江西省抚州市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟试题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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江西省抚州市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟试题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)

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江西省抚州市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围:Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.What are they talking about
A.Books. B.Rulers. C.Rules.
2.What’s Bob’s favourite sport
A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Table tennis.
3.How long does Mike often play sports
A.For three hours. B.For two hours. C.For an hour.
4.Whose ping-pong bat is this
A.Bob’s. B.Sarah’s. C.Frank’s.
5.What does Jean mean
A.She wants to eat some mutton.
B.She wants to eat some fish.
C.She wants to eat some beef.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6.What do they want to buy at last
A.A cat. B.A bird. C.A dog.
7.Why do they want to buy a pet
A.Because they love pets. B.Because Lily’s birthday is coming. C.Because they feel lonely.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8.What is Bob’s favorite food
A.Dumplings. B.Soup. C.Noodles.
9.When will they have dinner
A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:30.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10.What does Lucy have
A.A football. B.A volleyball. C.A basketball.
11.What does Mike want to play
A.Volleyball. B.Football. C.Basketball.
12.Which of the following is true
A.Mike plays football once or twice at weekends.
B.Mike plays volleyball once or twice at weekends.
C.Mike plays basketball once or twice at weekends.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13.What’s Peter’s favorite animal
A.Giraffes. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.
14.Why does Julia like pandas
A.Because they’re clever. B.Because they’re friendly. C.Because they’re cute.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A.Pandas are from China.
B.Pandas don’t like sleeping.
C.Julia wants to see the pandas next week.
二、听力填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
16.Cindy has to get up at a.m. on weekdays.
17.Cindy must practise the at home after school.
18.Cindy must on Sunday morning.
19.Cindy can’t eat meals in front of the TV, because it’s not a good .
20.Cindy can listen to music for only minutes every day.
三、单项选择(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21.It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.must
22.—Mike, are you often late ________ school in the morning
—No, I’m not. We need to go to school ________ time.
A.for; in B.with; on C.with; in D.for; on
23.—________ do you ride a bike with your brother
— Twice a week. We often ride at weekends.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
24.Birthday is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
25.You should eat more vegetables and fruits ________ you want to keep fit.
A.but B.so C.if D.and
26.You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early.
A.or B.but C.so D.if
27.When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it back on time (按时).
A.reading; giving B.reading; to give C.to read; giving D.to read; to give
28.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.enough; to D.such; too
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
There is a very old man. He is so old that he can not see or hear very 29 . He also can’t walk or eat very well 30 his hand shakes (颤抖). His son and daughter-in-law 31 he may make trouble at table. So, they 32 him to eat his meals in the kitchen without a table.
They give him very 33 food to eat. The old man always has a sad 34 on his face when he looks at the dinner table. One day the old man’s 35 shakes so terribly that he drops his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law gets very angry. And after that, they put his 36 in a small wooden bowl (木碗).
One day, when the family are having dinner, the four-year-old grandson 37 his dinner quickly and begins to pick up wood pieces on the floor. The father asks, “What are you doing ”“ I am 38 a small bowl.” “But why do you do it ” The son 39 , “So that I can put your and mother’s meals in it when you 40 old.”
The old man’s son and daughter-in-law look at each other 41 saying a word, and then start crying. The two quickly 42 their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sits with the family when they have their meals. Even when the old man's food falls 43 , the son and the daughter-in-law don’t say anything.
29.A.good B.bad C.badly D.well
30.A.and B.but C.because D.so
31.A.talk B.think C.feel D.afraid
32.A.keep B.follow C.ask D.help
33.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
34.A.smile B.cry C.look D.story
35.A.head B.hand C.body D.leg
36.A.dish B.dream C.hand D.meals
37.A.enjoys B.starts C.finishes D.begins
38.A.having B.making C.doing D.wearing
39.A.tells B.speaks C.leaves D.answers
40.A.be B.come C.go D.get
41.A.without B.after C.can't D.for
42.A.remember B.bring C.take D.drive
43.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
五、选词填空(本大题共11小题,每小题1分,共11分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
watch children after way favourite read sport healthy interested hardly need
To keep fit, getting children to love sports is good for them. Children 44 at least one hour of activities every day. However, some children 45 ever play sports. They think they’re 46 , so they don’t need to exercise. How can you let your children love sports Here are a few 47 to help you.
Show your children as many 48 as you can. If they’re not 49 in baseball or basketball, you can try other sports, like swimming or running. They will find their 50 one.
Watch all kinds of sports games. Letting your children 51 sports game on TV can be a good way. Children may like some sports 52 they see how people play them. Read books and magazines about sports with your 53 . Buy such books and magazines with pictures for them and 54 every story to them.
六、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共48分)
A
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults : 80 Children: 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m. — 11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m. — 3:40 p.m. Sundays and Saturdays Do you like music Can you play the piano or the violin Can you sing or dance Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612, at the Students’ Sports Center.
Do you want to go camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains Join the Summer Camp! Dates: June 7th to June 16th Price: 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed. Make cakes by yourself. You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 6025612
55.How much does Mr. Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children
A. 200. B. 240. C. 260. D. 160.
56.Where can you probably see the posters (海报)
A.In a storybook. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a math book.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A.Every animal show lasts 40 minutes.
B.Tim, a 15-year-old boy can go to the summer camp.
C.Alice can call 6025612 to join in the school music festival.
D.We can make cakes in the morning from Monday to Friday.
B
In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Many schools begin to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up (建立) some farming clubs. The students there learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上), I learn a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, maybe you should get started now.
58.What club did Guangming Middle School set up
A.Cooking clubs. B.Life skill clubs.
C.Farming clubs. D.Learning clubs.
59.What is Zhang Yan good at now
A.Planting vegetables. B.Making dumplings.
C.Teaching Chinese. D.Doing housework.
60.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths
A.Because it helps us get good grades. B.Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
C.Because it makes our parents happy. D.Because it helps us make friends.
61.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Learning life skills. B.Doing housework.
C.Learning Chinese and maths. D.Making dumplings.
62.Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A.①\②\③④ B.①②\③④ C.①②③\④ D.①\②③\④
C
It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports gym (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports gym is full of people because they can play for free in the gym from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
There are many sports gyms in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes to our government’s (政府的) efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports, the Chinese government did a lot. It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them. It also asked schools to pay more attention to (重视) students’ physical education and gave help to gyms.
Thanks to what the government did, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have a healthy body but also have fun through exercise. A study shows that more than 500,000,000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports. Let’s wait and see.
63.What might be Lin Qi’s favourite sport according to the passage
A.Basketball. B.Ping-pong. C.Soccer. D.Volleyball.
64.Why does Lin Qi go to the sports gym near his home every Sunday morning
A.Because he likes doing sports in the morning.
B.Because there are few people in the morning.
C.Because he is always busy during the daytime.
D.Because the gym is free from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
65.What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.公共场合 B.小区 C.停车场 D.游乐园
66.How does playing sports make people feel
①Sleepy. ②Healthy. ③Happy. ④Popular.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The Chinese government did a lot to help people exercise.
B.More and more people are interested in playing sports.
C.All of the gyms in China are free.
D.People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities.
D
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run.
Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
Finally, it’s always more happy with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
68.What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A.Weather. B.Family. C.Sports. D.Food.
69.What does the passage tell us about jogging
A.Jogging doesn’t need any money. B.People must run farther every day.
C.Young people are the best joggers. D.Jogging without friends isn’t safe.
70.Put the events (事情) about make your jogging more interesting into the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage.
a. Make friends while jogging. b. Jog outdoors.
c. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes. d. Listen to your favourite songs.
A.c-d-b-a B.b-d-c-a C.a-b-d-c D.c-b-d-a
71.What does the writer (作者) think of listening to music when jogging
A.It is not good for beginners. B.It keeps joggers from getting bored.
C.It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. D.It makes joggers only think about jogging.
72.What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not 73 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early don’t believe this, but it is true. Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people. 74
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air and the air in the early morning is fresh. It is also useful to do morning exercises. 75 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier (更容易) to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work. 76
Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
77 . But everyone has to try hard to do so. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise.”
A.Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
B.In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C.Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
D.It is important to do more exercise often.
E.A good plan is very important to our work.
F.It’s not easy to develop the habit of early rising.
G.We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
七、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Eric meets Malee at the sports field. Eric=E, Malee =M)
E: Hi, Malee. What do you want to do this Sunday
M: Hi, Eric. 78
E: Is the zoo far from your home
M: No. 79
E: Well. What animals do you want to see
M: I want to see pandas. 80
E: Why do you like them
M: 81
E: I like them, too. Can I go to the zoo with you
M: Sure. 82
E: OK. Thanks a lot.
A.Where are they from
B.I want to go to the zoo.
C.When do you go to the zoo
D.They’re my favourite animals.
E.I’m happy that you can go with me.
F.It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus.
G.Because they’re very cute and kind of shy.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
83.健康可以保证学习和工作效率,利于社会发展。为全面增进健康,初中生每天要至少锻炼1个小时。那么,你是怎么保持健康的?如何锻炼身体的?请你根据下列写作要点,写一篇英语短文为校英文报”健康与体育”栏目投稿。
写作要点:
1. How do you keep fit
2. What do you think of playing sports
3. How often do you play sports
4. What will you do to improve your health
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As we all know, keeping fit is important to everyone.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】W: Are there any rules in your family, Jack
M: Yes, there are a lot.
2.B
【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Sunday, Bob.
M: Okay. It’s my favorite sport.
3.C
【原文】W: Do you like playing sports, Mike
M: Sure. And I often play sports from four thirty p.m. to five thirty p.m.
4.C
【原文】W: Is this your ping-pong bat, Bob
M: No, Sarah. Mine is red. It’s Frank’s.
5.A
【原文】M: Would you and Jack like some beef for dinner, Jean
W: Oh, no. I’d like mutton and Jack would like fish.
6.C 7.B
【原文】M: How about buying a pet cat for Lily
W: But you know I don’t like cats.
M: Well, maybe we can buy a dog.
W: That’s okay and we can give her a cute one as a birthday present.
8.C 9.A
【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob
M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday.
W: I see. What about noodles
M: Great. They’re my favorite.
W:Okay. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then.
M: Of course, mom.
10.C 11.A 12.B
【原文】M: Lucy, let’s play volleyball.
W: Sorry, Mike. I don’t have a volleyball but I have a basketball.
M: I don’t want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball.
W: How often do you play volleyball
M: Once or twice at weekends.
13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Peter
M: The elephant is my favorite animal. How about you, Julia
W: I like pandas best.
M: Oh, why They just like sleeping.
W: Yes, but I think they’re so cute.
M: Where are they from
W: They’re from China. I want to see them next month with my parents.
M: Have a good time.
W: Thank you.
16.5:45 17.violin 18.clean her room 19.habit 20.twenty/20
【详解】
There are so many rules in Cindy’s family. For example, she has to get up at five forty-five am on weekdays. After getting up, she has to read English for half an hour. She must practice the violin at home after school. She has to finish all her homework on Saturday. On Sunday morning, she must clean her room. She can’t eat meals in front of the TV because it’s not a good habit. She likes music and she can listen to music for only twenty minutes every day. These rules sound a bit strict but they help Cindy have good habits.
21.D
【详解】句意:现在是七点半。你必须去上学,否则你会迟到的。
考查动词辨析。can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“It is half past seven.”以及“or you’ll be late”可知,此处指到了上学的时间,必须去上学,否则会迟到。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你早上上学经常迟到吗?——不,我不迟到。我们需要准时上学。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和……一起;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据题干,第一个空,表示“迟到”用be late for,因此第一个空用介词for;第二个空,表示“准时”用固定短语on time,因此第二个空用介词on;故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车?——一周两次。我们经常在周末骑。
考查疑问词。How long多长;How often多久一次;How much多少,对不可数名词提问;How many多少,对可数名词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知,这是对频率词进行提问。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:生日快到了。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词短语。putting on穿上;putting up张贴;putting in做;putting away收起。根据“Mike is thinking about…a new picture on his wall.”的语境可知,此处指在墙上张贴一幅新画。故选B。
25.C
【详解】:句意:如果你想保持健康,应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;if如果;and和。根据句意,前后为条件关系,需用“if”连接。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:如果你早起,你会赶上早班车的。
考查连词辨析。or或;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“You will catch the early bus…you get up early.”的语境可知,此处表示假设的情况,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:当你读完这本书时,请记得按时还给我。
考查动名词和动词不定式。reading动名词;giving动名词;to give动词不定式;to read 动词不定式。finish doing sth意为“完成某事”,第一空应用动名词作宾语,排除C、D选项。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境可知,此处指的是“记得去还书”,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了,没法去想它。
考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……;so...that...太……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知,因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题,所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。
29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.A
【导语】本文主要讲了一位年迈的老人因身体机能衰退,被儿子和儿媳嫌弃。他们让老人在厨房单独吃饭,只给少量食物,甚至因老人打翻餐具而改用木碗。直到4岁的孙子用行动教育父母——他正在制作木碗准备将来给父母用。这个举动让夫妻俩羞愧痛哭,从此让老人重回餐桌。
29.句意:他太年长了,以至于视力和听力都不太好。
good好的,形容词;bad坏的;badly坏地,副词;well好地,副词。根据“He is so old that he can not see or hear very...”可知,空处指视力和听力都不太好,see和hear为动词,需副词修饰。故选D。
30.句意:他也无法很好地走路或吃饭,因为他的手会颤抖。
and并且;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据前后句关系可知,空处表原因,需连词because。故选C。
31.句意:他的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上制造麻烦。
talk谈话;think认为;feel感觉;afraid害怕。根据“he may make trouble at table.”可知,他们认为他可能会在餐桌上制造麻烦。故选B。
32.句意:因此,他们让他在没有桌子的厨房里吃饭。
keep保持;follow跟随;ask问;help帮助。根据“him to eat his meals in the kitchen without a table.”可知,儿子和儿媳是要求老人单独吃饭。故选C。
33.句意:他们给老人非常少的食物。
little少量,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few少量,修饰可数名词,表否定;a few一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定。根据“The old man always has a sad...”可知,老人很悲伤,故推测他们给老人的食物很少,修饰不可数名词food,需表否定的little。故选A。
34.句意:老人看着餐桌时,脸上总是带着悲伤的表情。
smile微笑;cry哭;look长相;story故事。根据“on his face.”可知,他脸上是悲伤的表情。故选C。
35.句意:有一天,老人的手抖得太厉害,把盘子掉在地上。
head头;hand手;body身体;leg腿。根据上文“his hand shakes (颤抖).”可知,老人的手抖得厉害。故选B。
36.句意:之后,他们把老人的饭放在一个小木碗里。
dish盘子;dream梦想;hand手;meals饭。根据“he drops his dish on the floor.”可知,老人把盘子掉在地上,故而将他的饭放入木碗里。故选D。
37.句意:一天,当家人正在吃晚饭时,四岁的孙子很快吃完晚饭,开始捡地上的木片。
enjoys享受;starts开始;finishes结束;begins开始。根据“is dinner quickly and begins to pick up wood pieces on the floor.”可知,四岁的孙子应该是快速吃完饭后,开始捡木片。故选C。
38.句意:“我正在制作一个小碗。”
having有;making制造;doing做;wearing穿。根据“I am...a small bowl.”可知,孙子用木片制作碗。故选B。
39.句意:儿子回答:“这样等你们老了,我可以把你们的饭放进去。”
tells告诉;speaks讲话;leaves离开;answers回答。根据“ ‘But why do you do it ’ ”可知,孩子的爸爸询问他为何要制作碗,故而儿子会对问题作出答复。故选D。
40.句意:儿子回答:“这样等你们老了,我可以把你们的饭放进去。”
be是;come来;go去;get得到。get old是固定搭配,表示“变老”,强调动态变化。故选D。
41.句意:儿子和儿媳一言不发地对视,然后哭了起来。
without没有;after在……之后;can’t不能;for为。根据“saying a word, and then start crying.”可知,他们没有说一句话就哭了起来。without saying a word是固定搭配,表示“沉默地”。故选A。
42.句意:两人迅速把老父亲带回餐桌。
remember记得;bring带来;take拿走;drive驾驶。根据“to their dinner table”,空处指“带回”,故选B。
43.句意:即使老人的食物掉得到处都是,他们也不再说什么。
everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere无处;somewhere某个地方。根据“he son and the daughter-in-law don’t say anything.”可知,无论食物掉的到处都是,他们也不再责备老人。故选A。
44.need 45.hardly 46.healthy 47.ways 48.sports 49.interested 50.favourite 51.watch 52.after 53.children 54.read
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何让孩子爱上运动,保持健康的方法。
44.句意:孩子们需要每天进行至少一小时的活动。根据“Children ... at least one hour of activities every day.”及备选词汇可知,句子缺谓语动词,结合语境是说孩子“需要”至少一小时活动,“need”符合,主语“Children”是复数,一般现在时用动词原形。故填need。
45.句意:然而,一些孩子几乎不做运动。根据“However, some children ... ever play sports.”及备选词汇可知,从“However”及后文“so they don’t need to exercise”,可知是“几乎不”做运动,“hardly”是副词,修饰动词“play”。故填hardly。
46.句意:他们认为自己很健康,所以不需要锻炼。根据“They think they’re ... so they don’t need to exercise.”及备选词汇可知,系动词“are”后接形容词,结合“不需要锻炼” ,推测是觉得自己“健康的” ,“healthy”符合。故填healthy。
47.句意:这里有一些方法来帮你。根据“Here are a few ... to help you.”及备选词汇可知,“a few”后接可数名词复数,“way”的复数“ways”,指帮助孩子爱上运动的方法。故填ways。
48.句意:尽可能给你的孩子展示多种运动。根据“Show your children as many ... as you can.”及备选词汇可知,“many”后接可数名词复数,结合后文说运动种类,“sport”的复数“sports”。故填sports。
49.句意:如果他们对棒球或篮球不感兴趣,你可以尝试其他运动,比如游泳或跑步。根据“If they’re not ... in baseball or basketball, you can try other sports, like swimming or running.”及备选词汇可知,“be interested in...”是固定搭配,“interested”符合。故填interested。
50.句意:他们会找到自己最喜欢的运动。根据“They will find their ... one.”及备选词汇可知,修饰代词“one”用形容词,“favourite”指找到孩子最喜欢的运动。故填favourite。
51.句意:让你的孩子在电视上观看体育比赛可能是个好办法。根据“Letting your children ... sports game on TV can be a good way.”及备选词汇可知,“let sb. do sth.”是“让某人做某事”,“watch sports game”用动词原形“watch”。故填watch。
52.句意:孩子们在看到人们如何进行这些运动之后,可能会喜欢上一些运动。根据“Children may like some sports ... they see how people play them.”及备选词汇可知,结合语境是“在……之后”看到运动方式才喜欢,“after”引导时间状语从句。故填after 。
53.句意:和你的孩子一起阅读关于运动的书籍和杂志。根据“Read books and magazines about sports with your ...”及备选词汇可知,文章围绕让孩子爱上运动,所以是和“children”一起读。故填children。
54.句意:给他们买这类带图片的书籍和杂志,并给他们读每一个故事。根据“Buy such books and magazines with pictures for them and ... every story to them.”及备选词汇可知,“and”连接并列动作,前面是“buy”,这里用动词原形,“read story”用“read”。故填read。
55.B 56.C 57.A
【导语】本文是一些广告,具体包括野生动物园、音乐家招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
55.细节理解题。根据“Adults : 80 Children: 40”可知,野生动物园的票价是成人80元,儿童40元,因此格林先生和他的妻子以及两个孩子要花80+80+40+40=240元。故选B。
56.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一些广告,具体包括野生动物园、音乐家招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕;由此推知本文可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“Show time: 11:00 a.m.— 11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.— 3:40 p.m.”可知,每一场动物的表演时间为40分钟。故选A。
58.C 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国许多学生缺乏基本生活技能,一些学校开始教授学生这方面的技能,并强调了生活技能的重要性。
58.细节理解题。根据“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.”可知,光明中学建立了农业俱乐部。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知,张岩现在擅长包饺子。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future”可知,学习生活技能之所以重要是因为它可以帮助我们为未来生活作准备。故选B。
61.词义猜测题。根据“learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future”可知,学习生活技能帮助我们为未来生活作准备,it指代前句提到的“learning life skills”。故选A。
62.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总述中国学生缺乏生活技能的情况;第二、三段分别介绍了不同学校为了解决这个问题采取的措施;最后一段总结了学习生活技能的重要性,所以文章为总分总结构。故选D。
63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国政府通过建设免费或低收费的体育设施,鼓励民众参与体育锻炼,并取得显著成效。
63.推理判断题。根据“Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong”可知,林奇每周日和朋友去打乒乓球,由此可推出,林奇最喜欢的运动可能是乒乓球。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“because they can play for free in the gym from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends”可知,林奇每周日早上去他家附近的体育馆是因为体育馆在周末早上七点到九点免费。故选D。
65.词句猜测题。根据“It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park”可知,中国政府帮助在公园或其他公共场所建立了许多体育设施,以便更多的人可以使用它们。“public places”的意思是“公共场合”。故选A。
66.细节理解题。根据“People can not only have a healthy body but also have fun through exercise”可知,运动使人健康(②)和快乐(③)。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“People can do exercise there for free or with little money”可知,并非所有体育馆都免费,C项“中国的所有体育馆都免费”说话错误。故选C。
68.C 69.A 70.D 71.B 72.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述慢跑对我们有益,但很多人觉得慢跑久了会无聊,进而介绍让慢跑更有趣的几种方法。
68.主旨大意题。文章围绕“jogging”展开,介绍慢跑的好处以及让慢跑更有趣的办法,“jogging”属于“sports”范畴。故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging.”可知慢跑不需要花钱。故选A。
70.细节理解题。文章中让慢跑更有趣的步骤:首先“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.(c)”;接着“Next, always jog outdoors.(b)”;然后“Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog.(d)”;最后“Finally, it’s always more happy with a friend. Make friends while jogging.(a)”,所以顺序是c-b-d-a。故选D 。
71.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知音乐能让慢跑者不感到无聊。故选B 。
72.篇章结构题。文章第一段总述慢跑及很多人觉得慢跑无聊,引出让慢跑更有趣的方法;第二至五段分别阐述让慢跑更有趣的具体办法,是“总-分”结构。故选B。
73.B 74.G 75.A 76.E 77.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。
73.根据“Some people like to get up early, but some do not”可知,有些人喜欢早起,但有些人不喜欢,选项B“事实上,每天早起对我们真的很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
74.根据“Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people..”可知,科学家发现早起的人比晚起的人更健康,这里需要一个总结或过渡句,选项G“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。
75.根据“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy…It is also useful to do morning exercises.”可知,这里需要一个关于早起有帮助的句子,说的是第二点,选项A“其次,早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境。故选A。
76.根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work.”可知,早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划,选项E“一个好的计划对我们的工作非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。
77.根据“Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work…”和“But everyone has to try hard to do so.”可知,大家都需要养成早起的习惯,选项F“养成早起的习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。
78.B 79.F 80.D 81.G 82.E
【导语】本文对话主要讨论Eric和Malee周日去动物园的计划,包括距离、喜欢的动物及同行安排。
78.根据“Hi, Malee. What do you want to do this Sunday ”可知,Malee的回答需直接说明活动内容。选项B“我想去动物园”符合语境。故选B。
79.根据“Is the zoo far from your home ”和“No.”可知,Malee需补充回答与“距离”相关的内容。选项F“乘公交仅需20分钟”符合语境。故选F。
80.根据“I want to see pandas.”和“Why do you like them ”可知,Malee介绍自己喜欢熊猫。选项D“它们是我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。故选D。
81.根据“Why do you like them ”可知,Malee需解释原因。选项G“因为它们可爱且有点害羞”符合语境。故选G。
82.根据“Can I go to the zoo with you ”和“Sure.”可知,Malee愿意和对方一起去动物园。选项E“我很高兴你能一起去”符合语境。故选E。
83.例文
As we all know, keeping fit is important to everyone. I usually keep fit through healthy outdoor exercise.
I think playing sports is a meaningful activity. It helps us keep fit, learn to work with others and better understand others. I run with my father every morning in the park. I play basketball with my classmates once a week. I think everyone should learn to play it. It is really interesting and useful.
In the future, I want to learn the long jump to improve your health. Also that’s because we will have a long jump test in Grade 9. All in all, keeping fit can help us study better and live a happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,围绕保持健康展开;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”,描述日常习惯和观点;
③提示:介绍自己保持健康的方式、运动的意义及未来的健身计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头点明保持健康对每个人都很重要,并说明自己通过健康的户外运动保持健康。
第二步,中间阐述运动的意义,列举自己的运动方式(和父亲跑步、和同学打篮球)及对运动的看法。
第三步,结尾提及未来想学习跳远以增进健康(因九年级有跳远测试),并总结保持健康的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful有意义的
②improve提高;改善
③all in all总之
④happier更幸福的
[高分句型]
①It helps us keep fit, learn to work with others and better understand others.(此句使用排比结构,简洁明了地列举运动的多重好处,增强语势。)
②Also that’s because we will have a long jump test in Grade 9.(运用“that’s because...”句型,清晰说明想学习跳远的原因,使句子逻辑清晰。)
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