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答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
【答案】9. G 10. D 11. A 12. E 13. B
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D2025-2026学年河南鹤壁市高中高二下学期4月规范化考试英语试卷（三）（平行A卷）
一、阅读理解 共13题26分
A篇
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly living. One of the key aspects of this is reducing our plastic waste. Plastic has become an integral part of our daily lives, but its long-term environmental impact is a cause for concern.
Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose. When it ends up in landfills, it can contaminate the soil and water. Moreover, a large amount of plastic waste finds its way into the oceans, posing a serious threat to marine life. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to their death.
To address this issue, many individuals and communities are taking action. Some people have started using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of single-use plastic munities are also implementing plastic-bag bans and promoting recycling programs.
There are also innovative solutions emerging. For example, some companies are developing biodegradable plastics that break down much faster than traditional plastics. Scientists are also researching ways to convert plastic waste into useful products, such as fuel.
However, the fight against plastic waste is not an easy one. It requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. We all need to be more aware of the problem and make conscious choices in our daily lives to reduce our plastic consumption.
1. Why is plastic waste a problem
A. It is expensive to produce.
B. It is difficult to recycle.
C. It takes a long time to decompose.
D. It is not widely used.
2. What are some individuals doing to reduce plastic waste
A. Using more single-use plastic products.
B. Avoiding reusable bags.
C. Implementing plastic-bag bans.
D Using reusable items.
3. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Able to be recycled.
B. Able to break down naturally.
C. Made from natural materials.
D. Environmentally friendly.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of using plastic products.
B. The solutions to plastic waste problem.
C. The harm of plastic waste and the efforts to solve it.
D. The development of biodegradable plastics.
B篇
In 2022, scientists discovered that geese spend an average of 10% longer time looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days after fleeing from the fireworks. They obviously need that time to return to their previous state.
Last year, with data from weather radars (雷达), an international team of researchers led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam showed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. They found the effects were strongest within the first 5 km of fireworks, but overall flight activity remained at a higher level at distances up to about 10 km. “Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands. Generally, communities of large-bodied species display a stronger response than communities of small-bodied species,” says Hoekstra.
Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live near humans’ living areas, the influences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. Flying requires a lot of energy, so birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests. In addition, smaller birds such as finches live there, which are less likely to suddenly fly away from disturbance.
Hoekstra and his team argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. “These zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such as near forests. Besides, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows.” Hoekstra said.
5. Why are geese mentioned in that first paragraph
A. To show the food shortage they face.
B. To show the shocking fireworks effect on birds.
C. To highlight they are sensitive to sudden noise.
D. To display birds’ quick reaction to fireworks.
6. What did Hoekstra and his team find
A. Smaller birds were more likely to be disturbed.
B Birds were affected by fireworks up to a distance of 10 km.
C. Fireworks created a lifelong impact on bird flight activity.
D. Only water birds were easily influenced by fireworks displays.
7. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Admirable. B. Avoidable. C. Noticeable. D. Predictable.
8. What does Hoekstra advise people to do to protect birds
A. Ban fireworks in built-up areas.
B. Use drones to monitor bird flight activity.
C. Replace fireworks with quieter light shows.
D. Build fireworks-free: zones as large as possible.
七选五
Wherever you go you’ll notice the plastic crisis faced by the planet. Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem. ___9___ You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles-a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment.
An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives.
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create the garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. The plants are watered using a simple drip system. ___10___
___11___ If you have a wall, you can have a vertical bottle garden. With space so limited around urban areas, this is a vital benefit, especially to urban and city-livers.
If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems, vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much. ___12___ Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself, but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.
Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home, or increasingly, whether large institutions get on board with the concept, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local pollution. ___13___
A. You don’t need a lot of space.
B. Consequently, you feel a sense of your own worth.
C. The key is, what can be used to replace plastic products
D. Incredibly, this has lowered the internal temperature of their home.
E. Besides, interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F. Additionally, vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G. What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
二、完形填空(共15题，共30分)
A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ___14___ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ___15___ numbers.
___16___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___17___ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ___18___ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ___19___ , Ms Harris said a man ___20___ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ___21___ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ___22___ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ___23___ . To their ___24___ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.
Mercy was ___25___ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ___26___ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ___27___ at life, and it’s certainly very ___28___ for us to make it.“
14. A. underweight B. concerned C. unfriendly D. depressed
15. A. climbing B. stable C. declining D. average
16. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Consequently
17. A. watched over B. let alone C. set free D. brought up
18. A. changed B. posted C. filmed D. refused
19. A. hospital B. book C. video D. record
20. A. treated B. hunted C. searched D. observed
21 A. cure B. select C. raise D. collect
22. A. examination B. favor C. description D. survey
23. A. serious B. obvious C. previous D. familiar
24. A. puzzle B. shock C. awareness D. relief
25. A. supported B. fed C. operated D. adapted
26. A. belong B. recover C. reserve D. escape
27. A. thought B. success C. chance D. try
28. A. demanding B. fascinating C. alarming D. rewarding

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