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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Mr White is a lovely old man. He always has a smile on his face. He always says kind words to others. Mr White loves his garden and he plants flowers and vegetables there. Everyone likes Mr White.
Everything is fine until the day he gets a television. Mr White wants to buy a television because he doesn’t have anything to do in the evenings.
Mr White thinks television is wonderful. He loves to watch sports. He loves to watch movies. But soon Mr White begins to get unhappy. He can just watch one channel (频道) at a time. He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels. So he buys a video to record (录制) the shows he is missing. Everything is fine for a short time.
Then Mr White gets unhappy again. When he goes into the kitchen to make himself something to eat, he can’t watch television. So he moves his kitchen into the living room! He moves in his cooker and fridge. He also moves his bed in. He spends all day and most of the night watching television.
He has no time to do any more gardening so he sells his garden. He spends the money on more televisions. Now he has lots of televisions in his room. He has a different show on each television. He watches them at the same time. It is very noisy (吵闹的).
Soon his room is full of televisions. There is no space for any more televisions but Mr White does not care. He does not go out anymore. He never sees his friends. He never talks to anyone. The only thing he does is watching television. Mr White becomes a television addict!
1．Why does Mr White begin to get unhappy
A．He doesn’t have a television at home.
B．He misses some good shows.
C．He has nothing to do in the evenings.
D．He has no money to buy a video.
2．Where does Mr White put his television in the beginning
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the garden.
3．What does the underlined word “addict” mean in the last paragraph
A．上瘾者 B．爱好者 C．厌恶者 D．推广者
4．How does Mr White feel at different times
A． B． C． D．
5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It’s fun to watch lots of shows at the same time.
B．Television can help people live a colourful life.
C．It’s wrong for people to have a television at home.
D．Watching too much television is not a good thing.
Every day, many people come to Happy Hills because there are lots of exciting things to do. Sally Brown works there during her holidays. She is a student and wants to be a teacher. The workers at Happy Hills wear green trousers and yellow shirts. They must smile a lot and be nice to visitors. Mr. Parry is their boss. He wears a green shirt, white trousers and a red coat. Every morning, he puts a “Jobs for Today” list in the canteen.
On an exciting day, Zapp the famous singer comes to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is very excited because she loves Zapp’s songs and has all his CDs. That day, Sally has to dress up as Connie Cat. She feels hot and thirsty in the costume, but she can’t talk to Zapp because Mr. Parry is watching. Zapp sings a song with everyone and shows his new CD with a secret new song. He says he will sing it at his big concert next Saturday. Later, when Sally and William have their break, they hear that Zapp’s CD is missing. Mr. Parry closes the doors and calls the police. Sally finds something strange—there are 15 characters, but the list only has 14 names. Charlie Clown isn’t on the list! It turns out that a woman dressed as Charlie Clown steals the CD．The police find the CD and Zapp is happy again.
6．What does Mr. Parry do every morning
A．He sings songs for the visitors. B．He puts a “Jobs for Today” list in the canteen.
C．He wears different costumes to entertain visitors. D．He meets famous singers at the gate.
7．Why is Sally excited on that special day
A．She gets a new costume. B．She can work with William.
C．Her favorite singer Zapp is coming. D．She can take a ride on the Zapp-o-copter.
8．What is Zapp’s new CD like
A．It has all the songs of Happy Hills. B．It has his secret new song.
C．It is a gift for Mr. Parry. D．It was made by the workers at Happy Hills.
9．How does Sally find the thief
A．She sees someone take the CD． B．She finds there is an extra character.
C．The police ask her for help. D．William tells her who the thief is.
10．What happens in the end
A．The CD is never found. B．The woman thief is caught.
C．Zapp cancels his concert. D．Sally quits her job at Happy Hills.
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.
A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children’s Theatre. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adult); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16); free (children under 12)
A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price:50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 16) Time: 6:00 pm—7:55 pm Date: 4th November to 7th November
A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside (海边). If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812 1697.
11．How much will Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son pay if they go to the concert
A．120 yuan B．180 yuan C．240 yuan D．300 yuan
12．Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange
A．It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B．It lasts (持续) for one hundred and fifty minutes.
C．You can watch it on 5th November. D．Mr. Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.
13．How can Peter get information if he wants to go to the seaside
A．He can call 812 1697. B．He can call 213 3780.
C．He can send an email. D．He can go to the Children’s Theatre.
14．Where is the text probably from
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A novel. D．A review.
Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life
Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude.
A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.”
Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic.
How can we develop a positive attitude First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement.
Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things.
15．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage
A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude.
16．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus.
A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise
C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late
17．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude
A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people.
C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions.
18．What can we learn from the passage
A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy.
B．Happiness depends on what happens to you.
C．Negative people have better relationships.
D．Money is the key to a happy life.
19．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money
C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck
When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us.
We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us.
Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.
Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him.
But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too.
That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge.
20．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen
A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills.
B．We were very close and trusted each other completely.
C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills.
D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background.
21．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon
A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil.
C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch.
22．What do I think of Mr. Wills
A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere.
C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest.
23．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship.
C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons.
Monday, June 10
Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team.
But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!
At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!
Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!
After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ”
Kelly
24．What was Kelly worried about
A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her.
C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race.
25．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience
①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team.
②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal.
③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena.
④Kelly felt excited as the team star.
A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③②
26．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings
A． B． C． D．
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy.
Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor.
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。
28．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them
A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar.
B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others.
C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers.
D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer.
29．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad.
30．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later
A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems.
31．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean
A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise.
C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance.
32．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end
A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head.
C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework.
From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports!
Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner.
Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips.
Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.
33．How long did the games last
A．For a week. B．For nine days.
C．For twelve days. D．For two weeks.
34．Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree
A．Swinging. B．Single bamboo drifting.
C．Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D．Coconut tree climbing (women’s).
35．Swinging is an event for ________.
A．creative children B．confident people
C．outgoing men D．brave women
36．What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition
①Keep their balance. ②Swim fast in the water.
③Stand still on the bamboo. ④Move forward fast with a long stick.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
37．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce some interesting sports. B．To let more athletes join the games.
C．To let people know more about Hainan. D．To introduce some famous athletes.
Sports are not only good for our physical health but also play a key role in our mental well-being. Many studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. When we do sports, our bodies produce endorphins—chemicals that make us feel happy and relaxed. This is why people often feel better after a workout, even if they were tired before.
Team sports, such as football, basketball, and volleyball, are especially beneficial for mental health. They teach us how to communicate with others, cooperate as a team, and deal with success and failure. When we work with teammates to achieve a common goal, we feel a sense of belonging. This can boost our self-confidence and improve our social skills. For example, a teenager who feels lonely may find friends and happiness through playing team sports.
Individual sports, like running, swimming, and cycling, also have mental health benefits. They help us develop self-discipline and perseverance. When we set a personal goal—such as running a 5-kilometer race or swimming 100 meters—we learn to push ourselves and never give up. This sense of achievement can make us more confident in facing challenges in daily life.
It’s important for teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. It doesn’t have to be intense exercise; walking, jogging, or playing jianzi are all good choices. The key is to find a sport you enjoy and stick to it. By doing so, you’ll not only keep your body fit but also keep your mind healthy.
38．What chemicals make us feel happy when we do sports
A．Stress hormones. B．Endorphins. C．Anxiety chemicals. D．Depression drugs.
39．How do team sports help with mental health
A．They teach us to be alone. B．They make us more self-centered.
C．They improve our social skills. D．They let us avoid failure.
40．What do individual sports help us develop
A．Self-discipline and perseverance. B．Teamwork and communication.
C．A sense of belonging. D．Social skills.
41．What is the recommended daily physical activity time for teenagers
A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．At least 90 minutes. D．At least 120 minutes.
42．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of team sports. B．How to choose a sport you enjoy.
C．The physical benefits of sports. D．How sports improve mental health.
Zhang Shun, the 86-year-old marathon runner, has become an inspiration for many people. His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home. For over 30 years, he stuck to training every morning, even in bad weather. He filled more than 30 notebooks with detailed running records—distance, time, and how he felt each day. None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training.
In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache. He slowed down, and many runners passed him. He thought about giving up, but the memory of his 30-year training and the cheers of the crowd kept him going. “Either I stop and regret it forever, or I keep running and finish what I started,” he later said. With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes. He was the oldest finisher, but he didn’t care about the time. “Winning isn’t the point. The joy of running and keeping my promise to myself is what matters,” Zhang said.
His story has spread widely. Many teenagers have started running after hearing about him. Zhang often tells young people, “Age is just a number. As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you can achieve it.”
43．When did Zhang Shun’s dream of joining the Beijing Marathon begin
A．In 2022. B．In 1989. C．30 years ago. D．When he was
44．What did Zhang Shun’s family do for his dream
A．They kept running records for him. B．They opposed his training.
C．They prepared healthy food for him. D．They ran with him in the marathon.
45．What challenge did Zhang face in the 2022 Beijing Marathon
A．He fell behind at the beginning. B．He had a severe stomachache.
C．He forgot his running records. D．He couldn’t hear the crowd’s cheers.
46．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫 B．放弃 C．坚持 D．运气
47．What can we learn from Zhang Shun’s story
A．Winning is the most important in sports. B．Old people shouldn’t run marathons.
C．Dreams can come true with hard work. D．Training is not necessary for runners.
The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team.
On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian.
In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league!
Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21!
48．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
49．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed
A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland.
C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam.
50．What is the text mainly about
A．The time of Jiangsu Football League.
B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes.
C．Gao Chi’s football skills.
D．The importance of exams for students.
51．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule
A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students.
C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year.
When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ▲ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice.
After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. He said loudly “…”
52．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner
A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place.
53．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2
A．laughed at B．looked after C．checked out D．went past
54．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road
A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line.
C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help.
55．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text
A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.”
B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!”
C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.”
D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.”
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why
Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．How many ways are there to learn new sports according to the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
57．According to this passage, which one can help kids love sports
① Make them practice hard.
② Help them understand the rules.
③ Ask them to join a team.
④ Let kids choose sports that suit them.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
58．Which sport is not an individual sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing football.
59．What does the word “active” mean in Chinese
A．活跃的 B．寂寞的 C．无聊的
60．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A．It can be difficult for all kids.
B．It can keep kids active and healthy.
C．It can help kids get good grades.
Are you asked to jump rope for the senior high school entrance examination Do you like the idea Here are some reasons (理由) why you should do the sport.
It is a kind of full-body exercise.
Jumping rope works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles (肌肉) to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints (关节) in your ankles (脚踝) and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles.
It is great for the brain.
When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also, it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too.
It is great for the heart and lungs (肺).
Jumping increases your heart rate. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power.
It is good for the bones (骨头).
When jumping rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This can make your bones stronger. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.
61．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To explain the rules of rope-jumping.
B．To introduce the benefits (好处) of rope-jumping.
C．To discuss the history of rope-jumping.
D．To compare different ways of rope-jumping.
62．Which is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
63．How many reasons does the writer give for rope-jumping
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
64．What is TRUE about jumping the rope
A．For people with weak bones, it’s the best to choose jumping exercises.
B．Jumping rope only works on the arms and legs.
C．When you skip, you are able to clear your mind.
D．Jumping can’t improve your lung power.
Birthday celebrations are different around the world. Let’s look at how children in different countries enjoy their birthdays！
In China, children celebrate with family and friends. They eat long noodles with eggs because they believe long noodles mean a long life. Children also get money or small gifts. It is a way to wish for happiness and good luck. In some places, friends also send birthday cards.
In the USA, children have birthday parties with cake, ice cream and pizza. Family and friends get together to enjoy these foods. At the party, everyone sings”Happy Birthday”. The birthday child makes a wish, then blows out the candles.
In Singapore, children enjoy birthday cakes, but many families also have a big meal. They eat foods like fried rice and noodles. They often eat cakes after the meal. Children may get small gifts, and some families even celebrate by watching a lion dance.
The foods and celebrations are different in each country, but the ideas are the same—— they bring good luck and happiness to the birthday child.
65．In China, why do children eat long noodles on their birthdays
A．Because the noodles are delicious.
B．Because long noodles mean a long life.
C．Because noodles are easy to cook.
66．In the USA, what does the birthday child do before blowing out the candles
A．Eats pizza and ice cream.
B．Sings“Happy Birthday”.
C．Makes a wish.
67．What is special in Singapore about the celebration of birthday
A．A birthday cake.
B．A small gift.
C．A lion dance.
68．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Birthday foods in China, the USA, and Singapore.
B．How to make a birthday wish in different countries.
C．Birthday celebrations are different but share the same wishes for the child.
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too.
On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge. But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious,
The porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
69．What do Chinese people do after the Laba Festival
A．They begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
B．They enjoy the special warm porridge of winter.
C．They celebrate the Lantern Festival.
D．They eat the hot Laba porridge every day.
70．When do people begin to cook the porridge according to the text
A．On the morning of that day. B．At midnight on that day.
C．On the morning after that day. D．At midnight before that day.
71．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The rice B．The red bean
C．The Laba porridge. D．The dried fruit.
72．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help people learn to make the Laba porridge.
B．To tell us the history of the Laba Festival.
C．To introduce the Laba Festival and the Laba porridge.
D．To talk about the traditions of La Yue.
What colour is the sea It’s blue. What colour is the grass It’s green. What colour is the snow It’s white. Everything has its own colour.
In an art class, our teacher says, “Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put yellow and blue together, we can get green. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting.
Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because they think red can give good luck to them. But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.
In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from some countries may not like it. In many Western countries (including Australia), black cats are often considered unlucky. But in America, people prefer (更喜欢) white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.
In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.
73．What are the three primary colours
A．White, green and brown. B．Red, yellow and blue.
C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white.
74．Who thinks red is bad
A．People in China. B．People in Japan.
C．People in South Africa. D．People in England.
75．What can we infer from the passage
A．All colours have the same meaning around the world.
B．Understanding colour meanings helps us communicate better.
C．People in America don’t like black cats at all.
D．Green is the most popular colour in every country.
76．What is the best title for the passage
A．Colours and Animals B．Black Cats and White Cats
C．Different Meanings of Colours D．Chinese People’s Favourite Colours
①Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.
②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.
③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans.
④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.
⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day.
⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!
77．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
78．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.
B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.
C．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.
D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them are.
79．Which of the following is the correct structure of this text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
80．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To teach readers some knowledge about rain.
B．To show why some people don’t like rainy days.
C．To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days.
D．To share with readers some expressions about rain.
US teenagers use “LOL” (laugh out loud) when talking about a funny video. In China, post-00s (00后), a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “Xswl” (laugh my head off).
In the back-to-school season, Tencent, together with Chinese news site Qdaily, made a creative advertisement (广告) about “black talk”. It shows the special expression used by China’s post-00s.
Black talk uses the initials (首字母) of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use “ycy” to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue. Yang is a member of the famous Chinese talent show Produce 101.
According to Tencent’s 2018 report on post-00s, more than half of the post-00s said that they made decisions by themselves. They like to find new interests, and the Internet helps them try different things. They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk.
Growing up in the world of the Internet, post-00s will rise further in future. “Many people are worrying about the post-00s. But in fact, they don’t have to worry about them. After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine (闪亮),” Wang Yuan, a singer told the reporters.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
81．What does the underlined word “Xswl” mean in Chinese
A．小事我来 B．笑死我了 C．小事我乐 D．笑死我来
82．Which of the following is black talk
A．Laugh out loud. B．ycy. C．Yang Chaoyue. D．I love you.
83．How can you say “叽叽歪歪” in black talk
A．JJWW B．ji ji wai wai C．JWJW D．WJWJ
84．Most post-00s can quickly learn to use black talk because ________.
A．they are very clever B．they are very young
C．they often use smartphones D．they often talk to each other
85．What does Wang Yuan think of post-00s
A．They are busy. B．They are happy. C．They are lazy. D．They are hopeful.
Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China. Every year, with Mid-autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process (过程).
How to make mooncakes
Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.”
How long to make mooncakes
Making mooncakes takes a little more than an hour. Shoppers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to their families and friends.
Why is it popular
Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them.
Attention (注意)
·Be strict with the baking time of the mooncakes.
·Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days.
86．What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes
A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Amazing. D．Exciting.
87．Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage
A．Because they are the best gifts to friends.
B．Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores.
C．Because they’re healthy, cheap and easy to make.
D．Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores.
88．What can we know from the passage
A．It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home.
B．Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high.
C．Homemade mooncakes are delicious, so Xiao Yuan likes them.
D．We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat them soon.
89．This passage is probably for people who are interested in ________.
A．sports B．clothes C．traveling D．food
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生从热爱园艺、受大家喜爱，到沉迷电视、逐渐荒废生活的故事，警示了过度看电视的危害。
1．第3段提到“He is missing all the other good shows on the other channels.”，说明怀特先生不开心是因为他错过了其他频道的好节目。
2．第4段提到“So he moves his kitchen into the living room! He moves in his cooker and fridge. He also moves his bed in.”，说明最开始他把电视放在了客厅。
3．最后一段提到怀特先生不再出门、不再见朋友、不再和人说话，只做一件事就是看电视，说明他成了电视上瘾者，“addict”意为“上瘾者”。
4．怀特先生的情绪变化：一开始开心幸福→买电视后短暂满意→因错过节目不开心→沉迷电视后彻底失控，对应选项C的情绪曲线。
5．全文通过怀特先生的经历，说明了过度看电视会毁掉生活，因此我们可以推断：看太多电视不是一件好事。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在快乐山主题公园，著名歌手Zapp前来展示新直升机和新CD，CD被盗后，员工Sally通过发现角色名单异常，协助警方找回CD、抓住女小偷的故事。
6．第一段最后一句：“Every morning, he puts a ‘Jobs for Today’ list in the canteen.”，这直接说明了Mr. Parry每天早上的行为。
7．第二段第二句：“Sally is very excited because she loves Zapp’s songs and has all his CDs.”，Sally兴奋是因为她最喜欢的歌手Zapp要来。
8．第二段第五句：“…shows his new CD with a secret new song”，原文表明新CD里有一首秘密新歌。
9．第二段倒数第四句：“…there are 15 characters, but the list only has 14 names”，Sally发现多了一个角色，由此找到线索。
10．第二段最后两句：“…a woman dressed as Charlie Clown steals the CD. The police find the CD…”，故事的结局是女小偷被发现，CD被找回。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“A concert”部分“Ticket price: 120 yuan (adult); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知，格林先生和他14岁的儿子去听音乐会要支付120+60=180元。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A movie”部分“Date: November 4th to 7th”可知，《奇异博士》的放映时间段是11月4日到11月7日，11月5日在该区间内，可以正常观看。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“A trip”部分“Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside (海边). If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812 1697.”可知，想要获取海边旅行的相关信息，可以拨打电话812 1697。故选A。
14．推理判断题。 本文公开宣传三个休闲活动，介绍了活动的时间、价格、咨询方式，目的是吸引人们前去参与消费，符合广告的文体特征。故选B。
15．D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文围绕“积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段 “But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude.” 可知，幸福最重要的因素是积极的态度。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段 “if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, ‘It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.’” 可知，积极的人错过公交车时会把它看作锻炼的机会。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Second, stay away from negative people.” 可知，“和消极的人待在一起” 不是培养积极态度的方法，B 选项符合题意；A、C 选项是原文提到的方法，D 选项 “关注解决方案” 对应第三段 “they focus on solutions instead of problems”，也是培养积极态度的方式。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier.” 可知，积极的人更可能健康，A 选项正确。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。文章围绕 “积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法，核心是 “积极态度与幸福”，C选项“积极心态与幸福”最适合作为标题；故选C。
20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。
20．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。
22．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kelly在日记中记录了自己作为足球队明星的兴奋，因新队员Selena加入而担心、跑步比赛输后生气，最终与Selena在比赛中合作助球队获胜并友好互动的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), ‘She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.’ I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!”可知，Selena加入球队后，Tara认为Selena有天赋，而Kelly想保持自己“最优秀”的地位，因此她担心的是Selena会比自己更出色。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初因是球队明星而感到兴奋，对应④；根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team... I felt worried.”可知，Selena加入后，Kelly因担心失去“最佳”地位而不开心，对应①；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，Kelly跑步比赛输给Selena后感到生气，对应③；根据“Selena... threw the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”可知，Kelly和Selena合作进球助球队获胜，对应②。因此正确顺序为④①③②。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初的情绪是“兴奋”；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，跑步比赛失利后Kelly的情绪变为“生气”；根据“Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! ”以及“I agreed and said, ‘You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ’”可知，与Selena合作获胜并友好互动后，Kelly的情绪变为“开心”。所以C选项符合。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”以及“Selena said to me, ‘That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!’”可知，Kelly和Selena通过合作帮助球队赢得比赛，且Selena明确指出“合作能让球队变得最优秀”，体现了“团队合作成就梦想”的道理。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。
33．文章第一段第一句“From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities took place in Sanya, Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。
34．文章攀椰竞速部分“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。
35．文章荡秋千部分“Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。
36．文章单人独竹漂部分“During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。
37．文章第一段最后一句“Let’s look at some of these fun sports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍运动对心理健康的益处，包括团队运动和个人运动的不同作用，以及对青少年的运动建议。
38．细节理解题。根据 “our bodies produce endorphins—chemicals that make us feel happy and relaxed” 可知，内啡肽让我们感到快乐。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据 “They teach us how to communicate…improve our social skills” 可知，团队运动能提升社交技能。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据 “They help us develop self-discipline and perseverance” 可知，个人运动培养自律和坚持。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据 “It’s important for teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day” 可知，青少年每天至少需60分钟运动。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕运动对心理健康的积极影响，包括团队运动和个人运动的具体作用。故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了86岁马拉松选手张顺30年坚持训练，克服胃痛困难完成2022北京马拉松的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“His lifelong dream of joining the Beijing Marathon started in 1989, when he watched runners pass his home.”可知，张顺参加北京马拉松的梦想始于1989年。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“None of his family members opposed his dream; instead, they supported him by preparing healthy meals and accompanying him during training.”可知，张顺的家人为他准备健康的食物。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, Zhang faced a big challenge. After running 30 kilometers, he suddenly had a severe stomachache.”可知，张顺在2022年北京马拉松中面临的挑战是突然胃痛。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。根据“With great persistence, he crossed the finishing line in 6 hours and 15 minutes.”和前文描述张顺在胃痛的情况下仍坚持完成比赛可知，“persistence”的意思是“坚持”。故选C。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张顺通过坚持努力实现梦想的故事，表明梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。
48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。
48．细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。
51．观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。
52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eddie在自行车比赛中本有机会获胜，但为了帮助受伤的对手而放弃比赛，最终虽未赢得名次却获得了人们的赞扬和父亲的骄傲。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，当埃迪经过最后一个拐角时，他意识到只有他的朋友莱利在他前面。这意味着埃迪当时处于第二名的位置。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据前文“Eddie tried harder”以及后文“Then he was in the lead.”可知，埃迪更加努力后超过了莱利才处于领先。D选项“went past”意为超过。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，埃迪看到莱利躺在路上，自行车压在他身上，尽管其他骑手随时会冲过来，埃迪还是跳下自行车跑去帮助莱利。所以埃迪看到莱利躺在路上后停下来帮助了他。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，Eddie在即将赢得比赛时停下来帮助摔倒的莱利，最后没有赢得比赛，但看到人们为他欢呼，他的爸爸脸上带着最骄傲的笑容。所以他的爸爸对他应是非常赞同和觉得骄傲，D选项“‘Eddie，干得好！你在我心中是冠军。’”符合爸爸对埃迪这种帮助他人行为的认可和骄傲。故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports.”可知，文中提到了三种学习新运动的方式。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”以及“There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her.”可知，帮助孩子理解规则和选择适合的运动可以让他们爱上运动。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球是团队运动，不属于个人运动。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，可以帮助孩子保持活跃和健康，划线部分的含义是“活跃的”。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了跳绳的四个好处：它是一种全身运动；对大脑有好处；对心脏和肺有好处；对骨骼有好处。
61．主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Here are some reasons why you should do the sport”，随后分段说明跳绳的各种好处。故选B。
62．篇章结构题。本文先提出主题（跳绳好处），再分四个小点分别说明理由，最后没有总结，符合“总—分”结构。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise. It is great for the brain. It is great for the heart and lungs (肺). It is good for the bones (骨头). ”可知文章分别讲了四个方面的理由：全身锻炼、大脑、心肺、骨骼。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind.”可知，跳绳时能让人清醒头脑。故选C。
65．B 66．C 67．C 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国、美国、新加坡三个国家不同的儿童生日庆祝方式，虽然形式与食物各有差异，但都寄托了对生日孩子幸福与好运的美好祝愿。
65．第二段指出习俗原因：“They eat long noodles with eggs because they believe long noodles mean a long life.”直接说明中国孩子在生日吃长面条是因为长面条寓意长寿。
66．第三段说明流程：“The birthday child makes a wish, then blows out the candles.”表明在美国，过生日的孩子在吹灭蜡烛之前会先许愿。
67．第四段点明特色：“...and some families even celebrate by watching a lion dance.”说明新加坡生日庆祝的特别之处在于有些家庭会通过观看舞狮来庆祝。
68．最后一段总结主旨：“The foods and celebrations are different in each country, but the ideas are the same——they bring good luck and happiness to the birthday child.”说明文章的核心是：各国生日庆祝方式不同，但都有着对孩子相同的美好祝愿。
69．A 70．D 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月的腊八节，讲述了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材与制作方式，以及喝腊八粥的意义。
69．第一段指出“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.”这直接说明腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备。
70．第三段说明“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge.”即人们在腊八节前一天的夜里开始熬煮腊八粥，这对应“midnight before that day”。
71．第三段中“it”所在句为“But we have it the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious”，结合前文“On the night before the festival, people begin to cook the porridge”，可知此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“the porridge”，即腊八粥（Laba porridge）。
72．全文依次介绍了腊八节的时间、腊八粥的食材、熬煮时间及名称寓意，核心目的是向读者介绍腊八节和腊八粥。选项A仅侧重制作方法，选项B侧重历史，选项D侧重腊月传统，均不全面。
73．B 74．C 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文介绍颜色的基本常识、三原色及不同国家对颜色的不同喜好与含义。
73．第二段介绍：“Red, yellow and blue are three primary colours.”，这直接说明三原色是红、黄、蓝。
74．第三段介绍：“But in South Africa, it is a bad colour.”，这里的it指代前文的red，说明南非认为红色不好。
75．最后一段指出：“we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way.”，说明了解颜色含义有助于我们更好地运用颜色。
76．全文围绕颜色在不同国家的不同含义展开介绍，因此最适合的标题是“Different Meanings of Colours”。
77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其含义。
77．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了四个与雨相关的表达：“When it rains, it pours”、“save something for a rainy day”、“rain cats and dogs”，以及“Come rain or shine”，共四个。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中并未提到“Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant”这一表述，属于无中生有。故选A。
79．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总起，引出与雨相关的习语；②③④⑤段分别介绍具体的习语；⑥段总结，鼓励读者去发现更多。对应结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
80．主旨大意题。文章主要分享了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其用法，目的是与读者分享这些表达。故选D。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国00后群体中流行的“黑话”文化，解释了其使用拼音首字母的特点，并指出00后在互联网环境下自主决策、快速学习新事物的特质，展现了他们充满希望的未来。
81．词句猜测题。根据第一段“post-00s...like to use ‘Xswl’ (laugh my head off)”可知，“Xswl”对应的英文释义为“laugh my head off”，意为“笑死我了”。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin. For example, post-00s Internet users like to use ‘ycy’ to replace the full name of Yang Chaoyue”可知，“ycy”是“黑话”的例子。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据第三段“Black talk uses the initials of Chinese pinyin”可知，“黑话”是使用中文拼音的首字母。“叽叽歪歪”的拼音首字母为 J、J、W、W，即“JJWW”。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据第四段“They often use smartphones, so they can quickly learn to use black talk”可知，大多数00后能快速学会使用“黑话”是因为他们经常使用智能手机。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After 10 or 20 years, you will see the post-00s shine”可知，王源认为00后未来会闪闪发光，即他认为00后是充满希望的。故选D。
86．B 87．C 88．D 89．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国当下流行的手作月饼，包括其制作方法、所需时长、受欢迎的原因以及储存食用等注意事项。
86．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, ‘It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.’”可知，小袁认为制作月饼并不难，也就是很简单。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them.”以及前文Xiao Yuan提到制作月饼不难可知，手作月饼受欢迎是因为健康、便宜且容易制作。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days.”可知，手作月饼必须放在冰箱里，而且要尽快吃完。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China”可知，介绍了手作月饼的制作方法、制作时长、受欢迎的原因及注意事项，均与食物相关，可知这篇文章可能是给对食物感兴趣的人看的。故选D。
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