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江西省宜春市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． Which rule are they talking about
A．Don’t talk. B．Don’t play music. C．No food or drinks.
2． Where does Miss Lee see the sweets
A．On the floor. B．On the desk. C．In the bag.
3． Whose racket is this
A．Ted’s. B．Tony’s. C．Taylor’s.
4．When does the store open
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 8:30.
5．Who does Eric practice playing tennis with
A．Some friends. B．Some classmates. C．Some players.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．What kind of noodles would the girl like
A．Beef and tomato noodles,
B．Chicken and carrot noodles.
C．Mutton and tomato noodles.
7．How much should the girl pay in all
A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan
请听对话, 回答小题。
8．What does Peter think of the school lunch
A．Healthy. B．Clean. C．Bad.
9．What does Cindy usually have for lunch
A．Beef and carrot dumplings.B．Mutton and onion dumplings. C．Beef and cabbage dumplings.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．How often does Jenny play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month
11．What does Jenny do every day
A．She plays volleyball. B．She plays soccer. C．She runs.
12．Which of the following is true
A．Jenny doesn’t have a healthy body.
B．Jenny often does exercise.
C．Jenny plays volleyball twice a month.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is Paul from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia.
14．Who always cooks for Lily at home
A．Her mum. B．Her dad. C．Her sister.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．Paul likes beef in hot pot most.
B．Lily’s favourite dish is Gongbao chicken.
C．Every February Paul visits his friends in Sichuan.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
About Molly
Study She is interested in history. She’s not good at 16 .
Sports She likes playing 17 .
Place to live in She wants to live in the 18 .
Her grandparents’ farm It is 19 kilometers away from her home. She can feed 20 and milk cows. There are also many fruits.
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．—Is this eraser ________ I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A．hers; yours B．yours; hers C．yours; mine D．his; mine
22．I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
23．You don’t need to put any ________ in the soup. It is salty now.
A．sugar B．salad C．salt D．coffee
24．Sam is very ________ after running, so he buys a big bottle of water.
A．thirsty B．friendly C．big D．terrible
25．—Here is the healthy food list. It will help you ________ your eating habits.
—Thanks a lot! I need this.
A．cause B．improve C．follow D．read
26．—Jack, where is your sister
—She ________ jianzi in the yard.
A．kicks B．is kicking C．kicked D．will kick
27．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more.
—I agree. ________, practice makes perfect.
A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Never mind
28．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.
A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our 29 . If we don’t get the 30 kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 31 in different countries of the world. In 32 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 33 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 34 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of 35 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 36 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most 37 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat 38 for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different 39 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 40 meat or anything comes from animals. They only 41 food from plants. They say that food from plants 42 better for us than meat. They think they can 43 by eating the food from plants.
What about you What are your eating habits
29．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
30．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
31．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
32．A．every B．some C．each D．all
33．A．and B．but C．or D．so
34．A．for B．to C．with D．in
35．A．eggs B．fish C．milk D．bread
36．A．too B．also C．either D．so
37．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
38．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
39．A．ways B．meals C．times D．families
40．A．some B．any C．each D．no
41．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
42．A．am B．is C．are D．be
43．A．be angry B．keep busy C．be careful D．keep fit
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
visitors, exciting, lesson, lucky, popular, usually, because, is, do, any, have
Liberia is a country in the west of Africa. In this country, surfing (冲浪) is a 44 sport. Many young people love this sport. They say surfing is a(n) 45 sport. When they have free time, they 46 go surfing. They love this sport 47 they can get so much fun from it.
In Liberia, there 48 an organization (组织) and its name is Provide the Slide. It wants 49 something to make more people love surfing.
The organization often gives surfboards to 50 . If you are 51 enough (足够地), you can get one for free. That means you don’t need to pay 52 money for it. Do you want to learn to surf If you do, go to the organization. Now it 53 some good teachers and they give surfing 54 . You can learn how to surf soon.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
Boys and girls, what do you usually do in your free time I often run with my dad. Peter
I have had my skateboard (滑板) for two years and I always go to the skateboard park. My friends are often with me. Amy
I love playing chess and I joined the school chess club. I’m practising (练习) for a national contest. Bill
I learned to ride when I was five years old. I ride my mountain bike everywhere, but I enjoy it best when my dad and I go to a special bike Andy
55．Where does Amy usually go skateboarding
A．In the playground.B．In the park. C．On the street. D．In the gym.
56．Match the students with the activities.
①Amy ②Bill ③Andy
a.go skateboarding b.ride a bike c.play chess
A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-a; ②-b; ③-c C．①-a; ②-c; ③-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a
57．How many students like doing exercise in their free time
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
B
A father and his daughter play outside. The little girl sees an apple store and asks her father to buy her some apples. The father doesn’t have a lot of money, but he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter holds one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word.
The father is surprised but his smile is soon gone. He starts to think if he is somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “Maybe she is too young to understand these things.”
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter (更甜的) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He feels bad for thinking of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once.
58．Why does the girl eat each apple according to the passage
A．Because she is hungry.
B．Because she doesn’t want to share.
C．Because she loves eating apples very much.
D．Because she wants to taste which one is sweeter.
59．Put the following things into correct order according to the passage.
a. The girl bites an apple.
b. The father’s smile goes away.
c. The father takes his daughter to play.
d. The daughter gives the father an apple.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．d-a-c-b
60．How does the father’s feelings change
A．Sorry—Sad—Excited. B．Unhappy—Excited—Afraid.
C．Happy—Sad—Scared. D．Surprised—Sad—Happy.
61．What is the girl like according to the passage
A．Quiet and polite. B．Playful and humorous (幽默的).
C．Loving and Caring. D．Friendly and hard-working (勤奋的).
62．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Sharing Is What Truly Cares B．Keeping Is What Truly Loves
C．Eating Is What Really Enjoys D．Taking Is What Actually Needs
C
① Why do we have family rules Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children
② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like
③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework.
63．How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)
A．By giving a number. B．By asking a question.
C．By using an old sayings (谚语). D．By telling a story.
64．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．make B．turn C．tell D．follow
65．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t eat snack in class. B．Eat an apple every day!
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Don’t use your phone at school.
66．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______.
A．pictures can make children happy B．drawing can help parents relax
C．they are easy to understand D．they can help children make rules
67．What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)
①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6
A． B． C． D．
D
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings by sound. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.
They make some sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes, people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes, they save somebody’s life. Many people like dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck.
68．How do dolphins show their feelings
A．By travelling together. B．By having a break.
C．By swimming around. D．By making sounds.
69．What does the underlined word “school” in the passage mean
A．A place for students to study. B．A group of fish travelling together.
C．A special kind of animal. D．A place for training dolphins.
70．Where do dolphins make more sounds
A．Under water. B．Above water. C．In the air. D．On the ground.
71．Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins’ sounds
A．To copy them B．To show them. C．To listen to them. D．To study them.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Kinds of dolphins.B．Dolphins’ feelings.C．Habits of dolphins. D．Dolphins’ dreams.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。
In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
73 It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). 74 Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development.
For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). 75
In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. 76 For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 77
Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life.
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．There are also more sports clubs.
C．Doing sports is very important for us.
D．This can help us think more clearly in class.
E．Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
F．People can go there to exercise for free when they have time.
G．People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。
A: Hi, Li Jian. 78
B: Yes, I love animals very much. And I have a pet dog at home.
A: 79
B: Its name is Dingding.
A: 80
B: It is about three years old. It makes me get up at 6:00 every school day.
A: Wow, it’s really smart. Then you don’t need a clock at home.
B: Yes! Do you want to see it
A: Yes, I want to go. 81
B: It’s OK. Dingding is very friendly to people.
A: Really 82 How about taking some food to Dingding
B: Sounds great. Then you can be its friend quickly.
A: Ha ha!
A．I like dogs very much.
B．Do you love animals
C．How old is it
D．Then I can go to see it.
E．What’s its name
F．But I’m always afraid of dogs.
G．I want to see animals.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83． 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
身体健康 1.健康饮食； 2.适当锻炼； 3.充足睡眠。
希望 ...（至少一点）
要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Look at the sign. Don’t bring your food or drinks into the library.
M: Oh, I’m really sorry. I will take them out right now.
2．B
【原文】W: Peter, please don’t put the sweets on the desk.
M: Oh, sorry, Miss Lee. I can put them in my bag.
3．A
【原文】W: Tony, is this your racket
M: No, it isn’t. It’s my brother Ted’s.
4．C
【原文】A: It is eight o'clock now. When does the store open
B: In half an hour.
5．C
【原文】A: Eric, what do you do in the club
B: I practice playing tennis with some players.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, can I help you
W: Yes, I’d like some noodles for myself and some soup for my sister.
M: What would you like in the noodles or soup
W: I would like beef and tomatoes and my sister would like chicken and carrots. How much are they
M: The noodles are fifteen yuan and the soup is twelve yuan.
8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Cindy, do you usually have lunch at school
W: No, Peter. I usually have lunch in the restaurant near school.
M: Oh, why
W: My home is far from school and school lunch tastes bad.
M: But I think the school lunch is clean. What do you often have for lunch in the restaurant
W: I usually have a bowl of beef and cabbage dumplings.
10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. Can I ask you some questions
W: Good morning, Bob. Sure.
M: Do you often do exercise
W: Of course. Look at my healthy body.
M: Well, what sports do you play
W: I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. I run every morning.
M: Do you play soccer
W: Yes. I play it twice a month.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Lily.
M: Hi, Lily. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. Are you from Australia
M: No, I’m from Texas, America. Where are you from, Lily
W: I’m from Sichuan, China.
M: Oh, right. I have some friends in Sichuan. I visit them every February and they always take me to eat hot pot.
W: Do you like it
M: Yes, I like mutton in hot pot most. It’s so delicious.
W: I don’t eat out often. My dad always cooks delicious dishes at home.
M: What’s your favourite dish
W: Mapo tofu.
16．math 17．badminton 18．countryside 19．20/twenty 20．chickens
【原文】 Hello, my name is Molly. I study in a middle school. I’m interested in history. I’m not good at math. I find it difficult. I like playing badminton and I usually do it after school. My family lives in a town but I want to live in a countryside one day. So I always go to my grandparents’ farm. Their farm is twenty kilometres away from my home. So my parents and I usually go there by car. There are quite a lot of animals on the farm. I can feed chickens and milk cows. It is interesting to do those. There are also many fruits. I like strawberries best. My grandparents also make delicious soup for me. I want to have my own farm in the future.
21．C
【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：我很少打棒球。因为这对我来说太难了。
考查频率副词。always经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Because it is too difficult for me.”可知，很少打棒球。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：你不需要在汤里放盐了。现在很咸了。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salad沙拉；salt盐；coffee咖啡。根据“It is salty now.”可知，汤很咸了，此处表示不需要在汤里放盐了。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：Sam跑步后很口渴，所以他买了一大瓶水。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；friendly友好的；big大；terrible糟糕的。根据“so he buys a big bottle of water.”可知Sam跑步后很口渴，用thirsty，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——这是健康饮食清单，它会帮助你改善饮食习惯。——非常感谢！我正需要这个。
考查动词辨析。cause引起；improve改善；follow遵循；read阅读。根据“Here is the healthy food list.”可知健康食物清单会改善饮食习惯，应用improve，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你妹妹在哪里？——她正在院子里踢毽子。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句“where is your sister ”询问妹妹此刻的位置，可知答语应表示妹妹此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查短语含义及用法。for example例如；hardly ever几乎从不；after all毕竟；never mind没关系；不用担心。根据上下文语境可知此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。
考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。
29．句意：良好的饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy能量；hair头发；money钱。根据“The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our…”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，良好的饮食和生活方式对健康非常重要。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们没有吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small小的；wrong错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据“we may have some health problems”并结合选项可知，会有一些健康问题，应是没有吃正确的食物导致的。故选C。
31．句意：世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
foods食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃。根据下文“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”可知，此处指食物。故选A。
32．句意：在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭。
every每个；some一些；each每个；all所有的。根据“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，此处指一些国家的人每天吃米饭。故选B。
33．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次米饭，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和；but但是；or后者；so所以。根据空后的“for breakfast, lunch or dinner”可知，此处指一天吃两到三次米饭。故选C。
34．句意：他们通常把它与肉和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it …meat and vegetables.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指米饭、肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。
35．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
eggs鸡蛋；fish鱼；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”并结合选项可知，住在海边，应是吃很多鱼。故选B。
36．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
too也，常位于肯定句末；also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；either也（不），用于否定句；so所以。根据“they …eat a lot of rice”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们也吃很多米饭；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，also符合。故选B。
37．句意：在英国和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；worst最差的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根据下文“You can see people always eat…for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different…”并结合选项可知，面包和土豆应是重要的食物。故选D。
38．句意：你可以看到人们总是把土豆当饭吃。
pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据上文“In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most…food is bread and potatoes”并结合选项可知，在这些国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，所以此处指土豆。故选D。
39．句意：他们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。
ways方式；meals饭；times时间；families家庭。根据“And they can cook potatoes in many different…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆，A项符合。故选A。
40．句意：他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；each每个；no不。根据上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，应是不吃肉，此句为否定句，any符合。故选B。
41．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
smell闻到；eat吃；show显示；find发现。根据上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，即只吃植物的食物。故选B。
42．句意：他们说植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。
am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，是动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语是“food from plants”，is符合。故选B。
43．句意：他们认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康。
be angry生气的；keep busy保持忙碌；be careful小心的；keep fit保持健康。根据上文“They say that food from plants…better for us than meat.”并结合选项可知，他们认为植物性食物对我们更好，应是认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康，D项符合。故选D。
44．popular 45．exciting 46．usually 47．because 48．is 49．to do 50．visitors 51．lucky 52．any 53．has 54．lessons
【导语】本文主要介绍了利比里亚的冲浪运动及这里的一个冲浪组织的情况。
44．句意：在这个国家，冲浪是一项受欢迎的运动。根据“Many young people love this sport.”及备选词汇可知，许多年轻人喜欢冲浪，说明它是一个受欢迎的运动，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填popular。
45．句意：他们说冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动。根据“surfing is a(n)...sport.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
46．句意：当他们有空时，他们经常去冲浪。根据“they...go surfing.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们经常去冲浪，usually“经常”，频度副词。故填usually。
47．句意：他们喜欢这项运动，因为他们能从中得到很多乐趣。后句为前句的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：在利比里亚，有一个组织，它的名字叫Provide the Slide。根据“there...an organization”及备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型，名词organization为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：它想要做些事情，让更多人热爱冲浪。根据“wants...something”及备选词汇可知，此处为want to do“想要做”，动词不定式做宾语。故填to do。
50．句意：该组织经常赠送冲浪板给游客们。根据“gives surfboards to...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示赠送冲浪板给游客们，visitors“游客们”，符合语境。故填visitors。
51．句意：如果你足够幸运，你就可以免费得到一个。根据“you can get one for free.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示足够幸运，就能免费得到，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
52．句意：这意味着你不需要为它支付任何费用。根据“you don’t need to pay... money for it.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示不需要为它支付任何费用，any“任何”，用于否定句中。故填any。　　　　　　
53．句意：现在有一些很好的老师，他们教冲浪课程。根据“Now it...some good teachers”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有一些很好的老师，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单三，此处have用其单三形式has。故填has。
54．句意：现在有一些很好的老师，他们教冲浪课程。根据“some good teachers and they give surfing...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示老师教冲浪课程，lesson“课程”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填lessons。
55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个学生的自述，介绍了他们在空闲时间的活动（跑步、滑板、下棋、骑自行车）。
55．细节理解题。根据Amy的陈述“I always go to the skateboard park”可知，她通常在公园滑滑板。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据原文：①Amy的陈述提到滑板活动（“go to the skateboard park”）对应a选项；②Bill的陈述提到下棋（“playing chess”）对应c选项；③Andy的陈述提到骑自行车（“ride my mountain bike”）对应b选项。因此正确匹配为①-a；②-c；③-b。故选C。
57．推理判断题。文中明确提到：Peter和爸爸跑步（运动）；Amy滑滑板；Andy骑山地自行车（运动）；而Bill下棋不属于严格意义上的运动。因此喜欢运动的学生有三人。故选B。
58．D 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，说明不要太快判断一些事情，有时候需要多花些时间再下结论。
58．细节理解题。根据“But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, ‘Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter (更甜的) one.’”可知，女孩咬每个苹果是想尝出哪个更甜，然后把更甜的给爸爸。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是“A father and his daughter play outside.”（c. 父亲带女儿出去玩）；接着“The daughter holds one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word.”（a. 女孩咬了苹果）；然后“The father is surprised but his smile is soon gone.”（b. 父亲的笑容消失了）；最后“his daughter, holding one apple, says, ‘Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter (更甜的) one.’”（d. 女儿给了父亲一个苹果）。所以顺序是c-a-b-d。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The father is surprised but his smile is soon gone. He starts to think if he is somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He feels a little sad”以及“Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He feels bad for thinking of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once.”可知，父亲的感情变化是先是惊讶（Surprised），然后有点难过（Sad），最后又开心起来（Happy）。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, ‘Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter (更甜的) one.’”可知，女孩是爱父亲并且关心父亲的，想把更甜的苹果给父亲。所以女孩是充满爱意和关心他人的（Loving and Caring）。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了女儿咬了两个苹果后把更甜的那个给父亲，体现了女儿对父亲的爱，也表明分享才是真正的关心，而不是一开始父亲认为的女儿不想分享。所以“A. Sharing Is What Truly Cares.”作为标题最合适。故选A。
63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A
【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。
63．细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules ”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。
67．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。
68．D 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚通过声音交流情感、群体行为以及科学家对其声音的研究，同时提到海豚因离开群体而悲伤的特性及其与人类的互动。
68．细节理解题。根据“They show their feelings by sound.”可知，海豚通过发声表达情感。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。根据“They do not study, but they travel together.”可知，会一起游动的一群鱼是一个“群体”。“school”在此指一群一起旅行的鱼。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“They make more sounds under water.”可知，它们在水下发出更多声音。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them.”可知，科学家录制声音的目的是研究。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海豚的交流方式、群体习性、情感表达及人类对其研究展开，主要告诉我们海豚的习性。故选C。
73．C 74．E 75．D 76．B 77．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国2025年开始的“体育与健康年”的活动以及这项活动带来的益处。
73．由题空后“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，此处在介绍运动对我们的益处，且题空位于段落首句，因此起到统领全段的作用。选项C“运动对我们来说很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
74．由题空前“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”及题空后“Swimming is good for our muscle development.”可知，此处是对前文列举出的几类运动益处的详细描述。选项E“打篮球是培养团队精神的好办法。”符合语境，故选E。
75．由题空前“For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”可知，此处是对运动对于学生更好地学习的看法的进一步阐述。选项D“这可以帮助我们在课堂中更清晰地思考。”符合语境，故选D。
76．由题空后“For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.”可知，该句是对题空处所涉及事情的举例说明。选项B“也有更多的体育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选B。
77．由题空前“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，题空处承接上文，体现这些在城镇中的运动中心给人们带来的便利。选项F“当他们有时间的时候，人们可以免费去那里锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。
78．B 79．E 80．C 81．F 82．D
【导语】本文是李健和朋友关于宠物狗的对话，介绍了狗的名字、年龄和性格。
78．根据“Yes, I love animals very much. ”可知，开头是问李健是否喜欢动物，选项B“你喜欢动物吗？”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“ Its name is Dingding.”可知，问狗的名字，选项E“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“It is about three years old.”可知，问狗的年龄，选项C“它多大了？”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据“It’s OK. Dingding is very friendly to people.”可知，上文表达害怕狗，选项F“但我总是害怕狗。”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据“How about taking some food to Dingding ”可知，表达去看狗，选项D“那我可以去看看它。”符合语境。故选D。
83．例文
How to live a healthy and happy lifeHi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓住听众注意力。
第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。
第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to关注
②on time按时
③for example例如
[高分句型]
①It is important to keep our bodies healthy.（it固定句型）
②I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.（宾语从句）
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