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江西省南昌市2025—2026学年八年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Who will clean the desks
A．Linda. B．Judy. C．Jim.
2．What’s the girl’s problem
A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely.
3．Where does the conversation happen
A．At the airport. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
4．What’s the matter with the boy
A．He hurt his arm. B．He cut his finger. C．He had a stomachache.
5．What will the woman do to raise money
A．She will hold a party. B．She will sell newspapers. C．She will have a food festival.
请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。
6．Who is coming to visit this evening
A．Jack’s aunt and uncle. B．Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C．Jack’s friend.
7．What does Jack hate doing
A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom.
请听对话，回答小题。
8．Why is Mark upset
A．He lost his bike.
B．His sister refused to help him.
C．His friend broke his bike without asking.
9．What advice does Anna give to Mark
A．Buy a new bike. B．Argue with Alex again. C．Write a letter to Alex.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．Why do John’s parents give him too much pressure
A．Because they want John to be strong.
B．Because they want John to get a good body.
C．Because they want John to get good grades.
11．What does Alice think of free time activities
A．It’s very important. B．It’s quite interesting. C．It’s a waste of time.
12．What can we get from the conversation
A．John likes his parents’ opinions.
B．John wants to compete grades with his classmates.
C．John needs more free time to do activities he enjoys.
请听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
13．How did Rose go to school yesterday
A．By driving a car. B．By riding a bike. C．On foot.
14．Who took the driver out of the water
A．Rose. B．A young man. C．The police.
15．What time did the accident happen
A．7:20 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．7:40 a.m.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Jeff is and hard-working.
17．Jeff learned to with his father’s help.
18．Jeff finished running across his country when he was .
19．Jeff will study hard to be a .
20．Jeff wants to make money to help people.
三、单项选择
21．Although teachers are usually strict with us when we study, sometimes they also show their ________ to us.
A．kindness B．interest C．fairness D．silence
22．—Alice, I called you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then
—I ________ in the kitchen.
A．cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking
23．—When will you come to Nanchang
—I’ll call you ______I arrive.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．in order to
24．—Did your father agree to let you travel alone
—No, he didn’t agree and ________.
A．so did my mother B．so my mother did
C．neither did my mother D．neither my mother did
25．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina
—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A．control B．complete C．develop D．sweep
26．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room.
A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing
C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard
27．—Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday
—Sorry, my mother is ill. I have to ______ her.
A．take care of B．take away C．take down D．take after
28．—I don’t have many friends at school. What should I do
—________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
A．Until B．Although C．If D．Because
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, many volunteers try their best to protect (保护) the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 61-year-old woman, is one of 29 . Xu has spent most of her life 30 environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi. In her free time, she often 31 with volunteer work, such as cleaning beaches, helping 32 animals, and recycling (回收) kitchen waste.
In 2004, Xu 33 her own organization (组织) to protect the environment. At that time, her organization was the 34 non-profit (非营利的) organization offering volunteer work in Beihai, it 35 all kinds of volunteer activities.
In 2008, the organization 36 a program to protect sea animals. Xu and the other 37 of the team (团队)planned many volunteer activities. Through these activities, people can learn about sea animals and 38 it is important to protect them. Both Xu and her teammates 39 deeply about saving sea animals.
People all 40 that the work of Xu’s team in Beihai is great. “Doing volunteer work is very important, 41 it makes a big difference. Protecting the environment is very 42 work, and it needs everyone to work together, not just one or two people. I hope more people can 43 us in protecting the environment than before.”
29．A．him B．her C．them D．it
30．A．doing B．fighting C．going D．picking
31．A．helps B．goes C．hurts D．gets
32．A．angry B．warm C．large D．homeless
33．A．looked after B．depended on
C．set up D．cut out
34．A．just B．still C．almost D．only
35．A．organized B．repaired C．missed D．carried
36．A．wasted B．returned C．started D．moved
37．A．visitors B．teachers C．children D．memebers
38．A．how B．why C．what D．when
39．A．rest B．care C．pass D．compare
40．A．beat B．compare C．agree D．return
41．A．if B．until C．although D．because
42．A．boring B．healthy C．expensive D．hard
43．A．join B．save C．watch D．explain
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
become only use make little money success first change help like
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek 44 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions 45 the best AIs in the world. But it costs much 46 money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of 47 .
DeepSeek-R1 is free to 48 , and people can even change it. On its 49 day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments (实验) costs 50 $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could 51 the world.”
U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is 52 a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 “a big 53 ”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 54 everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Steven Brown Tel: 6872-0897 Date of birth: 5/29/1987 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Zhang Yu Tel: 6532-1420 Date of birth: 1/31/2003 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire around 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing.
Name: Tracy White Tel: 6502-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/1991 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:15 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding.
Name: Lingling Tel: 6807-1462 Date of birth: 9/25/2010 Accident: She climbed a mountain with her friends and she fell down by accident at 13:45 p.m. Injuries: Her left arm was hurt.
55．What happened to the four people
a. foot was bleeding b. had problems breathing c. head got hurt d. arm was hurt
A．Steven-a, Zhang Yu-b, Tracy-c, Lingling-d.
B．Steven-b, Zhang Yu-c, Tracy-a, Lingling-d.
C．Steven-c, Zhang Yu-b, Tracy-a, Lingling-d.
D．Steven-d, Zhang Yu-a, Tracy-b, Lingling-c.
56．Which advice may be right to take
A．Steven should clean his face at once.
B．Zhang Yu should press the sides of his nose.
C．Tracy should drink some hot tea with honey.
D．Lingling should get an X-ray, rest for a few days.
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tracy was bitten by a snake in the forest.
B．Lingling fell down because of her friends.
C．Steven doesn’t like dogs when he drives a car.
D．Zhang Yu was at home with his parents on that day.
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early, ordered a coffee, and sat down to watch the people outside. Some boys were playing football on the street, and a little boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, a speeding (超速的) car appeared. When the driver saw the boy on his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop but drove away quickly.
People ran to help the boy, because he had a deep cut on his head and was bleeding badly. The coffee shop owner immediately called the police, and soon an ambulance arrived to take the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started to question people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave until 8:00 pm.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their son was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
58．How did the writer go to the coffee shop
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. D．By bike.
59．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends.
C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
60．What time did the writer leave the police station
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. D．At 8:00 pm.
61．Put the things happened into the correct order according to the passage.
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②A car came very fast.
③The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ④The writer went back home.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Friends meeting B．The best coffee shop
C．The football boys D．A car accident
C
We all know about physical health, but how much do you know about mental (心理的) health It is one of the types of health. Do you know if you are in good mental health Here are some signs of mental illness.
Feeling too worried.
Feeling too sad.
Losing appetite (食欲).
Getting too fat or too thin.
Losing interest in things you used to like.
If you have these signs of mental illness, you should take them seriously. Here is some advice.
①________
You can’t do everything only by yourself. If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help. If you don’t want to depend on your parents too much, talk to your friends may be also helpful.
②________
Nobody is perfect (完美的). When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself in your heart. And then you can try your best to improve yourself.
③________
If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem. Remember that you are not alone. There are many people willing to help and support you.
63．How many signs of mental illness does the writer tell us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Eight.
64．Match the title with each part. 　 　
a. Stay with your family.
b. Tell others if you are bullied.
c. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help.
d. Do something good for someone.
e. Accept and believe in yourself.
A．①-a, ②-c, ③-b
B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d
C．①-e, ②-d, ③-a
D．①-c, ②-e, ③-b
65．What should you do if you feel worried according to the passage
A．Never take it seriously.
B．Ask others for help.
C．Keep it to yourself.
D．Run away from it.
66．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A．Your own life.
B．One of your mistakes.
C．Being bullied in your life.
D．The mental health.
67．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel diary.
C．In a news report.
D．In a health magazine.
D
Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone.
Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).
There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben.
If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.
68．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Something in Europe is for everyone.
B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to.
C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe.
D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe.
69．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World.
70．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose
A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe.
C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe.
71．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To change people’s ideas about Europe.
B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe.
C．To give some information about traveling to Europe.
D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history.
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
第二节请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 73 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 74 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in 75 In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 76
Plan ahead
77 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B．So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
G．If you want to meet someone, just do it!
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B）
A: This is Alice speaking. Is that Ben
B: 78 What’s up
A: What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday evening I called you but you didn’t pick up.
B: 79 What about you
A: I was watching an exciting ping-pong game on TV at that time.
B: Really 80
A: Yes. I like ping-pong very much. What chores were you doing when I called you
B: I was sweeping the floor.
A: Was your sister helping you then
B: 81 She was playing with her lovely pet dog.
A: That sounds fun. I like dogs, too.
B: 82
A: Oh, my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A．No, she wasn’t.
B．Yes, this is Ben speaking.
C．I was doing some chores.
D．Are you a ping-pong lover
E．When did you finish sweeping the floor
F．What were your parents doing at that time, Alice
G．I think it’s relaxing to help with some housework.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．劳动节即将来临，在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的劳动、你的收获以及你对学生参加劳动的看法。写作要点：
What you often do What you have learned
at home do the dishes... life skills ...
at school sweep the floor...
in the community(社区) clean up the city park..
要求：
1. 根据表格中的内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；
4. 不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息
A Helper
I am a helpful person. I often
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Let’s clean the classroom. I will sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, Jim
B: Sure. Judy and Linda will take out the rubbish.
2．C
【原文】A: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely.
B: Why not write a letter to tell them about it
3．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, young man
B: I have a bad cough.
A: Let me check, open your mouth and say, Ah.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack
M: I cut my finger by accident just now.
5．C
【原文】A: What can we do for the people in a poor area
B: Let’s have a food festival to raise money for them.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Jack, Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework.
B: Yes, Mum.
A: Would you please clean the bathroom then
B: Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead
A: Of course you can. I’ll clean the bathroom myself.
B: When should I finish it
A: You’d better finish it at five o’clock before dinner. Now let’s begin.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hey Mark, you look upset. What happened
M: I had a big argument with my best friend, Alex. He borrowed my bike without asking and then broke it!
W: Oh no! Did you talk to him about it
M: I tried, but he just said, “It’s not a big deal!” I was so angry. Now we aren’t speaking.
W: Maybe you should write him a letter to explain how you feel. Sometimes it’s easier to write than talk face-to-face.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll try it.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.
W: Hey, John. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
M: It’s because they want me to get good grades.
W: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities are important, too.
M:I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.
W: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
M: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
W: Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get good grades. You should all be helping each other to improve.
M: You’re right. Thanks for your advice, Alice.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river.
A: What did you do then
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river.
A: What did you see
B: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window.
A: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.
B: Let me see. It seems to be 7:30 a.m. No, it was 7:40 a.m.
A: Do you know the young man
B: No, but I heard he’s a good swimmer.
16．kind 17．run and swim 18．twenty/20 19．doctor 20．disabled
【原文】
Jeff is a boy with only one leg, but he doesn’t let it stop him from living a great life. He is kind and hard working. With his father’s help, he learned to run and swim. When he was sixteen, he made his first plan. He decided to run across his country. That was too difficult for him, but he never gave up. Jeff finished running across his country when he was twenty-eight. Now he has made his new plans. One is that he will study hard to be a doctor. The other one is that he wants to make money to help disabled people to make his dreams come true. Jeff works really hard every day.
21．A
【详解】句意：虽然老师在我们学习时通常对我们很严格，但有时他们也会向我们展现他们的善意。
考查名词辨析。kindness善意，仁慈；interest兴趣；fairness公平，公正；silence沉默。“although”引导让步状语从句，表明前后意思存在转折，前半句说老师严格，后半句是与严格相对的一种正面情感，“kindness”体现老师除了严格之外对学生友好、关爱的一面，符合语境。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我昨天早上八点给你打电话，但你没接。那时你在做什么？——我当时正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。cook做饭，动词原形；is cooking现在进行时结构；cooked过去式；was cooking过去进行时结构。根据问句中“at eight yesterday morning”以及“What were you doing then ”可知，这里询问昨天早上八点那个时刻正在做什么，回答应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，所以用“was cooking”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候来南昌？——我一到就给你打电话。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此句表达一到达就打电话，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲同意让你独自旅行吗？——不，他不同意，我妈妈也不同意。
考查倒装句用法。根据题干中“No, he didn’t agree”的否定语境，需用“neither + 倒装”。以neither起首的倒装句，结构为neither + 谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词) + 主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我的英语很差，你能帮我吗，吉娜？——多练习，最重要的是要养成阅读的好习惯。
考查动词辨析。control控制；complete完成；develop养成（习惯）；sweep打扫。根据“Practice more and the most important is to…a good habit of reading.”可知，此处表示“养成好习惯”，“develop a habit”意为“养成好习惯”，动词短语。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：当我们在客厅看电视时，我们听到了房间外面的奇怪声音。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调“在……期间”，常与过去进行时连用，表示动作在过去某段时间内正在进行，故第一空填“were watching”；主句中“听到奇怪声音”是一个短暂性动作，用一般过去时“heard”。“hear”表示“听到”的结果，通常不用于进行时态。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——这周日你想和我一起去动物园吗？——抱歉，我妈妈生病了，我得照顾她。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾，照料；take away拿走，带走；take down记下，取下，拆毁；take after长得像（某人），性格或行为像（某人）。根据“my mother is ill.”可知，妈妈生病了，因此需要照顾。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我在学校没有很多朋友。我该怎么办？——虽然你现在没有，但你很快就会有。
考查连词。until直到；although尽管、虽然；if如果、是否；because因为。根据“... you don’t have any now, you will soon make some”可知，虽然你现在没有很多朋友，但你很快就会有。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A
【分析】本文介绍了61岁的徐华欧在广西北海致力于环保志愿工作的经历，包括她成立组织、保护海洋动物等内容，强调环保需要众人参与。
29．句意：61岁的老人徐华欧就是其中之一.
him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据前文“many volunteers”可知“有许多志愿者”，此处指代复数。故选C。
30．句意：徐华欧一生大部分时间都在广西北海做环保工作。
doing做；fighting抗争；going去；picking捡起。根据短语“do ... work”意为“做……工作”。故选A。
31．句意：在空闲时间，她经常帮助志愿者工作，比如清洁海滩、帮助无家可归的动物和回收厨房垃圾。
helps帮助；goes去；hurts伤害；gets到达。根据下文“clean beach”意为“清理沙滩”可知她作为志愿者，经常帮忙做这些工作。即“help with sth.”意为“帮助做……工作”。故选A。
32．句意：在空闲时间，她经常帮助志愿者工作，比如清洁海滩、帮助无家可归的动物和回收厨房垃圾。
angry生气；warm温暖；large大的；homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，她是志愿者，判断是帮助无家可归的动物。homeless意为“无家可归”符合语境。故选D。
33．可以：2004年，徐成立了自己的组织来保护环境。
looked after照顾；depended on依靠；set up设立；cut up切碎。根据宾语为“organization”意为“组织”，可知谓语动词应该为“成立”。故选C。
34．句意：当时，她的组织是北海唯一一个提供志愿者工作的非营利组织。
just仅仅；still仍然；almost几乎；only唯一的。根据“at that time”意为“在那时”可知当时的情况与现在不同，且the only意为“唯一的”符合语境。故选D。
35．句意：它组织了各种志愿活动。
organized组织；repaired修理；missed错过；carried搬。根据宾语为“activities”意为“活动”，可知谓语动词为“举办，组织”。故选A。
36．句意：2008年，该组织启动了一个保护海洋动物的项目。
wasted浪费；returned返回；started开始；moved移动。分析宾语为“program”意为“项目”，可知是“启动项目”。故选C。
37．句意：徐华欧和团队的其他成员计划了许多志愿活动。
visitors来访者；teachers老师；children儿童；members成员。根据下文“of team”可知，团队由成员组成。故选D。
38．句意：通过这些活动，人们能了解海洋动物及为何保护它们很重要。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当。根据下文为“保护动物很重要”可知人们从活动中了解了动物，还有保护动物的原因。故选B。
39．句意：徐华欧和队友非常关心拯救海洋动物。
rest休息；care关心；pass经过；compare比较。根据短语“care about”意为“关心”可知此句意为“他们关心拯救动物这件事”。符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：人们都认同徐华欧团队的工作很棒。
beat打击；compare比较；agree同意；return返回。根据宾语从句“徐团队所做的事情是伟大的”，故可知是“人们都认为/同意”，故选C。
41．句意：做志愿者工作非常重要，因为这会带来很大的不同。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据下文中“志愿活动会带来很大的不同”说明强调了其影响，故与前文是因果关系。故选D。
42．句意：保护环境是一项艰巨的工作，需要每个人共同努力，而不仅仅是一两个人。
boring无聊的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；hard困难的。根据下文“保护环境需要每个人的参与”，说明这个工作很难，故选D。
43．句意：我希望有比之前更多的人能加入我们保护环境的行列。
join加入；save节省；watch看；explain解释。根据上文“不仅仅是一个人”，因此这里是在呼吁更多的人可以加入他们，短语“join sb.”意为“加入某人”符合语境。故选A。
44．made 45．like 46．less 47．money 48．use 49．first 50．only 51．change 52．becoming 53．success 54．to help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日，中国DeepSeek公司推出的一款名为“DeepSeek-R1”的新人工智能。
44．句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司推出了一款新的人工智能产品，命名“DeepSeek-R1”。此处缺少谓语动词，“make a new AI”表示“研发一款新人工智能”，事件发生在“2025年1月20日”，需用一般过去时。故填made。
45．句意：这个人工智能可以解数学题，写电脑代码，以及像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。根据“the best AIs in the world”可知，此处是将R1与世界上其它的人工智能进行对比，备选词“like”为介词，表“像……一样”。故填like。
46．句意：但它花费更少的钱去建设。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，R1的成本更低，“much”修饰比较级，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。
47．句意：这表明明智的观点比花费很多钱更好。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，此处将“smart ideas”与花费的金钱作对比，备选词money“钱”，符合语境。故填money。
48．句意：DeepSeek-R1免费使用，人们甚至可以改变它。根据“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，是人们使用它，备选词use“使用”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填use。
49．句意：在它问世那天，世界上一万九千多个电脑专家开始使用它。根据题空后“more than 19,000computer experts around the world started using it”可知，强调发布初期的热度，on its first day表示“在它发布的第一天”。故填first。
50．句意：一个德国科学家说：“使用R1实验仅需花费10美元，但使用其它人工智能需要300美元。”根据“but other AIs need $300”可知，此处表示花费比其它人工智能少，“only”起到强调作用。故填only。
51．句意：就连Meta的顶尖科学家也表示：“这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界。”根据“This free AI could...the world.”可知，这里是指这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界，备选change“改变”，符合语境，“could”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填change。
52．句意：专家说中国正在快速发展成为人工智能领导者。根据“A report in Nature...are more important than expensive tools.”可知，此处说明中国人工智能发展迅速，“is becoming”表现阶段正在发生的变化，符合快速成为领导者的动态过程。故填becoming。
53．句意：《自然》（一本著名的科学杂志）的一篇报道称R1为“一个重大成功”，这表明好的观点比昂贵的工具更重要。根据“showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.”可知，R1颠覆了传统人工智能的模式，因此是一个巨大的“成功”，备选词success“成功”，符合语境。故填success。
54．句意：一个DeepSeek的工程师说：“我们想让人工智能帮助每一个人，不仅仅是富人。”根据“With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处表示希望人工智能帮到每一个人，备选词help“帮助”，符合语境，want to do sth表示“想要去做某事”，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to help。
55．C 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了王先生在急救中心工作时记录的四份事故报告。
55．细节理解题。根据Steven Brown的报告“Injuries: His head got hurt.”可知Steven Brown是头受伤了；Zhang Yu的报告“Injuries: He had problems breathing.”可知Zhang Yu呼吸困难；Tracy White的报告“Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding.”可知Tracy White右脚流血；Lingling的报告“Injuries: Her left arm was hurt.”可知Lingling左手臂受伤了。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据Lingling的报告“Injuries: Her left arm was hurt.”可知手臂受伤需要拍X光并休息，D选项符合医学常识；其他选项均与原文伤情不符。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据Tracy White的报告“Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:15 p.m.”可知，Tracy在森林里被蛇咬了，选项A与原文相符。故选A。
58．C 59．D 60．D 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机。
58．细节理解题。根据“The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.”可知，天气晴朗，所以作者决定步行去咖啡店。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner immediately called the police”可知，咖啡店老板立即报了警。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave until 8:00 pm.”可知，作者直到晚上8点才离开警察局。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“I ordered a cup of coffee”可知，作者点了一杯咖啡，①排第一；根据“…there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，一辆汽车开得很快，②排第二；根据“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone”可知，作者回家了，④排第三；根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知，男孩的父母打电话致谢，③排第四。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一起交通事故，作者目睹了整个过程并协助警方调查，选项D“一场交通事故”为最佳标题。故选D。
63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议。
63．细节理解题。根据“Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like.”可知，文章告诉了我们5个心理疾病的迹象。故选C。
64．标题归纳题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，①处与求助有关，c“不要害怕向别人寻求帮助”适合作为标题；根据“When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself”可知，②处讲述了要接受你自己，要对自己有信心，e“接受并相信自己”适合作为这一段标题；根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem.”可知，③处讲了如果被霸凌，要告诉别人，b“如果你被欺负，告诉别人”适合作为这一段的标题。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，如果感到担心，应该试着向别人寻求帮助。故选B。
66．词义猜测题。根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself.”可知，前文提到了如果你在生活中被欺负，后文的it指的是“被欺负”。故选C。
67．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议，因此我们可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。
68．词句猜测题。“Europe is something for everyone”意为“欧洲对每个人来说都有吸引之处”，即每个人都能在欧洲找到有趣的事物。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。根据“Europe is one of the most interesting continents you can visit. ... And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).”可知欧洲是最容易旅行的地方之一，交通便利（在欧洲你可以很容易地乘坐地铁和出租车），“it”指代“欧洲”。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money”可知，去东欧比较省钱，钱不多的情况下，Mr. White可以选择东欧。故选A。
71．主旨大意题。本文旨在提供关于欧洲旅行的信息，包括文化、交通、地区特色和最佳旅行时间。故选C。
72．篇章结构题。第一段引出欧洲旅行的主题，第二段介绍欧洲的文化和交通，第三段介绍欧洲的四个地区，第四段介绍最佳旅行时间，因此结构是“①/②③④”。故选D。
73．F 74．B 75．A 76．E 77．D
【导语】本文围绕孤独成年人数量增加的问题，给出避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间结识他人、在线建立社区、深入了解朋友、做志愿者、提前规划，帮助人们通过这些方式改善社交，减少孤独感。
73．根据“need to consider (考虑) your social life first”和“offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，前文讲述优先考虑社交生活，后文介绍可以帮邻居遛狗，此处表示放下手机，和身边人社交的观点。F选项“别刷手机，去散步和人聊天”符合题意。故选F。
74．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”可知，互联网能汇聚兴趣相同的人，此处表示因此容易建立在线朋友社区。B选项“所以容易建立在线朋友社区”符合题意。故选B。
75．根据“What subject are they interested in ”和“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，前文询问对什么学科感兴趣，后文表示可以以此更深入地了解对方，此处表示可以深入讨论。A选项“深入了解并和他们讨论”符合题意。故选A。
76．根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知，前文讲做志愿者能交流、认识其他志愿者。此处表示这些也是社交中的话题。E选项“这也能给你和亲友聊天的话题”符合题意。故选E。
77．根据“Plan ahead”可知，小标题讲述提前规划，后文表明用确切日期和精心计划执行。此处表示需大家一起制定计划。D选项“大家都忙，聚在一起需要好计划”符合题意。故选D。
78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．F
【导语】本文是Alice和Ben两个人之间的对话。两人围绕在做什么进行问答。
78．根据“This is Alice speaking. Is that Ben ”可知，Alice在确认对方是否是Ben。选项B“是的，我是Ben。”与之相符。故选B。
79．根据“What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday evening I called you but you didn’t pick up.”可知，Alice在询问Ben昨晚六点在做什么。选项C“我当时在做一些家务。” 与之相符。故选C。
80．根据“Really ”和“Yes. I like ping-pong very much.”可知，Ben对Alice正在看乒乓球比赛表示惊讶，并询问Alice是否喜欢乒乓球。选项D“你是乒乓球爱好者吗？”与之相符。故选D。
81．根据“Was your sister helping you then ”可知，Alice询问Ben的姐姐当时是否在帮他做家务。选项A“不，她没有。”与之相符。故选A。
82．根据“Oh, my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.”可知，Alice回答了Ben关于她父母当时在做什么的提问，所以此处Ben问了Alice这个问题。选项F“Alice，你父母当时在做什么？”与之相符。故选F。
83．参考范文：
A Helper
I am a helpful person. I often help others at home, at school, and in my community.
At home, I usually do the dishes. This helps me learn life skills. My parents are happy when I help them. At school, I often sweep the floor. It makes our classroom clean and tidy. Teachers say it’s important to work together. In the community, I sometimes clean up the city park with my friends. We pick up trash and plant flowers. It feels good to make our park beautiful.
Helping others is great. I can learn many things and make the world better. Let’s all be helpers!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明自己是个乐于助人的人，并提及经常在不同场所帮助他人，引出下文；
第二步，分别描述在三个不同场景（家里、学校、社区）帮助他人的具体事例，详细说明做了什么、带来的结果以及相关感受；
第三步，总结帮助他人的意义，呼吁大家都成为乐于助人的人。
[亮点词汇]
①clean and tidy干净整洁
②be important to对……重要
③work together合作
[高分句型]
①My parents are happy when I help them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Teachers say it’s important to work together.（宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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