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江西省萍乡市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What does the boy have for lunch
A．Chips. B．Noodles. C．Vegetables.
2． What do they talk about
A．Health problems. B．Food safety. C．School rules.
3． How many rulers does Li Jian lend Wang Hong
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．Where are the two speakers
A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital.
5．What does the girl mean
A．She can go out on school nights.
B．She will not go to the party.
C．She will go to help her sister.
请听对话，回答小题。
6．Who is Ann
A．The girl’s sister. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s cousin.
7．Where does Ann’s mother work now
A．In China. B．In America. C．In the UK.
8．How many people will go to the zoo
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
请听对话，回答三个小题。
9．What would the speakers like to do in the restaurant
A．Have dinner. B．Have lunch. C．Help wash dishes.
10．What’s the boy’s favourite dish
A．Fish. B．Gongbao chicken. C．Mapo tofu.
11．Why does the girl like eating fish
A．Because it’s easy to cook. B．Because it can make her clever. C．Because it’s delicious.
请听对话，回答两个小题。
12．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because other animals hurt them. B．Because people kill them for meat. C．Because people cut down too many trees.
13．What can Peter and Malee do to save elephants
A．Look for them. B．Plant more trees. C．Give food to them.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．What does the boy want to do
A．Have a break. B．Go faster. C．Walk farther.
15．How does the boy feel about doing exercise
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16．Han Lin is years old.
17．Han Lin can’t school.
18．Han Lin usually eats pork and for dinner.
19．Han Lin likes with his father after dinner.
20．Han Lin thinks sport is our health.
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．Jack’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A．cuts down B．focuses on C．puts on D．works out
22．—In order to (为了) keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
23．Lisa has good living habits. She ________ goes to bed late.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever
24．My sister is short, and she _________ long, brown hair.
A．have B．having C．has D．to have
25．—Please ________ the books now! It’s in a mess.
—OK, Mom.
A．Putting away B．put away C．to put away D．puts away
26．—________ do you exercise
—Three times a week.
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much
27．—We don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you, Lily
—I don’t, ________.
A．much; too B．much; either C．many; too D．many; either
28．—Would you like watermelon juice or coffee, Lucy
—________ Because I feel sleepy.
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t.
C．Coffee, please. D．Watermelon juice, please.
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步子) is becoming 29 too. Why
People find it 30 to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on 31 . When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to 32 how many steps they walk that day. 33 they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them 34 from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good 35 ,” Miss Liu said. “I can also 36 how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to encourage each other to 37 exercising. So few of us give up walking.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to 38 every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is 39 . It’s great to exercise with my 40 . I 41 like to share the number of my steps with my friends,” he said.
Walking is a great way to exercise. It helps people to 42 . Both the old and the young like it. Recording (记录) the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the 43 of steps can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
29．A．Interesting B．old C．exciting D．popular
30．A．important B．possible C．successful D．famous
31．A．show B．foot C．time D．holiday
32．A．rise B．follow C．know D．mind
33．A．When B．After C．Until D．If
34．A．learn B．play C．hold D．watch
35．A．skill B．team C．habit D．side
36．A．worry about B．focus on C．work out D．talk about
37．A．try B．keep C．practice D．finish
38．A．exercise B．kick C．score D．jump
39．A．kind B．quiet C．different D．awful
40．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．cousins
41．A．happily B．awfully C．quickly D．really
42．A．relax B．cry C．work D．stand
43．A．uniform B．rone C．photo D．number
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
lucky but enjoy named that happy on apples father’s put ride
It was a quarter to six in the afternoon. Peter and Fu Xing were 44 their way to the bus station, talking about their weekend 45 .
Peter went to his aunt’s new farm two days ago. There Peter milked a cow. It was kind of difficult, but his aunt taught him very patiently (耐心地). And he rode a horse 46 Coco. She was a little shy 47 friendly to him. But she ran so quickly 48 Peter was a little afraid. After 49 the horse, he picked 50 and strawberries on the farm with his cousin Tony. All in all, his trip to the farm was excellent.
Fu Xing 51 her weekend too. She went to her 52 workplace yesterday. There, she learned how fire trucks worked and she saw how her father 53 out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的). Peter thought Fu Xing’s father’s job was cool. He thought she was 54 . He hoped to visit a fire station some day.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Zoo·No smoking. ·Don’t feed the animals. ·Don’t litter. ·Don’t climb over or put your hands or arms through fences (栅栏).
55．What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum
A．Run. B．Read books. C．Get on the trains. D．Smoke.
56．Which picture can you see in the Swimming Pool according to the text
A． B． C． D．
57．What can we know from the passage
A．People can smoke in the Zoo.
B．People needn’t take a shower before getting into the pool.
C．People can take some milk to the Swimming Pool.
D．People mustn’t climb or put their hands or arms through fences in the Zoo.
B
Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.
________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
58．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi
A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food.
C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings.
59．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝
60．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like dumplings.
B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food.
C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year.
D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
62．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Tony likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he feels unhappy.
At the beginning of this year, his school has rock climbing lessons to encourage students to exercise. He is so happy and joins at once.
In the first lesson, the teacher says, ▲ But in Tony’s opinion, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him.
In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Tony finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn’t want to get the rope.
The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” the teacher asks. Tony shakes (摇晃) his head. The teacher then tells him, “That’s because you stop halfway (半路). You know, beautiful things are always on the top (顶端).”
After hearing that, Tony makes up his mind to try his best. When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up (放弃).
63．Why does the school offer (提供) rock climbing lessons
A．To know students’ hobbies. B．To give students more clubs. C．To encourage students to exercise. D．To let students enjoy activities.
64．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．“Rock climbing is an interesting sport, I hope you will have fun.”
B．“Rock climbing needs a strong body. It needs courage (勇气) too.”
C．“Rock climbing doesn't need a strong body. It needs practice.”
D．“Rock climbing is an easy thing to do. You can do with your friend.”
65．What does the teacher ask the students to do in the second rock climbing lesson
A．To climb with a rope. B．To jump for ten minutes. C．To run 15,000 meters. D．To have fun on the top of the mountain.
66．How do Tony’s feelings change according to (根据) the text
A．excited→sad→bored→happy B．unhappy→happy→tired→excited
C．unhappy→bored→excited→happy D．happy→unhappy→excited→bored
67．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Ask for Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Never Stay in the Same Place D．Don’t Give Up Halfway
D
Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
68．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing facts. D．By making a comparison (对比).
69．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden
A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy.
C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s rainy
70．According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities
A．Sunbathing in the garden. B．Watering flowers.
C．Walking the dog. D．playing in the garden
71．Gardening is the best time to ________ with your neighbours.
A．play B．laugh C．walk D．talk
72．What is the best title of the text
A．Outdoor Activity B．Advantages of Gardening
C．Gardening Keeps Healthy D．How to Garden
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting.
Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning 73 . When do you come back in the evening
74 . With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.
Watch the weather forecast (预报). 75 When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.
Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. 76 When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first.
Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. 77 . When you are in danger, they can help you.
A．It’s best to go cycling in places with people around.
B．Use the apps in your phones to help you.
C．If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses.
D．Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy.
E．Sometimes, it's easy to travel in a forest.
F．Where do you eat at noon
G．You also need some tools (工具) to make fire.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Tom and Lucy are talking about art on the way to school. T=Tom L=Lucy）
T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 78
L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you
T: 79
L: Really Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health
T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 80
L: I like running. I always feel happy after running.
T: 81
L: No, I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.
L: How about running with me after school That may be a good start for you.
T: Sounds great. 82
A．I never exercise.
B．Do you often exercise
C．Let’s think about the food.
D．Do you eat junk food
E．What kind of exercise do you like
F．But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots.
G．Let me get my running shoes first after school.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．假设你是李华，你班上有部分同学的体质很差，最近生病请假的同学很多。这种情况令老师很担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
要点：
1. 班上学生体质差的原因，如eat junk food, have little time to exercise等；
2. 关于保持健康的合理建议，如exercise, eat well, enough sleep等；
3.说1-2个你的具体做法，……
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名：
3.词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Recently, many classmates in my class have been absent because of illness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Would you like chips or noodles for lunch
M: Noodles, please. Because I think chips are not healthy.
2．C
【原文】M: Must we wear school uniforms at school every day
W: Yes. And you must come to school before classes begin.
3．A
【原文】W: Can I have your ruler, Li Jian
M: Sure, Wang Hong. I can lend you two.
4．B
【原文】A: What would you like to order
B: Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu.
5．B
【原文】A: Hi, Alice. We have an English party on Wednesday evening. Can you come
B: Sorry, John. I can’t go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home.
6．C 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: Is the girl in the photo your sister
M: No, Lisa. She is my cousin Ann. She is in number two middle school.
W: She is beautiful. She has blue eyes.
M: Yes, my aunt comes from America and she works in China now.
W: I want to make friends with her.
M: Ann and I are going to the zoo this Sunday. Would you like to go with us
W: I’d love to. Can I ask Jack to go with us He likes animals.
M: Of course. See you on Sunday.
9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】A: There is a new restaurant near our home. Would you like to go and see
B: Yes, I’d love to. We can have lunch there.
A: What’s your favorite dish
B: I like Mapo tofu. It’s a hot dish. Do you like it
A: Oh, I don’t like hot dishes much, but I can eat a little.
B: So what dish do you like
A: I enjoy eating fish because it can make me clever.
B: Ha ha. My parents always say so, and it’s not difficult to cook.
12．C 13．B
【原文】A: Peter, do you know elephants are in danger
B: Yes, Malee. People cut down too many trees so elephants lose their homes.
A: You are right. We should do something to save them.
B: But what can we do
A: I think we have to plant more trees, and we can ask other people to join us.
B: Good idea.
14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Mom, slow down. You’re walking too fast. Let’s have a break.
W: You really need more exercise, my boy.
M: Oh, no, mom. I’m too tired now.
W: But you will feel relaxed after exercise.
16．thirteen/13 17．be late for 18．porridge 19．playing badminton 20．good for
【原文】
Hello! My name is Han Lin. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. Every day, I get up early at 6:30 because I can’t be late for school. For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. I eat lunch at school. There are different kinds of food in my school. They are delicious. Then I go home at around 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually have pork and porridge for dinner. After dinner, I always play badminton with my father. And it’s also my favourite sport. I think sport is good for our health. I hope everyone can have a healthy lifestyle.
21．D
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。
考查动词短语。cuts down削减；focuses on专注于；puts on穿上；works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知，杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；must必须；can’t不可能。根据“Breakfast is very important for our health.”可知，早餐对我们的健康是很重要的，因此我们必须吃早餐，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：丽萨有良好的生活习惯。她几乎从不晚睡。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Lisa has good living habits.”可知，丽萨的生活习惯很好，因此是几乎不晚睡。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：我妹妹个子矮，她有一头棕色的长头发。
考查第三人称单数。have动词原形；having动名词；has三单形式；to have动词不定式。本句陈述事实，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：—— 现在请把书收起来！太乱了。—— 好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，“put away”是“把……收起来”。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多长时间，用于询问时长；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价钱。根据“Three times a week”可知，问句应询问频率。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我们家没有很多规矩。你呢，莉莉？——我也没有。
考查不定代词及副词辨析。much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词。rules是复数形式，应用many修饰，排除A和B；too也，用在疑问句和肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。第二空是否定句，用either。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想要西瓜汁还是咖啡？——请给我咖啡，因为我很困。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会的；Coffee, please请给我咖啡；watermelon juice, please请给我西瓜汁。根据答语“Because I feel sleepy”可知，Lucy需要提神，因此选择咖啡。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文探讨了现代人通过社交媒体分享步数的现象及其背后的健康动机与社交互动。
29．句意：现在，显示步数也越来越受欢迎。为什么？
Interesting有趣的；old老的；exciting激动的；popular流行的。根据“people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on.”可知，分享美食，漂亮衣服和假期很流行，此处指分享步数也很流行。故选D。
30．句意：人们发现保持健康很重要。
important重要的；possible可能的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“be in good health”可知，此处指保持健康很重要。故选A。
31．句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班。
show展示；foot脚；time时间；holiday假期。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序，了解他们当天走了多少步。
rise上升；follow跟随；know知道；mind介意。根据“how many steps they walk that day.”可知，此处表示知道那天走的步数。故选C。
33．句意：他们走一天后，一些人会在社交媒体上展示步数。
When当……时；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media.”可知，一些人会分享步数，说明是步行一天之后记录步数。故选B。
34．句意：这可以让他们互相学习，继续锻炼。
learn学习；play玩；hold握住；watch观看。learn from each other“互相学习”，动词短语。故选A。
35．句意：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持良好的习惯，”刘小姐说。
skill技能；team团队；habit习惯；side边。keep a good habit“保持良好的习惯”，动词短语。故选C。
36．句意：我还可以在社交媒体上与朋友讨论如何保持健康。
worry about担心；focus on专注；work out锻炼；talk about讨论。根据“how to keep healthy with my friends on social media”可知，此处表示与朋友讨论如何保持健康。故选D。
37．句意：我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励继续锻炼。
try尝试；keep保持；practice练习；finish完成。keep doing“继续做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
38．句意：但是过去，他有点懒惰，不想每天锻炼。
exercise锻炼；kick踢；score得分；jump跳跃。根据“lazy and didn’t want to”可知，此处表示懒得锻炼。故选A。
39．句意：使用步数计数器应用程序后，一切都不同了。
kind友善的；quiet安静的；different不同的；awful糟糕的。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is”可知，此处表示使用计步器程序后一切都不同了，强调计步器程序的作用。故选C。
40．句意：和朋友一起锻炼真是太好了。
classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。根据“exercise with my”可知，此处表示和朋友一起锻炼。故选B。
41．句意：“我真的很喜欢和朋友分享我的步数，”他说。
happily快乐地；awfully可怕地；quickly快速地；really真地。根据“like to share the number of my steps with my friends”可知，此处表示真的喜欢分享步数，强调情感。故选D。
42．句意：它帮助人们放松。
relax放松；cry哭泣；work工作；stand站立。根据“It helps people to”可知，此处表示锻炼帮助人们放松。故选A。
43．句意：记录步数有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更有兴趣。
uniform制服；rone无意义；photo照片；number数字。根据“the...of steps”可知，此处表示步数。故选D。
44．on 45．happily 46．named 47．but 48．that 49．riding 50．apples 51．enjoyed 52．father’s 53．put 54．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Fu Xing周末的不同经历。Peter去了姑姑的农场，体验了挤牛奶和骑马；Fu Xing去了父亲的消防站，学习了消防知识。
44．句意：Peter和Fu Xing在去汽车站的路上，愉快地谈论着他们的周末。固定搭配“on one’s way to...”表示“在去……的路上”。故填on。
45．句意：Peter和Fu Xing在去汽车站的路上，愉快地谈论着他们的周末。根据下文内容和备选词汇可知，他们的周末活动都很愉快，应是快乐地谈论周末，修饰动词短语talk about应用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
46．句意：他骑了一匹名叫Coco的马。根据“a horse...Coco”和备选词汇可知，此处指一匹名叫Coco的马，应用过去分词named“被称为”作后置定语。故填named。
47．句意：她有点害羞，但对他很友好。“a little shy”和“friendly to him”意思出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
48．句意：但她跑得如此快，以至于Peter有点害怕。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
49．句意：骑完马后，他和表弟Tony在农场摘了苹果和草莓。根据上文“he rode a horse”可知，Peter骑马了，动词ride“骑”符合语境，介词after后接动名词riding。故填riding。
50．句意：骑完马后，他和表弟Tony在农场摘了苹果和草莓。根据“picked...and strawberries”和备选词汇可知，此处与水果“strawberries”并列，摘的应是苹果和草莓，复数名词apples“苹果”符合语境。故填apples。
51．句意：Fu Xing也享受了她的周末。根据“Fu Xing...her weekend too.”和备选词汇可知，此处指享受周末，动词enjoy“享受”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
52．句意：昨天她去了她父亲的工作地点。根据下文“she saw how her father...out fire.”可知，在那里能看到父亲工作，应是父亲的工作地点，应用名词所有格father’s“父亲的”，修饰名词“workplace”。故填father’s。
53．句意：在那里，她学习了消防车是如何工作的，还看到了父亲是如何灭火的。根据“...out fire”和备选词汇可知，此处指灭火，应用短语put out“扑灭”；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式put。故填put。
54．句意：他认为她很幸运。根据下文“He hoped to visit a fire station some day.”和备选词汇可知，Peter也想参观消防站，所以他认为去过消防站的Fu Xing很幸运，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和动物园的规则。
55．细节理解题。根据“Be quiet.”和“No running.”和“No smoking (吸烟).”以及“Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆中，人们要保持安静、不能跑步、不能上火车，也不能吸烟。因此，人们可能做的事情是阅读书籍。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the pool.”和“No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.”可知，游泳池中不允许带食物、饮料和玻璃制品。选项C表示禁止食物和饮料。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Don’t climb over or put your hands or arms through fences (栅栏).”可知，在动物园中，人们不能攀爬或把手或手臂伸过栅栏。故选D。
58．C 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——饺子。
58．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子是因为它们美味且具有特殊意义。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion.”可知，画线单词指的是家人聚在一起包饺子的场景，这与中文“团聚”的意思相符。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“...because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处表示饺子长的像元宝，代表着新的一年的财运。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.”可知，吃到硬币的人在新的一年里会有好运，故选D。
62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍饺子的历史，然后第二至五段讲述饺子的种类、象征意义、团圆场景及饺子的美好寓意，是“总分”结构。选项B的结构图正确地反映了这一逻辑顺序。故选B。
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述托尼参加学校攀岩课的经历。通过参加该课程，托尼学习到虽然到达山顶很困难，但是不能半途而废。
63．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of this year, his school has rock climbing lessons to encourage students to exercise.”可知，学校鼓励学生锻炼，所以开设了攀岩课程。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“But in Tony’s opinion, rock climbing is just a fun activity.”及“When Tony finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn’t want to get the rope.”可知，托尼的想法与老师的想法是不同的，且托尼因为累就放弃后，老师教育他不能半途而废，要勇攀高峰。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 meters first, and then climb with a rope.”可知，老师要求学生用绳子爬上去。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However...he feels unhappy.”；第二段中“He is so happy and joins at once.”；第四段 “When Tony finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn’t want to get the rope.”以及第六段中“When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited.”可知，他的心情变化从不高兴到高兴再到劳累最后是激动。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段中“Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up.”可知，文章主要通过托尼参加攀岩课的经历告诉我们即使到达山顶很困难，也不能半途而废。故选D。
68．B 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述园艺受欢迎，以及园艺在保持健康、陪伴孩子、人际交往等方面的好处。
68．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting ”可知，是以提问方式开头。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，晴天在花园能获取维生素D。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花是园艺活动。故选B。
71．细节理解题。 根据文章第4段“So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners.”可知，园艺时适合和邻居交谈。故选D。
72．最佳标题。 文章主要讲园艺在健康、育儿、社交等方面的好处，“Advantages of Gardening”能概括。故选B。
73．F 74．B 75．C 76．G 77．A
【导语】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎，并给出了一些骑行的建议。
73．根据“When do you start in the morning ”以及“When do you come back in the evening ”可知，该段提到了早上和晚上的计划，此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排，选项F“你中午在哪里吃饭？”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势，选项B“使用手机上的应用程序来帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”可知，此处应补充天气好时的建议，选项C“天气好的话，请戴上帽子或太阳镜。”符合语境。故选C。
76．根据“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”可知，此处在建议准备一些必备的工具，选项G“你还需要一些工具来生火。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first.”可知，此处应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题，选项A“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。
78．B 79．A 80．E 81．D 82．G
【导语】本文是汤姆和露西正在上学的路上谈论他们做运动的情况。
78．根据“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否经常运动。B项“你经常运动吗？”符合语境，故选B。
79．根据“Really Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health ”可知，此处表示对方不做运动。A项“我从来不运动。”符合语境，故选A。
80．根据“I like running.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么运动。E项“你喜欢什么样的运动？”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“No, I never eat junk food.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否吃垃圾食品，D项“你吃垃圾食品吗？”符合语境，故选D。
82．根据“How about running with me after school That may be a good start for you.”和“Sounds great”可知，他同意放学后去跑步，因此要先去拿跑鞋。G项“放学后让我先去拿跑鞋。”符合语境，故选G。
83．参考范文
How to Keep Healthy
Recently, many classmates in my class have been absent because of illness. I think there are some reasons.
Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to do sport. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health.
Then, how can they keep healthy First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should keep a balanced diet.They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important, so students can have enough energy.
To keep healthy, I often run for half an hour every morning. I think it makes me energetic. I also have balanced meals every day. Especially for breakfast, I usually eat an egg and some vegetables. I think health is very important. Let’s do sports and eat well from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍班上同学体质差的原因，例如吃太多的垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼等；
第二步，再介绍保持健康的合理建议，例如多锻炼、均衡饮食、充足的睡眠等；
第三步，介绍自己保持健康的一些做法。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad for 对……有害
②take more exercise 进行更多的锻炼
③keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
④energetic 精力充沛的
⑤do sports 进行体育运动
⑥from now on 从现在起
[高分句型]
①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to do sport. (so引导的结果状语从句)
②I think health is very important. (省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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