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江西省景德镇市2025—2026学年七年英语下期中考试模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What does the girl think of the school rules
A．Awful. B．Good. C．Welcome.
2．What colour is the man’s dog
A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.
3．When can Alice play basketball
A．On weekdays. B．On school nights. C．At weekends.
4．Where does the man want to go this afternoon
A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the library.
5．What does Jean mean
A．She wants to eat some beef.
B．She wants to eat some mutton.
C．She wants to eat some fish.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does Mary want to eat for lunch
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger.
7．Where does Tom like the hamburgers from
A．The new fast-food restaurant. B．The old restaurant. C．The school cafeteria. (餐厅)
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What sport does Jane want to play after school
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Badminton.
9．When will they meet at the school playground
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s Bob’s favorite animal
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Rabbits.
11．Why does Amy like rabbits
A．Because they are friendly.B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are cute.
12．What can we get from the conversation
A．Bob has a pet dog and Amy has a pet rabbit.
B．Bob and Amy will meet at 3 o’clock in front of the school gate.
C．Bob’s dog can play with a ball and help him get things.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What does Lucy have
A．A volleyball. B．A basketball. C．A football.
14．What does Mike want to play
A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football.
15．Which of the following is true
A．Mike plays football once or twice at weekends.
B．Mike plays basketball once or twice at weekends.
C．Mike plays volleyball once or twice at weekends.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16．Tom thinks people should in the morning.
17．For lunch, Tom would like rice with .
18．Tom’s doesn’t like to eat vegetables.
19．Tom usually has or noodles for dinner.
20．After dinner, Tom likes to eat some fruit and .
三、单项选择单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation.
A．thirsty B．sky C．yours D．yes
22．—How often does Linda go to a movie
—She ________ goes to a movie. Maybe once or twice a year.
A．never B．often C．seldom D．always
23．These toys aren’t ________. They belong to ________ next door.
A．our; Carla B．ours; Carla C．ours’; Carla’s D．ours; Carla’s
24．It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
25．— Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class
— A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way.
A．friendly B．playful C．awful D．common
26．—Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house.
—Oh, no. We must stop them.
A．put on B．look after C．work out D．cut down
27．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party.
A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes
28．Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m.
A．but B．and C．if D．so
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Animals are our good friends, but many are in 29 . People cut down 30 trees. Many birds and monkeys 31 in the trees. Without trees, they lose their homes. Some animals are hunted (猎杀). People want their fur or 32 . For example, elephants are in great danger because of their ivory.
But we can do something to protect 33 . We can plant more trees to give animals 34 homes. We should also 35 buying things made from wild animals. That way, people will not hunt them for money.
We can 36 tell our friends and family about protecting animals. The more people know, the 37 it is to save animals.
We can donate (捐献) some money 38 animal-protection groups. They use the money to help animals.
If we all work 39 , animals will have a better life. Let’s 40 to make a difference. It’s hard to imagine a world without 41 .
Every small thing we do 42 . Whether it’s picking up litter in the park or 43 animals, it all helps. Let’s start today!
29．A．safety B．danger C．need D．fun
30．A．many too B．much too C．too many D．too much
31．A．live B．work C．study D．play
32．A．meat B．milk C．eggs D．honey
33．A．it B．they C．them D．you
34．A．new B．old C．big D．small
35．A．start B．stop C．enjoy D．keep
36．A．too B．neither C．either D．also
37．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．later
38．A．with B．in C．to D．by
39．A．together B．alone C．slow D．fast
40．A．want B．hate C．like D．try
41．A．flowers B．grass C．animals D．leaves
42．A．helps B．stops C．starts D．keeps
43．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
rule stay focus share and safe following either different important our
Li Qiang is a student of No.1 Middle School in Nanchang. There are many 44 kinds of activities in his school. Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons on traffic (交通) 45 . Li Qiang thinks it is 46 to learn and follow them. He would like 47 some of them with us.
When we walk across the road, we must 48 on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light 49 go at a green light. We should never 50 in the middle of the road. We can’t play games or run on the road 51 . When we ride e-bikes (电动自行车), we must wear helmets (头盔) to keep 52 . If we go to school by car, it is important to wear 53 seat belts. 54 the rules helps us live a safe life. Remember: No rules, no order!
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共48分）
A
Rules around usChildren’s play area (场地) rules: ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
Train museum (博物馆) rules:·Children must be with their group or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Do not get onto any trains.
Pool rules: ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool.
55．What must children wear in the play area
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Gloves. D．Glasses.
56．What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum
A．Smoke. B．Run. C．Take photos. D．Get on the trains.
57．How many rules about the play area and the pool are the same
A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four.
B
“Tony, brush your teeth before you go to sleep!”
“Tony, don’t run in the hallway!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Tony what to do and what not to do. At night, Tony lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Tony is in his classroom. The classroom is so noisy. Some students are talking and some are sleeping. However, the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Tony says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Then Tony goes to the cinema to watch his favorite movie Ne Zha. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Tony can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens. So Tony goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed animals there. Tony feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Tony is very scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
58．How many places does Tony get to in his dream
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
59．Where is Tony first in his dream
A．In the zoo. B．In the cinema. C．In the kitchen. D．In the classroom.
60．What can we know about Tony when he is in the cinema
A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He goes to the cinema with his classmates.
C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He watches the movie happily.
61．Why does Tony feel bad in the zoo
A．Because the animals in the zoo are boring. B．Because there are no rules in the zoo.
C．Because there aren’t many people. D．Because he doesn’t see his favorite animal.
62．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us
A．No rules, no order. B．Only students must follow rules.
C．It’s good to have no rules. D．It is important to make new rules.
C
Emma is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before going to bed can help you sleep well. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning.
Do you like doing sports If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. Sports like basketball and soccer can be good for making our body strong. Choose one that you like and do it now.
The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap and water. In this way, we will not pass the virus to another person by shaking hands.
If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313.
63．To sleep well, we can ________ before going to bed.
A．drink some milk B．eat something C．read in bed D．wash hands
64．The underlined (划线的) word “one” refers to ________.
A．clothes B．food C．instrument D．sport
65．If you want to get more information, you can ________.
A．visit the website B．go to Health Hotline
C．call at 180-1313 D．read books
66．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
67．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．It’s good to sleep after midnight. B．We must do sports every day.
C．We should wash our hands often to keep virus away. D．Emma will call Health Hotline later.
D
As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.
_______ Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival.
At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi).
68．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall.
C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival.
69．Which of the following can be put in the _______
A．People will cut their hair on the Longtaitou Festival.
B．People have many activities to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.
C．People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.
D．People in Shandong are better at making chengyao cakes than those in Suzhou.
70．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result.
71．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival.
B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival.
C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life.
D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The history of Longtaitou Festival.
B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat.
C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture.
D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A healthy diet is very important for us. 73 We should eat different kinds of food and here is some advice for you.
74 They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.
We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. They are good sources of protein (蛋白质) and can make us strong. 75 It will make us fat if we eat too much.
Don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body. We can also drink some milk and juice. 76 They are not good for health.
77 We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.
A．We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
B．We should drink milk every day.
C．But we shouldn’t drink too much cola or coffee.
D．Most importantly, we should have a balanced diet.
E．But we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
F．Vegetables are good for our health.
G．It can help us to keep fit.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 78
A: Why do you like it
B: 79
A: How often do you go swimming
B: 80
A: What else do you do
B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing...
A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health
B: 81 I think they are all good for health.
A: What about riding the bike
B: 82 Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A．It’s hard to say.
B．I often swim for an hour.
C．Well, I love running every day.
D．Because it can help build me up.
E．I try to go swimming every week.
F．Many people like cycling, especially the old.
G．Riding the bike is very popular in China now.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: There are so many rules in our school. That’s awful.
W: But I think rules can be good for us.
2．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this black dog yours
M: No. My dog is brown.
3．C
【原文】M: Can you play basketball on school nights, Alice
W: No. I can only play it at weekends.
4．A
【原文】W: Can you go to the library with me this afternoon
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the zoo.
5．B
【原文】M: Would you and Jack like some beef for dinner, Jean
W: Oh, no. I’d like mutton, and Jack would like fish.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What would you like to eat for lunch today
W: I’m a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, Tom
M: I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast-food restaurant.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Let’s play sports after school. How about basketball
W: I’m not good at basketball. I’d like to play badminton. It’s much easier for me.
M: OK. Then we can meet at the school playground at 5:30.
W: Great. See you then.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Look at this picture of animals.
W: Wow, so many animals! What’s your favorite animal, Bob
M: I like dogs best. They are really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you
W: I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails. And they jump so fast.
M: Yeah, rabbits are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit
W: No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see it.
M: That’s fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon There are many cute animals there.
W: Sure. What time shall we go
M: Let’s meet at 3 o’clock in front of the shop.
W: OK. See you then.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Lucy, let’s play volleyball.
W: Sorry, Mike. I don’t have a volleyball. But I have a basketball.
M: I don’t want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball.
W: How often do you play volleyball
M: Once or twice at weekends.
16．eat well 17．chicken and vegetables 18．brother 19．dumplings 20．do some sports
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. I’d like to talk about my daily meals. In the morning, I think it’s important to eat well. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast. It gives me enough energy to start the day.
For lunch, I like to have a balanced meal. I often choose rice with chicken and vegetables. Vegetables are good for our health, and chicken provides protein. But my brother doesn’t like vegetables at all. He only wants to eat meat, like beef or pork.
In the evening, I usually have dumplings or noodles. They are easy to cook and delicious. After dinner, I don’t just sit around. I like to eat some fruit, such as apples or bananas. And then I usually do some sports, like taking a walk or riding a bike. It helps me stay healthy.
21．A
【详解】句意：单词“healthy”中的“y”与哪个单词中的字母“y”与发音相同。
题目考查字母“y”在不同单词中的发音规则。thirsty音标：/ θ rsti/，“y”发音：/i/；sky音标：/ska /，“y”发音：/a /；yours音标：/j rz/，“y”发音：/j/； yes音标：/jes/，“y”发音：/j/。分析“healthy”中的“y”发音：“healthy”音标：/ helθi/，字母“y”在这里发音为 /i/，与A项发音一样。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——琳达多久去看一次电影？——她很少去看电影。也许一年一次或两次。
考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，此处说的是很少去看电影。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：这些玩具不是我们的。它们属于隔壁的卡拉。
考查代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词词性物主代词；ours’表达错误。根据“These toys aren’t…”可知，此空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours表示 “我们的（玩具）”；belong to sb表示 “属于某人”，to是介词，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词宾格，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：现在是七点半。你必须去上学，否则你会迟到的。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It is half past seven.”及“or you’ll be late”可知，此处指到了上学的时间，必须去上学，否则会迟到。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：—— 李老师，如果您的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，您会生气吗？ —— 会有点生气。但我会用友好的方式制止他们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；playful顽皮的；awful糟糕的；common普通的。根据“A little. But…”可知，此处是转折关系，可推知虽然生气，但是会用友好的方式阻止。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——看！那些人想把树砍倒盖房子。——哦，不。我们必须阻止他们。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the tree to make a house”和“We must stop them.”可推知，那些人想砍倒树盖房子。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。
考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和爸爸就去看电影。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p. m.”可知，“我能在晚上7点前完成作业”是“我和爸爸去看电影”的条件，if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句 ，表示一种假设情况。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文呼吁保护动物，指出人类活动导致动物濒危，并提出具体保护措施。
29．句意：动物是我们的好朋友，但许多动物都处于危险之中。
safety安全；danger危险；need需要；fun乐趣。根据下文“Some animals are hunted”可知，动物处于危险之中。故选B。
30．句意：人们砍伐太多树木。
many too错误搭配； much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“trees”是可数名词的复数形式可知，C项符合。故选C。
31．句意：许多鸟类和猴子生活在树上。
live居住；work工作；study学习；play玩耍。根据下文“Without trees, they lose their homes.”可知，树木是许多鸟类和猴子的栖息地。故选A。
32．句意：人们猎杀动物是为了皮毛或肉。
meat肉；milk牛奶；eggs蛋；honey蜂蜜。根据下文“For example, elephants are in great danger because of their ivory.”并结合选项及常识可知，人们猎杀动物是为了皮毛或肉。故选A。
33．句意：我们可以保护它们。
it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；you你。根据上文“Animals are our good friends, but many are in…”可知，此处指保护动物们，用them指代，作宾语。故选C。
34．句意：我们种植更多树木为动物提供新家。
new新的；old旧的；big大的；small小的。根据“plant more trees”可知，种植新树应是为了给动物提供新家。故选A。
35．句意：我们也应该停止购买野生动物制品。
start开始；stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据下文“That way, people will not hunt them for money.”可知，此处指没有买卖就没有伤害，即停止购买野生动物制品。故选B。
36．句意：我们也可以告诉朋友和家人保护动物。
too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“We should also…buying things made from wild animals.”可知，此处表示也靠苏朋友家人要保护动物，为肯定句，且空处位于句中。故选D。
37．句意：知道的人越多，拯救动物越容易。
harder更难的；easier更容易的；worse更糟的；later更晚的。根据上文“We can…tell our friends and family about protecting animals.”可知，此处提倡告诉更多的人保护动物，应是知道的人越多，拯救动物越容易。故选B。
38．句意：我们可以捐款给动物保护组织。
with用；in在……里；to给；by通过。donate money to…“给……捐钱”，是固定搭配。故选C。
39．句意：如果我们共同努力，动物将过上更好的生活。
together一起；alone独自；slow缓慢的；fast快地。根据“If we all work … animals will have a better life”的语境可知，此处强调合作。故选A。
40．句意：让我们努力做出改变。
want想要；hate讨厌；like喜欢；try尝试，努力。根据“Let’s … to make a difference.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处呼吁付诸行动，努力去做。故选D。
41．句意：难以想象没有动物的世界。
flowers花；grass草；animals动物；leaves叶子。根据上文“animals will have a better life”可知，此处有关保护动物。故选C。
42．句意：我们做的每件小事都有帮助。
helps帮助；stops停止；starts开始；keeps保持。根据下文“Whether it’s picking up litter in the park or … animals, it all helps”可知，此处指每件小事都有帮助。故选A。
43．句意：无论是在公园里捡垃圾还是照顾动物，这一切都有帮助。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据上文“we can do something to protect…”可知，此处与保护动物有关，指照顾动物。故选C。
44．different 45．rules 46．important 47．to share 48．focus 49．and 50．stay 51．either 52．safe 53．our 54． Following
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以李强所在学校开展交通安全活动为切入点，介绍了一系列交通安全规则，包括过马路、骑电动自行车、乘车等场景下的安全注意事项 。
44．句意：在他的学校有许多不同种类的活动。 根据“kinds of activities”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰kinds，表示“不同的”，结合所给词，different符合。故填different。
45．句意：有时警察会来他的学校上交通规则课。根据“to learn and follow them”可知，此处指交通规则课程，需要用复数形式表示整体，结合备选词，rule“规则”。故填rules。
46．句意：李强认为学习并遵守它们是重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，这里需要一个形容词，结合所给词，important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语 。故填important。
47．句意：他想要和我们分享其中一些。根据“some of them with us”可知，此处指和大家分享，结合备选词，share“分享”，符合语境，根据“would like”可知，其后加不定式。故填to share。
48．句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须关注交通信号灯。根据“When we walk across the road”可知，此处指过马路时需要关注信号灯，结合备选词，focus“关注”，符合语境，根据“must”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填focus。
49．句意：红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。根据“Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light…go at a green light”可知，此处是三个并列动作的连接，需要一个并列连词 ，结合备选词，and“和”，符合语境。故填and。
50．句意：我们绝不能停在路中间。根据“We should never”可知，此处指不可以在马路中间停留，结合备选词，stay“停留”，符合语境，根据“should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stay。
51．句意：我们也不能在路上玩游戏或奔跑。根据“We should never…We can’t play”可知，此处是列举也不能做的事情，结合备选词，either“也”，符合语境。故填either。
52．句意：当我们骑电动自行车时，我们必须戴头盔来保证我们安全。根据“we must wear helmets”可知，此处指戴头盔保证安全，结合备选词，safe“安全的”。故填safe。
53．句意：如果我们开车去上学，系好我们的安全带很重要。根据“seat belts”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词 ，表示“我们的”。结合备选词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
54．句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上安全的生活。根据“the rules helps us live a safe life.”可知，此处指遵守规则的重要性，结合备选词，following“跟随，遵守”，符合语境。故填Following。
55．B 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童游乐区、火车博物馆和游泳池的规章制度。
55．细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Train museum (博物馆) rules: Children must be with their group or parents. No running. No smoking. Do not get onto any trains.”可知，在火车博物馆不可以跑步，不可以吸烟，不可以上任何火车，所以很可能可以拍照。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Children’s play area (场地) rules:...No food or drinks. No glassware.”和“Pool rules:...No food or drinks in the pool. ...No glassware in the pool.”可知，在儿童游乐区和游泳池都不允许带食物和饮料，不要带玻璃制品，因此一共有两条规则是一样的。故选A。
58．A 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文讲述了Tony厌倦了被父母和老师用各种规则约束，幻想没有规则的世界。最终Tony惊醒，意识到规则的重要性。
58．细节理解题。根据原文第二段和第三段，Tony在梦中依次到达了教室（classroom）、电影院（cinema）和动物园（zoo），共3个地点。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, Tony is in his classroom”可知，Tony梦境的第一场景是教室。故选D。
60．判断推理题。根据第四段“Then Tony goes to the cinema to watch his favorite movie Ne Zha. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Tony can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens.”可知，原文描述电影院中人们喧哗走动，Tony无法好好观影且无人理会他的请求，说明他并不愉快。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Many people feed animals there. Tony feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，动物园因无规则导致游客随意投喂动物，甚至熊被放出，应是无规则。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。全文通过Tony的梦境说明没有规则会导致混乱（教室、影院、动物园的失控），强调规则对秩序的重要性。故选A。
63．A 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．C
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键建议：良好睡眠、适量运动和勤洗手，并提供了健康热线的联系方式。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“A cup of milk before going to bed can help you sleep well.”可知，睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Sports like basketball and soccer can be good for making our body strong. Choose one that you like and do it now.”可知，此处说的是“像篮球和足球这样的运动可以使我们的身体强壮。选择一个你喜欢的，现在就开始做”，所以划线词“one”指代前文提到的“sports”，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313.”可知，获取更多信息需拨打电话180-1313，故选C。
66．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，第一段引出话题，第二至四段介绍了如何保持健康的三种方式，最后一段介绍获取更多信息的方式，文章结构是“总—分—总”，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据文中“The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap and water...”可知，勤洗手能预防病毒传播，故选C。
68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
68．词义猜测题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers.”可知，降雨对农民来说意味着好收成，因此划线单词it代指的是“更多的降雨”。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake), is tradition in Suzhou...in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival.”可知，本段主要介绍了在龙抬头这一节日各地的传统食物。选项C“不同地方的人们吃一些特殊的食物来庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after...and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (long zi).”可知，本段介绍了面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花都是以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这个特殊的日子的，所以作者是通过举例子的方式阐述观点的。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.”可知，有人认为在正月理发会带来霉运，选项D“有些人可能不会在正月剪头发。”表述符合原文。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头节是什么，比如它的含义，人们做的事情和吃的食物。故选B。
73．G 74．A 75．E 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了具体的饮食建议，包括多吃水果蔬菜、适量摄入肉类、多喝水、避免过量饮用碳酸饮料和咖啡，以及保持均衡饮食的重要性。
73．根据“A healthy diet is very important for us.”可知，健康饮食对我们非常重要，后面应该接一个解释其重要性的句子。选项G“它可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，富含维生素，并举例苹果和胡萝卜的好处，说明这里应该填入一个关于水果和蔬菜的建议。选项A“我们应该每天吃大量水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据前文“We also need to eat some meat,”以及后文“It will make us fat if we eat too much.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于控制肉类摄入的建议。选项E“但我们不应该吃太多肉。”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据前文“We can also drink some milk and juice.”以及后文“They are not good for health.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于避免某些饮料的建议。选项C“但我们不应该喝太多可乐或咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.”可知，这里应该填入一个总结性的建议，强调均衡饮食的重要性。选项D“最重要的是，我们应该保持均衡饮食。”符合语境。故选D。
78．B 79．D 80．E 81．A 82．G
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于锻炼。
78．根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do ”及下文“How often do you go swimming ”可知，此处介绍自己通常做的运动是游泳，选项B“我经常游泳一小时。”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据上文“Why do you like it ”可知，此处回答原因，选项D“因为它可以帮助我增强体质。”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据上文“How often do you go swimming ”可知，此处回答频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。
81．根据“What’s the best exercise for your health ”及“I think they are all good for health.”可知，B认为所有这些运动对自己的健康都有好处，所以很难说什么运动对自己的健康最好，选项A“这很难说。”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据上文“What about riding the bike ”可知，此处谈论骑自行车，选项G“骑自行车在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选G。
83．例文
How to Live a Healthy Life
For middle school students in the growing-up stage, having a healthy lifestyle and a sound mind and body is of great importance. Here are some suggestions on how to live a healthy life.
Firstly, engage in regular exercise. Whether it’s running in the morning or playing basketball after school, exercise can not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. As the saying goes, “A sound body is in a sound mind.” Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean proteins. Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health. Finally, pay attention to our mental health. When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music.
In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can live a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：给出关于中学生健康生活方式的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出健康生活方式对初中生的重要性，引出下文；
第二步，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出关于健康生活方式的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，表达期待，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①of great importance 非常重要
②not only…but also… 不但……而且……
③a variety of… 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health.（定语从句）
②When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music.（时间状语从句）
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