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江西省南昌市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What does Mike’s mother like for breakfast
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Rice and eggs.
2．What’s the girl’s favourite animal
A．Penguins. B．Giraffes. C．Elephants.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Home rules. B．School rules. C．Library rules.
4．Which house is next to the fox house
A．The snake house. B．The shark house. C．The eagle house.
5．How often does the girl go jogging
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
请听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Steven have
A．A ping-pong ball. B．A tennis ball. C．A volleyball.
7．What does Steven think of playing tennis
A．He thinks it’s difficult. B．He thinks it’s interesting. C．He thinks it’s boring.
请听对话，回答小题。
8．Where does the elephant come from
A．Thailand. B．England. C．America.
9．Why does Carla like monkeys
A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are cool.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．Where is the football game
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the sports centre.
11．When can’t Frank hang out with friends
A．On school days. B．On weekends. C．During summer vacation.
12．What does Mary have to do at home
A．Finish her homework before watching TV.
B．Help her mother make dinner every day.
C．Clean her room every Saturday.
请听材料，回答各小题。
13．What were Mr Smith’s stories about
A．Hunters. B．Kings. C．Animals.
14．When did Mr Smith tell three stories
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
15．What did Daming enjoy doing
A．Telling stories. B．Listening to music. C．Listening to stories.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The speaker talks about rules in the park.
17．We can enjoy the lovely flowers but we can’t them.
18．We can eat and drink but we can’t in the park.
19．We can’t walk dogs or fly kites here because it may .
20．We can call 879-329 if we .
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．fat B．game C．way D．make
22．—Do you often do some running in the school sports field in the morning
—No, I ________ do that. I often take a walk in the park with my friends.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
23．—Do you want to have beef noodles or mutton dumplings Tell me your ________.
—I’d like to have some mutton dumplings.
A．result B．article C．choice D．progress
24．—Do you like skateboarding
—Yes. ________ I can’t do it well.
A．But B．And C．Or D．So
25．—Are these shirts Gina’s
—No, they aren’t. These are black, but ________ are blue.
A．hers B．mine C．ours D．theirs
26．—Would you come to the party tomorrow
—I’d love to, but I’ll ______ prepare for my exam.
A．can B．must C．have to D．should
27．—________ is your dream home like
—It’s big and beautiful.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
28．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________
A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hi! I’m an earthworm. Welcome to my home! I 29 in a great place with lots of food, air, and enough water. Right. It is soil (土壤). Now let me tell you something about my 30 .
Soil is made of small pieces of rocks and minerals (岩石和矿物). It has air and water 31 . They are very 32 to me. I get air from the soil and I need water in the soil to keep my skin from getting 33 .
Soil has something called humus (腐殖质). Humus is made of small pieces of dead plants and animals. It is usually brown or black and it gives soil its 34 . Humus is food for me.
My home has different “ 35 ”. The top “floor” is full of humus, roots (根茎), 36 and water. The middle “floor” has small rocks and some humus. The ground “floor” has tree roots and bedrock. I usually stay on the 37 “floor” with lots of food, air and water.
I do a lot to 38 my home. When I eat humus, I 39 it into smaller pieces so plants can use it as food. I also mix the soil of different “floors” when I 40 through it. The underground “road” I build can help 41 air, water and food to other living things. Something on my skin is also 42 for the soil.
Next time you see an earthworm like 43 , think about how I care for the soil, my home!
29．A．join B．live C．teach D．travel
30．A．home B．team C．club D．school
31．A．only B．soon C．too D．once
32．A．difficult B．exciting C．similar D．important
33．A．dry B．soft C．dark D．cold
34．A．duty B．size C．style D．colour
35．A．grades B．members C．floors D．problems
36．A．air B．salt C．sugar D．paint
37．A．rainy B．dirty C．top D．middle
38．A．take part in B．take care of C．make plans for D．make friends with
39．A．put B．take C．send D．change
40．A．look B．move C．talk D．swim
41．A．sell B．tell C．bring D．lend
42．A．easy B．hard C．bad D．good
43．A．it B．me C．her D．him
阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
A
Hello, everyone! Do you like animals If you do, then you can come to our zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals and you can have a good time.
Welcome to the Nature Zoo!Opening hours: * June to September Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am-6:00 pm At weekends: 8:00 am-8:00 pm * October to May Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets (票)： * The full price ticket:$80 * Children (over 7 and under 14):$30 * Free: 1. Children under 7 years old. 2. Retired (退休的) teachers. If you want to know more, please call us at 8566-3689 or visit www..cn.
44．When does the zoo open on October 15th
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am. D．At 9:30 am.
45．How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes her 18-year-old son to the zoo
A．$60. B．$110. C．$160. D．$80.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)
A．The zoo is open for 9 hours on Saturdays in August.
B．The zoo is closed on Mondays all year round.
C．Children of all ages must pay $30 to visit the zoo.
D．People can only call 8566-3689 to get more information.
B
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”
Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away…
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
47．What must Ben do before breakfast
A．Make the bed. B．Brush his teeth. C．Do his homework. D．Turn off his mobile phone.
48．Where is Ben first in his dream
A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom.
49．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph
A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily.
C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends.
50．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”.
A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule
51．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom.
C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules.
C
People always try their best to keep food for a long time. Why does food go bad It is because of bacteria (细菌). Bacteria can make food go bad. To keep food, people have to kill the bacteria. There are different ways to do this.
①________
It is an old way to keep food. When there is no water in the food, the bacteria can’t live. Now in many hot places, people still (仍然) leave fruit and meat outside. They become dry. This helps to keep the fruit and meat for a very long time.
②________
It is also an old way. Bacteria can’t live in very salty food, so salted food can stay long. In many countries, people still eat salted fish or meat today. In a country, the most welcome fish is salted cold fish. People can buy fresh fish but they like to eat salted cold fish better.
③________
It is also a good way. Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food. He is a cook. He finds that when he cooks food and puts it in a can, the food can stay for months. This is because he kills the bacteria when cooking the food and the bacteria can’t live again without air.
52．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Making food go bad. B．Killing the bacteria in food.
C．Leaving fruit and meat outside. D．Buying salted cold fish.
53．Match the title with each part.
a. Buying fresh and cold food b. Drying (使变干) food
c. Salting (用盐腌制) food d. Canning food (把食物装罐)
e. Eating different seafood
A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-e ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d
54．What can we know about Nicolas Appert from the last paragraph Choose the right answers.
a. He is from France. b. He is the father of canning food.
c. He is a cook. d. He finds the way of drying food.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
55．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Animal World. B．Food and health.
C．Sports field. D．Birthday celebration.
56．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Chen Jie is a 19-year-old Chinese girl. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. She likes boxing (拳击) very much.
Chen Jie’s father is a boxer. He often goes to boxing games. Chen Jie often sees her father in boxing games. Then she likes boxing and wants to be a boxer too. She says, “Boxing is very interesting for me. I like it a lot.”
Now Chen Jie is a great boxer. It is difficult to be a great boxer. She practises five days a week, for three hours a day.
Chen Jie is in many games and gets some prizes (奖项). Chen Jie’s goal in life is to take part in the Olympic Games. She wants her friends to have their own goals in life. “You need to have your own goals in life like me,” she says. “Work hard for your goals in life. Let’s try our best together!”
57．Where is Chen Jie from
A．Canada. B．Singapore. C．Australia. D．China.
58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Who makes Chen Jie like boxing.
B．When Chen Jie begins practising boxing.
C．Where Chen Jie often practises boxing.
D．How Chen Jie often practises boxing.
59．How many hours does Chen Jie practise boxing in a week
A．For 10 hours. B．For 15 hours.
C．For 18 hours. D．For 21 hours.
60．What does Chen Jie want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．We can all get some prizes.
B．It’s easy to be a great boxer.
C．We need to have goals in life.
D．It is easy to take part in the Olympic Games.
61．Put the information about Chen Jie into the right order.
a. She practises boxing very hard every week.
b. She sees her father in boxing games.
c. She wants to take part in the Olympic Games.
d. She wants to be a boxer.
A．adcb B．dcba C．cdba D．bdac
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 62 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following.
First, find a good day. 63 If the weather is good, you do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
64 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 65 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 66 Then some money is necessary too.
Now you can go hiking!
A．I like to go to the seaside (海边).
B．They can also play with friends.
C．Second, go with the people you like.
D．There are many nice fishes in the sea.
E．Please take your homework with you.
F．Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.
G．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first.
六、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sixth or they club just keep rule leave good clean speak
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our reading club. Our 67 is open every day during school days. So you can come to read every school day.
But we have some 68 here. Now please listen to these rules. First, reading is a(n) 69 habit. You must read five books every term. If you can’t, I am sorry that you have to 70 . Second, it’s important to keep our club 71 and tidy. You can’t eat or drink in our club, so don’t bring food 72 drinks here. Third, you must keep quiet when reading. Don’t 73 in a loud voice in the club. Fourth, you must take good care of the books. 74 the books clean during reading. Remember not to make 75 dirty, broken or lost. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Fifth, you must put the books back after reading them. 76 , you can take the books back home and read them. But you can keep them at home 77 for three days.
That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
(Amy and Tom are talking about the school rules. A=Amy, T=Tom.)
A: Hi, Tom! Do you like our new school rules
T: Hi, Amy! Well, some are okay. 78
A: Really I think it’s good. It helps us focus on studying.
T: Maybe. But sometimes we need to call parents. 79
A: We can ask the teacher for help. What about the uniform rule Do you like it
T: 80 It makes everyone look the same, so no one feels different.
A: I agree. And I like the rule about keeping the classroom clean.
T: Me too. 81
A: Yes! Let’s try our best to follow the rules.
T: Yeah, we should follow them. 82
A．Yes, I do.
B．Do you think so
C．What should we do then
D．And school will be a better place.
E．I don’t like to clean the classroom every day.
F．But I don’t like the rule about no phones in class.
G．A clean classroom makes learning become a nice thing.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．在“健康周”来临之际，学校将举行“健康之星” (Health Star) 评选活动。假如你是Teng Fei，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，竞选学校“健康之星”。
要点 提示
Eating habit ●What good eating habit (s) do you have
Exercise habit ●What sports do you often do ●Your favourite sport (what, how often, and why)
Other habit ...
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数60词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Teng Fei. I think I can be the Health Star.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Mike, what does your mother like for breakfast Bread Rice
M: Oh, no. She likes milk and eggs for breakfast.
2．A
【原文】W: Let’s see the penguins first. Penguins are my favorite animals.
M: Sure, let’s go!
3．A
【原文】W: I have to follow too many rules at home.
M: Me too. I have to get up at six o’clock and make my bed.
4．C
【原文】M: Where is the fox house
W: Let me have a look at the map. Oh, it’s next to the eagle house.
5．B
【原文】M: How often do you go jogging
W: I go jogging twice a week. It’s good for my health.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Let’s play ping-pong, Steven!
M: That sounds interesting. But I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
W: Well, do you have a tennis ball
M: Yes, I do.
W: Then let’s play tennis.
M: Oh, tennis is difficult. I can’t play it well.
W: OK, let’s watch TV.
M: Good idea.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Carla, this is a really big animal, right
W: Yeah. This elephant is from America. Is it your favorite animal, John
M: No, my favorite animal is the lion.
W: The lion Oh, lions eat meat, and they’re scary.
M: That’s right. But they are cool. What’s your favorite animal
W: The monkey. Monkeys are really funny.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, Frank!
M: Hi, Mary!
W: Do you want to watch the football game in the park this evening
M: Sorry, Mary. I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. What other rules do you have at home
M: I must finish homework before watching TV and I can’t hang out with friends on school days. What about the rules at your home, Mary
W: I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning and I must clean my room every Saturday.
M: Your parents are also very strict.
W: Yeah.
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Damming, is Mr Smith good at telling stories
B: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week.
A: What animals were the stories about
B: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday.
A: Did you enjoy listening to the stories
B: Yes, they were very interesting.
16．five/5 17．pick 18．cook food 19．cause problems 20．need any help
【原文】
Hi, everyone, welcome to the park. To keep the park beautiful, please follow the five park rules. First, you must take care of the plants. The flowers are lovely, but don’t pick them. Second, you can eat and drink in the park, but you mustn’t cook food here. It’s dangerous. Third, you can’t walk your dogs or fly kites here because it may cause problems. Fourth, don’t stop your car in the park, you can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please look after your kids. There are many people in the park, so don’t let your kids leave you. If you need any help, please call Jane at eight, seven, nine, three, two, nine. Have a good time here.
21．A
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他不同？
考查元音字母a的发音。fat/f t/；game/ɡe m/；way/we /；make/me k/。根据各单词音标可知，fat中的字母“a”发/ /与其他选项的发音/e /不同，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你经常在早上在学校运动场跑步吗？——不，我几乎不这么做。我经常和朋友们在公园散步。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Do you often do some running in the school sports field in the morning ”、“No,”以及“I often take a walk in the park with my friends.”可知，此处为否定回答，表示几乎不这么做，B项符合。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你想吃牛肉面还是羊肉饺子？告诉我你的选择。——我想吃羊肉饺子。
考查名词辨析。result结果；article文章；choice选择；progress进步。根据“Do you want to have beef noodles or mutton dumplings ”可知，此处提供两个选择。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑板吗？——是的。但是我滑得不好。
考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes...I can’t do it well.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应选用表示转折的连词“But”。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——这些衬衫是Gina的吗？——不，不是。这些是黑色的，但她的（衬衫）是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；mine我的；ours我们的；theirs他们的/她们的。根据句中的“Gina’s”和“No, they aren’t”可知，此处对比的是Gina的衬衫，且空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你明天来参加聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是我不得不准备考试。
考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；should应该。根据“I’d love to…for my exam”可知，因为要考试所以不得不准备，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样子的？ ——它又大又漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文“It’s big and beautiful.”可知，问句是询问“你梦想的家是什么样子的？”。“What + be +主语+ like ”为固定句型，意为“……是什么样的？”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？
考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了蚯蚓的生活环境及其对土壤的重要作用。蚯蚓生活在土壤中，土壤为其提供了食物、空气和水。蚯蚓通过分解腐殖质和混合土壤，帮助维持土壤的健康。
29．句意：我住在一个有很多食物、空气和足够水的好地方。
join加入；live居住；teach教；travel旅行。根据文中“in a great place with lots of food, air, and enough water”可知，蚯蚓生活在土壤中。故选B。
30．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的家的事情。
home家；team团队；club俱乐部；school学校。根据文中“Now let me tell you something about my”及下文的介绍可知，蚯蚓在介绍它的家。故选A。
31．句意：土壤中也有空气和水。
only只有；soon很快；too也；once曾经。根据文中“Soil is made of small pieces of rocks and minerals. It has air and water”可知，土壤中也有空气和水。故选C。
32．句意：它们对我来说非常重要。
difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据文中“I get air from the soil and I need water in the soil to keep my skin from getting ...”可知，空气和水对蚯蚓非常重要。故选D。
33．句意：我需要土壤中的水来防止我的皮肤变干。
dry干燥；soft柔软；dark黑暗；cold寒冷。根据文中“I need water in the soil to keep my skin from getting...”可知，蚯蚓需要水来防止皮肤干燥。故选A。
34．句意：腐殖质赋予土壤颜色。
duty责任；size大小；style风格；colour颜色。根据文中“It is usually brown or black...”可知，腐殖质赋予土壤颜色。故选D。
35．句意：我的家有不同的“层”。
grades等级；members成员；floors层；problems问题。根据文中“The top ‘floor’...The middle ‘floor’...”可知，蚯蚓的家有不同的层。故选C。
36．句意：顶层充满了腐殖质、根茎和空气。
air空气；salt盐；sugar糖；paint油漆。根据文中“The top ‘floor’ is full of humus, roots (根茎)...”及常识可知，顶层有空气。故选A。
37．句意：我通常待在顶层，那里有很多食物、空气和水。
rainy下雨的；dirty脏的；top顶层；middle中层。根据文中“with lots of food, air and water.”可知，蚯蚓通常待在顶层。故选C。
38．句意：我做了很多来照顾我的家。
take part in参加；take care of照顾；make plans for为……制定计划；make friends with与……交朋友。根据文中“When I eat humus, I...it into smaller pieces so plants can use it as food. I also mix the soil of different ‘floors’ ”可知，蚯蚓在照顾它的家。故选B
39．句意：当我吃腐殖质时，我把它分解成更小的部分，以便植物可以将其作为食物。
put放；take拿；send发送；change改变。根据文中“When I eat humus, I...it into smaller pieces so plants can use it as food.”可知，蚯蚓将腐殖质分解成更小的部分。故选D。
40．句意：当我在土壤中移动时，我也混合了不同层的土壤。
look看；move移动；talk谈话；swim游泳。根据文中“I also mix the soil of different ‘floors’ when I...through it.”可知，蚯蚓在土壤中移动。故选B。
41．句意：我建造的地下“道路”可以帮助将空气、水和食物带给其他生物。
sell卖；tell告诉；bring带来；lend借出。根据文中“The underground ‘road’ I build can help...air, water and food to other living things.”可知，蚯蚓帮助将空气、水和食物带给其他生物。故选C。
42．句意：我皮肤上的某些东西对土壤也有好处。
easy容易的；hard困难的；bad坏的；good好的。根据文中“Something on my skin is also...for the soil.”可知，蚯蚓皮肤上的某些东西对土壤有好处。故选D。
43．句意：下次你看到像我这样的蚯蚓时，想想我是如何照顾土壤，我的家的！
it它；me我；her她；him他。根据文中“Next time you see an earthworm like...”可知，蚯蚓在谈论自己。故选B。
44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了自然动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及联系方式等信息。
44．细节理解题。根据“October to May Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-5:30 pm”可知，10月15日属于10月至5月的开放时间，动物园在周二至周日的开放时间为上午9:30。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“The full price ticket: $80 Children (over 7 and under 14):$30”可知，18岁的儿子需要购买全价票，价格为$80，Mrs. Li也需要购买全价票，价格为$80，因此总共需要支付$160。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“June to September Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am-6:00 pm At weekends: 8:00 am-8:00 pm”以及“October to May Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-5:30 pm”可知，全年都是周二至周日是开放的，周一是不开放的。故选B。
47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”可知，Ben在早餐前必须刷牙。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在教室里。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.”可推知，Ben在电影院并不开心。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，下划线的“it”指的是“the bear”。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性。选项A“规则对我们很重要。”符合。故选A。
52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物变质的原因以及人们为了保存食物而采取的不同方法，包括干燥、腌制和罐装等。
52．词句猜测题。根据“To keep food, people have to kill the bacteria. There are different ways to do this.”可知，为了保存食物，人们必须杀死细菌，有几种不同的方法可以做到杀死细菌，所以划线部分的含义是“杀死食物中的细菌”。故选B。
53．最佳标题题。根据“①”下面的“When there is no water in the food, the bacteria can’t live.”可知，此处指干燥的方法，b符合；根据“②”下面的“Bacteria can’t live in very salty food, so salted food can stay long.”可知，此处与用盐腌制食物有关，c符合；根据“③”下面的“Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food.”可知，此处与罐装食物有关，d符合。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food. He is a cook.”可知，他来自法国，是罐装食品之父，他是一名厨师。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了食物保存的方法，属于食品与健康范畴，B项符合。故选B。
56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了食物变质的原因，然后分别介绍了三种保存食物的方法。故选C。
57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩陈洁对拳击的热爱以及她如何通过努力成为一名优秀的拳击手，并鼓励大家树立人生目标。
57．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jie is a 19-year-old Chinese girl. She lives with her parents in Shanghai.”可知，陈洁来自中国。故选D。
58．主旨大意题。根据“Chen Jie’s father is a boxer. He often goes to boxing games. Chen Jie often sees her father in boxing games. Then she likes boxing and wants to be a boxer too.”可知，第二段主要讲述了陈洁的父亲如何让她喜欢上拳击。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“She practises five days a week, for three hours a day.”可知，陈洁每周练习拳击的时间为15个小时。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“You need to have your own goals in life like me,”以及“Work hard for your goals in life. Let’s try our best together!”可推知，陈洁想告诉我们，人生需要有自己的目标。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jie often sees her father in boxing games. Then she likes boxing and wants to be a boxer too.”，“She practises five days a week, for three hours a day.”以及“ Chen Jie’s goal in life is to take part in the Olympic Games.”可知，正确顺序为：她在拳击比赛中看到父亲→她想成为一名拳击手→她每周刻苦练习拳击→她想参加奥运会。故选D。
62．B 63．F 64．C 65．A 66．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因以及如何规划一次愉快的徒步旅行，包括选择好天气、合适的同伴、理想的地点以及必备物品等建议。
62．根据“They can enjoy beautiful nature.”可知，此处需补充徒步旅行带来的其他好处。选项B“他们还可以和朋友一起玩”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“First, find a good day.”和“If the weather is good…”可知，此处强调天气的重要性。选项F“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行非常重要”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据后文“If you go hiking with the people you don’t like…”可知，此处讨论同伴的选择。选项C“第二，和你喜欢的人一起去”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Different people have different ideas about the places.”和“I like to walk along the beach…”可知，此处需举例说明偏好的地点。选项A“我喜欢去海边”符合语境。故选A。
66．根据“think of what you need to take…”可知，此处需列举需带的必备物品。选项G“运动鞋、水和食物是首要的”符合语境。故选G。
67．club 68．rules 69．good 70．leave 71．clean 72．or 73．speak 74．Keep 75．them 76．Sixth 77．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读俱乐部的开放时间、规则以及会员需要遵守的注意事项。
67．句意：我们的俱乐部在上学期间每天开放。根据上文“Welcome to our reading club.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合。故填club。
68．句意：但我们这里有一些规则。根据下文“Now please listen to these rules.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指规则，rule“规则”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rules。
69．句意：首先，阅读是一个好习惯。根据“First, reading is a(n)… habit.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阅读是一个好习惯，good“好的”符合。故填good。
70．句意：如果你不能做到，很抱歉你必须离开。根据“If you can’t, I am sorry that you have to…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做不到的话，就只能离开，leave“离开”，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填leave。
71．句意：其次，保持我们的俱乐部干净整洁很重要。clean and tidy“干净整洁”，是固定搭配。故填clean。
72．句意：你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西或喝饮料，所以不要带食物或饮料来这里。根据“You can’t eat or drink in our club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不要带食物或饮料来这里，or“或者”符合。故填or。
73．句意：不要在俱乐部里大声说话。根据上文“Third, you must keep quiet when reading.”并结合备选词汇可知，需要保持安静，应是不要在俱乐部里大声说话，speak“说话”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填speak。
74．句意：在阅读期间保持书籍的清洁。根据上文“you must take good care of the books”并结合备选词汇可知，需要好好保管这些书，应是保持书籍的清洁，keep“保持”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
75．句意：记住不要让它们变脏、破损或丢失。根据上文“Fourth, you must take good care of the books.”，此处指书，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。
76．句意：第六，你可以把书带回家阅读。根据上文“Fifth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第六点，sixth“第六”，句首首字母大写。故填Sixth。
77．句意：但你只能在家里保留它们三天。根据“But you can keep them at home…for three days.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指只能在家里保留它们三天，just“仅仅”符合。故填just。
78．F 79．C 80．A 81．G 82．D
【导语】本文一篇谈论新校规的对话。
78．根据“Really I think it’s good. It helps us focus on studying.”可知，有一些规定不喜欢，但对方认为有助于专注学习。选项F“但我不喜欢上课不准带手机的规定。”符合语境。故选F。
79．根据“We can ask the teacher for help.”可知，询问该怎么办。选项C“那我们该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。
80．根据“What about the uniform rule Do you like it ”“It makes everyone look the same, so no one feels different.”可知，喜欢关于校服的规定，是肯定回答。选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据“And I like the rule about keeping the classroom clean.”“Me too.”可知，此处与保持教室整洁有关。选项G“干净的教室使学习变得美好。”符合语境。故选G。
82．根据“Yeah, we should follow them.”可知，表明应遵守校规，此处应是谈论校规的好处。选项D“学校将是一个更好的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
83．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Teng Fei. I think I can be the Health Star.
Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I eat a balanced diet which includes milk, eggs, and vegetables. I rarely eat junk food. Besides, I exercise every day. I often run in the morning and play basketball three times a week. Basketball is my favorite because it builds teamwork skills. What’s more, I drink eight glasses of water daily and go to bed before 10 p.m.
I believe my habits can inspire others. Please vote for me!
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍其他习惯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动习惯和其他习惯；
第二步，呼吁大家为自己投票。
[亮点词汇]
①junk food垃圾食品
②what’s more除此之外还
③vote for sb投票给某人
[高分句型]
①I eat a balanced diet which includes milk, eggs, and vegetables.（which引导定语从句）
②Basketball is my favorite because it builds teamwork skills.（because引导原因状语从句）
③I believe my habits can inspire others.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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