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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
chocolate factory magical town freezing touch everything key keep secret
Happiness is the most 1 thing in life. Many people wonder what the 2 to happiness is.
Some people think money can make them happy. People in a small 3 once worked in a 4 to make more money. At that time, the weather was often 5 , but they 6 on working hard.
But later they found money was not 7 . The real secret is to love life and be kind to others. A simple smile and a small act of kindness can 8 people around you. When you put down worries and learn to enjoy life’s small joys, happiness will come.
The 9 of true happiness is to share, to care and to live fully. When we take part in activities that bring joy to others, our life will become warmer and more colourful. We will realize happiness is always around us, just like a box of 10 that tastes sweet.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
cheap, on, far, good, interest, but, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real
Did you often go to the museum Lily and I were very 11 in science, so we decided to 12 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 13 from our homes, we thought it was 14 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 15 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 16 8:30. It was big inside 17 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 18 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 19 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother.
All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 20 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
do, think, climb, not want, see, after, careful, he, slice, have, go
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 21 stairs. These always made her worried.
To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told 22 her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her 23 and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or (否则) you 24 a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 25 as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds (镑) of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
26 he worked out the price (价格), the boss asked, “ Shall I cut it into smaller 27 for you ”
“Oh, I 28 to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs. Parker 29 for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like 30 what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次。
thought what angry on terrible mistakes loudly herself Anne’s putting
“Oh well, I must try some,” laughed Mrs. Allan. But after the first mouthful, there was a strange look 31 her face.
“Is anything wrong ” asked Marilla. She ate a piece of cake 32 . “Oh, Anne! 33 have you put in this cake ” she cried.
“Isn’t it. . . isn’t it all right ” asked Anne, her face red.
“All right It’s 34 ! Don’t try to eat any more, Mrs. Allan. Anne, you’ve put my medicine in this cake!”
“Oh, I didn’t know! It was white in a bottle. I 35 it was milk.” She ran upstairs, fell on her bed, cried 36 .
But later that evening, when Mr. and Mrs. Allan went home, Marilla came to talk to her.
“Oh, Marilla! Everybody here will laugh at me for 37 medicine in a cake!” cried Anne.
Marilla smiled and touched 38 face. “No, they won’t. Mrs. Allan wasn’t 39 . She said it was very kind of you to make her a cake, and she has asked you to tea at her house!”
“Oh, so she’s forgiven me. She is so nice.” said Anne thankfully. “Why do I get into trouble like this Perhaps I won’t make 40 tomorrow.”
Marilla shook her head and smiled. “You’ll think of something. You are good at making mistakes.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入空白处。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。(每个单词限用一次)。
temperature, well, medicine, play, anything, question, drink, eat, careful, have
Tom had a bad day yesterday. He 41 volleyball for three hours with his friends. After that he found that he had a sore back. His friends told him to lie down and rest. Because of the cold weather, Tom 42 a fever. His mother took the 43 for him and then they went to see the doctor. Doctor Lee asked him some 44 . Tom told the doctor that he felt terrible and he didn’t feel like 45 anything. Doctor Lee looked him over 46 and then he said there wasn’t 47 serious. Doctor Lee asked him to take the 48 three times a day. The doctor also told Tom that he should 49 lots of hot water and have a good rest. Luckily, he feels 50 now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
right after parent happy hand he answer of feel want
Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his 51 thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you are glad to lend a helping 52 , you will be a young man.”
One morning, Bill’s parents gave 53 some money to buy milk at the store. In front 54 the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sad. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all 55 ”
The old man 56 , “Yes, but I need something to eat.”
“Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. 57 they went into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter (服务生), “My friend 58 to have some bread and milk.”
“I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m 59 better now. It’s very kind of you! You’re a very good young man.”
Bill was glad and went home 60 . The old man thought he was a young man!
阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
be, move, excited, take, with, different, I, gift, come, but
Many people like sunny days because they can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 61 for me, rainy days are my favorite.
When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. They 62 farmers and they were always busy on sunny days. When it rained they stayed at home and played games 63 me. Rainy days were a symbol (象征) of happy time for me.
Two years ago, I 64 to a big neighborhood. It is always noisy outside the window. When the rain 65 , the world becomes quiet. I can read books by the window and listen to the rain. The sound is relaxing and it helps 66 to sleep well.
In July, it always rains in Yunnan and I am so 67 about that. It is a good time to 68 a walk with an umbrella. After raining, 69 kinds of mushrooms grow out of the ground. They are 70 from nature.
I love the rain. It can clean the city and also clean my heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
train　record　cheer　confident　victory　courage　spirit　continue　fit　none
It was the final of the school basketball game. Our team had 71 hard for months. We were 72 that we could win the game. At the beginning, we played well and took the lead. The crowd 73 loudly for us. But in the second half, our key player got hurt and had to leave the court. 74 of us felt worried. We started to fall behind.
Just when we were about to lose heart, our coach said, “The true 75 of sports is not giving up. You have the 76 to face difficulties. Keep fighting!” His words inspired us. We changed our tactics and 77 to play hard. Our captain made a wonderful pass, and our forward scored the winning goal. We won the 78 !
After the game, we celebrated our success. We knew that this 79 was not easy. It was the result of our hard work and teamwork. We also learned that doing sports can make us 80 and strong, both physically and mentally.
请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
jogging, songs, something, good, make, your, favourite, boring, join, excited
Jogging is 81 for us and helps us live long and healthy lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in 82 home. But many people find it 83 after jogging for a while. Here are some ideas to 84 your jogging more (更) interesting. First, you should choose to wear your 85 sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you comfortable and likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you can always have 86 interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along your music player and listen to your favourite 87 . The music can make you 88 and run further (更远) without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. 89 a running club and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go 90
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
future, healthy, happier, in, study, out of, succeed, success, under
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your 91 job, why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and make yourself feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your 92
In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Doing exercise keeps you 93 and strong. It helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel 94 .
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay 95 trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might 96 .
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise 97 the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
visitors, exciting, lesson, lucky, popular, usually, because, is, do, any, have
Liberia is a country in the west of Africa. In this country, surfing (冲浪) is a 98 sport. Many young people love this sport. They say surfing is a(n) 99 sport. When they have free time, they 100 go surfing. They love this sport 101 they can get so much fun from it.
In Liberia, there 102 an organization (组织) and its name is Provide the Slide. It wants 103 something to make more people love surfing.
The organization often gives surfboards to 104 . If you are 105 enough (足够地), you can get one for free. That means you don’t need to pay 106 money for it. Do you want to learn to surf If you do, go to the organization. Now it 107 some good teachers and they give surfing 108 . You can learn how to surf soon.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
match continue fight team important first score victory hard hurt strong
In 2015, the Chinese women’s volleyball team faced Japan. It was more than a usual 109 . The team had a big challenge—one of their players 110 her leg badly.
Coach Lang Ping called the team together and said, “Now, it’s hard. But we need to 111 to fight, and remember, every score is 112 .” The player’s leave made the match even 113 . But encouraged by Lang Ping’s words, the team members didn’t lose heart and kept on 114 . It wasn’t easy, but their hard work and teamwork led to an amazing 115 . In the end, they 116 the winning point and celebrated their victory. This was a remarkable (不同寻常的) record for the 117 . This 2015 match will always symbolise the bravery and 118 will of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep
Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 119 homework.
Gao is not the 120 student to do so. Now many schools in China 121 students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Gao and his classmates 122 when the weather is nice. On rainy 123 snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat 124 . Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is 125 important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 126 exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 127 a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his 128 say happily.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practice succeed they match when care think danger need use
Do you know about rock climbing Now it’s more and more popular and many people take rock climbing as 129 new hobby. It is not a very easy sport. Indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of 130 . The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous. In order to climb successfully, you must know about something 131 . For example, buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself and choose the equipment 132 because it can save your life when you are in 133 . It’s also important for you to know about some rules 134 you have fun. If not, you may hurt (使受伤) yourself very often. Rock climbing is a meaningful sport. It can help improve the ways of 135 . We know people who play chess are really smart, and it is the same to people who like rock climbing. There are some 136 for rock petitors (参赛者) 137 both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others. And then they can 138 in them. If you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
用所给词的正确形式填空（语篇）
happy, love, support, win, train, challenge, give, realize, important, bring
Last year, my best friend Tom decided to take part in the school marathon. It was a big 139 for him because he had never run long distances before. But with the 140 of his family and teachers, he started to 141 hard every morning. He ran in the park for an hour and kept a record of his progress.
At first, Tom wanted to 142 up when he felt tired. But his father told him, “It’s 143 to keep trying. Happiness comes from overcoming difficulties.” These words 144 him courage. He kept running and 145 that perseverance is the key to success.
On the day of the marathon, Tom felt nervous but 146 . He ran with all his strength. Finally, he 147 the third prize. The experience 148 him a lot of joy and made him more confident. He now believes that as long as we have love and perseverance, we can achieve our dreams.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit
What is the common yexiao in your city Yexiao is the 149 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 150 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 151 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 152 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 153 and shopping. Parents take 154 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 155 around and chat (闲聊).
“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 156 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 157 says.
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 158 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．have B．drink C． or D．important E. vegetables F. theirs G. lunch H. their I. different J. usually K. eat L. meal
American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese.
Americans usually 159 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main 160 for Americans. They 161 hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for 162 . For Americans, dinner is very 163 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 164 . Sometimes they 165 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit 166 coffee. And Americans usually use knife and fork when they are eating.
When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with 167 friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so 168 !
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they
Do you always eat 169 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables Do you only watch sports on TV Do you want to be 170 If not, you must stop these unhealthy 171 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 172 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 173 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 174 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 175 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 176 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 177 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 178 . It’s time to go to bed.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
study wake stay become think remain have do taste fall be
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 179 any favourite food memories
Mine start with my mother. She can 180 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 181 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 182 of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often 183 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 184 great in its own way. When I 185 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
Now I 186 away from home. But all the warm memories 187 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 188 strong in your memory
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）
because kind with egg they make luck come enjoy part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 189 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 190 of noodles. Many people like 191 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 192 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 193 something they like. Children like noodles with 194 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people celebrate their birthdays, 195 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 196 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 197 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 198 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．magical 2．key 3．town 4．factory 5．freezing 6．kept 7．everything 8．touch 9．secret 10．chocolate
【导语】本文探讨了幸福的真谛，通过小镇居民的经历说明金钱并非幸福的关键，真正的幸福源于热爱生活、善待他人、分享与关怀，就像一盒甜美的巧克力般时刻相伴。
1．句意：幸福是生命中最神奇的事物。空格前为最高级标志the most ，后接名词thing，需填入形容词作定语。选项中magical意为“神奇的、有魔力的”，符合语境，用于强调幸福的珍贵与美好。
2．句意：许多人想知道幸福的关键是什么。固定搭配the key to...表示“……的关键/钥匙”，此处key作名词，符合“探寻幸福核心”的语义。
3．句意：一个小镇里的人们曾经在一家工厂工作以赚取更多钱。空格前为a small，后需接可数名词单数，town意为“城镇”，符合“小地方的居民”这一描述。
4．句意：一个小镇里的人们曾经在一家工厂工作以赚取更多钱。空格前为a，后需接可数名词单数，factory意为“工厂”，符合“工作场所”的语境，与后文“努力工作赚钱”呼应。
5．句意：那时天气经常极冷，但他们继续努力工作。空格前为was，需填入形容词作表语描述天气，freezing意为“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合“寒冷天气下仍坚持工作”的语境。
6．句意：那时天气经常极冷，但他们继续努力工作。固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故keep变为过去式kept。
7．句意：但后来他们发现金钱并非一切。此处everything意为“一切、所有事物”，作表语，用于否定句中表达“金钱不是全部”，符合后文“真正的幸福另有来源”的转折逻辑。
8．句意：一个简单的微笑和小小的善举就能触动你身边的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，touch“触动、感动”，符合“善举温暖人心”的语义。
9．句意：真正幸福的秘诀是分享、关怀和充实地生活。空格前为the，后需接名词，secret意为“秘诀、秘密”与前文the key to happiness呼应，点明幸福的核心内涵。
10．句意：我们会意识到幸福总在身边，就像一盒尝起来很甜的巧克力。固定搭配a box of chocolate表示“一盒巧克力”，chocolate为不可数名词（此处指巧克力这类食物），符合“甜蜜、美好”的比喻义。
11．interested 12．visit 13．far 14．better 15．cheap 16．at 17．and 18．really 19．spent 20．Everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和作者因为对科学感兴趣，决定骑自行车去参观科学博物馆的经历。
11．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据“Lily and I were very...in science”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对科学非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
12．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据“we decided to...the science museum today”和备选词汇可知，此处表示参观科学博物馆。动词visit“参观”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填visit。
13．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们认为骑自行车去比坐公共汽车去好。根据“Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum.”和备选词汇可推知，博物馆离作者家不远。not far from“离……不远”。故填far。
14．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们认为骑自行车去比坐公共汽车去好。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级；结合备选词汇可知，形容词good的比较级better符合语境。故填better。
15．句意：我认为它很便宜，但是Lily认为它很贵。根据“I thought it was...but Lily thought it was expensive.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示作者认为票价便宜，但是Lily认为它很贵。形容词cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填cheap。
16．句意：博物馆八点半开门。“8:30”是具体的时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。
17．句意：里面很大，有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据“It was big inside...there were many exciting things for us to enjoy.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
18．句意：这真的很神奇。根据“It was...amazing.”和备选词汇可知，空处应填real的副词形式really，用于修饰形容词amazing。故填really。
19．句意：但是Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。根据“Lily...20 yuan on a lovely model robot”可知，此处应用短语spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花了多少钱”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以空处应填动词spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
20．句意：那里的一切都是关于科学的，我们今天学到了很多科学知识。根据“we decided to..the science museum today”可知，作者和Lily参观的是科学博物馆，所以博物馆里的一切都是关于科学的。代词everything“一切”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
21．to climb 22．him 23．carefully 24．will have 25．to do 26．After 27．slices 28．don’t want 29．thought 30．to see
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Parker因爱吃三明治导致健康问题，医生建议她减肥，而她通过想象10磅肉的样子来理解减肥目标的故事。
21．句意：她不能快速行走，爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。根据“stairs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬楼梯，climb符合，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to climb。
22．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉他她的问题。分析句子结构，“told”后需接宾语，指代医生（男性），用him。故填him。
23．句意：医生仔细检查了她，然后给了她一些建议。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，“checked”是动词，需用副词修饰，表示“仔细地检查”，用carefully。故填carefully。
24．句意：听从我的建议， Parker夫人，否则你会有心脏病的。have a heart problem“有心脏病”，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will have。
25．句意：Ellen很害怕，于是决定按照医生说的做。分析句子结构，“decided”后接不定式（to do）表示决定做某事，用to do。故填to do。
26．句意：老板算出价格后，问道：“要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？”分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，after符合，句首首字母大写。故填After。
27．句意：要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？根据“Shall I cut it into smaller…for you ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指把肉切成更小的薄片，用复数形式slices。故填slices。
28．句意：哦，我不想买肉。根据“If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指不想买肉，用don’t want。故填don’t want。
29．句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“Mrs Parker… for a minute and then said”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想了一会儿，然后说，句子时态为一般过去时，用thought。故填thought。
30．句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“I would like…what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想看看10磅肉是什么样子的，“would like”后接不定式，用to see。故填to see。
31．on 32．herself 33．What 34．terrible 35．thought 36．loudly 37．putting 38．Anne’s 39．angry 40．mistakes
【导语】本文讲述了Anne在制作蛋糕时误将药物当作牛奶放入，引发了一系列尴尬和误会，但最终得到谅解的故事。
31．句意：但第一口之后，她的脸上露出了奇怪的表情。根据“there was a strange look”和备选词汇可知，此处指脸上的表情很奇怪。on one’s face表示“在某人脸上”。故填on。
32．句意：她自己也吃了一块蛋糕。根据“She ate a piece of cake”和备选词汇可知，此处指Marilla自己吃蛋糕，用反身代词表示强调，作同位语。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
33．句意：“哦，Anne！你在蛋糕里放了什么？”她喊道。根据“have you put in this cake”和“you’ve put my medicine in this cake!”以及备选词汇可知，此处询问把什么放入了蛋糕。what“什么”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
34．句意：它太糟糕了！空处位于“It’s”后，用形容词作表语。根据“Don’t try to eat any more”和备选词汇可知，蛋糕很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。
35．句意：我以为那是牛奶。根据“I didn’t know!”可知，此处描述过去的想法，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“it was milk”可知，此处指Anne以为是牛奶。thought“以为”，动词过去式。故填thought。
36．句意：她跑上楼，倒在床上，大声哭了起来。空处修饰动词“cried”，用副词。loudly“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
37．句意：“哦，Marilla！这里的每个人都会因为我往蛋糕里放药而嘲笑我！”根据“medicine in a cake”和备选词汇可知，此处指把药放进蛋糕里。空处位于介词“for”后，填动名词。putting“放”，动名词。故填putting。
38．句意：Marilla微笑着摸了摸Anne的脸。根据“face”和备选词汇可知，此处指摸了Anne的脸。空处位于名词“face”前，用名词所有格。Anne’s“Anne的”，名词所有格。故填Anne’s。
39．句意：Allan夫人没有生气。空处位于“wasn’t”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Oh, so she’s forgiven me”和备选词汇可知，此处指Allan夫人没有生气。angry“生气的”，形容词。故填angry。
40．句意：也许明天我不会再犯错了。空处位于动词“make”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Perhaps I won’t make”和备选词汇可知，此处指Anne第二天不会犯错了。mistakes“错误”，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。
41．played 42．had 43．temperature 44．questions 45．eating 46．carefully 47．anything 48．medicine 49．drink 50．well
【导语】本文讲述汤姆生病的一天。
41．句意：他和朋友们打了三个小时的排球。根据“volleyball”可知此处指“打排球”；表达为play volleyball；描述过去动作(yesterday)，用过去式。故填played。
42．句意：由于寒冷的天气，汤姆发烧了。根据“a fever”可知此处指“发烧”；表达为have a fever；描述过去动作(yesterday)，用过去式。故填had。
43．句意：他妈妈给他量了体温，然后他们去看医生了。根据上文“Tom had a fever.” 汤姆发烧了；可知此处指“妈妈给他量了体温”；take the temperature “量体温”符合语境。故填temperature。
44．句意：李医生问了他几个问题。根据下文“Tom told the doctor…”汤姆告诉医生；可知此处指“医生问了他几个问题”；备选词question “问题”符合语境，前有限定词some，填复数形式。故填questions。
45．句意：汤姆告诉医生，他感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃。根据“he felt terrible”可知此处指“感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃”；备选词eat“吃”符合语境，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，填动名词。故填eating。
46．句意：李医生仔细检查了他一下，然后说情况并不严重。根据“looked him over”可知此处指“仔细检查了他一下”；填备选词careful 的副词形式carefully “仔细地”，修饰动词短语looked over。故填carefully。
47．句意：李医生仔细检查了他一下，然后说没有什么严重的。根据“there wasn’t”可知此处指“没有什么严重的”；备选词anything “(用于否定句)任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。
48．句意：李医生让他每天吃三次药。根据上文“Doctor Lee looked him over”可知此处指“医生检查后，给出医嘱”；take the medicine “服药”。故填medicine。
49．句意：医生还告诉汤姆，他应该多喝水，好好休息。根据“lots of hot water”可知此处指“多喝水”；备选词drink “喝”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填drink。
50．句意：幸运地是，他很快就感觉好了。根据“Luckily”可知此处指“汤姆服药后感觉好了”；feel well “感觉好(描述健康状态)”。故填well。
51．parents 52．hand 53．him 54．of 55．right 56．answered 57．After 58．wants 59．feeling 60．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Bill通过帮助一位老人，最终被认可的故事。
51．句意：他以为自己是个年轻人，但他的父母却认为他还是个孩子。根据“but his...thought he was still a boy.”和后文“They said”可推知，Bill的父母认为他还是个孩子。parent变为复数“parents”，意为“父母”，作主语。故填parents。
52．句意：他们说：“当你乐于伸出援手时，你就会成为一个年轻人。”根据“When you are glad to lend a helping...”可知，lend a helping hand意为“伸出援手”。故填hand。
53．句意：一天早上，Bill的父母给了他一些钱，让他去商店买牛奶。根据“Bill’s parents gave...some money”可知，Bill的父母给他一些钱买牛奶，he变为him，作gave的宾语，指代Bill。故填him。
54．句意：在商店前，Bill看到了一位老人。“in front of”意为“在……前面”，故填of。
55．句意：Bill走到他面前问道：“你还好吗？”根据“Are you all... ”可知，此处表示“你还好吗”，all right意为“好，可以”，符合语境。故填right。
56．句意：老人回答说：“还好，但我需要吃点东西。”根据“The old man..., ‘Yes, but I need something to eat.’”可知，老人回答了Bill的问题，结合全文可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，answer“回答”，过去式为answered。故填answered。
57．句意：他们走进一家餐厅后，Bill对服务员说：“我朋友想吃点面包和牛奶。”根据“...they went into a restaurant...”可知，他们走进餐厅后，Bill和服务员说了什么，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填After。
58．句意：他们走进一家餐厅后，Bill对服务员说：“我朋友想吃点面包和牛奶。”根据“My friend...to have some bread and milk.”可知，我的朋友想要吃点面包和牛奶。want表示“想要”，主语my friend为第三人称单数，want用三单形式wants。故填wants。
59．句意：吃完面包后，他说：“我现在感觉好多了。你真是太好了！你是个好小伙子。”根据“I’m...better now.”可知，老人说现在感觉好多了，用现在进行时表达此刻的感受，空前已有“I’m”，此处填现在分词，feel“感觉”，现在分词为feeling。故填feeling。
60．句意：比尔很高兴，开心地回家了。根据“Bill was glad and went home...”可推知，比尔很高兴，开心地回家了，形容词happy变为副词“happily”，意为“开心地”，修饰动词“went”。故填happily。
61．But 62．were 63．with 64．moved 65．comes 66．me 67．excited 68．take 69．different 70．gifts
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢雨天的原因以及雨天给“我”带来的美好感受和体验。
61．句意：很多人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去享受阳光。但对我来说，雨天是我的最爱。根据前后句“很多人喜欢晴天”和“我喜欢雨天”的转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
62．句意：他们是农民，在晴天总是很忙。根据“They ... farmers and they were always busy on sunny days.”可知，主语They为复数，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be的过去式were符合语境。故填were。
63．句意：下雨的时候，他们待在家里和我一起玩游戏。根据“played games ... me.”可知，此处表示和“我”一起玩游戏，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。
64．句意：两年前，我搬到了一个大社区。根据“to a big neighborhood”可知此处表示“搬家”，由“Two years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，备选词move的过去式moved符合语境。故填moved。
65．句意：当雨来的时候，世界变得安静。根据“the world becomes quiet”可知此处表示雨“到来”，时态为一般现在时，主语the rain为第三人称单数，备选词come的第三人称单数形式comes符合语境。故填comes。
66．句意：这声音很放松，帮助我睡个好觉。help后接人称代词宾格，备选词I的宾格me符合语境，此处表示帮助“我”入睡。故填me。
67．句意：七月，云南总是下雨，我对此非常兴奋。“对……兴奋”用be excited about，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，描述“我”对下雨的感受。故填excited。
68．句意：这是带着伞散步的好时机。“散步”用take a walk，It is a good time to do sth.为固定短语，备选词take用原形即可。故填take。
69．句意：雨后，各种各样的蘑菇从地里长出来。“各种各样的”用different kinds of，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰kinds。故填different。
70．句意：它们是来自大自然的礼物。根据“from nature”可知蘑菇是大自然的“礼物”，由are可知此处用复数形式，备选词gift的复数gifts符合语境。故填gifts。
71．trained 72．confident 73．cheered 74．All 75．spirit 76．courage 77．continued 78．victory 79．record 80．fit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校篮球赛决赛中，球队历经波折，在教练鼓励下不放弃，最终赢得胜利，还提到赛后庆祝并感悟到运动带来的益处。
71．句意：我们队已经刻苦训练了好几个月。根据“had”和“hard for months”以及备选词汇可知，此处考查过去完成时“had done”，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，这里指已经训练了好几个月，train“训练”，其过去分词为trained。故填trained。
72．句意：我们相信我们能赢得比赛。根据“we could win the game”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有信心能赢，应用形容词confident“自信的，有信心的”作表语。故填confident。
73．句意：人群大声为我们欢呼。根据“loudly for us”和备选词汇可知，此处考查cheer for“为……欢呼”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词cheer的过去式为cheered。故填cheered。
74．句意：我们都感到担心。根据“of us felt worried”和备选词汇可知，此处指我们中所有人，考查none的反义词all“全部、都”，句首首字母大写。故填All。
75．句意：体育的真正精神是不放弃。根据“of sports is not giving up”和备选词汇可知，此处指体育的精神，考查spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。
76．句意：你们有勇气面对困难。根据“have the...to face difficulties”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
77．句意：我们改变了战术，继续努力打球。根据“changed our tactics and...to play hard”和备选词汇可知，此处指继续努力打球，考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词continue的过去式为continued。故填continued。
78．句意：我们赢得了胜利！根据“We won the…”和备选词汇可知，此处指赢得胜利，考查victory“胜利”，可数名词，根据语境这里用单数形式。故填victory。
79．句意：我们知道这个记录来之不易。根据“this…was not easy”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个记录，考查record“记录”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，这里用单数形式。故填record。
80．句意：我们也了解到做运动能使我们身心健康和强壮。根据“make us…and strong”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，应用形容词fit“健康的”作宾语补足语。故填fit。
81．good 82．your 83．boring 84．make 85．favourite 86．something 87．songs 88．excited 89．join 90．jogging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢跑对健康的好处，以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣。
81．句意：慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们长寿和健康生活。根据“helps us live long and healthy lives”以及备选词可知，慢跑对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
82．句意：你可以在公园里甚至在你家里慢跑。根据“home”以及备选词可知，此处指在你家里，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词home，故填your。
83．句意：但是很多人发现慢跑一段时间后会感到无聊。根据“But many people find it…after jogging for a while.”以及备选词可知，此处指慢跑一段时间后会感到无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾补，故填boring。
84．句意：这里有一些让你的慢跑更有趣的想法。根据“your jogging more (更) interesting”以及备选词可知，此处指让慢跑更有趣，make“使”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形，故填make。
85．句意：首先，当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。根据“They make you comfortable and likely to run.”以及备选词可知，此处指选择最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语，修饰“sports clothes and shoes”，故填favourite。
86．句意：通过改变路线和选择另一条街道，当你慢跑时，你总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“interesting to enjoy when you jog”以及备选词可知，此处指有一些有趣的事情可以享受，something“一些事情”，不定代词，用于肯定句中，故填something。
87．句意：带上你的音乐播放器，听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Take along your music player”以及备选词可知，此处指听最喜欢的歌曲，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填songs。
88．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。根据“run further (更远) without feeling bored”以及备选词可知，此处指音乐可以让你兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作宾补，修饰人，故填excited。
89．句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。根据“a running club”以及备选词可知，此处指加入跑步俱乐部，join“加入”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填join。
90．句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。根据“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging.”以及备选词可知，此处指邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑，go jogging“去慢跑”，动词短语，故填jogging。
91．future 92．study 93．healthy 94．happier 95．out of 96．succeed 97．in
【导语】本文论述了即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动仍然具有重要价值的原因。
91．句意：如果体育不会成为你未来的工作，你为什么要进行体育运动呢？根据“ If sports aren’t going to be your...job”和备选词可知，这里说体育是否会成为未来从事的工作，future“未来的”，修饰名词“job”。故填future。
92．句意：难道忘掉体育，只关注你的学业不是更好吗？根据“Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your...”和备选词可知，与体育相对，这里说关注学业，study“学业，学习”。故填study。
93．句意：做运动让你保持健康和强壮。根据“Doing exercise keeps you...and strong.”和备选词可知，运动能让人保持健康，healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
94．句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生内啡肽，它会给你更多能量，让你感觉更快乐。根据“your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel...”和备选词可知，内啡肽能让人心情愉悦，happier“更快乐的”符合语境。故填happier。
95．句意：很多报告称，体育运动有助于年轻人远离麻烦。根据“Many reports say that sports help young people stay...trouble”和备选词可知，这里说远离麻烦，stay out of trouble“远离麻烦”。故填out of。
96．句意：它们还教导人们，如果努力，就可能成功。根据“They also teach people that if they work hard, they might...”和备选词可知，努力会带来成功，空格处需要动词作谓语，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
97．句意：当你进行体育运动时，你会走到户外，在阳光下锻炼。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise...the sun”和备选词可知，in the sun“在阳光下”。故填in。
98．popular 99．exciting 100．usually 101．because 102．is 103．to do 104．visitors 105．lucky 106．any 107．has 108．lessons
【导语】本文主要介绍了利比里亚的冲浪运动及这里的一个冲浪组织的情况。
98．句意：在这个国家，冲浪是一项受欢迎的运动。根据“Many young people love this sport.”及备选词汇可知，许多年轻人喜欢冲浪，说明它是一个受欢迎的运动，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填popular。
99．句意：他们说冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动。根据“surfing is a(n)...sport.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
100．句意：当他们有空时，他们经常去冲浪。根据“they...go surfing.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们经常去冲浪，usually“经常”，频度副词。故填usually。
101．句意：他们喜欢这项运动，因为他们能从中得到很多乐趣。后句为前句的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
102．句意：在利比里亚，有一个组织，它的名字叫Provide the Slide。根据“there...an organization”及备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型，名词organization为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
103．句意：它想要做些事情，让更多人热爱冲浪。根据“wants...something”及备选词汇可知，此处为want to do“想要做”，动词不定式做宾语。故填to do。
104．句意：该组织经常赠送冲浪板给游客们。根据“gives surfboards to...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示赠送冲浪板给游客们，visitors“游客们”，符合语境。故填visitors。
105．句意：如果你足够幸运，你就可以免费得到一个。根据“you can get one for free.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示足够幸运，就能免费得到，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
106．句意：这意味着你不需要为它支付任何费用。根据“you don’t need to pay... money for it.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示不需要为它支付任何费用，any“任何”，用于否定句中。故填any。　　　　　　
107．句意：现在有一些很好的老师，他们教冲浪课程。根据“Now it...some good teachers”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有一些很好的老师，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单三，此处have用其单三形式has。故填has。
108．句意：现在有一些很好的老师，他们教冲浪课程。根据“some good teachers and they give surfing...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示老师教冲浪课程，lesson“课程”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填lessons。
109．match 110．hurt 111．continue 112．important 113．harder 114．fighting 115．victory 116．scored 117．team 118．strong
【导语】本文讲述了2015年中国女排在主力队员受伤的困境下，在郎平教练的激励下坚持奋战，最终战胜日本队取得胜利的故事。
109．句意：这不是一场平常的比赛。根据“In 2015, the Chinese women’s volleyball team faced Japan.”可知，此处指中国女排对阵日本队的这场比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填match。
110．句意：这支球队遇到了一个很大的挑战——他们的一名队员的腿严重受伤。根据“one of their players... her leg badly.”可知，此处指一名队员的腿严重受伤，hurt“受伤”，是动词，时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
111．句意：但我们需要继续战斗，记住，每一得分都很重要。根据上文可知，有队员受伤了，但是要继续比赛，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，need to后接动词原形。故填continue。
112．句意：但我们需要继续战斗，记住，每一得分都很重要。根据“every score is...”可知，此处指每一得分都很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
113．句意：队员的离开使比赛更加艰难。根据“The player’s leave made the match even...”可知，此处指队员受伤离开使比赛更加艰难，hard“艰难的”，是形容词，even后接比较级，用于加强比较的程度，表示“更……”。故填harder。
114．句意：但在郎平的话的鼓舞下，队员们没有灰心，继续战斗。根据“the team members didn’t lose heart and kept on...”可知，此处指女排继续战斗，fight“战斗”，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填fighting。
115．句意：这并不容易，但他们的努力和团队合作导致了一场惊人的胜利。根据“they... the winning point and celebrated their victory.”可知，中国女排赢得了胜利，victory“胜利”。故填victory。
116．句意：最后，他们得了决胜分，庆祝胜利。根据“they... the winning point”可知，此处指中国女排赢得决胜分，score“得分”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时，score的过去式是scored。故填scored。
117．句意：这对球队来说是一个了不起的记录。根据“This was a remarkable (不同寻常的) record for the...”可知，此处指这次的胜利对女排这个队伍来说是一个了不起的记录，team“队伍”。故填team。
118．句意：2015年的这场比赛将永远象征着中国女排的勇敢和坚强意志。根据“will”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词，strong“坚强的”，符合题意，此处指坚强的意志。故填strong。
119．his 120．only 121．encourage 122．run 123．or 124．group 125．really 126．keep 127．spend 128．classmates
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的高宇琦在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况。
119．句意：做运动是他的作业的一部分。根据“Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday.”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的作业，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。
120．句意：高宇琦不是唯一这样做的学生。根据“Now many schools in China...students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是不是唯一一个这样做的学生，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填only。
121．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生做运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填encourage。
122．句意：天气好的时候，高宇琦和他的同学跑步。根据“when the weather is nice”可知，天气好的时候应该是跑步，run“跑步”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填run。
123．句意：在下雨或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。根据“rainy...snowy days”可知，此处指的是下雨或者下雪天，应用or连接，故填or。
124．句意：学生们还需要在班级微信群里展示运动照片。根据“in their classes’ Wechat...”可知，此处指的是微信群，应用group“群”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填group。
125．句意：许多学校认为学生的身体素质真的很重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really，故填really。
126．句意：我们想坚持锻炼。根据“We usually get kind of fat after we...a long holiday.”可知，此处指的是坚持锻炼，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填keep。
127．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知，此处指的是度过假期，spend“度过”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填spend。
128．句意：高宇琦和他的同学们高兴地说。根据“Gao and his...say happily.”以及前文“Gao and his classmates”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的同学，应用classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填classmates。
129．their 130．practice 131．useful 132．carefully 133．danger 134．when 135．thinking 136．matches 137．need 138．succeed
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的注意事项和益处。
129．句意：现在它越来越受欢迎，且许多人把攀岩作为他们的新的爱好。根据“people take rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们把攀岩作为他们的新爱好，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词hobby。故填their。
130．句意：室内攀岩和室外攀岩都需要大量的练习。根据“Indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，攀岩需要练习，此处应用不可数名词practice“练习”。故填practice。
131．句意：为了成功攀岩，你必须了解一些有用的东西。根据“In order to climb successfully”和备选词汇可知，成功攀岩前，需要了解有用的事情，应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰something。故填useful。
132．句意：例如，购买一些特殊设备来保护你自己，并仔细选择设备，因为它可以在你处于危险时拯救你的生命。根据“buy some special equipment to protect yourself and choose the equipment”和备选词汇可知，选保护自己的设备时要仔细，应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词choose。故填carefully。
133．句意：例如，购买一些特殊设备来保护你自己，并仔细选择设备，因为它可以在你处于危险时拯救你的生命。根据“it can save your life”和备选词汇可知，此处指在危险中拯救生命，in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故填danger。
134．句意：在你享受乐趣时，对于你来说了解一些规则也很重要。根据“you have fun”和备选词汇可知，享受乐趣时也要了解规则，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
135．句意：它可以帮助改善思维方式。根据“It can help improve the ways of”和备选词汇可知，攀岩会影响思维方式，think“思考”，动词；介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
136．句意：攀岩有一些比赛。根据“for rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，此处指有攀岩比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填matches。
137．句意：参赛者既需要聪明的头脑，也需要与他人的良好的合作能力。根据“both smart mind and good cooperative abilities”和备选词汇可知，此处指参赛者需要聪明的头脑和合作能力，need“需要”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
138．句意：然后他们才能在其中取得成功。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“Competitors need both smart mind and good cooperative abilities with others.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有聪明的头脑和合作能力才能取得攀岩成功，succeed“成功”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填succeed。
139．challenge 140．support 141．train 142．give 143．important 144．gave 145．realized 146．happy 147．won 148．brought
【解析】139．句意：这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为他以前从未跑过长距离。根据“he had never run long distances before”可知，对于没有跑过长距离的汤姆来说，参加马拉松是个大“挑战”。challenge是名词，意为“挑战”。故填challenge。
140．句意：但在家人和老师的支持下，他开始每天早上刻苦训练。with the support of为固定短语，support 为名词，意为“支持”。故填support。
141．句意：但在家人和老师的支持下，他开始每天早上刻苦训练。根据“Last year, my best friend Tom decided to take part in the school marathon.”可知，汤姆为了参加马拉松开始每天早上努力训练。train hard意为 “刻苦训练”，start to后接动词原形。故填train。
142．句意：起初，当汤姆感到疲惫时，他想放弃。根据“when he felt tired”可知，此处应该是想放弃。give up意为“放弃”，want to后接动词原形。故填give。
143．句意：坚持尝试很重要。根据“It’s important to do sth.”可知，这里需要一个形容词。important是形容词，意为“重要的”。故填important。
144．句意：这些话给了他勇气。结合语境用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
145．句意：他坚持跑步，意识到坚持不懈是成功的关键。根据“and”连接两个并列动作，且前面kept是过去式，可知后面动词也用过去式，故填realized。
146．句意：马拉松那天，汤姆感到紧张但开心。根据“but”表示转折，前面说紧张，可知后面是相反的情绪“高兴”。故填happy。
147．句意：最后，他赢得了三等奖。根据“Finally”以及前文描述汤姆参加马拉松的过程，可知这里说他赢得了三等奖。文章整体时态是一般过去时。故填won。
148．句意：这段经历给了他很多快乐，让他更加自信。结合语境用一般过去时。故填brought。
149．fourth 150．closes 151．favourite 152．and 153．eating 154．their 155．sit 156．late 157．writer 158．out
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵。
149．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
150．句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。
151．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
152．句意：然而在南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。
153．句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。
154．句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。
155．句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。
156．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。
157．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。
158．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。
159．A 160．L 161．K 162．G 163．D 164．E 165．B 166．C 167．H 168．I
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。
159．句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、牛奶或咖啡。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，此处是在介绍美国人的早餐习惯。故选A。
160．句意：午餐不是美国人的重要一餐。根据“Lunch isn’t the main…for Americans.”可知此处是说午餐不是美国人的重要一餐，meal“一餐”。故选L。
161．句意：他们上班时吃汉堡包、炸薯条、三明治或水果。根据“They…hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace.”可知此处是在介绍美国人吃的东西，eat“吃”。故选K。
162．句意：学生们常带汉堡包和水果到学校吃午饭。根据“Lunch…”可知此处仍然在介绍午餐，lunch“午餐”。故选G。
163．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文可知晚餐的丰富，所以晚餐对美国人很重要，important“重要的”。故选D。
164．句意：他们经常吃汤、沙拉、鱼、鸡和蔬菜。根据“They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and…”以及备选词可知此处是指蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故选E。
165．句意：他们有时喝葡萄酒。根据“Sometimes they…wine (葡萄酒).”可知此处是指喝葡萄酒，drink“喝”。故选B。
166．句意：饭后，他们通常吃点冰淇淋、水果或咖啡。根据“After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit…coffee.”可知晚饭后他们通常吃些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡，or“或者”。故选C。
167．句意：当美国人在餐馆与朋友一起吃饭时，他们通常各自付账。根据“When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with…friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账).”可知此处是指和他们的朋友一起用餐，their“他们的”。故选H。
168．句意：太不一样了！根据“But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant.”可知美国人和中国人的付账方式很不同，different“不同的”。故选I。
169．hamburgers 170．fat 171．habits 172．well 173．before 174．eating 175．because 176．they 177．carrots 178．late
【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。
169．句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
170．句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。
171．句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。
172．句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。
173．句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。
174．句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。
175．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。
176．句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。
177．句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。
178．句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。
179．have 180．do 181．becomes 182．thinking 183．wake 184．tastes 185．fall 186．am studying 187．stay 188．remains
【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。
179．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。
180．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。
181．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。
182．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
183．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。
184．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。
185．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。
186．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。
187．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。
188．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。
189．part 190．kinds 191．making 192．because 193．with 194．eggs 195．their 196．luck 197．enjoy 198．come
【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。
189．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。
190．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
191．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。
192．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
193．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。
194．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。
195．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。
196．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。
197．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。
198．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。
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