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江西省九江市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What does the girl have to do at weekends
A．Play sports. B．Clean the house. C．Walk the dog.
2．When does the girl have to get to school
A．At 7:20 am. B．At 7:30 am. C．At 7:40 am.
3．What is the rule here
A．No photos. B．No parking. C．No swimming.
4．Where are Lily and Mr. Smith now
A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
5．When can the boy play computer games
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
请听对话，回答下面2个小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favorite animal
A．Giraffes. B．Penguins. C．Elephants.
7．How old are the pandas
A．Five weeks old. B．Five months old. C．Five years old.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who goes to the zoo with Robert
A．His brother and sister. B．His parents and brother. C．His parents and sister.
9．What is Robert’s favourite animal
A．The giraffe. B．The dolphin. C．The elephant.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does Frank want to do
A．To look for his teacher. B．To play on the playground. C．To watch a football game.
11．Which club is good
A．Double Star Club. B．Red Star Club. C．Double Ring Club.
12．What time does the club open
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
请听1段对话,回答以下小题。
13．How does Wang Ying feel
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired.
14．How long should Wang Ying take exercise every day
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 60 minutes.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．Wang Ying should take exercise for an hour a day.
B．Wang Ying likes eating hamburgers.
C．Wang Ying is healthy.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．Fred has to at 6:20 am.
17．Fred has to run with in the morning.
18．Fred has to go to school .
19．Fred has to go to bed before in the evening.
20．Fred thinks playing the guitar is .
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是 ________.
A．sea B．eagle C．leave D．head
22．—________ be late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Aren’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t D．Can’t
23．Mary is new in the school, so she has ________ friends.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
24．The restaurant ______ its breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. every day.
A．cause B．serves C．feed D．tastes
25．—To save the environment, people shouldn’t ________ too many trees.
—I agree with you.
A．look after B．cut down C．think about D．put on
26．—________ do you play volleyball
—Because it can make me keep fit.
A．How often B．Where C．When D．Why
27．—Can you come to my birthday party, Lily
—I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister.
A．pick up B．take care of C．go with D．work out
28．Our country will be better in the future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．or D．but
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His favourite 29 is cream biscuits. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 30 else,” he said.
Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They 31 enjoy snacks. It’s a common problem, because they can’t 32 enough nutrition from these things. 33 they don’t try to eat more healthy food, they may become overweight.
So parents, 34 and schools are worried about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy 35 habits. First, they must eat regular meals instead of 36 snacks, and have good 37 . Then they should have many different kinds of food, such as 38 , eggs and milk. They an give them what their bodies need. Some students also like 39 food. They think it’s 40 , but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many 41 drinks or eat too much fried food.
If they can do as the experts say, they will 42 healthy. They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough 43 .
29．A．snack B．fruit C．meat D．juice
30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
31．A．too B．either C．also D．still
32．A．carry B．save C．bring D．get
33．A．Because B．When C．If D．But
34．A．doctors B．workers C．teachers D．drivers
35．A．sleeping B．reading C．eating D．playing
36．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
37．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．supper
38．A．cola B．vegetables C．candy D．biscuits
39．A．fast B．slow C．fresh D．cold
40．A．cheap B．expensive C．delicious D．boring
41．A．milk B．sugar C．juice D．coffee
42．A．stay B．find C．feel D．look
43．A．energy B．time C．homework D．friends
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
strong fruit may know something other different because glass drink energy
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy 44 what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in 45 groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 46 . Eat more vegetables each day 47 they can help you keep thin.
You also need some 48 each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can 49 a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit 50 also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk daily. Two 51 are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the 52 at night.
You also need 53 from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have 54 muscles (肌肉).
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
Train Museum Rules·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.
55．What may people probably do in the train museum
A．Run. B．Smoke. C．Take photos. D．Get on the trains.
56．What must children wear in the play area
A．Dresses. B．Socks. C．Glasses. D．Shoes.
57．What can we know from the passage
A．Children can speak loudly in the train museum.
B．There are five rules of the swimming pool.
C．People can’t smoke in the three places.
D．People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
58．How many reasons to play sports are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．What is “endorphin”
A．A team sport. B．A study about sports.
C．A kind of exercise. D．A chemical that improves feelings.
60．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Problems. C．Sports. D．Rules.
61．Why do young people who play sports have “fewer problems”
A．Because sports make people stronger.
B．Because sports stop them from watching TV.
C．Because sports teach people rules and teamwork.
D．Because sports cut down stress (压力) through matches.
62．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are just for professionals. B．Sports are good for people.
C．Sports teach people to work hard. D．Sports make people go outside.
C
Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) the food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly.
And they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.
·Brush your teeth in the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after having lunch or after eating sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help you pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛).
·Learn how to floss your teeth (用牙线清洁你的牙齿).
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
·Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水).
63．How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
64．How often should we change our toothbrushes
A．Never. B．Three times a month.
C．Every three months. D．Every month.
65．What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy
A．The hard ones. B．The soft ones. C．The long ones. D．The short ones.
66．What is the major cause of tooth decay
A．Eating sugar. B．Not flossing teeth. C．Not brushing teeth. D．Not changing a toothbrush.
67．Which is the right way to take care of teeth
A．Only brush front teeth.
B．Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C．Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time.
D．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
D
Animals need to live in different kinds of places, such as mountains and sea. That’s because different animals have different body structures (结构) and different living habits.
Frogs mainly feed on small insects. But when they grow up, some of them can even eat mice and birds. They need water to drink and produce (生产) their eggs in it. It is the best for them to live near the water.
Polar bears have long and strong legs. Sea ice is very important for them to live on. It gives them a home and a place to find food. They mainly eat seals (海豹) and fish. They can use their noses to find seals under the snow. Another thing of polar bears is their special fur coat. It’s as white as snow. It can keep them warm in the cold places. The white fur of polar bears can also make it difficult for other animals to find them.
Pandas live in the forest and they eat bamboo, fruit and other things. Pandas’ white fur also helps them hide (隐藏) in the snow and the black fur helps them hide in the dark. There is a lot of bamboo to eat and places to hide in the forest. So pandas always live in the forest.
68．Why do different animals live in different places
A．Because they want to stay with their family.
B．Because they need to hide in different places.
C．Because they have to produce their eggs in different places.
D．Because they have different body structures and different living habits.
69．What may frogs eat when they grow up according to the passage
A．Seals. B．Fish. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
70．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The eating habits of polar bears.
B．The swimming skills of polar bears.
C．The home and food place of polar bears.
D．The looks and living environment of polar bears.
71．How does the fur of pandas and polar bears help them
A．It can help them hide somewhere.
B．It can help them find their families.
C．It can help them look very strong.
D．It can help them become more beautiful.
72．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Hobbies. C．Animals. D．Travel.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee. 73 I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. 74
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. 75 I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. 76 We both enjoy the breakfast.
The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits when my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school now. 77
A．We have a long talk with the headmaster.
B．They are too shy to have breakfast with me.
C．He plays soccer with his father on weekends.
D．They are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
E．We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice.
F．So I want to do something for myself and my students.
G．He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: 78 Can I help you
B: Yes, please.
A: Would you like some salad 79
B: OK. A vegetable salad. I also want to buy some fruit.
A: 80
B: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like strawberries.
A: Oh, I see. Let me check (查询) it. 81
B: And I like some ice cream.
A: Anything else
B: No, that’s all.
A: Everything is OK. 82
B: Thank you!
A．Welcome to our shop.
B．Yes, we have strawberries.
C．Our vegetable salad is very good.
D．What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas
E．Here you are.
F．I’ll take them.
G．Sorry, we don’t.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：
1.内容积极向上，不少于60词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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《江西省九江市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题》参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Do you usually play sports at weekends
W: No, I have to walk the dog in the park.
2．B
【原文】M: Do you get to school early in the morning
W: Yes, I have to get to school at 7:30 in the morning.
3．A
【原文】M: Look at these old things. Let’s take photos.
W: Sorry, we can’t take photos here.
4．C
【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow the school rules.
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith.
5．A
【原文】M: Can I play computer games every day, Mom
W: No, but you can play them on Friday evening.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Let’s see the penguins first. They are my favorite animals.
M: Sure, let’s go. Oh, look at the pandas, they are so cute.
W: Yes, and they are only five months old.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Robert, can you play tennis with us
M: Sorry, Maria, I can’t. I have to go to the zoo.
W: Who goes with you
M: My parents and my sister.
W: Then what is your favourite animal
M: The giraffe, of course.
W: Why do you like it
M: Because it’s nice and friendly.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Frank, why do you walk so fast
M: I want to go to the playground.
W: What for
M: There is a football game and I’d like to watch it.
W: Can you play football
M: Yes, I can. But I can’t play it very well. I want to join a club to practise.
W: Double Star Club is good. You can have a try.
M: What time does it open
W: At five o’clock in the afternoon.
M: I see. Thanks.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Mr Zhang, I feel tired these days.
M: What’s the matter, Wang Ying
W: It’s about my health
M: What food do you like to have
W: Hamburgers.
M: Oh, you must eat more healthy food.
W: What else should I do
M: You should take exercise for half an hour a day.
W: I’ll try from now on.
M: I think you’ll be better soon.
16．get up 17．his father 18．by bike 19．10:30/ten thirty 20．boring
【原文】 I’m Fred. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning. Then I have to run for half an hour with my father. I have to ride my bike to school every day. After school, I have to do my homework first. Then I have to practice the guitar for an hour. It’s so boring! I have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening. These rules are terrible.
21．D
【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是head。
考查音标。sea/si /；eagle/ i ɡ( )l/；leave/li v/；head/hed/。因此head的换线部分的发音为/e/，故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——下次不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。
考查否定祈使句。根据该句没有主语，及“be late for school next time.”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，该句是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：玛丽是学校的新生，所以她几乎没有朋友。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mary is new in the school”可知，这里需要一个表示“几乎没有”的词，friends是可数名词复数，few符合语境，说明新生玛丽没什么朋友。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：这家饭店每天早上7点到9点提供早餐。
考查动词辨析。cause造成；serves提供；feed喂养；tastes品尝。根据“The restaurant...its breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. every day.”可知，饭店应该是提供早餐。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，人们不应该砍伐过多树木。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；cut down砍倒；砍伐；think about考虑；put on穿上。根据“people shouldn’t ...too many trees”可知，指的是不应该砍伐树木。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么打排球？—— 因为它能让我保持健康。
考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；Where（在）哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because it...”可知，此处是询问原因，故 “为什么打排球” 符合语境。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take care of照顾；go with和……一起去；work out解决。根据“I’d love to, but I have to... my little sister.”可知，这里表达需要照顾小妹妹。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些事情来帮忙，我们的国家将来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“we all do something to help now.”是“Our country will be better in the future”成立的条件，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A
【导语】本文介绍了很多孩子喜欢吃小零食这一普遍问题，专家就此给出了一些健康饮食的建议。
29．句意：他最喜欢的零食是奶油饼干。
snack小吃，零食；fruit水果；meat肉；juice果汁。根据“cream biscuits”可知，此处指最喜欢的零食，故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢吃它们，不想吃别的东西。
everything一切；something任何事，多用于肯定句；nothing没有东西；anything任何事，多用于否定句及疑问句。根据“I like eating them”及“I do not want to have”可知，此处指不想吃任何其他的东西，anything else其他任何东西，符合语境及结构，故选D。
31．句意：他们也喜欢吃零食。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also用于实义动词前，助动词/系动词/情态动词之后；still仍然。根据“Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin.”可知，他们也喜欢吃零食，空缺处位于实义动词前，故选C。
32．句意：这是一个普遍的问题，因为他们无法从这些东西中获得足够的营养。
carry携带；save节约；bring带来；get获得。根据“It’s a common problem”可知，此处指从零食中不能获得足够的营养，故选D。
33．句意：如果他们设法吃更多健康的食物，他们可能会超重。
Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据“they don’t try to eat more healthy food”是“they may become overweight.”成立的条件，故选C。
34．句意：所以家长，老师，和学校非常担心他们。
doctors医生；workes工人；teachers；drivers司机。根据“Health experts (专家) tell students”可知，担心学生们的是家长，老师及学校，故选C。
35．句意：他们应该有健康的饮食习惯。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；playing玩。根据“First, they must eat regular meals instead of…”可知，此处指健康的饮食习惯，eating habits饮食习惯，故选C。
36．句意：首先，他们必须定时吃饭而不是吃大量的零食。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；many too是错误表达。根据“snacks”是名词复数，故选B。
37．句意：首先，他们必须定时吃饭而不是吃大量的零食，并且好好吃早餐。
lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据常识可知，很多人不吃早餐，所以此处指好好吃早餐，故选C。
38．句意：然后他们应该吃很多不同种类的食物，例如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。
cola可乐；vegetables蔬菜；candy糖；biscuits饼干。根据“they should have healthy…habits”可知，此处所吃食物应该是健康食物，蔬菜是健康食品，故选B。
39．句意：一些学生也喜欢快餐。
fast快的；slow慢的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的。根据“eating too much is also unhealthy”可知，此处指快餐，故选A。
40．句意：他们认为它是美味的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据转折“but eating too much is also unhealthy.”可知，此处指他们认为快餐美味，故选C。
41．句意：第三，他们不能喝太多的含糖饮料或者吃太多的油炸食品。
milk牛奶；sugar糖；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“eat too much fried food”可知，此处指不能吃太多高糖高油食物，故选B。
42．句意：如果他们能按专家说的去做，他们将保持健康。
stay停留，保持；find找到；feel感到；look看。根据“If they can do as the experts say”可知，此处指他们将保持健康，stay healthy保持健康，故选A。
43．句意：他们会有足够的活力。
energy力量，活力；time时间；homework作业；friends朋友。根据“They won’t be tired at school.”可知，他们就会有足够的活力，故选A。
44．to know 45．different 46．energy 47．because 48．fruit 49．drink 50．may 51．glasses 52．other 53．something 54．strong
【导语】本文讲述了不同食物对身体的益处，强调了五大食物类别的重要性，并建议每天摄取谷类、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类，以保持健康。
44．句意：了解哪些食物对你有益很容易。固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，此处需动词不定式。故填to know。
45．句意：你需要每天吃两组不同的食物。根据上文“five big food groups”可知，此处指 “不同类别的食物”，需形容词修饰 “groups”。故填different。
46．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据常识可知，谷物类食物（如米饭、面包）主要提供能量。故填energy。
47．句意：每天多吃蔬菜，因为它们可以帮助你保持苗条。后句“they can help you keep thin”（它们能帮你保持苗条）是前句 “多吃蔬菜” 的原因，需表因果的连词。故填because。
48．句意：你每天还需要一些水果。后文提到苹果汁、香蕉、梨，且方框中“fruit”是唯一与水果相关的词，需用单数形式（不可数名词表类别）。故填fruit。
49．句意：你可以喝一杯苹果汁。动词原形与“can”搭配，且宾语是“a glass of apple juice”（一杯苹果汁）。故填drink。
50．句意：吃水果可能也会让你感到快乐。情态动词may表可能性。故填may。
51．句意：两杯就可以了。根据前文“drink milk”和数量“two”可知，需可数名词复数，指 “两杯（牛奶）”。故填glasses。
52．句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。固定搭配“one… the other…”（一个……另一个……），指代前文“两杯牛奶中的另一杯”。故填other。
53．句意：你还需要一些肉类的东西。此处应用不定代词something泛指肉类食物。故填something。
54．句意：你每天需要吃80到120克肉才能拥有强壮的肌肉。此处应用形容词修饰名词“muscles”。故填strong。
55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。
55．细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”及结合选项可知，没有提到不可以拍照。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules”中的“But wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules”中的“No smoking.”和“Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules”中的“No smoking.”和“Children’s Play Area Rules”中的“No smoking.”可知，三个地方都禁止吸烟。故选C。
58．B 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文是说明文。主要阐述即使不成为职业运动员，参加体育运动对身心健康也有多重益处。
58．细节理解题。根据“First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”、“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”和“Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”可知，文章提到了三个做体育运动的理由，包括保持健康、学习团队合作以及离开房子。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.”可推测，内啡肽是运动时产生的一种让人感到快乐的化学物质。故选D。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，体育运动教育年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。“They”指代本段核心主语“sports”。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.”可知，体育运动通过教授规则和团队合作来减少问题。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过健康效益、团队精神、户外活动等多角度说明体育运动对普通人的价值，即体育运动对人有好处。故选B。
63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了牙齿的重要性，并从正确刷牙、使用牙线清洁牙齿、养成良好饮食习惯三个方面给出了保护牙齿的建议。
63．细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime.”可知，我们每天至少要刷两次牙。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，我们应该每三个月换一次牙刷。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“ When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛).”可知，我们应该买刷毛柔软的牙刷。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.”可知，吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜、喝水而不是苏打水是保护牙齿的正确方式。故选D。
68．D 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物因其身体结构和生活习性的差异而生活在不同环境中，并以青蛙、北极熊和大熊猫为例具体说明。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because different animals have different body structures and different living habits.”可知，动物生活在不同地方是因为身体结构和生活习性不同。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when they grow up, some of them can even eat mice and birds.”可知，成年青蛙可能捕食鸟类。故选D。
70．段落主旨题。第三段提到北极熊的强健四肢、海冰栖息地、捕食海豹与鱼类的能力以及白色皮毛的保暖和伪装功能，综合来看主要描述其外貌特征与生存环境。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“The white fur of polar bears…make it difficult for other animals to find them”和第四段“Pandas’ white fur also helps them hide…”可知，两种动物的皮毛都起到伪装作用。故选A。
72．推理判断题。全文围绕动物栖息地与适应特征展开，最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选C。
73．F 74．G 75．E 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。
73．根据“Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee.”及“I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club.”可知，作者针对不吃早饭想做一些事情，选项F“因此我想为自己和我的学生做点事。”符合语境，故选F。
74．根据“The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk.”可知，此处解释邀请尼古拉斯的原因，选项G“他经常迟到，他觉得很难完成他的功课。”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports.”可知，此处指作者和尼古拉斯一起吃了早饭，选项E“我们坐在我的办公桌旁吃一顿面包和果汁。”符合语境，故选E。
76．根据“he likes sports.”可知，选项C“他周末同父亲一起踢足球。”符合语境，与上文相呼应，故选C。
77．根据“No one is late for school now.”可知，此处介绍和学生轮流吃早饭的好处，选项D“他们乐于同我和其他教师交谈。”符合语境，故选D。
78．A 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．E
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，讲述了顾客在店内购买蔬菜沙拉、水果、冰淇淋的过程。
78．根据后文“Can I help you ”可知，此处是服务用语，应是在店内对顾客进行服务。选项A“欢迎来我们的商店。”情景。故选A。
79．根据前文“Would you like some salad ”可知，此处询问顾客是否想要一些沙拉，空处应是对沙拉的评价。选项C“我们的蔬菜沙拉很好吃。”符合情景。故选C。
80．根据后文“I don’t like bananas or oranges.”可知，顾客表明不喜欢香蕉和橘子，空处应是询问是否要香蕉橘子。选项D“你想要什么水果，香蕉还是橘子。”符合情景。故选D。
81．根据前文“I like some strawberries... Let me check (查询) it.”可知，顾客喜欢一些草莓，商家进行了确认。选项B“是的，我们有草莓。”符合情景。故选B。
82．根据前文“Everything is OK.”可知，商家确认一切都准备好了，空处应是把东西给顾客。选项E“给你。”符合情景。故选E。
83．例文
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.
First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sport every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last but not least, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Let’s try our best to keep healthy.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，具体阐述自己是如何保持健康的；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②say no to拒绝
③last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.(倒装句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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