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广西柳州市铁一中学联考2025年中考一模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分。共10分）
（2025·柳城模拟）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. White: You look worried, Jack.
Jack: Yes, Mr. White. I'm having problems in learning English.
Mr. White:　1． 　
Jack: First, I can't get the pronunciation right.
Mr. White:　2． 　 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Jack:　3． 　 But what about the new words I can't remember new words well.
Mr. White: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them whenever you have time.
Jack: Great!　4． 　
Mr. White: You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises.
Jack: That might help.　5． 　
Mr. White: Not at all.
A. Sounds great!
B. What are the problems
C. Thanks a lot.
D. How can I learn grammar well
E. Read some English magazines.
F. Why not buy some tapes
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025·柳城模拟）阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the NO. 1 movie in China. It makes more money than "The Battle at lake Changjin". The story follows Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and 6． problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the 7． time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong 8． makes people who watch the movie like him a lot.
The pictures in the movie are very 9． . The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really 10． . Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us how 11． friendship and family are.
The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the 12． of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his 13． side even in the face of difficulties. Bes des, the music in the movie 14． well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are 15． , we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a popular talk among movie fans.
6．A．easy B．hard C．funny
7．A．other B．different C．same
8．A．body B．hand C．mind
9．A．boring B．cool C．ugly
10．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring
11．A．interesting B．important C．difficult
12．A．action B．story C．character
13．A．lovely B．sad C．angry
14．A．plays B．matches C．goes
15．A．lazy B．brave C．shy
三、A
（2025·柳城模拟）Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are five things that you can't miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Bungee Jumping is 233 meters high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart (葡挞) One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
Visit a museum Macao is a small city but it has 23 famous museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Watch the racing show During the racing seasons, horse racing and dog racing amazed people. Its horse racing has along history, tracing back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao. It is made up of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
16．If you like sweet food, which of the following places in Macao will you visit
A．Lord Stows Bakery.
B．The Macao Tower.
C．The Grand Prix Museum.
17．What's the biggest event of the year in Macao
A．Horse racing.
B．The Bungee Jumping.
C．The Macao Grand Prix.
18．When did the second fire happen in the Ruins of St. Paul
A．In 1583. B．In 1601. C．In 1835.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Ruins of St. Paul is one of the most famous places in Macao.
B．The article shows six famous things in Macao.
C．The Macao Tower is the first highest tower in the world.
20．Where can we see the passage
A．In a Travel guide.
B．In a science report.
C．In a sports magazine.
四、B
（2025·柳城模拟）Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, "Rain Water" is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When "Rain Water" arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth; waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds (发芽). The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds (种子) for the best harvest (收获). After a cold and dark winter, "Ram-Water" tells the farmers that it's the perfect time to start planting.
There's a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the "Rain Water"
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right, O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads, It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night, Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms.
In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming (开花) with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration (钦佩) for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
21．When does "Rain Water" most probably fall on
A．January 18th B．February 19th C．February 28th
22．Which of the following is NOT a sign of "Rain Water"
A．Plants growing new buds.
B．Ducks swimming in lakes.
C．Fallen leaves covering the ground.
23．What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do
A．To predict the weather.
B．To build houses.
C．To plant seeds for the best harvest.
24．What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《饮湖上初晴后雨》
B．《春夜喜雨》
C．《夜雨寄北》
25．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem
A．Gentle and silent. B．Loud and stormy. C．Heavy and continuous
五、C
（2025·柳城模拟）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.
It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winters show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways, fake William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery-in-1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.
Then there was Callic Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callic lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, such as receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they're making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
26．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question.
27．What did William and Callic have in common according to the passage
A．They won the lotteries in the same year.
B．They were poor before winning the lotteries.
C．They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
28．What does the underlined word "lavish" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Expensive. B．Surprising. C．Lucky.
29．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Big money brings lasting happiness.
B．Reasonable spending makes people happy.
C．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
30．What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage
A．To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
B．To show his opinion about money and happiness.
C．To share some success stories about finding happiness.
六、D
（2025·柳城模拟）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Buddy (同伴) reading, which means reading together with others, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens (加深) their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students joined in buddy reading with same-aged (同龄) schoolmates, schools usually match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started Buddy program and has achieved a great success.
Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from the program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答。下面问题。
31．What is Buddy reading
　 　
32．When did the Green School started Buddy reading program
　 　
33．How long did the Buddy reading program in Green School last
　 　
34．How did the students feel when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway
　 　
35．Do you want to join in Buddy reading program Why
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025·柳城模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wise know who become its because understand time traditional for
TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange (交换) between China and the US. RedNote is　36． 　 as Xiaohongshu in China.
TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has　37． 　 a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of　38． 　 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as　39． 　 customs.
Of course, not everything goes smoothly.　40． 　 of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes don't　41． 　 others jokes or habits. But these little challenges can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much　42． 　 on these apps can be harmful. There are some students　43． 　 can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos　44． 　 a long time.
Remember, social media is a tool. It is important for us to use it　45． 　.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．（2025·柳城模拟）转眼间，初中生活已经接近尾声，过去的三年时光犹如一本厚厚的书，承载了我们的喜怒哀乐。假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上做演讲，请根据以下流程图，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
Past An unforgettable experience Now My feelings Future My plan
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿请根据流程图自拟，语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：
2. 词数80左右，演讲稿的首尾已给山，不计入总词数：
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
参考词汇：encourage (鼓励v.) stress (压力n.) thankful (感恩的adj.)
excited (兴奋的adj.) achieve (实现v.)
Dear teachers and follow students,
Good evening. It's my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．A；4．D；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，Jack向White先生寻求学习英语的方法。
A.Sounds great!听起来不错！
B.What are the problems 问题是什么？
C.Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
D.How can I learn grammar well 我怎样才能学好语法？
E.Read some English magazines.读一些英文杂志。
F.Why not buy some tapes 为什么不买些磁带呢？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
1．根据上文"I'm having problems in learning English."可知，是问对方有什么问题，选项B"问题是什么？"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文"You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation."可知是建议对方借助一些听力材料做听力训练。选项F"为何不买一些磁带呢？"符合语境。故选F。
3．根据"You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation."可知，此处应对该听力训练的建议表示认可或作出评价。选项A"听起来很不错！"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文"You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises."可知，此处应是询问关于语法学习的建议。选项D"我怎样才能把语法学好？"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文"Not at all."可知，此处应是表示感谢。选项C"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》成为中国票房第一的电影，介绍了其精彩的情节、生动的画面、鲜活的角色等内容。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒遇到了新的且困难的问题。easy容易的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文"Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the… time."可知，坏人说哪吒做坏事，哪吒不得不证明自己很优秀并拯救家园，所以他面临的是"艰难的"问题。故选B。
7．句意：他必须同时证明自己是好的并拯救他的家园。other其他的；different不同的；same相同的。根据"He has to show he is good and save his home at the… time."可知，哪吒要"同时"做到证明自己和拯救家园这两件事，at the same time"同时"。故选C。
8．句意：他坚强的意志让看这部电影的人非常喜欢他。body身体；hand手；mind意志。根据上文"But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get."可知，哪吒很勇敢，无论事情多艰难都不放弃，这体现的是他坚强的"意志"。故选C。
9．句意：电影中的画面非常酷炫。boring无聊的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文"The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea."可知，电影里色彩明亮，画面看起来真实，还能看到漂亮的海底宫殿，所以画面是"酷的"。故选B。
10．句意：打斗场面真的很令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的。根据"We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really…."可知，句中对电影画面的描述，以及结合语境可知，打斗场面应该是让人觉得"令人兴奋的"。故选A。
11．句意：他们向我们展示了友谊和家庭是多么重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上文"Ne Zha's friends and family help him."可知，友谊和家庭是多么重要。故选B。
12．句意：这部电影不仅有令人兴奋的情节，而且哪吒的角色非常生动。action动作；story故事；character角色。根据下文"He always shows his… side even in the face of difficulties."可知，他即使在面对困难时，也总是展现出他活泼可爱的一面，这里说的是哪吒这个"角色"的特点，所以，此处使用"character"意为"角色"符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：即使面对困难，他也总是展现出他可爱的一面。lovely可爱的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据上文"…Ne Zha is very lively"可知，哪吒很可爱，即使在困难面前，也表现出可爱的一面。故选A。
14．句意：此外，电影中的音乐与场景很匹配，使电影更具吸引力。plays播放；matches匹配；goes与……相配。根据句意，可知，是电影里的音乐与场景相配，go well with"与……相配"。故选C。
15．句意：它表明如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据上文"Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get."以及电影的主旨可知，此处是说如果我们像哪吒一样"勇敢"，就能战胜问题。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳门的5个著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane."可知Lord Stows Bakery售卖甜食。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix."可知我们年度最大的活动是 Macao Grand Prix。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church."可知第二场大火发生于1601年。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao"可知圣保罗遗址是澳门的地标建筑。故选A。
20．文章出处题。根据"Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are five things that you can't miss in Macao."可知本文讲述的是澳门的五个不可错过的景点，故是关于旅游的，故出自旅游指南。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的雨水，介绍了雨水在古诗中的表现，并引用杜甫的《春夜喜雨》来表达了作者对春雨的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"Among them, ‘Rain Water' is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th."可知，雨水是第二个节气，大约在2月18日或20日左右。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds (发芽)."可知，"雨水"这个节气的迹象包括植物发芽，鸭子戏水，而落叶覆盖地面是秋季景象，与"雨水"无关。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds (种子) for the best harvest (收获)."可知，24节气是农民的日历，用于指导农民播种以获得最佳收成。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据标题"Happy Rain on a Spring Night"及"Good rain knows its time right,…It will fall when comes spring."可知，这首诗是描述春天的雨，是诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound."可知，杜甫的诗中描述春雨"无声滋润万物"，体现其温柔和静谧。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了巨额奖金并不一定能带来持久的幸福，并通过多个彩票中奖者的例子说明了这一点。文章还提到，人们只有在满足基本需求并合理支配金钱时才能获得真正的幸福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/
criticize，表示中立的neutral/objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。
26．细节理解题。根据"fake William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery-in-1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize."可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending."和"After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了昂贵的礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。"lavish"与expensive语意相近，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项B"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选B。
30．观点态度题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选B。
【答案】31．Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
32．In 2021.
33．(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years.
34．They felt excited.
35．Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"Reading together with others, known as buddy reading,"可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
32．根据"In 2021, Green School started Buddy program."可知，格林学校在2021年开始了同伴阅读计划。故填In 2021.
33．根据"Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School."可知，同伴阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years.
34．根据"The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway."可知，当学生们在走廊上看到他们的伙伴经过时，他们感到很兴奋。故填They felt excited.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，这个阅读项目对学生养成读书习惯非常有帮助。学生们会越来越对书籍感兴趣，并获得更多的知识。故填Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.
【答案】36．known；37．become；38．its；39．traditional；40．Because；41．understand；42．time；43．who；44．for；45．wisely
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok用户涌入小红书这一现象，引发了中美之间的有趣交流。备选词的中文意思：wise明智的； know知道； who谁； become成为； its它的；because因为；understand理解； time时间 ；traditional传统的； for为了/对于。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：RedNote在中国的名字是小红书。根据"RedNote is…as Xiaohongshu in China."和备选词汇可知，RedNote在中国被称为"小红书"，固定短语be known as表示"被称为"，应用动词know的过去分词形式。故填known。
37．句意：人们制作和分享短视频的TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心。根据"TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has…a global center for creativity and fun."和备选词汇可知，TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心，应用动词become表示"成为"，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，become的过去分词为原形。故填become。
38．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"But now, many of…users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles,"和备选词汇可知，此处指"抖音"用户，用形容词性物主代词its"它的"修饰名词users。故填its。
39．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"beauty secrets as well as…customs."和备选词汇可知，享受传统习俗，形容词tradtional"传统的"作定语，修饰名词customs。故填traditional。
40．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"…of the language barriers (障碍)," 及备选词汇可知，此处是指由于语言障碍，固定短语because of"由于"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。
41．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"people sometimes don't…others jokes or habits."和备选词汇可知，因为有语言障碍，人们会无法理解别人的笑话或习惯，动词understand"理解"符合语境，位于助动词后动词用原形。故填understand。
42．句意：另一方面，花太多时间在这些应用程序上可能是有害的。根据"On the other hand, spending too much…on these apps can be harmful."和备选词汇可知，花太多的时间在应用软件上是有害的，名词time"时间"符合语境。故填time。
43．句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据"There are some students…can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time."和备选词汇可知，此处为定语从句，先行词students为人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
44．句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据"There are some students…can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time."和备选词汇可知，学生看视频时间太长，固定搭配"for a long time"表示持续一段时间，应用介词for表示"长达"。故填for。
45．句意：我们有必要明智地使用它。根据"It is important for us to use it…."和备选词汇可知，明智地使用社交媒体，应用wise的副词形式wisely"明智地"修饰动词use。故填wisely。
46．【答案】例文
Dear teachers and follow students,
Good evening. It's my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.
One unforgettable experience shines brightly in my memory. Last winter, our class organized a charity sale to help children in need. We worked together day and night, designing posters and preparing items. Finally, we raised 2,000! This taught me the power of teamwork.
Now, as we say goodbye, my heart is filled with gratitude. Thank you, dear teachers, for your patience, and dear friends, for your laughter. Every moment here will be treasured forever. In the future, I will keep working hard to achieve my dreams. Though we may go to different high schools, let's promise to stay connected and cheer for each other!
Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍初中阶段一次难忘经历及表达毕业时的情感。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先和大家打招呼，引出演讲的主题；然后具体描述初中阶段一次难忘经历及表达毕业时的情感；最后表达未来目标并表示感谢。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题：文章紧密围绕流程图所给的三个部分展开，内容完整，没有偏离主题，全面地完成了演讲稿的写作任务。内容具体生动：在描述过去难忘经历时，详细说明了活动的准备过程和结果，让读者能够清晰地感受到活动的意义和团队合作的重要性；在表达当下感受时，情感真挚，能够引起共鸣；对未来的规划也具体明确，展现出积极向上的态度。语言简洁流畅：使用的词汇和句式简单易懂，符合初中生的英语水平，同时又不失丰富性，能够准确地表达自己的想法。文章整体读起来通顺自然，没有明显的语法错误。逻辑清晰合理：按照时间顺序依次阐述过去、现在和未来，层次分明，过渡自然，使文章具有很强的连贯性和逻辑性。词汇运用：使用了流程图中给出的参考词汇，如encourage虽未直接以原词形式出现，但cheer for each other有鼓励之意；thankful体现在my heart is filled with gratitude中；achieve用于achieve my dreams。此外，还运用了unforgettable、charity sale、treasured等词汇，丰富了文章内容。句式结构：以简单句为主，如One unforgettable experience shines brightly in my memory.We worked together day and night, designing posters and preparing items.等，同时也有一些复合句，如Though we may go to different high schools, let's promise to stay connected and cheer for each other!，使文章在表达上更有层次感。文章按照流程图的要求，依次从过去、现在、未来三个方面进行阐述，层次分明，逻辑清晰。开头通过How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.自然引出下文，结尾Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.简洁明了，与开头相呼应。
1 / 1广西柳州市铁一中学联考2025年中考一模英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分。共10分）
（2025·柳城模拟）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. White: You look worried, Jack.
Jack: Yes, Mr. White. I'm having problems in learning English.
Mr. White:　1． 　
Jack: First, I can't get the pronunciation right.
Mr. White:　2． 　 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Jack:　3． 　 But what about the new words I can't remember new words well.
Mr. White: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them whenever you have time.
Jack: Great!　4． 　
Mr. White: You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises.
Jack: That might help.　5． 　
Mr. White: Not at all.
A. Sounds great!
B. What are the problems
C. Thanks a lot.
D. How can I learn grammar well
E. Read some English magazines.
F. Why not buy some tapes
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．A；4．D；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，Jack向White先生寻求学习英语的方法。
A.Sounds great!听起来不错！
B.What are the problems 问题是什么？
C.Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
D.How can I learn grammar well 我怎样才能学好语法？
E.Read some English magazines.读一些英文杂志。
F.Why not buy some tapes 为什么不买些磁带呢？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
1．根据上文"I'm having problems in learning English."可知，是问对方有什么问题，选项B"问题是什么？"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文"You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation."可知是建议对方借助一些听力材料做听力训练。选项F"为何不买一些磁带呢？"符合语境。故选F。
3．根据"You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve your pronunciation."可知，此处应对该听力训练的建议表示认可或作出评价。选项A"听起来很不错！"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文"You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises."可知，此处应是询问关于语法学习的建议。选项D"我怎样才能把语法学好？"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文"Not at all."可知，此处应是表示感谢。选项C"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025·柳城模拟）阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the NO. 1 movie in China. It makes more money than "The Battle at lake Changjin". The story follows Ne Zha, the little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and 6． problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the 7． time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong 8． makes people who watch the movie like him a lot.
The pictures in the movie are very 9． . The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really 10． . Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in "Ne Zha 2" are great. Ne Zha's friends and family help him. They show us how 11． friendship and family are.
The movie not only has an exciting plot (情节) but also the 12． of Ne Zha is very lively. He always shows his 13． side even in the face of difficulties. Bes des, the music in the movie 14． well with the scenes, making the movie more attractive. People of all ages like this movie. It's fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are 15． , we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2", and it's a popular talk among movie fans.
6．A．easy B．hard C．funny
7．A．other B．different C．same
8．A．body B．hand C．mind
9．A．boring B．cool C．ugly
10．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring
11．A．interesting B．important C．difficult
12．A．action B．story C．character
13．A．lovely B．sad C．angry
14．A．plays B．matches C．goes
15．A．lazy B．brave C．shy
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》成为中国票房第一的电影，介绍了其精彩的情节、生动的画面、鲜活的角色等内容。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒遇到了新的且困难的问题。easy容易的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文"Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the… time."可知，坏人说哪吒做坏事，哪吒不得不证明自己很优秀并拯救家园，所以他面临的是"艰难的"问题。故选B。
7．句意：他必须同时证明自己是好的并拯救他的家园。other其他的；different不同的；same相同的。根据"He has to show he is good and save his home at the… time."可知，哪吒要"同时"做到证明自己和拯救家园这两件事，at the same time"同时"。故选C。
8．句意：他坚强的意志让看这部电影的人非常喜欢他。body身体；hand手；mind意志。根据上文"But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get."可知，哪吒很勇敢，无论事情多艰难都不放弃，这体现的是他坚强的"意志"。故选C。
9．句意：电影中的画面非常酷炫。boring无聊的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文"The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea."可知，电影里色彩明亮，画面看起来真实，还能看到漂亮的海底宫殿，所以画面是"酷的"。故选B。
10．句意：打斗场面真的很令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的。根据"We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really…."可知，句中对电影画面的描述，以及结合语境可知，打斗场面应该是让人觉得"令人兴奋的"。故选A。
11．句意：他们向我们展示了友谊和家庭是多么重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上文"Ne Zha's friends and family help him."可知，友谊和家庭是多么重要。故选B。
12．句意：这部电影不仅有令人兴奋的情节，而且哪吒的角色非常生动。action动作；story故事；character角色。根据下文"He always shows his… side even in the face of difficulties."可知，他即使在面对困难时，也总是展现出他活泼可爱的一面，这里说的是哪吒这个"角色"的特点，所以，此处使用"character"意为"角色"符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：即使面对困难，他也总是展现出他可爱的一面。lovely可爱的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据上文"…Ne Zha is very lively"可知，哪吒很可爱，即使在困难面前，也表现出可爱的一面。故选A。
14．句意：此外，电影中的音乐与场景很匹配，使电影更具吸引力。plays播放；matches匹配；goes与……相配。根据句意，可知，是电影里的音乐与场景相配，go well with"与……相配"。故选C。
15．句意：它表明如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据上文"Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get."以及电影的主旨可知，此处是说如果我们像哪吒一样"勇敢"，就能战胜问题。故选B。
三、A
（2025·柳城模拟）Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are five things that you can't miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Bungee Jumping is 233 meters high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart (葡挞) One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
Visit a museum Macao is a small city but it has 23 famous museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Watch the racing show During the racing seasons, horse racing and dog racing amazed people. Its horse racing has along history, tracing back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao. It is made up of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
16．If you like sweet food, which of the following places in Macao will you visit
A．Lord Stows Bakery.
B．The Macao Tower.
C．The Grand Prix Museum.
17．What's the biggest event of the year in Macao
A．Horse racing.
B．The Bungee Jumping.
C．The Macao Grand Prix.
18．When did the second fire happen in the Ruins of St. Paul
A．In 1583. B．In 1601. C．In 1835.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Ruins of St. Paul is one of the most famous places in Macao.
B．The article shows six famous things in Macao.
C．The Macao Tower is the first highest tower in the world.
20．Where can we see the passage
A．In a Travel guide.
B．In a science report.
C．In a sports magazine.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳门的5个著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane."可知Lord Stows Bakery售卖甜食。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix."可知我们年度最大的活动是 Macao Grand Prix。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church."可知第二场大火发生于1601年。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao"可知圣保罗遗址是澳门的地标建筑。故选A。
20．文章出处题。根据"Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are five things that you can't miss in Macao."可知本文讲述的是澳门的五个不可错过的景点，故是关于旅游的，故出自旅游指南。故选A。
四、B
（2025·柳城模拟）Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, "Rain Water" is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When "Rain Water" arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth; waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds (发芽). The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds (种子) for the best harvest (收获). After a cold and dark winter, "Ram-Water" tells the farmers that it's the perfect time to start planting.
There's a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the "Rain Water"
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right, O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads, It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night, Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms.
In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming (开花) with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration (钦佩) for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
21．When does "Rain Water" most probably fall on
A．January 18th B．February 19th C．February 28th
22．Which of the following is NOT a sign of "Rain Water"
A．Plants growing new buds.
B．Ducks swimming in lakes.
C．Fallen leaves covering the ground.
23．What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do
A．To predict the weather.
B．To build houses.
C．To plant seeds for the best harvest.
24．What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《饮湖上初晴后雨》
B．《春夜喜雨》
C．《夜雨寄北》
25．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem
A．Gentle and silent. B．Loud and stormy. C．Heavy and continuous
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的雨水，介绍了雨水在古诗中的表现，并引用杜甫的《春夜喜雨》来表达了作者对春雨的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"Among them, ‘Rain Water' is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th."可知，雨水是第二个节气，大约在2月18日或20日左右。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds (发芽)."可知，"雨水"这个节气的迹象包括植物发芽，鸭子戏水，而落叶覆盖地面是秋季景象，与"雨水"无关。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds (种子) for the best harvest (收获)."可知，24节气是农民的日历，用于指导农民播种以获得最佳收成。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据标题"Happy Rain on a Spring Night"及"Good rain knows its time right,…It will fall when comes spring."可知，这首诗是描述春天的雨，是诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据"In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound."可知，杜甫的诗中描述春雨"无声滋润万物"，体现其温柔和静谧。故选A。
五、C
（2025·柳城模拟）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.
It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winters show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways, fake William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery-in-1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.
Then there was Callic Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callic lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, such as receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they're making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。
26．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question.
27．What did William and Callic have in common according to the passage
A．They won the lotteries in the same year.
B．They were poor before winning the lotteries.
C．They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
28．What does the underlined word "lavish" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Expensive. B．Surprising. C．Lucky.
29．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Big money brings lasting happiness.
B．Reasonable spending makes people happy.
C．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
30．What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage
A．To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
B．To show his opinion about money and happiness.
C．To share some success stories about finding happiness.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了巨额奖金并不一定能带来持久的幸福，并通过多个彩票中奖者的例子说明了这一点。文章还提到，人们只有在满足基本需求并合理支配金钱时才能获得真正的幸福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/
criticize，表示中立的neutral/objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。
26．细节理解题。根据"fake William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery-in-1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize."可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending."和"After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了昂贵的礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。"lavish"与expensive语意相近，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项B"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选B。
30．观点态度题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选B。
六、D
（2025·柳城模拟）Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Buddy (同伴) reading, which means reading together with others, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens (加深) their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students joined in buddy reading with same-aged (同龄) schoolmates, schools usually match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started Buddy program and has achieved a great success.
Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from the program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
根据语篇内容，回答。下面问题。
31．What is Buddy reading
　 　
32．When did the Green School started Buddy reading program
　 　
33．How long did the Buddy reading program in Green School last
　 　
34．How did the students feel when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway
　 　
35．Do you want to join in Buddy reading program Why
　 　
【答案】31．Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
32．In 2021.
33．(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years.
34．They felt excited.
35．Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"Reading together with others, known as buddy reading,"可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading.
32．根据"In 2021, Green School started Buddy program."可知，格林学校在2021年开始了同伴阅读计划。故填In 2021.
33．根据"Buddy reading program lasted for two years in Green School."可知，同伴阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For) 2 years./ The program / It lasted (for) 2 years.
34．根据"The students felt excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway."可知，当学生们在走廊上看到他们的伙伴经过时，他们感到很兴奋。故填They felt excited.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，这个阅读项目对学生养成读书习惯非常有帮助。学生们会越来越对书籍感兴趣，并获得更多的知识。故填Yes, I do. Because I think this program is very helpful for students to develop the habit of reading books. Students will become more and more interested in books and get more knowledge.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025·柳城模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wise know who become its because understand time traditional for
TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange (交换) between China and the US. RedNote is　36． 　 as Xiaohongshu in China.
TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has　37． 　 a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of　38． 　 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as　39． 　 customs.
Of course, not everything goes smoothly.　40． 　 of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes don't　41． 　 others jokes or habits. But these little challenges can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much　42． 　 on these apps can be harmful. There are some students　43． 　 can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos　44． 　 a long time.
Remember, social media is a tool. It is important for us to use it　45． 　.
【答案】36．known；37．become；38．its；39．traditional；40．Because；41．understand；42．time；43．who；44．for；45．wisely
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok用户涌入小红书这一现象，引发了中美之间的有趣交流。备选词的中文意思：wise明智的； know知道； who谁； become成为； its它的；because因为；understand理解； time时间 ；traditional传统的； for为了/对于。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：RedNote在中国的名字是小红书。根据"RedNote is…as Xiaohongshu in China."和备选词汇可知，RedNote在中国被称为"小红书"，固定短语be known as表示"被称为"，应用动词know的过去分词形式。故填known。
37．句意：人们制作和分享短视频的TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心。根据"TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has…a global center for creativity and fun."和备选词汇可知，TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心，应用动词become表示"成为"，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，become的过去分词为原形。故填become。
38．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"But now, many of…users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles,"和备选词汇可知，此处指"抖音"用户，用形容词性物主代词its"它的"修饰名词users。故填its。
39．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"beauty secrets as well as…customs."和备选词汇可知，享受传统习俗，形容词tradtional"传统的"作定语，修饰名词customs。故填traditional。
40．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"…of the language barriers (障碍)," 及备选词汇可知，此处是指由于语言障碍，固定短语because of"由于"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。
41．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"people sometimes don't…others jokes or habits."和备选词汇可知，因为有语言障碍，人们会无法理解别人的笑话或习惯，动词understand"理解"符合语境，位于助动词后动词用原形。故填understand。
42．句意：另一方面，花太多时间在这些应用程序上可能是有害的。根据"On the other hand, spending too much…on these apps can be harmful."和备选词汇可知，花太多的时间在应用软件上是有害的，名词time"时间"符合语境。故填time。
43．句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据"There are some students…can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time."和备选词汇可知，此处为定语从句，先行词students为人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
44．句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据"There are some students…can't finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time."和备选词汇可知，学生看视频时间太长，固定搭配"for a long time"表示持续一段时间，应用介词for表示"长达"。故填for。
45．句意：我们有必要明智地使用它。根据"It is important for us to use it…."和备选词汇可知，明智地使用社交媒体，应用wise的副词形式wisely"明智地"修饰动词use。故填wisely。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．（2025·柳城模拟）转眼间，初中生活已经接近尾声，过去的三年时光犹如一本厚厚的书，承载了我们的喜怒哀乐。假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上做演讲，请根据以下流程图，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
Past An unforgettable experience Now My feelings Future My plan
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿请根据流程图自拟，语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：
2. 词数80左右，演讲稿的首尾已给山，不计入总词数：
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
参考词汇：encourage (鼓励v.) stress (压力n.) thankful (感恩的adj.)
excited (兴奋的adj.) achieve (实现v.)
Dear teachers and follow students,
Good evening. It's my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and follow students,
Good evening. It's my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.
One unforgettable experience shines brightly in my memory. Last winter, our class organized a charity sale to help children in need. We worked together day and night, designing posters and preparing items. Finally, we raised 2,000! This taught me the power of teamwork.
Now, as we say goodbye, my heart is filled with gratitude. Thank you, dear teachers, for your patience, and dear friends, for your laughter. Every moment here will be treasured forever. In the future, I will keep working hard to achieve my dreams. Though we may go to different high schools, let's promise to stay connected and cheer for each other!
Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍初中阶段一次难忘经历及表达毕业时的情感。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先和大家打招呼，引出演讲的主题；然后具体描述初中阶段一次难忘经历及表达毕业时的情感；最后表达未来目标并表示感谢。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题：文章紧密围绕流程图所给的三个部分展开，内容完整，没有偏离主题，全面地完成了演讲稿的写作任务。内容具体生动：在描述过去难忘经历时，详细说明了活动的准备过程和结果，让读者能够清晰地感受到活动的意义和团队合作的重要性；在表达当下感受时，情感真挚，能够引起共鸣；对未来的规划也具体明确，展现出积极向上的态度。语言简洁流畅：使用的词汇和句式简单易懂，符合初中生的英语水平，同时又不失丰富性，能够准确地表达自己的想法。文章整体读起来通顺自然，没有明显的语法错误。逻辑清晰合理：按照时间顺序依次阐述过去、现在和未来，层次分明，过渡自然，使文章具有很强的连贯性和逻辑性。词汇运用：使用了流程图中给出的参考词汇，如encourage虽未直接以原词形式出现，但cheer for each other有鼓励之意；thankful体现在my heart is filled with gratitude中；achieve用于achieve my dreams。此外，还运用了unforgettable、charity sale、treasured等词汇，丰富了文章内容。句式结构：以简单句为主，如One unforgettable experience shines brightly in my memory.We worked together day and night, designing posters and preparing items.等，同时也有一些复合句，如Though we may go to different high schools, let's promise to stay connected and cheer for each other!，使文章在表达上更有层次感。文章按照流程图的要求，依次从过去、现在、未来三个方面进行阐述，层次分明，逻辑清晰。开头通过How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, we have experienced a lot together.自然引出下文，结尾Hope we all become better. Thanks for your time.简洁明了，与开头相呼应。
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