资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the true meaning of happiness. I 1 (meet) a little boy named Tim in the park. He 2 (sit) alone and looking sad. I went over and asked him what 3 (happen). Tim told me he had lost his favorite toy bear. He said the bear 4 (be) a gift from his grandma, who lived far away.
I decided to help Tim find the bear. We searched every corner of the park. After about an hour, we 5 (find) it under a big tree. Tim was so 6 (excite) that he hugged me tightly. His smile was the 7 (bright) thing I had ever seen. That day, I 8 (realize) that happiness is not about getting something for yourself, but about making others happy.
After that, I often help people around me. Once, I helped an old woman carry her bags home. She 9 (thank) me and gave me a big apple. The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was 10 (sweet). I believe that as long as we spread love and kindness, we can all “grow happiness” in our lives.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 11 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 12 (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 13 (have) a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 14 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 15 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 16 (use) the bathroom. They get up 17 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 18 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 19 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages.
Remember, 20 (health) comes first!
短文填空。
Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits 21 (quiet) in class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested 22 badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from 23 (they). She likes football. So her 24 (classmate) always laugh at her. But Lily doesn’t care about that. She just 25 (focus) on her favourite sport. She has a big goal—to be a great football player in 26 future. She joins a football club and practises there 27 (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in 28 (watch) videos about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always 29 (encourage) her to keep on her dream.
30 15th October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants 31 (win) the match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so 32 (good) in the field, they are surprised. At last, her team wins the game with her help. After the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds 33 never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more 34 (match) later.
If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can 35 (succeed) one day.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (不超过3个词)。
For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be 36 (friend), and she doesn’t talk to others either. One day, she moves to a new house. A poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “ 37 I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with them.”
One night, the power goes out (停电了) and the room is dark. When Anne looks for 38 candle, there is a knock (敲门声) at her door.
“Hello, Miss Are you there ” a boy asks.
Anne knows it is one of the 39 (child) from the family next door.
“ 40 is the boy here He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!” Anne thinks.
However, the boy 41 (keep) knocking. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “Excuse me, do you have a candle ”
Anne is 42 (happy). She doesn’t want to lend 43 (her) to the family. “No!” She replies.
Before she 44 (close) the door, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is 45 you, Miss. My mum sends me to bring it for you because Mum says you may need it.”
Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turn red but her heart is lit up (被点亮).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
World Sleep Day is 46 March 21st every year. How is your sleep these days Do you often feel 47 (sleep) in the day
Some 48 (scientist) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep 49 (bad). What cuts down their sleeping time
Bad sleeping habits play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before 50 (go) to bed The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before sleeping. They read news, check their messages or want 51 (talk) with friends online.
It’s important for us 52 (get) enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel 53 (tire) and disappointed (失望的). And tired students usually think 54 (slow). As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher 55 (say) in class.
We can’t change our school time, 56 there are still ways to get enough sleep. Stay away 57 Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Play fewer computer 58 (game) and chat with your online friends less. 59 (leave) your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then your sleep will be improved. And you will live 60 better and healthier life.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It was Mother’s Day, 61 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 62 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 63 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 64 (road).
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 65 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 66 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 67 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 68 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 69 (whose) is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 70 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, school life can be difficult for students. Exams and lessons may feel hard, and making new friends 71 (be) not always easy. So, how can we keep our minds 72 (health)
First, doing some exercise isn’t just good for 73 (you) body, it helps the mind too! Spending enough time outside helps you feel 74 (relax). Then, eating fruit and vegetables 75 (real) helps your body and mind. Too much chocolate or candy 76 (make) you get fat. Next, it’s fun to go online, 77 don’t spend too much time on it. Take breaks from screen and enjoy real-life time! Spend time 78 friends who make you smile. Try helping others—it’s 79 great way to meet kind people!
Feel lonely Remember that many 80 (child) feel this way and you’re not the only one!
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 81 (change), so runners never feel too bored.
In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 82 the park and 83 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 84 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 85 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 86 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 87 (they) but a time to relax.
Cross-country running 88 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 89 (fast) or just have a 90 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together.
根据音标或中文意思完成填空。
Alex is on the school baseball team. Every 91 (工作日), he arrives at the field at 4 pm. He goes 92 (慢跑) for about 10 minutes to warm up. After that, he 93 (练习) his throwing and hitting skills. Alex and his teammates work on everything, from catching fly balls to hitting home runs. Their coach (教练）always gives them good 94 (建议) to help them.
95 (有时) they have competitions (竞赛) on Fridays. It is a great way to test their skills and see how much they 96 (改善). They often play 97 /twa s/ a week against other teams, and Alex really enjoys it. 98 (然而), it can be difficult, and they may lose. But that just makes him want to work harder and 99 (理解) the game better.
Alex thinks it’s good 100 /l k/ to be part of the team. Playing baseball is not just a sport. It is a wonderful way to make friends and be better.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tennis started in England and France. It was 101 interesting sport, and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis came 102 in the 1860s. Players only played on grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Today, players play on other kinds of fields too.
In the past, players 103 use plastic (塑料的) rackets. They used rackets made 104 wood (木材) , and they were quite heavy. Men wore trousers and shirts and women wore long dresses at that time. Bunny Austin was the first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon in 1933.
Tennis 105 getting more and more popular all over the world these days. And it is an Olympic sport today.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am fat. I am happy with my body 106 sometimes I meet some problems.
When I was nine years old, I was 107 (interest) in gymnastics (体操). And I was 108 (actual) the team leader in my final year. Long after the other girls left, I was still in the school hall. I tried my best to practise again and again without the coach around. It took several months 109 (do) well in gymnastics.
Whenever I took part in a match, I always thought that people would laugh 110 me. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said some bad words. You could imagine how I felt after I heard the words. However, I just kept quiet because I decided 111 (let) my ribbon (作为比赛奖品的绶带) do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
I was the 112 (win) in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got 113 hours of tiring practice. The best thing was that I realized my body cannot decide who I am. My body should never limit (限制) what I can do. I can do everything I want. You may think that overweight people are 114 (happy) with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am 115 (big) than my body.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Health comes from exercise. It is really important 116 us to exercise. Because of too 117 (many) work, lots of people can’t sleep 118 (good) at night even if they are 119 (sleep). If you exercise four times a week 120 exercise for thirty minutes every time, it will be easy for you to sleep. So what about 121 (practise) doing some sports
Exercise can help us to lose 122 (weigh). People will never get too heavy if they have 123 good habit of exercising. And these people seem to be funny and 124 (friend). Exercise helps 125 (make) our body work well. A healthy body keeps us away 126 all kinds of illnesses (疾病). Enough everyday exercise makes 127 (we) fit.
Exercise is good for old people. Some old people 128 (usual) take exercise and they look young. Around us, we often see many old people doing all 129 (kind) of sports.
So, 130 you want to keep fit, take exercise at once.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 131 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 132 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 133 (begin).
It soon 134 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 135 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 136 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 137 (they), not just do whatever I want.
When I rode a horse for the 138 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 139 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 140 (happy) went around the field together.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I have a dream. I want to become a 141 (排球) player when I was a child. However, It was 142 (相当) a challenge when I first joined the school team. I wasn’t sure if my ability was 143 (足够的), so I was worried at first. Luckily, my coach was 144 (友好的) and he noticed my worries. He told me that he can see my talent. His words made me 145 (相信) in myself.
I trained hard every afternoon and my 146 (技能) began to improve quickly. However, my progress became slow soon. My coach asked me to explore different ways to play. 147 (尽管) it was difficult for me to do that, I never gave up. Finally, I 148 (成功) in finding out my own ways of playing.
149 (通过) this experience, I learned that success doesn’t come easily. 150 (反而), it takes time and effort.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important for us. Do you know 151 to keep fit Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 152 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 153 you. You should eat fruit and 154 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 155 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 156 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 157 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 158 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 159 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 160 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits
The following advice can 161 (help) us.
First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 162 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 163 (egg) and meat in our meals.
What’s more, it’s also important for us 164 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 165 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 166 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 167 (good).
All 168 all, please remember: It 169 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 170 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 171 South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 172 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 173 (beauty) treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 174 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 175 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 176 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 177 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 178 (grow).
Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 179 (photo) and tell others how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks beautiful 180 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as 181 example. It is very common 182 (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must 183 (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich.
John is rich, but he enjoys 184 (play) cards very much. He often plays for many 185 (hour), and does not have his meals. He 186 (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat 187 (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can 188 (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested 189 his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, 190 we have the word “sandwich” today.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important!
Here’s 191 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 192 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 193 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers.
It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 194 (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 195 breakfast.
Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 196 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 197 (eat) fruit It is 198 (healthy) than sweet things!
Remember: You are 199 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 200 (have) good eating habits.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。
Look at this video online. A teenager from 201 (另一个) country cooks the real Chinese food at home and teaches others.
His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 202 (记录，记载) of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents 203 (曾经，过去) worked in China. Max spent his first 13 years knowing Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 204 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 205 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. 206 (然而), the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 207 (他自己).
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He 208 (甚至) made jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 209 (两者) in Britain and China.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. I’m just trying to build a cultural 210 (桥梁，纽带) between them.”
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．met 2．was sitting 3．had happened 4．was 5．found 6．excited 7．brightest 8．realized 9．thanked 10．sweeter
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过帮助男孩找回泰迪熊和帮助老妇人提包的经历，明白了幸福的含义。
1．句意：我在公园里遇见了一个叫蒂姆的小男孩。根据“Last year”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用meet的过去式met。故填met。
2．句意：他独自坐着，看起来很伤心。根据“looking”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。
3．句意：我走过去问他发生了什么事。根据“went”和“asked”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词happen发生在asked之前，此处应用过去完成时态，结构为had done，happen的过去分词形式为happened。故填had happened。
4．句意：他说那只熊是住在远方的奶奶送的礼物。根据“said”可知，此句是一般过去时态，be动词应用过去式，主语the bear是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。
5．句意：我们发现它在一棵大树下。根据“searched”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词find应用过去式found。故填found。
6．句意：蒂姆太兴奋了，紧紧地抱住了我。根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，主语Tim是人，此处用excited形容人。故填excited。
7．句意：他的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的东西。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bright的最高级形式是brightest。故填brightest。
8．句意：那天，我意识到幸福不是自己得到什么，而是让别人快乐。根据“That day”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
9．句意：她谢谢我并给了我一个大苹果。根据“gave”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应用动词thank的过去式thanked。故填thanked。
10．句意：苹果很甜，但我心中的幸福感更甜。根据“The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was…”可知，此处是把苹果和心中的甜作比较，用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。
11．sleepy 12．symbols 13．to have 14．an 15．usually 16．using 17．because 18．their 19．off 20．health
【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。
11．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleepy“困倦的”，是形容词。故填sleepy。
12．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。
13．句意：为什么有些人很难睡个好觉呢？“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to have。
14．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read... interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
15．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处应填副词usually，修饰动词wake up，意为“通常”。故填usually。
16．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，是动词，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填using。
17．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up... they are afraid of missing out (错过)!”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
18．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phones。故填their。
19．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn... your mobile phones at night.”和上文可知，手机影响睡眠，所以此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
20．句意：记住，健康第一！分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要填一个名词，health“健康”，是名词。故填health。
21．quietly 22．in 23．theirs 24．classmates 25．focuses 26．the 27．twice 28．watching 29．encourages 30．On 31．to win 32．well 33．and 34．matches 35．succeed
【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩莉莉热爱足球并坚持梦想，最终赢得同学认可的故事。
21．句意：她很少和别人说话，只是安静地坐在教室里。空处修饰动词“sits”，需用副词。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词是quietly。故填quietly。
22．句意：莉莉班上大多数女孩对羽毛球和排球感兴趣。根据“are interested”可知，此处指对羽毛球和排球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
23．句意：但莉莉的爱好和她们的不同。they“她们”，主格。空处需用名词性物主代词theirs替代“their hobbies”，指莉莉的爱好和她们的爱好不同。故填theirs。
24．句意：所以她的同学们总是嘲笑她。根据“always laugh at her”可知，谓语动词为原形，主语为复数。classmate“同学”，可数名词，复数为classmates。故填classmates。
25．句意：她只是专注于她最喜欢的运动。根据“She has a big goal”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式。focus“关注”，动词，三单形式为focuses。故填focuses。
26．句意：她有一个大目标——将来成为一名伟大的足球运动员。根据“to be a great football player”可知，此处指在将来成为足球运动员。in the future是固定搭配，表示“在未来”。故填the。
27．句意：她加入了一个足球俱乐部，每周在那里练习两次。根据“a week”可知，此处指一周练习两次。two“两个”，基数词，表示频率“两次”用副词twice。故填twice。
28．句意：每天，莉莉花一个小时观看有关足球的视频。spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。watch“观看”，动词，动名词为watching。故填watching。
29．句意：看到莉莉对足球的热爱，她的母亲总是鼓励她坚持梦想。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“her mother”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。encourage“鼓励”，动词，三单形式为encourages。故填encourages。
30．句意：10月15日，她的学校有一场重要的足球比赛。“15th October”为具体的日期，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
31．句意：莉莉想为她的学校赢得比赛。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。win“赢”，动词，不定式为to win。故填to win。
32．句意：然而，当他们看到莉莉在球场上踢得这么好时，他们很惊讶。空处修饰动词“play”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。
33．句意：比赛后，莉莉的同学改变了他们的想法，并不再嘲笑她。根据“change their mind”和“never laugh at her”可知，改变想法和不再嘲笑她是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。
34．句意：莉莉希望以后她能参加更多的比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词。位于“more”后，用复数的matches。故填matches。
35．句意：如果你有目标并像莉莉一样努力，总有一天你会成功。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
36．friendly 37．If 38．a 39．children 40．Why 41．keeps 42．unhappy 43．hers 44．closes 45．for
【导语】本文讲述了安妮长期独居，性格孤僻，不愿与人交往。当她搬到新家后，对隔壁的贫困家庭充满戒备，认为他们会来求助。然而在一个停电的夜晚，邻居家的男孩却主动给她送来蜡烛，这个出乎意料的善举让安妮既惊讶又感动。
36．句意：她不喜欢友好，她也不跟别人说话。根据“and she doesn’t talk to others either”可知，她不喜欢友好，be后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。
37．句意：如果我和他们说话，他们可能会来我家，甚至向我寻求帮助。根据“I talk to them”可知，“我和他们说话”是假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
38．句意：当安妮找蜡烛的时候，有人在敲她的门。根据“When Anne looks for... candle,”可知，此处泛指一根蜡烛，且candle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：安妮知道是隔壁家的一个孩子。one of后接复数名词，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
40．句意：这个男孩为什么在这里？根据“He must want to ask for candles.”可知，安妮疑惑为什么男孩来敲门，应填疑问副词why，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。
41．句意：然而，男孩一直在敲门。主语是the boy，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式keeps。故填keeps。
42．句意：安妮不高兴。根据“He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!”可知，安妮认为男孩想要蜡烛，这是很坏的，所以此处指安妮感到不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
43．句意：她不想把她的蜡烛借给那家人。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，横线后无名词，所以此处填名词性物主代词hers，表示“安妮的蜡烛”。故填hers。
44．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你拿来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据“gives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语用动词三单形式closes。故填closes。
45．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你拿来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”This is for you“这是给你的”，固定表达。故填for。
46．on 47．sleepy 48．scientists 49．badly 50．going 51．to talk 52．to get 53．tired 54．slowly 55．says 56．but 57．from 58．games 59．Leave 60．a
【导语】本文主要围绕“世界睡眠日”展开，讨论了人们的睡眠质量现状、影响睡眠的因素以及如何改善睡眠质量。
46．句意：世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日。根据“March 21st every year”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故填on。
47．句意：你白天经常感到困倦吗？根据“Do you often feel…in the day ”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
48．句意：一些科学家询问了2000名中国人关于他们的睡眠情况。根据“Some…asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep.”可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处scientist为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填scientists。
49．句意：大约36%的人经常睡眠不好。根据“About 36 percent of people often sleep…”可知，sleep“睡觉”，动词；此处需用副词修饰动词sleep，bad的副词为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。
50．句意：你喜欢在睡觉前看一下手机吗？根据“Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before…to bed ”可知，before是介词，后接动名词作宾语；go的动名词为going。故填going。
51．句意：他们看新闻，查看信息或想在网上和朋友聊天。根据“They read news, check their messages or want…with friends online.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”；talk的动词不定式为to talk。故填to talk。
52．句意：对我们来说，获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us…enough sleep.”可知，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；get的动词不定式为to get。故填to get。
53．句意：如果没有，我们会感到疲倦和失望。根据“If not, we’ll feel…and disappointed (失望的).”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；tire的形容词为tired，意为“疲倦的”。故填tired。
54．句意：疲倦的学生通常思考得很慢。根据“And tired students usually think…”可知，think是动词，需用副词修饰；slow的副词为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
55．句意：结果，他们听不懂老师在课堂上说的话。根据“As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher…in class.”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；say的三单形式为says。故填says。
56．句意：我们不能改变我们的上学时间，但是仍然有办法获得充足的睡眠。根据“We can’t change our school time…there are still ways to get enough sleep.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
57．句意：晚上远离可乐和咖啡，因为它们会让你难以入睡。根据“Stay away…Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep.”可知，stay away from“远离”。故填from。
58．句意：少玩电脑游戏，少和网友聊天。根据“Play fewer computer…and chat with your online friends less.”可知，game“游戏”，可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数；game的复数形式为games。故填games。
59．句意：把你的手机和电脑放在书桌上。根据“…your mobile phone and computer on your desk.”可知，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头；leave“留下，放置”，动词原形，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Leave。
60．句意：然后你的睡眠就会得到改善。你将过上更好、更健康的生活。根据“And you will live…better and healthier life.”可知，live a…life“过上……的生活”，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
61．but 62．to wish 63．beautiful 64．roads 65．ran 66．Carefully 67．an 68．at 69．Who 70．she
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。
61．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。
62．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。
63．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
64．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。
65．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
66．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。
67．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
68．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。
69．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。
70．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。
71．is 72．healthy 73．your 74．relaxed 75．really 76．makes 77．but 78．with 79．a 80．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在学校生活中可能遇到的困难，介绍保持心理健康的一些方法，如锻炼、合理饮食、适度上网、与朋友相处、帮助他人等，还提及孤独感普遍存在，很多孩子都会有。
71．句意：考试和课程可能会让人觉得难，而且交新朋友也不总是容易的。“making new friends”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，文章是一般现在时，故填is。
72．句意：那么，我们如何保持我们的思维健康呢？“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，故填healthy。
73．句意：首先，做一些运动不仅对你的身体有好处，也对思维有帮助！此处修饰名词“body”，用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，故填your。
74．句意：花足够的时间在户外有助于你感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用“relaxed”（放松的），“relaxing”常形容事物“令人放松的”，故填relaxed。
75．句意：然后，吃水果和蔬菜真的对你的身体和思维有帮助。此处修饰动词“helps”，用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。
76．句意：太多的巧克力或糖果会让你发胖。“Too much chocolate or candy”是不可数名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，文章是一般现在时，故填makes。
77．句意：接下来，上网很有趣，但不要在这上面花太多时间。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”（但是），故填but。
78．句意：花时间和能让你微笑的朋友在一起。“spend time with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，故填with。
79．句意：尝试帮助别人——这是结识善良的人的一个好方法！“way”是可数名词单数，“great”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表“一个”，故填a。
80．句意：感到孤独？记住很多孩子都有这种感觉，你不是唯一的一个！“many”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children”，故填children。
81．changing 82．to 83．waited 84．heard 85．runners 86．and 87．them 88．gives 89．fastest 90．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了越野跑这项运动，包括其沿途风景多变、学校组织的越野跑活动情况以及越野跑给人带来的益处等。
81．句意：在这项运动中，沿途的风景总是在变化，所以跑步者从不觉得太无聊。根据“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此处表示风景总是处于变化的状态，用现在分词“changing”与“is”构成现在进行时，强调变化正在进行或持续，体现风景不断变化的特点。故填changing。
82．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...the park”可知，此处表示去公园，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，所以用介词“to”。故填to。
83．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，went是过去式，所以“wait”也用过去式“waited”。故填waited。
84．句意：每个人一听到枪声就跑了起来。根据“ran”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，表示听到枪声这个过去的动作。故填heard。
85．句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。根据“most of the...”可知，此处表示大多数跑步者，“most of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的大多数”，所以“runner”用复数形式“runners”。故填runners。
86．句意：有些人戴上耳机听音乐。根据“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳机和听音乐是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
87．句意：对他们来说，这不是一场比赛，而是一个放松的时间。空格前有介词“for”，需用代词的宾格形式them（作介词宾语）。故填them。
88．句意：越野跑给了我们一个让心跳加速的机会。根据语境可知，句子描述的是越野跑这项运动通常能给人带来的作用，用一般现在时，主语是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。
89．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“the...”可知，此处表示成为最快的，用“fast”的最高级形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。
90．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“have a...jog”可知，此处表示轻松地慢跑，“jog”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，这里修饰“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。
91．weekday 92．jogging 93．practises 94．advice 95．Sometimes 96．improve 97．twice 98．However 99．understand 100．luck
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯作为学校棒球队队员的日常训练和比赛情况。
91．句意：每个工作日，他下午4点到达场地。根据“Every...”可知，every后面接可数名词单数，“工作日”的英文是weekday，故填weekday。
92．句意：他慢跑大约10分钟来热身。根据“He goes...for about 10 minutes to warm up.”可知，此处是go jogging“去慢跑”，固定短语。故填jogging。
93．句意：在那之后，他练习他的投掷和击球技巧。根据“After that, he...his throwing and hitting skills.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，practise“练习”要用第三人称单数形式practises，故填practises。
94．句意：他们的教练总是给他们很好的建议来帮助他们。“建议”的英文是advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。
95．句意：有时他们在周五有比赛。“有时”的英文是sometimes，单词在句首，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。
96．句意：这是检验他们技能并了解他们进步程度的好方法。根据“It is a great way to test their skills and see how much they...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，improve“改善”用原形，故填improve。
97．句意：他们经常一周和其他队伍打两次比赛，亚历克斯真的很喜欢。音标“/twa s/”对应的单词是twice，意为“两次”，故填twice。
98．句意：然而，这可能会很困难，而且他们可能会输。“然而”的英文是however，单词在句首，首字母大写，故填However。
99．句意：但这只会让他更努力训练并更好地理解这项运动。根据“But that just makes him want to work harder and...the game better.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，空处应是understand“理解”的原形，故填understand。
100．句意：亚历克斯认为成为球队的一员是件幸运的事。音标“/l k/”对应的单词是luck，意为“好运”，故填luck。
101．an 102．out 103．didn’t 104．of 105．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了网球的发展历史。
101．句意：它是一项有趣的运动。根据“It was…interesting sport”可知，此处表示“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
102．句意：现代网球出现在19世纪60年代。根据“Modern tennis came …in the 1860s.”可知，现代网球出现在19世纪60年代，come out出现，符合语境，故填out。
103．句意：过去，运动员不使用塑料球拍。根据“They used rackets made…wood”可知，此处表示否定，指运动员在过去不使用塑料球拍，用一般过去时态，所以借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t。
104．句意：他们使用木制的球拍。made of由……制成，成品中能看出原材料，符合语境，故填of。
105．句意：如今，网球在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据“getting more and more popular all over the world these days.”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语“Tennis”是不可数名词，所以助动词be用is，故填is。
106．but 107．interested 108．actually 109．to do 110．at 111．to let 112．winner 113．from 114．unhappy 115．bigger
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然身材不好，但对体操非常着迷，因此被大家嘲笑，但是她没有放弃，更加地努力练习，后来经过不懈地努力，她获得了全国锦标赛的冠军。
106．句意：我对自己的身体感到满意，但有时会遇到一些问题。分析句子，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
107．句意：我九岁时对体操感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
108．句意：实际上，我在最后一年成为了队长。actual是形容词，此处需用副词形式actually修饰整个句子，意为“实际上”，故填actually。
109．句意：花了几个月的时间才能在体操方面做得好。“It takes time to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事需要时间”，故填to do。
110．句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总是觉得人们会嘲笑我。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”，故填at。
111．句意：然而，我只是保持沉默，因为我决定让我的绶带替我说话。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to let。
112．句意：我是那年全国锦标赛的获胜者。win是动词，此处需用名词形式winner表示“获胜者”，故填winner。
113．句意：但那不是我通过数小时疲惫练习得到的最好的东西。get sth from...意为“从……中获得某物”，故填from。
114．句意：你可能认为超重的人对自己的体重不满意且缺乏自信。根据“overweight people are...with their weight and have low self-confidence”可知，这里指对自己的体重不满意，happy的相反意义的词为unhappy，意为“不满意”，故填unhappy。
115．句意：我相信我能实现任何事情，因为我比我的身体更强大。than前应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“比……更大/更强”，在句中作表语，故填bigger。
116．for 117．much 118．well 119．sleepy 120．and 121．practising 122．weight 123．a 124．friendly 125．make/to make 126．from 127．us 128．usually 129．kinds 130．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性以及相关建议。
116．句意：锻炼对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important…us to exercise.”可知，此处考查句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。
117．句意：由于太多的工作，很多人即使很困，晚上也睡不好。根据“Because of too…(many) work”可知，work是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，此处应用much。故填much。
118．句意：由于太多的工作，很多人即使很困，晚上也睡不好。根据“lots of people can’t sleep…at night”可知，此处修饰动词sleep，应用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
119．句意：由于太多的工作，很多人即使很困，晚上也睡不好。根据“even if they are…”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
120．句意：如果你每周锻炼四次，每次锻炼三十分钟，你会很容易入睡。根据“If you exercise four times a week…exercise for thirty minutes every time”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
121．句意：那么练习做一些运动怎么样呢？根据“So what about…doing some sports ”可知，what about后接动名词形式，practise的动名词是practising。故填practising。
122．句意：锻炼可以帮助我们减肥。根据“Exercise can help us to lose…”可知，此处是lose weight表示“减肥”，weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。
123．句意：如果人们有锻炼的好习惯，他们永远不会太胖。根据“if they have…good habit of exercising”可知，habit是可数名词单数，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．句意：而且这些人似乎很有趣且友好。根据“And these people seem to be funny and…”可知，此处与funny并列，应用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
125．句意：锻炼有助于我们的身体正常运转。根据“Exercise helps…our body work well.”可知，help后接动词不定式作宾语，可带to也可不带to。故填 (to) make。
126．句意：健康的身体使我们远离各种疾病。根据“A healthy body keeps us away…all kinds of illnesses.” 可知，此处是keep away from表示“远离”。故填from。
127．句意：每天充足的锻炼使我们健康。根据“Enough everyday exercise makes…fit.”可知，此处作动词makes的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
128．句意：一些老年人经常锻炼，他们看起来很年轻。根据“Some old people…take exercise”可知，此处修饰动词短语take exercise，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
129．句意：在我们周围，我们经常看到许多老年人做各种各样的运动。根据“we often see many old people doing all…of sports.”可知，此处是all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
130．句意：所以，如果你想保持健康，马上锻炼吧。根据“So,…you want to keep fit, take exercise at once.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
131．and 132．to try 133．began 134．became 135．but 136．spending 137．them 138．first 139．a 140．happily
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。
131．句意：有一天，当我妈妈和我一起散步时，她让我试一试。根据“my mum…I”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。
132．句意：一开始我很紧张，但我决定试一试。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。
133．句意：然后，我的骑马经历就此展开。根据“decided”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。
134．句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。全文采用了一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
135．句意：这不仅关乎我，也关乎我的伙伴——那匹马。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。
136．句意：我真的很喜欢和马在一起。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
137．句意：但我得照顾他们，不能随心所欲地做任何事情。空处位于动词短语look after之后，应该用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
138．句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用力地发出指令，但那匹马却不听我的。根据“the…(one) time”可知，此处指“第一次”，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。
139．句意：我也把它当作朋友。根据“I also treated it like…friend”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。friend以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
140．句意：我们愉快地一起在田野里漫步。空处修饰动词短语went around，应该用happy的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
141．volleyball 142．quite 143．enough 144．friendly 145．believe 146．skill 147．Although 148．succeeded 149．Through 150．Instead
【导语】本文讲述了一个人从小梦想成为排球运动员的故事。
141．句意：我小时候想成为一名排球运动员。根据汉语提示可知，“排球”用volleyball表示，volleyball player表示排球运动员。故填volleyball。
142．句意：然而，当我第一次加入校队时，这是一个相当大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知，“相当”用quite表示，副词。故填quite。
143．句意：我不确定我的能力是否足够，所以起初我很担心。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”用enough表示，形容词。故填enough。
144．句意：幸运的是，我的教练很友好，他注意到了我的担忧。根据汉语提示可知，“友好的”用friendly表示，形容词。故填friendly。
145．句意：他的话让我相信了自己。根据汉语提示可知，“相信”用believe表示，动词make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。故填believe。
146．句意：我每天下午都努力训练，我的技能开始迅速提高。根据汉语提示可知，“技能”用skill表示，名词。故填skill。
147．句意：虽然这对我来说很难做到，但我从未放弃。根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”用although表示，连词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Although。
148．句意：最后，我成功地找到了自己的打球方式。根据汉语提示可知，“成功”用succeed表示，动词，由后面的found可知，这里时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
149．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了成功来之不易。根据汉语提示可知，“通过”用through表示，介词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Through。
150．句意：相反，这需要时间和精力。根据汉语提示可知，“反而”用instead表示，副词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Instead。
151．how 152．healthily 153．for 154．vegetables 155．Having 156．to do 157．your 158．or 159．interesting 160．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
151．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“Do you know...to keep fit ”可知，此处应是询问知道如何保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
152．句意：首先，你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知，此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
153．句意：披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃，但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。
154．句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知，此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列；vegetable为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
155．句意：有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。
156．句意：第三，做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”，固定搭配。故填to do。
157．句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
158．句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。
159．句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。
160．句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
161．help 162．because 163．eggs 164．to eat 165．bodies 166．us 167．well 168．in 169．takes 170．a
【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。
161．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。
162．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
163．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。
164．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。
165．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。
166．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。
167．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。
168．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。
169．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。
170．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。
171．in 172．looks 173．beautiful 174．a 175．to know 176．find 177．its 178．growing 179．photos 180．and
【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。
171．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。
172．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。
173．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
174．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
175．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。
176．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
177．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
178．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。
179．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。
180．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
181．an 182．to see 183．know 184．playing 185．hours 186．asks 187．his 188．easily 189．in 190．so
【导语】本文介绍了“sandwich”一词的由来，与英国伯爵蒙塔古热爱打牌的习惯有关。
181．句意：以”sandwich”这个词为例。take...as an example固定短语，”以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，故填an。
182．句意：在英语中看到它是很常见的。see”看见”，动词，结合固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。
183．句意：如果我们想知道它背后的故事，我们必须了解一些关于英国贵族约翰·蒙塔古的事情。know”知道”，动词，结合空前的情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填know。
184．句意：约翰很富有，但他非常喜欢打牌。play“玩，打”，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。
185．句意：他经常一打就是好几个小时，而且不吃正餐。hour“小时”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。
186．句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。ask“问” ，动词，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。
187．句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。he”他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词food，表示”他的食物”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
188．句意：他把肉夹在两片面包之间，把食物放在左手里，这样他就可以轻松地用右手打牌了。easy”容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
189．句意：人们对他的想法很感兴趣，并开始以这种方式吃面包。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
190．句意：他们想记住这个人，所以我们今天有了”sandwich”这个词。前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接，表示”所以”，故填so。
191．an 192．But 193．balanced 194．anything 195．without 196．causes 197．eat 198．healthier 199．what 200．having
【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”给出具体建议。
191．句意：这里有一个例子。example为可数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应为不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
192．句意：但是它会让我们发胖，因为含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
193．句意：你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜，而不是吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐。meals为名词，用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。
194．句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能”，故本句为否定句，在否定句中一般用anything表示“某事或某物”。故填anything。
195．句意：不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies”可知不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，而且很难集中精力在工作或学习上，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
196．句意：吃高糖零食会导致牙齿问题。本句描述的是一个客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式causes“造成，导致”。故填causes。
197．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果？why not do sth.，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填eat。
198．句意：它比甜食更健康。根据“than”可知此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
199．句意：人如其食。句子是表语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
200．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食品并有良好的饮食习惯。and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词having。故填having。
201．another 202．records 203．once 204．exciting 205．remained 206．However 207．himself 208．even 209．both 210．bridge
【导语】本文介绍了一位来自英国的青少年Max Burns，他在家制作正宗的中国菜并教别人，通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上走红。
201．句意：一个来自另一个国家的少年在家里做真正的中国菜，并教别人。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用another“另一个”，表示另一个国家。故填another。
202．句意：他因记录制作中国菜而在互联网上很受欢迎。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用record“记录，记载”，表示泛指，应该使用名词复数。故填records。
203．句意：Max的父母曾经在中国工作。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用once“曾经，过去”，副词。故填once。
204．句意：它们对他来说是最令人兴奋的。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。故填exciting。
205．句意：2016年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，中国菜在他的记忆中依然深刻。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用remain“继续，依然”；再根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，remain使用过去式。故填remained。
206．句意：然而，这些饭菜的味道和在中国时不一样。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用however“然而”，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
207．句意：然后Max决定自己做一些食物。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用himself“他自己”，by oneself“独自”。故填himself。
208．句意：他甚至做了煎饼——一种中国传统街头小吃。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用even“甚至”，表示强调。故填even。
209．句意：这些视频帮助他在英国和中国都广受欢迎。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用both“两者”，both…and…“两者都”。故填both。
210．句意：我只是想在他们之间建立一座文化桥梁。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用bridge“桥梁，纽带”，根据空前“a cultural”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填bridge。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑