资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
必修第三册
Unit 1　Knowing me,knowing you
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025·湖南长沙二模)
Join one of the top wildlife rescue centers in Costa Rica which focuses on caring for and preparing injured animals(such as sloths,monkeys,and birds) for release.Volunteers support on-site veterinarians(兽医) in recovery efforts while also working on feeding,cleaning,and providing enrichment for over 100 animals.
Key Details
Location:Guacima District in the Alajuela Canton,just a short drive from the Juan Santamaría International Airport.
Project length:Minimum 2 weeks-Maximum 12 weeks
Your schedule
Arrival day,Sunday:Private airport pickups and transfers to the rescue center are provided at any time.Settle into your new home and meet the volunteers.
Monday:Volunteer orientation(培训)
Monday-Sunday:Meaningful volunteer work at the rescue center as part of the veterinary team.
Thursday:Volunteers are guaranteed one day off each week,usually on a Thursday.However,this may vary depending on the volunteer schedule.Many volunteers use this time to relax or participate in organized tours around Costa Rica,which can be arranged on-site.
Sunday:Volunteers are transferred to the airport for departure or continue with the program.Note that shared departure shuttles are scheduled,and a private drop-off at any hour can be added for an additional fee.
What’s Included
Accommodations:Multiple volunteer housing options from 4 to 8 people per room with a shared bathroom.
Food:3 delicious and healthy meals per day prepared by our private chefs(we also cater to vegetarians,vegans,and gluten-free diners).
Orientation:We provide full training on the first Monday.The welcome package includes a volunteer T-shirt,a beach towel,a pillowcase,a water bottle and a hat.
1.What is the main goal of the project
A.To heal animals for return to the wild.
B.To promote tourism in Costa Rica’s rural areas.
C.To conduct research on wildlife in Costa Rica.
D.To train volunteers for veterinary certifications.
2.What can we learn from the text
A.A volunteer’s service officially begins on his arrival.
B.Private arrival transfers adapt to volunteers’ flight schedule.
C.A volunteer’s day off is fixed to allow group tour arrangement.
D.A volunteer may serve in the center for a duration of 14 weeks.
3.Which service requires an additional payment
A.Volunteer training sessions.
B.Daily meals for special diets.
C.Private late-night airport drop-offs.
D.Excessive water use in bathrooms.
【语境猜词】
①wildlife 　　　　_______________________
②enrichment _______________________
③on-site _______________________
④transfer(熟义:v.转移)
生义(文义):n. _______________________
⑤departure _______________________
B(2025·福建泉州模拟)
One sunny Monday,I decided to go for a walk.There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2 km.On my finger was a very special ring:I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday.
I looked down at my ring as I began my walk,feeling as sunny as the day.Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been.It was missing.
Panicked,I started back along the path,looking frantically for the stone.In my heart,I knew how hopeless my search was.The track was long,stony and covered with leaves and debris(碎片).
As I scanned the ground,crying and extremely worried,I met an older gentleman out for a walk.“What’s the matter,love ” he asked kindly.“Lost something ” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.He whistled.
“That’s hard to find.Tell you what,love,I walk along this track every day,I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him,expecting nothing,but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something.
A few days later,my husband met the older man on the path.“Guess what ” he said.“I found your diamond!”
Unbelievably,he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband,saying casually.
“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.”
When my husband offered him money for his trouble,he refused it.He could have easily kept the diamond,or sold it,as it’s worth several thousand dollars,but,thanks to this man,I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person.And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race,all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there.
4.What can best describe the old man
A.Rich and generous.
B.Kind and honest.
C.Careful and brave.
D.Patient and modest.
5.What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Anxiously.　　　　B.Genuinely.
C.Excitedly. D.Curiously.
6.What can we learn about the diamond
A.The owner bought it in the jeweller’s.
B.It had many different holes in the setting.
C.The old man found it with poor eyesight.
D.The owner’s husband paid to regain it.
7.What section of a magazine does this text probably come from
A.Life Well Lived.
B.The Holiday Season.
C.Important Facts.
D.The Power of Good.
【语境猜词】
①frantically 　　_______________________
②unbelievably _______________________
③gentleman _______________________
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·山东省实验中学一模)
Ethics(伦理) and morality are fundamental concepts that guide human behavior and decision-making.They shape our understanding of what is right and wrong,influencing our actions and interactions with others.Generally,the terms ethics and morality are used interchangeably;however,a few different communities will occasionally make a distinction.　8　
Many people think of morality as something personal and subjective.It includes individuals’ beliefs and values about what is good and bad,often shaped by culture,religion,and personal experiences.　9　 For instance,a person may believe that honesty is the best policy,while another may prioritize loyalty to a friend,even if it means being dishonest in a specific situation.
On the other hand,ethics is a set of principles or rules that govern one’s behavior in terms of “right and wrong”.　10　 Similarly,medical ethics guide healthcare professionals in making decisions that affect patient care,ensuring that they follow standards of practice and prioritize the well-being of their patients.
Although ethics and morality are distinct concepts,they are closely linked and mutually reinforcing(加强).　11　 It allows us to apply our personal values to real-world situations.In turn,morality infuses ethics with meaning and purpose.It gives life to the abstract principles and rules that guide our behavior.
　12　 They work in harmony to guide our actions and shape our societies.Together,they form a solid foundation for building just,harmonious and compassionate communities.As we navigate the complexities of the modern world,it is essential to recognize the interdependence of ethics and morality.By embracing both,we can cultivate a culture of integrity,empathy,and responsibility,ensuring that our actions match our deepest moral beliefs.In doing so,we contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious future for all.
A.Let’s go ahead and dive into these distinctions.
B.As you can see,the distinction can get a bit confusing.
C.Ethics offers a formalized structure for moral reasoning.
D.Our society requires a doctor to do his or her job ethically.
E.For example,business ethics help companies enhance honesty and integrity.
F.Morality varies greatly from person to person,leading to different interpretations.
G.In conclusion,ethics and morality are not opposing forces but complementary aspects.
【语境猜词】
①fundamental 　　　_______________________
②interchangeably _______________________
③subjective _______________________
④dishonest _______________________
⑤interdependence _______________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湖北十堰模拟)
Anna Gavrilova from Siberia,Russia,established her international logistics(物流) company in China just a year ago but 13.　　　　　　　　　(achieve) nearly 10 million yuan($1.38 million) in revenue so far.
Gavrilova had dreamed of working in China.In 2017,she 14.　　　　　　　　　(hire) by a logistics company in Dalian,Liaoning Province,15.　　　　　　 it was here that she met her future husband.In 2021,she returned to Russia to set up her own logistics business in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok.In 2024,Gavrilova moved back to China with her husband,16.　　　　　　(found) an international logistics company named Ancheng in Xianning,Hubei,her husband’s hometown.
During the startup phase,Gavrilova received substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise incubation(孵化) base.They provided rental subsidies(补贴),connected her with potential customers,and kept her 17.(inform) of policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses,18.　　　　　　(especial) under the Belt and Road Initiative,” she explained.“For example,shipments from cities like Wuhan in Hubei,Shijiazhuang in Hebei,and Yiwu in Zhejiang can receive 19.　　　　　　(significance) subsidies,greatly reducing our costs.Our company handles many orders from Yiwu to Hamburg,Germany,and Budapest,Hungary.”
20.　　　　　　 offices in both China and Russia,Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade between the two countries.They can often find better routes and more favorable prices.They even assist other Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial 21.　　　　　　(cooperate).
Gavrilova is optimistic about the future.“I feel like I’ve found an industry in 22.　　　　　　 I can invest long-term efforts,” she said.
【语境猜词】
①international 　　　_______________________
②substantial _______________________
③shipment _______________________
④optimistic _______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥斯达黎加野生动物救援中心的志愿者项目详情,包括工作内容、时间安排和服务内容等。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Join one of the top wildlife rescue centers in Costa Rica which focuses on caring for and preparing injured animals(such as sloths,monkeys,and birds) for release.”可知,该项目的主要目标是治愈动物并让它们重返野外,故选A项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Arrival day,Sunday部分中的“Private airport pickups and transfers to the rescue center are provided at any time.”可知,私人接机服务会适应志愿者的航班时间,故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Sunday部分中的“Note that shared departure shuttles are scheduled,and a private drop-off at any hour can be added for an additional fee.”可知,共享的送机服务是按计划安排的,而私人的随时送机服务需要额外付费,故选C项。
【语境猜词】
①野生动物;野生生物　②丰富;充实　③在现场的　④(旅途中的)转乘　⑤离开;出发
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者散步时丢失珍贵钻石,一位老人帮忙找回且拒绝报酬的暖心故事。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s hard to find.Tell you what,love,I walk along this track every day,I’ll keep my eyes open for it.”可知,老人主动帮忙寻找钻石,心地善良。根据最后一段中的“He could have easily kept the diamond,or sold it,as it’s worth several thousand dollars”可知,老人非常诚实,故选B项。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Panicked,I started back along the path,looking frantically for the stone.In my heart,I knew how hopeless my search was.”可知,作者丢失了珍贵的钻石,内心恐慌且绝望,因此“frantically”在这里意为“焦急地,疯狂地”,故选A项。
6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.”可知,老人视力不佳却找到了钻石,故选C项。
7.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,故事讲述了老人拾金不昧,善良助人的行为,传递了善意的力量,因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“善良的力量”专栏,故选D项。
【语境猜词】
①疯狂地;拼命地　②难以置信地　③绅士
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦理与道德这两个基本概念,阐述了它们之间的区别、联系以及如何共同作用于人类行为和社会发展。
8.A　根据上文“Generally,the terms ethics and morality are used interchangeably;...make a distinction.”可知,伦理和道德虽然通常可以互换使用,但有时也会被区分。因此,空处内容应与它们的区别有关。A项“让我们继续深入研究这些区别。”可承接上文。
9.F　根据上文“Many people think of morality as something personal and subjective.”以及下文中的例子可知,道德是主观的,不同的人对道德的理解不同。F项“道德因人而异,导致不同的解释。”承接上文,并引出下文的例子。
10.E　根据上文“On the other hand,ethics is a set of principles or rules that govern one’s behavior in terms of ‘right and wrong’.”可知,伦理是一套指导个人“对与错”行为的原则或规则。下文举例说明医学伦理在医疗领域的应用。E项“例如,商业伦理有助于公司提高诚实和正直度。”举例说明商业伦理在商业领域的应用,与下文形成并列关系。
11.C　根据上文“Although ethics and morality are distinct concepts,they are closely linked and mutually reinforcing.”可知,伦理和道德虽然不同,但相互加强。C项“伦理为道德推理提供了一个正式的结构。”承接上文,说明伦理在道德推理中的作用,并引出下文道德对伦理的反作用。
12.G　根据下文“They work in harmony to guide our actions and shape our societies.Together,they form a solid foundation for building just,harmonious and compassionate communities.”可知,伦理和道德是互补的,G项“总之,伦理和道德不是对立的,而是互补的方面。”总结上文,引出下文对伦理和道德关系的进一步阐述。
【语境猜词】
①基本的;根本的　②可互换地　③主观的　④不诚实的　⑤相互依赖;相互依存
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯女子安娜·加夫里洛娃在中国成立国际物流公司,获得当地支持,借“一带一路”发展业务,看好行业前景。
13.has achieved　考查时态。根据时间状语so far可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has achieved。
14.was hired　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2017可知,句子要用一般过去时。主语she与hire之间为被动关系,故填was hired。
15.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,前后句为顺承关系,用连词and连接。
16.founding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句子谓语动词是moved,此处用非谓语动词形式,句子主语Gavrilova与found之间为主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故填founding。
17.informed　考查非谓语动词。此空考查keep sb informed of sth意为“使某人了解某事”,要用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填informed。
18.especially　考查副词。所填词修饰介词短语under the Belt and Road Initiative,所以用副词形式,故填especially。
19.significant　考查形容词。所填词修饰名词subsidies,所以用形容词形式,故填significant。
20.With　考查介词。根据上下文语境可知,此处用介词with表示“拥有”,且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填With。
21.cooperation　考查名词。所填词被形容词commercial修饰,所以用名词形式,表示“合作”,为不可数名词,故填cooperation。
22.which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词是industry,且关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。
【语境猜词】
①国际的　②大量的;实质的　③运送的货物　④乐观的
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑