必修第2册 Unit 5 On the road--2026外研版高考英语突破练(含答案与解析)

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必修第2册 Unit 5 On the road--2026外研版高考英语突破练(含答案与解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2026·河北省邢台卓越联盟高三模拟)
Eliza,17,a music performance student at Bexhill College,has been named among the 39 finalists for the Global Youth Awards 2025.She previously took singing lessons in Broad Oak with local vocal coach Laura Westcott,saying the experience was life-changing.“I’ve been loving this year and what it brings—it allows me to explore myself through music,” she said.“This is just the beginning,and I’m excited to grow more with every performance,through the highs and the lows.”
Laura Westcott is a classically trained singer and journalist who turned her own struggles with stage fright and anxiety into a force for good in the music community.After earning a degree in music and performing,she redirected her experience toward helping others by founding Music For Mental Wealth in 2017.The organization creates safe spaces for young artists to share the emotional meaning behind their songs while promoting open dialogue about mental health,helping them gain confidence and emotional balance.
“Eliza was always full of creative energy and purpose,” Laura said.“Her songwriting comes from a place of honesty,and she’s learning to trust her own voice—that’s where the magic happens.”
Now in its 13th year,the Global Youth Awards honour young people aged 11-25 making positive change across fields such as climate action,mental health,education,and the arts.This year’s forest-themed event introduces a new Songwriting Competition Award,spotlighting music as a tool for unity and social impact.
Tanith Harding,CEO of The Legacy Project,which runs the awards,said:“This year’s finalists have already achieved so much,proving that compassion(同情),creativity,and innovation are the bases of true leadership.”
For communities across East Sussex area,Eliza’s success is a proud reflection of the musical talent being locally cared for and protected while they are growing and developing—proof that even from small villages like Broad Oak,young voices can reach a global stage.
1.What can be inferred about Laura Westcott’s organization
A.It awards young artists for their songwriting.
B.It is managed by the local college authorities.
C.It only accepts musicians with mental problems.
D.It builds a supportive community for young artists.
2.What contributed most to Eliza’s recognition in the awards
A.The independence of her creation.
B.The honest expression in her songs.
C.The recommendation from her coach.
D.The financial support from the locals.
3.Why did this year’s event introduce the Songwriting Competition Award
A.To emphasize music’s role in social unity.
B.To discover the best classical music talent.
C.To compete with other international awards.
D.To promote the participation of remote villages.
4.What does Eliza’s success show
A.It’s better to be famous in the early age.
B.Good guidance helps personal growth.
C.Small actions can lead to big achievements.
D.Success depends on winning competitions.
【语境猜词】
①finalist  _______________________
②journalist _______________________
③songwriting _______________________
④spotlight _______________________
B(2025·河南名校联考二模改编)
Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London,a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence(AI) tools to develop what they call the “new virtual worlds” of music.Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Dr.Mathieu Barthet,a senior lecturer in Digital Media,to explore computational creativity and generative AI.Together,they have set up a futuristic studio where music meets cutting-edge tech.“It’s like extended reality,XR,a way of extending the physical reality that we live in,” Graf said while showcasing “Netz”,his virtual instrument.
Andrea plays the “HITar”,an advanced guitar with AI sensors,which reads his movements to make drum and combined sounds.While the presence of AI in music-making can be traced back to the 1950s,recent groundbreaking advances in generative AI,with robots now making music as digital pop stars,have divided opinions in the industry.
Generative AI is able to create content including original sounds,lyrics or entire songs on its own.UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go “to another direction”.Other musicians worry that the technology could go too far.“I feel if you need AI to help write a song,especially when it’s for a likeness,that’s not cool,” Amy Love from a British rock band said,adding that using dead artists’ voices is “not on”.
“Unlawful development is what would put the sort of the opportunities of generative AI at risk,” said Abbas Lightwalla,director of global legal policy at an organization.But regulation of generative AI is only in its early stages.“I think AI can have its place in the music production chain,again if it’s guided in the right way and if we ensure that the musicians keep a certain amount of control,and performers as well,” said Dr.Barthet,“and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even emerged yet in new virtual worlds.”
5.What do Andrea and Max try to achieve
A.To improve AI’s creativity.
B.To run a studio aided by AI.
C.To employ AI to make music.
D.To develop XR with the aid of AI.
6.What is Yungblud’s attitude to AI’s role in music
A.Critical.      B.Tolerant.
C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.
7.What can be inferred about AI according to Dr.Barthet
A.AI is likely to be out of control.
B.AI can have a very bright future.
C.AI can build an ideal virtual world.
D.AI is in great danger of disappearance.
8.Which can best serve as the title for the text
A.AI Comes:Legal or Illegal for Music
B.AI Comes:Blow or New Era for Music
C.AI Comes:Success or Failure of Technology
D.AI Comes:Chance or Challenge of Business
【语境猜词】
①computational  _______________________
②groundbreaking _______________________
③likeness _______________________
④regulation _______________________
⑤AI-generated _______________________
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
Pantomime(哑剧) is a form of dramatic entertainment that uses facial expressions and body movements to communicate,rather than speech and dialogue. 9  Nowadays,this art form of physical expression is popular in many different locations in theaters,street performances,and dance studios.
The term “pantomime” is often interchangeable with the word “mime”. 10  Regardless of which word is used and what it refers to,performances are often placed into two style categories:the silent story and the narrative(叙事的) story.
Narrative stories require the performer to silently act out a scene presented by a narrator.In these performances,the actors may be required to change their facial expressions to show different emotions described by the narrator,or they may have to use their body to describe movements in a variety of environments and settings.Silent stories are similar in the way the actors perform. 11  So it may require extra movements by the actors or audience interaction.
In the sixth century BCE,pantomime was usually a small part of a large production that also included music and paintings.Dancers were frequently used as the physical interpretation of a song. 12  Over time,pantomime gained and lost popularity,but became a main part of operatic acts in England during the 1600s.Despite this,modern pantomimes did not come into existence until sometime in the 1800s.
 13  For example,women often play male roles,while men regularly play female characters,the audience is encouraged to participate,and actors may be seen playing several characters in addition to their musical duties.
A.Pantomimes are usually meant for children.
B.It was only seen in ancient Greece originally.
C.The success of pantomimes depends heavily on the performers.
D.Both of them can describe either the performance or the performer.
E.To do this,they would express the words through dramatic movements.
F.However,there’s no narrator to express what is happening in the story.
G.Pantomime productions have developed some loosely followed conventions.
【语境猜词】
①interchangeable  _______________________
②production (熟义:n.生产;制造)
生义(文义):n. _______________________
③interpretation _______________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·河南名校三联)
Today,kids are addicted to films on their phones.Similarly,millions of Chinese millennials(千禧一代) spent their childhood summer vacations 14.      (seat) in front of the TV,eagerly waiting for Celestial Symphony,the opening theme song of the 1986 TV adaptation,Journey to the West.But for decades,the man behind the music—a composer called Xu Jingqing—was all but forgotten,his name familiar only 15.       a few hardcore fans.In fact,at that time,Xu was barely known even within Chinese television circles.The 16.      (direct) of Journey to the West,Yang Jie,reportedly contacted at least six other composers before Xu got the job.
One reason for Yang’s difficulty finding a composer was the grand scale of the show.In 17.       early 1980s,multi-episode TV dramas were a 18.(complete) novel thing,and almost no one in China had any experience in creating a score for a series of that length.19.       made the situation even more complex was that Yang desired the show’s theme to be instrumental,20.      (mean) the composer had no lyrics to base their work on.
Celestial Symphony opens with a burst of electronic rock symbolizing the Monkey King’s birth from a stone.21.      (present) the grand scene of Tang Sanzang’s long journey to the west,an orchestral performance that mixes traditional Chinese instruments with Western instruments is arranged.
Celestial Symphony 22.      (become) an iconic modern Chinese composition so far.In one popular fan-made remix,a version of the piece played on the electric guitar is laid over scenes of the space elevator from a Chinese sci-fi hit—a symbol of national pride,23.      ,like the Monkey King all those centuries ago,bursts from the Earth to the Heavens.
【语境猜词】
①adaptation  _______________________
②hardcore _______________________
③multi-episode _______________________
④score(熟义:v.得分 n.分数)
生义(文义):n._______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了17岁音乐生伊莱扎入围2025年全球青年奖,及其导师劳拉的组织对青年艺术家的助力。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The organization creates safe spaces for young artists...helping them gain confidence and emotional balance.”可知,劳拉的组织为年轻艺术家搭建了一个支持性社群,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her songwriting comes from a place of honesty...that’s where the magic happens.”可知,歌曲中的真诚表达是伊莱扎获得奖项认可的最主要原因,故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“spotlighting music as a tool for unity and social impact”可知,新增歌曲创作竞赛奖是为了凸显音乐在社会团结中的作用,故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段提到伊莱扎接受劳拉的声乐指导,第二段提到劳拉的组织助力年轻艺术家成长,及最后一段中的“Eliza’s success is a proud reflection of the musical talent being locally cared for and protected”可知,她的成功体现了良好指导对个人成长的帮助,故选B项。
【语境猜词】
①决赛选手 ③记者;新闻工作者 ③歌曲创作 ④使备受关注
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究活动,研究团队和多名博士生正利用人工智能工具开发音乐的“全新虚拟世界”。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a group of researchers work with novel artificial intelligence(AI) tools to develop what they call the ‘new virtual worlds’ of music.Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students...”可知,Andrea和Max想要利用人工智能制作音乐,故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“UK alternative rock singer-songwriter Yungblud believes AI could help his music go ‘to another direction’.”可知,Yungblud认为,人工智能可以帮助他的音乐走向“另一个方向”,所以Yungblud对其持支持的态度,故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“and there might be situations where AI-generated music works for new things that have not even emerged yet in new virtual worlds”可知,Barthet博士认为人工智能生成的音乐可能会适用于新的虚拟世界中尚未出现的新事物。由此可知,人工智能可以有一个非常光明的未来,故选B项。
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕AI对音乐的双重影响展开,既有支持(如Yungblud)也有担忧(如法律问题),所以B项“人工智能来临:音乐之劫或音乐新纪元 ”是本文最佳标题。
【语境猜词】
①计算的;计算性的 ②开创性的;突破性的 ③相似物;仿制品
④监管;法规 ⑤由人工智能生成的
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哑剧的表现形式、分类、发展历史及现代哑剧的特点。
9.B 上文明确了哑剧的定义——通过面部表情和肢体动作而非语言交流的戏剧形式,下文则转向“如今这种艺术形式在多地流行”。B项“它最初只在古希腊出现。”既延续了对哑剧的介绍,又通过“最初”与“如今”形成时间上的对比,自然衔接起哑剧的起源与当下的流行状态,起到承上启下的作用。
10.D 上文指出“pantomime”和“mime”两个词常可互换,下文则说“无论用哪个词,表演都分为两类”。D项“两者都能描述表演或表演者。”进一步解释了两词可互换的原因——核心含义相通,既呼应了上文的“互换性”,又为下文“无论用哪个词”的表述做了铺垫,衔接紧密。
11.F 上文先介绍“叙事故事”有叙述者引导剧情,再提到“无声故事”表演方式与之类似。但下文转折说明“无声故事需要演员的额外动作或与观众互动”,可见其与叙事故事存在关键差异。F项“然而,没有叙述者来交代故事内容。”精准点出这一差异——缺少叙述者,既与上文形成转折,又解释了下文“需要额外动作”的原因,逻辑连贯。
12.E 上文提到“公元前6世纪,哑剧是大型演出的一部分,舞者常用来对歌曲进行肢体诠释”。E项“为做到这一点,他们会通过戏剧性动作表达歌词。”中,“To do this”直接呼应上文的“肢体诠释歌曲”,具体说明了舞者如何完成这种诠释,使前文的“肢体诠释”更具象。
13.G 下文通过“例如”列举了哑剧的具体特点:男女反串、鼓励观众参与、演员身兼多角等。G项“哑剧作品形成了一些大致遵循的惯例。”作为段落主题句,概括了这些特点的本质——是一种约定俗成的惯例,既总领全段,又引出下文的具体例子,结构清晰。
【语境猜词】
①可互换的;可交替的 ②(电影、戏剧或广播节目的)出品,制作 ③诠释;表演呈现
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《西游记》主题曲作曲家许镜清的创作故事及其音乐成就。
14.being seated 考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”,seat与主语millennials之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ing形式的被动形式作宾语,故填being seated。
15.to 考查介词。be familiar to sb 意为“为某人所熟悉”。
16.director 考查名词。所填词作主语,根据语境可知,此处指《西游记》的导演,故填director。
17.the 考查冠词。“in the+年份s” 表示“在……世纪……年代”。
pletely 考查副词。所填词修饰形容词novel,需用副词形式,故填completely。
19.What 考查主语从句。was前为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。位于句首,首字母须大写,故填What。
20.meaning 考查非谓语动词。所填词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以用动词-ing形式,故填meaning。
21.To present 考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,位于句首,首字母须大写,故填To present。
22.has become 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,且句子主语为第三人称单数形式,故填has become。
23.which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a symbol of national pride,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
【语境猜词】
①改编(作品);改编版 ②(粉丝)铁杆的 ③多集的
④(电影、戏剧等演出的)配乐
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