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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
Unit 3　Family matters
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025·江西新余模拟)
If you want to get away from the summer masses,you can go to the following destinations.
North Jutland,Denmark
Southern Europe expands with crowds during summer,and it can also get hot to the point of extremely uncomfortable in July and August.If you’ve never considered a beach vacation in Denmark,you might want to reconsider.Called the “Cold Hawaii”,North Jutland—a region along Denmark’s northwest coast—appeals with a coastline where fishing villages and surf culture combine in old-fashioned coastal towns.
St.Moritz,Switzerland
Less than two hours by car from Italy’s wildly popular Lake Como,the Swiss mountain town of St.Moritz makes for a quieter summertime lakeside escape.Most of the famous people are in St.Moritz during the winter time,but in the summer,you can exchange skiing the surrounding Swiss Alps for boating,swimming and windsurfing on the town’s green lake.Other activities to enjoy in the area include hiking and mountain biking.
The Camargue,France
The Camargue is a wild expanse of vast and unspoiled beaches.Amidst this untamed landscape,what truly sets it apart is the presence of free-roaming white horses,which add a unique touch of wild beauty to the scenery.For visitors looking to stay,accommodation ranges from a rural experience at a traditional cow or horse farm to a five-star hotel version of the farm stay.Part of its charm is that the Camargue is never crowded—thanks to its extremely long beaches,you can easily have the shore to yourself if you wish,even during peak summer months.
Alentejo,Portugal
People are calling Alentejo “Europe’s best-kept secret”.Alentejo offers long stretches of uninterrupted beachfront and incredible wine and seafood without the crowds.The beach extends for nearly 28 miles and the settlements are the perfect places to stay and rest from everyday life.In addition to its wonderful beaches,the region is known for being Portugal’s largest wine producer as well as for having the most marked hiking paths in the country.
1.Where can you go if you want to a cool place in summer
A.Alentejo,Portugal.
B.The Camargue,France.
C.St.Moritz,Switzerland.
D.North Jutland,Denmark.
2.What do St.Moritz and Alentejo have in common
A.There are beautiful lakes.
B.People can hike in the areas.
C.They offer delicious sea food.
D.They have wonderful beaches.
3.What is special about The Camargue
A.It is very quiet.
B.It has long beaches.
C.There are lovely animals.
D.It is a good place for surfing.
【语境猜词】
①reconsider　　_____________
②coastline _____________
③unspoiled _____________
④free-roaming _____________
⑤uninterrupted _____________
B(2025·河南省实验中学模拟)
A friend recently treated me to a preview of her planned trip to Italy.After making tea for me,she laid out the itinerary(旅行计划) in military order — the Colosseum,the Sistine Chapel,Pompeii,Venice,the Appian Way,etc.By the time she was done I was worn out,and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house.
I do wish her an enjoyable journey.It’s just that my method of travel is very different.The extent of my planning is generally to identify a destination and then go there,casting fortune to the wind.This may not be for everybody,but jumping into the unknown,for me,has proven its fair share of benefits.
The examples are legion.There was Greenland,where I wound up in a small settlement without a place to stay.The locals took me in,and I had the pleasure of eating supper with three generations of an Inuit family while they entertained me with fantastic stories one would not find in any guidebook.
A few years back,driving through Iceland on a windswept day,I noticed an older woman sitting by herself at a picnic table by a waterfall.I stopped,approached her,and asked if I could sit with her.She turned out to be a fountain of knowledge about the area,which we had all to ourselves,without a tourist in sight.And there are more stories like that.
For me,travel reflects the way I perceive my own environment here in Maine,the US.Once winter comes to an end and the ice clears from the waterways,I seek out a pond,lake,or river previously unknown to me.That’s where I set my boat,and I begin to paddle(划船) with my eyes and ears open,anticipating the hidden surprises.I’m able to relate to something British explorer Richard Burton once said:“The gladdest moment in human life,methinks,is a departure into unknown lands.”
4.What made the author worn out
A.A military order.
B.His recent trip to Italy.
C.His friend’s highly detailed plan.
D.The complicated way of making tea.
5.What does the underlined word “legion” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Numerous.　　　　　 B.Appropriate.
C.Shocking. D.Welcome.
6.How did the author probably feel sitting with the older woman
A.Anxious and helpless.
B.Proud and ambitious.
C.Scared and confused.
D.Curious and grateful.
7.What is stressed in the last paragraph
A.The influence of Richard Burton.
B.The environment in Maine,the US.
C.The author’s appreciation of lands.
D.The author’s desire for the unknown.
【语境猜词】
①preview　　 _____________
②identify _____________
③unknown _____________
④windswept _____________
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北邢台模拟)
Do you have an itch to go traveling after graduating from senior high school Traveling isn’t merely about ticking off destinations on a bucket list;it’s a transformative journey that enriches your life in countless ways.　8　 It broadens your horizons,exposes you to diverse cultures,and helps you gain a deeper understanding of the world and yourself.
Before embarking on your adventure,a thorough preparation is key.First,plan your itinerary carefully.Research your destination,including its local customs,attractions,and transportation options.　9　 Also,create a budget to ensure you have enough funds to cover your expenses throughout the trip.
　10　 Pack light but smart,bringing essential items such as appropriate clothing,and important documents.If you’re traveling to a foreign country,make sure your passport is valid and check if you need a visa.Additionally,consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself against unexpected events like flight cancellations or medical emergencies.
The anticipation of traveling is almost as exciting as the journey itself.　11　 Visualize the breathtaking landscapes you’ll see,the new friends you’ll make,and the unique experiences you’ll have.This positive mindset will not only make the waiting more bearable but also enhance your overall travel experience.
Finally,remember that traveling isn’t all about smooth-sailing.　12　 For example,you might encounter language barriers or unexpected weather changes.But these challenges can also be part of the adventure,teaching you problem-solving skills and resilience.So,are you ready to pack your bags and embrace the adventure Step out of your comfort zone,and embrace the unknown.The world is waiting for you to explore!
A.Another crucial aspect is packing the right things.
B.There may be some difficulties during your journey.
C.This will help you make the most of your time and avoid unnecessary stress.
D.Consider traveling with a group of friends to make the journey more enjoyable.
E.Take the time to daydream about the places you’ll visit and the adventures that await.
F.Share your travel experiences with friends and family to spread the joy of exploration.
G.It offers a chance to escape the daily routine and immerse yourself in new environments.
【语境猜词】
①enrich　　　　 ____________
②broaden ____________
③unexpected ____________
④breathtaking ____________
⑤resilience ____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·河南五市一模)
As a Chinese-German student,I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization.Yet,Suzhou presented a fresh perspective,showing me 13. beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city.
Seeking a hands-on experience,I realized the amazing patience and skill 14.　　　　　　(apply) behind every stitch(针) were such a miracle,weaving stories with threads.It struck me that this isn’t just handcraft,but an art form and a slice of history.
Walking through Suzhou at night,I 15.　　　　　　　　　　(transport) to another world with the streetlights,crowded markets,and street food.Walking down the Pingjiang Road,16.　　　　　　 ancient buildings meet modern lighting,I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou.And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 17.　　　　　　　　　　(striking).Standing in ancient relics,I tried to picture the lives of those 18.　　　　　　(live) here thousands of years ago.
Suzhou truly deserves its honor 19.　　　　　　 “the city of museums,the city of parks,and the city of theater”,from historical 20.　　　　　　(sight) to modern buildings,famous parks to attractive local cultures.This trip was an enriching 21.　　　　　　　　(explore) of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity.I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress.So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip,and it also benefits a 22.　　　　　　(person) heart and soul.
【语境猜词】
①modernization　 ____________
②apply(熟义:v.申请)
生义(文义):v. ____________
③picture(熟义:n.图画;照片)
生义(文义):v. ____________
④sight(熟义:n.视力;景象)
生义(文义):n. ____________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季游客较少的旅游目的地以及各自的特色。
1.D　细节理解题。根据North Jutland,Denmark部分中的“Called the ‘Cold Hawaii’,North Jutland—a region along Denmark’s northwest coast—appeals with a coastline where fishing villages and surf culture combine in old-fashioned coastal towns.”可知,北日德兰岛被称为“冷夏威夷”,因此如果你想在夏天去一个凉爽的地方,你可以去丹麦的北日德兰岛,故选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据St.Moritz,Switzerland部分中的“Other activities to enjoy in the area include hiking and mountain biking.”以及Alentejo,Portugal部分中的“as well as for having the most marked hiking paths in the country.”可知,这两个地方的共同之处是人们可以在这些地区徒步旅行,故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据The Camargue,France部分中的“what truly sets it apart is the presence of free-roaming white horses,which add a unique touch of wild beauty to the scenery.”可知,卡马格的特别之处是有可爱的动物,故选C项。
【语境猜词】
①重新考虑　②海岸线　③未受破坏的　④自由漫步的　⑤不间断的;连续的
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友详细的意大利旅行计划和作者自己随性的旅行方式之间的对比,强调了作者对探索未知的热爱和旅行中意外收获的珍视。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After making tea for me,she laid out the itinerary in military order — the Colosseum,the Sistine Chapel,Pompeii,Venice,the Appian Way,etc.By the time she was done I was worn out,and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house.”可知,作者筋疲力尽是因为朋友详细的意大利旅行计划,故选C项。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文作者在格陵兰岛的经历,以及第四段作者在冰岛的经历,尤其是第四段最后一句“And there are more stories like that.”可知,作者有很多这样旅行中意外收获的故事,由此猜测,画线词所在句意为“这样的例子数不胜数”,legion意为“大量的,众多的”,故选A项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I stopped,approached her,and asked if I could sit with her.She turned out to be a fountain of knowledge about the area,which we had all to ourselves,without a tourist in sight.”可知,作者和这位老妇人坐在一起时,可能感到好奇和感激,因为从她那里学到了很多关于这个地区的知识,故选D项。
7.D　推理判断题。最后一段提到“一旦冬天结束,水道上的冰融化,我就会去寻找一个我以前不知道的池塘、湖泊或河流。那就是我放船的地方,我开始划船,睁大眼睛,竖起耳朵,期待着隐藏的惊喜。我能理解英国探险家理查德·伯顿曾经说过的一句话:‘我认为,人生中最快乐的时刻,就是踏上未知的土地。’”。由此可知,最后一段强调了作者对未知的渴望,故选D项。
【语境猜词】
①预演;预览　②识别;确定　③未知的　④狂风肆虐的
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中毕业后去旅行的意义,旅行前的准备事项,以及旅行中可能遇到的挑战和应对方法,鼓励读者勇敢走出舒适区,拥抱未知,探索世界。
8.G　上文提到旅行丰富生活,下文提到旅行带来的好处。此空应是引出下文对旅行好处的描述。G项“它提供了一个逃离日常生活、使自己沉浸在新环境中的机会”承上启下,符合语境。
9.C　根据上文“Before embarking on your adventure,a thorough preparation is key.First,...transportation options.”可知,此空应是关于旅行前准备行程的好处。C项“这将帮助你充分利用时间,避免不必要的压力”符合语境。其中“This”指代上文提到的仔细计划行程。
10.A　根据下文“Pack light but smart,bringing essential items such as appropriate clothing,and important documents.”可知,此段主要讲的是旅行前的打包事项。A项“另一个重要的方面是打包合适的东西”可作为段落主题句。
11.E　根据上文“The anticipation of traveling is almost as exciting as the journey itself.”可知,此空应是关于期待旅行的内容。E项“花点时间做做白日梦,想象一下你将要去的地方和等待你的冒险”可承接上文。
12.B　根据下文“For example,you might encounter language barriers or unexpected weather changes.”可知,下文提到了旅行中可能遇到的挑战。B项“在你的旅程中可能会有一些困难”承上启下,引出下文具体挑战,符合语境。
【语境猜词】
①使丰富;充实　②拓宽;开阔　③出人意料的　④惊人的;壮观的　⑤适应力;复原力
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇游记散文。文章讲述了作者作为中德混血学生游历苏州时,通过亲身体验苏绣工艺、夜游平江路、参观考古遗址等经历,感受到这座城市将传统文化与现代发展完美融合的独特魅力。
13.how　考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故填how。
14.applied　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;patience and skill和apply之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,故填applied。
15.was transported　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语I和动词transport之间为被动关系,故填was transported。
16.where　考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,先行词为the Pingjiang Road,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
17.more striking　考查形容词比较级。根据空前的even以及句意可知,空处为形容词比较级形式,故填more striking。
18.living　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;those和live之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式,故填living。
19.as　考查介词。句意:苏州真的无愧于它作为 “博物馆之城、园林之城和戏剧之城” 的美誉……根据句意可知,此处填as,意为“作为”。
20.sights　考查名词的数。根据下文的buildings可知,空处为名词复数形式,故填sights。
21.exploration　考查名词。根据空前的an可知,所填词为名词单数形式,故填exploration。
22.person’s　考查名词所有格形式。所填词作定语修饰heart and soul,所以用名词所有格形式,意为“一个人的”,故填person’s。
【语境猜词】
①现代化　②应用　③想象　④名胜;风景
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