidy up my room every day.
134. you are free today, you can help me with the housework.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
date from; add; couple; warmth; traditional; take good care of
135.The likes to see a movie together every weekend.
136.Siheyuan is a group of four Chinese houses in a square.
137.In China, we often live as big families to our grandparents.
138.Her smile is full of , making everyone around her feel comfortable.
139.Many young people like to some milk to the coffee to make it taste better.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
twenty; on holiday; take place; Germany; until; get on well with; hug; bow; comfortable; safe;
140.We always notice the actors to the audience again and again on the stage.
141.Look at the clothes. They were popular in the century.
142.Tony didn’t go to bed his parents came back at midnight.
143.Sara her mum and said goodbye to her.
144.The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.
145.After getting tired. David wanted to sit on a sofa to have a rest.
146.There are three foreigners in our class. One is a Japanese, and the other two are .
147.Every year, the Vienna New Year’s Concert on 1st January.
148.Our monitor promised others and help teachers.
149.—Where are you going , Tony
—To Los Angeles.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.laugh at 2.waved 3.cancer 4.to receive 5.To his surprise 6.freezing 7.exciting 8.sunny 9.positive 10.empty
【解析】1.句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite (不礼貌的)”及所给单词可知,嘲笑别人是不礼貌的,laugh at“嘲笑”,不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填laugh at。
2.句意:比尔向我们挥手,然后开车走了。 根据“his hand”及所给单词可知,是挥手,wave“挥动”,根据drove可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式waved。故填waved。
3.句意:这部电影讲述了魏和一个女孩一起对抗癌症的故事。根据“fight”及所给单词可知,是抗癌,cancer“癌症”。故填cancer。
4.句意:正如古语所说,“给予胜于接受。”根据“It is better to give than...”可知,是给予胜于接受,receive“接受”,根据空前to give可知,空处应用不定式结构。故填to receive。
5.句意:令他惊讶的是,丢失的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里。根据“the lost pencil is in his pencil box.”及所给单词可知,丢失的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里让他感到很惊讶,to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,根据his可知,是令他惊讶,用形容词性物主代词his。故填To his surprise。
6.句意:黑龙江冬天很冷,但海南很暖和。根据“Heilongjiang is...in winter,”及所给单词可知,黑龙江冬天很冷,freeze“冰冻”,空处位于be动词is后面,用形容词形式freezing“冰冻的”,形容词作表语。故填freezing。
7.句意:全校学生都很高兴,因为他们听到了这个激动人心的消息。根据“The whole school students were happy”及所给单词可知,是听到了激动人心的消息,excite“使兴奋”,空处修饰news“消息”,用形容词exciting“激动人心的”,作定语。故填exciting。
8.句意:昨天在阳光明媚的公园里,我和朋友都感到不开心。根据“in the...park”及所给单词可知,是在阳光明媚的公园,修饰名词park,用形容词形式sunny“阳光明媚的”,作定语。故填sunny。
9.句意:当我们面临困难时,我们应该始终保持积极的态度。根据“when we face difficulties.”及所给单词可知,应该是保持积极的态度,positive“积极的”,形容词作表语。故填positive。
10.句意:篮子里什么也没有。它是空的。根据“There is nothing in the basket.”可知,篮子是空的,empty“空的”,形容词作表语。故填empty。
11.difference 12.through 13.thirsty 14.at 15.more 16.sale 17.sure 18.shock
【解析】11.句意:加入我,一起有所作为。根据所给词和句中“Join me”可知,此处是说和我一起有所作为。此处用形容词different的名词difference,意为“差别”,make a difference “产生影响,有所作为”。故填difference。
12.句意:这条河流经非洲东部。根据所给词和句中“The river runs”可知,此处是说河流流过非洲东部。through“流过,穿过”。故填through。
13.句意:我需要一些水,因为我渴了。根据所给词和句中“I need some water”可知,此处是说自己渴了。thirsty“渴的”。故填thirsty。
14.句意:他能以很好的价格买到东西。根据所给词和句中“He can buy things”可知,此处是说以很好的价格买东西。at good prices“以很好的价格”。故填at。
15.句意:女人比男人需要更多的水。根据所给词和句中“than men”可知,此处是说女人比男人需要喝更多的水,应用much的比较级more,意为“更多”。故填more。
16.句意:我查看广告寻找打折的东西。根据所给词和句中“I check the ads to look for things”可知,此处是说查看广告是为了找打折的东西。on sale“打折出售”。故填sale。
17.句意:你一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。根据所给词和句中“to find many ways to save water”可知,此处是说一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。be sure to sth.“应该”。故填sure。
18.句意:我使他大为震惊。根据所给词和句中“I give him a great”可知,此处是说我使他很震惊。shock“震惊”,名词,由“a”可知,此空用单数。故填shock。
19.rains 20.friendly 21.vegetables 22.watching 23.himself
【解析】19.句意:我喜欢慢跑,但下雨的时候我几乎不跑。根据“I like jogging but I hardly jog when it…”及备选词汇可知我在下雨时几乎不跑,主语为it,时态为一般现在时,应填rain的第三人称单数形式rains“下雨”,动词。故填rains。
20.句意:让我们彼此友好,共同创造美丽的世界。根据“Let’s be...to each other to make a beautiful world”及备选词汇可知空格需填形容词,作表语,表示人与人之间的关系。此处指友好,用friend的形容词形式friendly,故填friendly。
21.句意:新鲜水果和蔬菜对健康很重要。根据“Fresh fruits and…are important to our health.”及备选词汇可知,此处应填名词,表达健康饮食的一部分,vegetable符合句意,此处表泛指,用名词复数。故填vegetables。
22.句意:我想在家度过周末,看电视。根据“I’d like to spend the weekend…TV at home.”及备选词汇可知,此处是指看电视,结合spend...doing...结构,应填watching“看”。故填watching。
23.句意:杰夫经常自己做健康食品。根据“Jeff often makes healthy food by …”及备选词汇可知此处表达Jeff自己做饭,by是介词,后接反身代词表示“亲自、独自”。he是主格代词,其反身代词形式是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
24.bedrooms 25.planning 26.chat with 27.smile 28.in the south of 29.engineers’ 30.seaside cities 31.itself 32.from time to time 33.dates from
【解析】24.句意:你的公寓里有多少间卧室?根据“are there in your flat”可知,此处询问公寓里有多少间卧室,bedroom“卧室”,可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数形式。故填bedrooms。
25.句意:如果你计划外出一天有困难,我可以帮你。根据“a day out”可知,此处指计划外出,plan“计划”,have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,所以此处使用动名词。故填planning。
26.句意:我妈妈每天都很忙。她没有时间在网上和朋友聊天。根据“her friends on the internet”可知,此处指在网上和朋友聊天,chat with“和……聊天”,have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”,所以此处使用动词原形。故填chat with。
27.句意:她的微笑就像寒冬里温暖的阳光。根据“is like warm sunshine in cold winter”可知,此处指她的微笑,smile“微笑”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填smile。
28.句意:我的家乡海南有许多名胜古迹。它在中国的南部。根据“My hometown Hainan”可知,此处指海南在中国的南部,in the south of“在……的南部”。故填in the south of。
29.句意:请告诉我工程师们的名字。我需要确认他们都在这里开会。根据“names”可知,此处指工程师们的名字,engineer“工程师”,可数名词,根据“they”可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式,此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填engineers’。
30.句意:作为海滨城市之一,青岛每年夏天吸引数百万游客。根据“Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer”可知,此处指青岛是海滨城市之一,seaside city“海滨城市”,one of the+可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,所以此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填seaside cities。
31.句意:猫躺在沙发上,仔细地清洗自己。根据“The cat is lying on the sofa”可知,此处指猫清洗自己,itself“它自己”,反身代词。故填itself。
32.句意:我时不时感到不开心,因为我见不到小学里最好的朋友。根据“because I can’t see my best friends at primary school”可知,此处指时不时感到不开心,from time to time“时不时地”。故填from time to time。
33.句意:这堵墙很旧。它追溯到明朝。根据“The wall is very old”可知,此处指它追溯到明朝,date from“追溯到”,此处描述事实,所以使用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates from。
34.pick up 35.went on a trip 36.in a hurry 37.make progress 38.laugh at
【解析】34.句意:大象能用它们的鼻子捡起并搬运重物。根据“carry heavy things with their trunks”以及备选词可知,此处指“捡起”东西,pick up“捡起”;情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填pick up。
35.句意:李珍上周日去北京旅行了,在那里玩得很开心。根据“Li Zhen…to Beijing last Sunday and had a great time there.”以及备选词可知,此处指李珍去北京旅行了,go on a trip“去旅行”;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went on a trip。
36.句意:彼得今天早上很匆忙,所以没时间吃早餐。根据“so he didn’t have time for breakfast”以及备选词可知,他很“匆忙”,in a hurry“匆忙”,故填in a hurry。
37.句意:即使是小小的步骤也能帮助你朝着目标的方向取得进步。根据“Even small steps can help you to…in the direction of your goals.”以及备选词可知,此处指帮助你取得进步,make progress“取得进步”;help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填make progress。
38.句意:当人们嘲笑我的错误时,我不在乎。我只是尽我最大的努力。根据“When people…my mistakes, I don’t care.”以及备选词可知,此处指“当人们嘲笑我的错误时”,laugh at“嘲笑”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填laugh at。
39.relationship 40.calendar 41.pass by 42.was born 43.produces
【解析】39.句意:人与动物之间的关系真是令人惊叹。根据句意可知,此处描述的是人与动物之间的某种联系或状态,结合备选词可知,relationship“关系”符合语境,表示人与动物之间的关系很神奇。故填relationship。
40.句意:我总是在新年伊始买一本新日历。根据句意可知,此处指的是在新年开始时通常会进行的一项活动或购买的物品,结合备选词可知,calendar“日历”符合语境,表示在新年开始时买一本新的日历。故填calendar。
41.句意:每天,我在上学的路上都会经过一家美丽的花店。根据句意可知,此处描述的是每天上学路上的一个常规动作或经历,结合备选词可知,pass by“经过”符合语境,表示每天上学都会经过一家漂亮的花店。故填pass by。
42.句意:莉莉出生在一个小镇,在安静的社区长大。根据句意可知,此处描述的是莉莉的出生情况,结合备选词可知,was born“出生”符合语境,表示莉莉出生在一个小镇。故填was born。
43.句意:我家附近有一个农场,它生产很多蔬菜。根据句意可知,此处描述的是农场的一个主要功能或活动,结合备选词可知,produces“生产”符合语境,表示农场生产很多蔬菜。故填produces。
44.mind 45.smart 46.themselves 47.solve 48.through
【解析】44.句意:牢记交通规则。根据“Keep traffic rules in...”及备选词可知,此处指牢记规则,“keep…in mind”是固定搭配,意为“牢记”。故填mind。
45.句意:让我们做一个精明的购物者。根据“be a…shopper”及备选词可知,此处需填入形容词修饰“shopper”,备选词smart“聪明的、精明的”,符合句意。故填smart。
46.句意:Jim和Tom自学中文。根据“learn Chinese by...”及备选词可知,此处指自学,by oneself“靠自己”,主语表复数,所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
47.句意:Deepseek能帮我们解决许多问题。根据“help us…many problems”及备选词可知,此处指“解决”问题,solve “解决”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve。
48.句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,温暖而明亮。根据“The sunlight comes…the window”及备选词可知,应是阳光“穿过”窗户,“through”指“从内部穿过”,符合语境。故填through。
49.relaxed 50.in the face of 51.cheer me up 52.passing by 53.take binoculars 54.is running after 55.on his own 56.to put up 57.ninetieth 58. sent to
【解析】49.句意:阅读奇幻故事时我们都感到放松。空处需填形容词作表语,relax的形容词形式为relaxed“感到放松的”,符合题意。故填relaxed。
50.句意:孩子们应该学会在危险和困难面前保护自己。根据“...danger and difficulties”及结合备选词汇可知,此处表示面对危险和困难。in the face of意为“面对”,符合题意。故填in the face of。
51.句意:每当我情绪低落时,父母都会鼓励我。根据“Whenever I’m down, my parents...”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指父母使我振作起来。cheer sb up意为“使某人振作起来”,主语为复数,句子的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填cheer me up。
52.句意:凯特抬头看到一个高个子男孩经过。pass by意为“经过”,符合语境;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填passing by。
53.句意:你最好带上双筒望远镜以便更清楚地观察鸟类。根据“to see the birds more clearly.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指带上双筒望远镜来清楚地观鸟。had better do sth.“最好做某事”;take binoculars“带上双筒望远镜”,此处动词用原形。故填take binoculars。
54.句意:——汤姆在哪?——哦,他正在田野里追一只野兔。根据“...a wild rabbit in the field”及结合备选词汇可知,Tom正在追一只野兔。run after“追赶”,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数。故填is running after。
55.句意:空闲时,西蒙经常独自在镇上闲逛。根据“In the free time, Simon often goes around the town...”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指Simon经常独自在镇上闲逛,on one’s own意为“独自”,主语为Simon,one’s用his。故填on his own。
56.句意:我们迫不及待地想搭一顶露天帐篷。根据“a tent”可知,此处指搭建帐篷。put up意为“搭建”;can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to put up。
57.句意:张先生正在家中庆祝他的九十岁生日。空处需用序数词表示“第九十个”,ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
58.句意:桑迪在田野里救了一只稀有鸟,然后把它送到了动物中心。根据“Sandy saved a rare bird in the field and then...it...the animal centre.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指把鸟送到了动物中心。send...to意为“送……到”,句子的时态是一般过去时。故填sent;to。
59.is willing to 60.will pick up the rubbish 61.repairing 62.will do some shopping 63.to ask for 64.will have a day out 65.to know about 66.to take photos of 67.next door 68.anyone
【解析】59.句意:——谁能帮我学英语?——我认为西蒙愿意帮忙。前一句问谁能帮忙,此处指西蒙愿意帮忙,be willing to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,主语Simon是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
60.句意:——他们这个周末要做什么?——他们会在公园里捡垃圾,因为他们是志愿者。根据“volunteers”可知应选用与志愿者相匹配的动作,pick up the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”符合语境,问句用一般将来时,答句也用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
61.句意:我的朋友修理他坏了的笔记本电脑有困难。have problems (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,“broken laptop”指修笔记本电脑,repair意为“修理”符合语境,需用动名词形式。
62.句意:我妈妈是一名老师。如果她有空,她会去她学校附近购物。根据“if she is free”可知应选用空闲时间进行的动作,do some shopping意为“购物”符合语境,if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,主句是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
63.句意:——这个周末你打算寻求帮助吗?——是的。我打算请一位电脑工程师检查一下我的电脑。be going to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”,“ask a computer engineer to check my computer”表明此处指寻求帮助,ask for意为“寻求”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
64.句意:——我非常喜欢这次班级旅行,下周我们要去阳光公园玩一天。——听起来不错。“class trip”表明是外出游玩,have a day out意为“出去玩一天”符合语境,根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
65.句意:如果你想了解天气,你可以在网上查一下。want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“check it on the internet”指在网上了解天气情况,know about意为“了解”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
66.句意:西蒙会邀请这些志愿者为老人拍照。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,“invite these volunteers ... the old”指邀请志愿者为老人拍照,take photos of意为“为……拍照”符合语境,需用动词不定式形式。
67.句意:杰克是我的邻居。他住在隔壁。“neighbour”表明邻居是住在隔壁的,next door意为“隔壁”符合语境。
68.句意:我找不到任何人帮我做作业。分析句子可知缺少宾语,“find ... to help me with my homework.”指找人帮我做作业,someone意为“某人”,用于肯定句,否定句中需替换为anyone。
69.choice 70.provides 71.until 72.is 73.about 74.on 75.one 76.million
【解析】69.句意:这两条裙子你穿都好看,很难在它们之间做出选择。根据“make a...between them.”可知,需要填入一个名词表示“在两者中做选择”,choice“选择”,名词。故填choice。
70.句意:奶牛为我们提供牛奶。主语是单数The cow,动词需用第三人称单数形式provides“提供”。故填provides。
71.句意:他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。not…until 是固定搭配,表示“直到……才”。故填until。
72.句意:杯子里有一些苹果汁。主语 some apple juice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
73.句意:这周六去爬山怎么样?How about… 是固定句型,表示建议或询问意见“……怎么样?”。故填about。
74.句意:他花了200元买这辆自行车。spend money on sth. 是固定搭配,表示“花钱在某物上”。故填on。
75.句意:我有一些关于中国画的书籍,你可以借一本。根据语境可知,one指代前文提到的其中的“一本书”,避免重复。故填one。
76.句意:300万的英文表达是“three million”。million表示“百万”,符合数字的英文表达规则。故填million。
77.spirit 78.millions of 79.During 80.how to fix 81.give away
【解析】77.句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神永远长存。根据“No matter how times change, the ... of Lei Feng will always be forever.”及备选词可知,此处指的是雷锋精神,spirit“精神”符合。故填spirit。
78.句意:每年四月,数以百万计的游客欣赏江苏的美丽风景。根据“Every April, ... of visitors enjoy the beautiful sights of Jiangsu.”及备选词可知,此处指游客数量庞大,millions of“数以百万计的”符合语境。故填millions of。
79.句意:在繁忙的季节里,我们孩子们经常去田里帮忙。根据“... the busy season, we children often help in the field.”及备选词可知,此处需用介词表示时间范围,During“在……期间”符合句意。故填During。
80.句意:我真的不知道如何修理这台笔记本电脑。根据“I really don’t know ... the laptop.”及备选词可知,此处指不知道修理方法,how to fix“如何修理”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,符合语法。故填how to fix。
81.句意:——他们在做什么?——他们正在讨论要给村里的学校捐赠什么。根据“They are discussing what to ... to the school in the village.”及备选词可知,此处指捐赠物品给学校,give away“捐赠”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give away。
82.put on 83.looks after 84.if 85.too much 86.instead 87.on
【解析】82.句意:吃很多快餐会使我们体重增加。根据“Eating a lot of fast food”以及“weight”可知,这里说吃快餐会导致体重增加,“put on weight”意为“体重增加”,符合语境;“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形put on。故填put on。
83.句意:当我感觉不舒服的时候,我妈妈把我照顾得很好。根据“when I don’t feel well”可知,这里说妈妈在我不舒服时照顾我,“look after”意为“照顾”,符合语境;句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My mom”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式 looks after。故填looks after。
84.句意:如果你有问题要问,你可以举手。根据“you have a question to ask”以及“You can put up your hand”可知,前后是条件关系,“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填if。
85.句意:这位导演很累,因为他在电影《哪吒》上花费了太多精力。根据“he spends...energy on the film Ne Zha”以及“The director (导演) is tired”可知,这里说他花费了很多精力,“too much”意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词“energy”,符合语境。故填too much。
86.句意:当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃一些水果来代替呢?根据“When you want a snack”以及“have some fruit”可知,这里说用水果代替零食,“instead”意为“代替”,副词,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填instead。
87.句意:所有的队员无论是场上还是场下都是朋友。根据“and off the field”可知,这里说的是与场下对应的“场上”,“on the field”意为“在场上”。故填on。
88.classmates 89.future 90.is afraid of 91.will teach/is going to teach 92.nothing
【解析】88.句意:我所有的老师和同学都很友好。根据“All my teachers and...are friendly.”以及备选词可知,此处指老师和同学都很友好,应用复数名词classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
89.句意:他将来想成为一名医生。根据“He wants to be a doctor in the...”以及备选词可知,in the future“在将来”,是固定短语,故填future。
90.句意:汤姆害怕狗,但我喜欢它们。根据“Tom...dogs but I love them.”以及备选词可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处指汤姆“害怕”狗,be afraid of“害怕”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is afraid of。
91.句意:格林先生下学期将教我们英语。根据“Mr Green...us English next term.”以及备选词可知,此处指“教我们英语”,teach“教”,动词;句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do/be going to do;主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填will teach/is going to teach。
92.句意:我今晚没什么事可做。我们下棋吧。根据“I have...to do tonight. Let’s play chess.”以及备选词可知,此处指今晚“没什么”事情做,应用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
93.alive 94.wondering 95.in a hurry 96.along 97.creative
【解析】93.句意:节日期间,这座城市充满了令人兴奋的氛围。根据“The city is...with excitement during the festival season.”和备选词可知,节日期间城市是很热闹的,充满着令人兴奋的氛围,alive“热闹的”,be alive with“充满着”。故填alive。
94.句意:Kitty在想她妈妈什么时候会给她买一个新书包。根据“Kitty is...when her mother will buy her a new schoolbag.”和备选词可知,Kitty在想着一件事 “妈妈什么时候会给我买一个新书包”,空前是is,空处应是现在分词wondering。故填wondering。
95.句意:他匆忙离开家,忘了带钥匙。根据“He leaves the house...and forgets to take his keys.”和备选词可知,离开家时太匆忙,所以忘了带钥匙,in a hurry “匆忙地”。故填in a hurry。
96.句意:史密斯一家喜欢沿着他们家附近的河边散步。根据“take a walk...the river”和备选词可知,此处指沿着河边散步,along the river “沿着河边”。故填along。
97.句意:这位手艺人对技艺的创造性运用,让他的作品与众不同。根据“The craftsperson’s...use of skills makes his work special.”和备选词汇可知,是手艺人对技巧的创造性运用才让其作品变得特别,空处应是形容词creative “创造性的”,修饰use。故填creative。
98.losing 99.continued 100.None 101.scored 102.gave up 103.took 104.members 105.close 106.fought 107.with
【解析】98.句意:中场休息时,中国队输了。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指比赛结果,表示输了,根据“At half-time”可知,此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的状态,用过去分词losing,构成过去进行时。故填losing。
99.句意:一位关键球员的脚受了重伤,但仍继续比赛。根据“A key player hurt her foot badly but…to play.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,指球员的脚受了重伤,但仍继续比赛,continue“继续”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填continued。
100.句意:没有一个球员失去信心。根据“…of the players lost heart.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有一个球员失去信心,none of“没有一个”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填None。
101.句意:在最后25分钟,他们进了三个球。根据空后的“three goals”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指进球,score“得分”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填scored。
102.句意:球队从未放弃。根据“The team never…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指从未放弃,give up“放弃”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填gave up。故填gave up。
103.句意:他们抓住一切机会学习和提高。take chance to do sth.“抓住机会做某事”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般过去时,应填took。故填took。
104.句意:所有队员都热爱足球,有着共同的目标。根据“All of the team…love football and have the same goal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指队员,member“成员”,根据“All of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填members。
105.句意:这支球队贴近许多人的心。be close to“接近”,是固定搭配。故填close。
106.句意:他们只是继续战斗。fight on“继续战斗”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填fought。故填fought。
107.句意:与全班同学分享你的段落。share…with…“和……分享……”,是固定搭配。故填with。
108.Western 109.happened 110.totally 111.American 112.bridges 113.desserts 114.symbol 115.unhealthy 116.suffered 117.stored
【解析】108.句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。根据“countries”及备选词汇可知,此处指西方的国家,需要形容词修饰名词,“west”的形容词形式是“Western”,且首字母需大写。故填Western。
109.句意:—— 你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事?—— 我找不到让学生安静下来的方法。根据“What...”及备选词汇可知,此处之发生了什么,“happen”符合句意;问句使用一般现在时,答句使用一般现在时,因此问句应使用一般过去时,“happen”的过去式是“happened”。故填happened。
110.句意:北京的天气与海南的天气完全不同。根据“different”及备选词汇可知,此处指完全不同,需要副词修饰形容词,“total”的副词形式是“totally”。故填totally。
111.句意:我的朋友吉娜是一个美国女孩,但她法语说得很好。根据“girl”及备选词汇可知,此处指美国女孩,需要形容词修饰名词,“America”的形容词形式是“American”。故填American。
112.句意:现在秦淮河上有几座桥,人们可以很方便地去市中心。根据“several”及备选词汇可知,此处指几座桥,需要名词复数,“bridge”的复数形式是“bridges”。故填bridges。
113.句意:莉莉去年晚饭后经常吃很多甜点,所以那时她很胖。根据“lots of”及备选词汇可知,此处指很多甜点,需要名词复数,“dessert”的复数形式是“desserts”。故填desserts。
114.句意:鸽子是和平的象征。根据“a”及备选词汇可知,此处指和平的象征,需要名词单数,“symbol”符合句意。故填symbol。
115.句意:—— 我儿子很少吃晚饭。—— 这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉。根据“habit”及备选词汇可知,此处之不健康的习惯,需要形容词修饰名词,“healthy”的反义词是“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。
116.句意:去年他因病遭受了很多痛苦。根据“last year”及备选词汇可知,此处指去年遭受了很多苦,句子时态为一般过去时,“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”。故填suffered。
117.句意:我们在冰箱里储存了一些食物以备后用。根据“We...some food in the fridge for later use.”及备选词汇可知,此处指储存了一些食物,“store”符合句意;句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此使用一般过去时,“store”的过去式是“stored”。故填stored。
118.noisy 119.safely 120.studied 121.steps 122.danger 123.Unluckily 124.second 125.fishermen’s 126.herself 127.lost
【解析】118.句意:他没睡好,因为房间外面太吵了。“was”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“noise”是名词,其形容词形式“noisy(吵闹的)”符合语境,描述外面环境吵闹影响睡眠 。故填noisy。
119.句意:神舟十八号飞船在戈壁沙漠中部的东风着陆场安全返回地球。修饰动词“returned(返回)”要用副词,“safe”是形容词,其副词形式“safely(安全地)” ,用于说明飞船返回的状态是安全的。故填safely。
120.句意:——你的同学们昨天做什么了?——他们在教室里为考试学习。根据“yesterday(昨天)”可知句子用一般过去时,“study(学习)”的过去式是“studied”,符合同学们昨天为考试学习的语境 。故填studied。
121.句意:——我需要休息一会儿。——加油。到山顶只有几步路了。“a few(一些;几个)”后接可数名词复数,“step(步;脚步)”的复数形式“steps” ,表示到山顶剩余的步数。故填steps。
122.句意:许多动植物生活在这个奇妙的世界里,任何变化都可能使它们处于危险之中。“put...in danger(使……处于危险中)”是固定短语,“dangerous”是形容词,此处需用名词“danger” 。故填danger。
123.句意:外面在下雨。不幸的是,没人带伞。此处修饰整个句子,用副词,结合“no one brings an umbrella(没人带伞)”可知是“不幸地”,“lucky”是形容词,其副词形式“unluckily(不幸地)” ,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
124.句意:——彼得,你这周能完成这样的工作吗?——当然。这是我第二次做它。“time(次数)”前用序数词,“two”是基数词,其序数词形式“second(第二)” ,表示做这项工作的次数是第二次。故填second。
125.句意:这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼谋生来养活家人。“These(这些)”后接可数名词复数,“fisherman(渔民)”的复数是“fishermen”,且此处表示“渔民的(愿望)”,用名词所有格“fishermen’s” 。故填fishermen’s。
126.句意:珍妮告诫自己不要工作太辛苦,然后她削减了一些计划。“tell oneself(告诫自己)”,主语是“Jenny”,对应的反身代词是“herself(她自己)” 。故填herself。
127.句意:我们学校在暑假组织了一次研学旅行,没有一个学生迷路。根据“organized(组织,过去式)”可知句子用一般过去时,“lose one’s way(迷路)”,“lose”的过去式是“lost” 。故填lost。
128.pool 129.mess 130.angry 131.loud 132.broke 133.promise 134.Since
【解析】128.句意:我们社区有一个大的户外游泳池,夏天我经常在那里游泳。“swim”(游泳 )提示与游泳场所相关,“pool”(游泳池 )符合,前面有“a”,用单数,故填pool。
129.句意:我的小弟弟昨天把客厅弄得一团糟。“make a mess”(弄得一团糟 )是固定短语,符合“小弟弟在客厅的行为”语境,故填mess。
130.句意:我妈妈对我很生气,因为我前天没有遵守班级规定。“because I didn’t obey the classroom rule”(因为我没遵守班级规定 ),所以妈妈会“angry”(生气 ),“be angry with”(对……生气 )是固定搭配,故填angry。
131.句意:派对上的音乐声音如此大,以至于我在外面都能听到。“could hear it from outside”(在外面能听到 )说明声音“loud”(大的 ),故填loud。
132.句意:他违背了承诺,没来参加我的生日派对。“didn’t come to my birthday party”(没来生日派对 )说明“break”(违背 )了承诺,break one’s promise(失信)为固定搭配,一般过去时,“break”的过去式“broke”,故填broke。
133.句意:我承诺我会每天整理我的房间。“I will tidy up my room every day”(我会每天整理房间 )是一种“promise”(承诺 ),主语I,一般现在时,故填promise。
134.句意:既然你今天有空,你可以帮我做家务。“you are free today”(你今天有空 )是“help me with the housework”(帮我做家务 )的前提,“Since”(既然;因为 )符合,句首首字母大写,故填Since。
135.couple 136.traditional 137.take good care of 138.warmth 139.add
【解析】135.句意:这对夫妇喜欢每周末一起看电影。根据“The… likes to see a movie together every weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这对夫妇喜欢每周末一起看电影,couple“夫妇”符合语境。故填couple。
136.句意:四合院是由四座中国传统房屋围成的一个方形建筑群。根据常识可知,四合院是中国传统房屋,traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
137.句意:在中国,我们通常以大家庭的形式生活,以便更好地照顾祖父母。根据“In China, we often live as big families to… our grandparents.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指照顾祖父母,take good care of“照顾”;根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填take good care of。
138.句意:她的笑容充满温暖,让周围的人感到舒适。根据“Her smile is full of …, making everyone around her feel comfortable.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指她的笑容充满温暖,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词。故填warmth。
139.句意:许多年轻人喜欢往咖啡里加一些牛奶,使其口感更好。根据“...some milk to the coffee”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指往咖啡里加牛奶,add…to…“往……加……”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填add。
140.bow 141.twentieth 142.until 143.hugged 144.safety 145.comfortably 146.Germans 147.takes place 148.to get on well with 149.on holiday
【解析】140.句意:我们在舞台上总是看到演员一次又一次地向观众鞠躬。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“鞠躬”,bow to sb.“向某人鞠躬”,notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填bow。
141.句意:看这些衣服,它们在二十世纪很流行。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示“第二十世纪”,需要用序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。
142.句意:Tony直到半夜父母回来才睡觉。此处是not … until表示“直到……才”,为固定搭配。故填until。
143.句意:萨拉拥抱了母亲,和她道别。根据句意可知,此处表示“拥抱”,hug“拥抱”;根据“said”可知,应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
144.句意:学生在学校的安全是我们应该更加关注的。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“安全”,需要一个名词,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
145.句意:累了之后,大卫想舒服地坐在沙发上休息一下。此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”,根据句意可知,此处表示“舒服地”,comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
146.句意:我们班有三个外国人。一个是日本人,另外两个是德国人。根据句意可知,空格处需要填“某国人”,备选词中只有Germany的名词German“德国人”符合语义;前面有数词two,因此填复数形式。故填Germans。
147.句意:每年的1月1日都会举行维也纳新年音乐会。根据句意可知,此处缺少谓语,备选词中take place表示“举行”;根据“Every year”可知,需要用一般现在时;主语“the Vienna New Year’s Concert”是第三人称单数,用三单形式。故填takes place。
148.句意:我们的班长答应要和别人和睦相处并帮助老师。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“与其他人和睦相处”,get on well with“与某人和睦相处”,为固定短语;promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”,因此填入动词不定式。故填to get on well with。
149.句意:——你打算去哪里度假,托尼?——去洛杉矶。根据句意和备选词可知,此处表示“度假”,on holiday“度假”,为固定短语。故填on holiday。
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