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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025·山东烟台三模)
February brings a lively start to the year,with diverse destinations around the world offering colorful experiences.Whether you seek cultural festivals,natural wonders,or outdoor adventures,here are some top picks for your February travels.
Winter and Warmth
For skiing enthusiasts,the Alps are in ideal season but can be crowded.Meanwhile,Southeast Asia(excluding rainy Indonesia),the Caribbean,and Central America offer warm weather for wildlife watching,sunbathing,and hiking under clear skies.
Natural Wonders
Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni,the world’s largest salt flats,turns into a “sky mirror” during the rainy season(Dec.-Mar.) with fewer crowds and lower prices.Rain attracts birdlife.The southwest’s Red Lake hosts pink flamingos(火烈鸟).In Tanzania,February marks the Great Migration’s calving(产犊) peak,with nearly 500,000 wildebeest(牛羚) born.While it’s the low season in the Serengeti,the abundance of newborns draws hunters like cheetahs and lions.
European Charms
England’s Dartmoor National Park offers ancient landscapes of misty valleys and the Warren House Inn(home to England’s longest-burning fire,lit since 1845).In February,early spring arrives as snowdrops bloom(盛开) across the park,especially in The Garden House — a 16th-century garden with more than 300 snowdrop varieties.After exploring,enjoy afternoon tea at its comfortable café.
Thai Beauty
February in Thailand offers ideal conditions for travelers,with the dry season bringing warm,sunny days and cool evenings.Southern islands like Koh Tao and Koh Phangan are perfect for diving.In the north,during Chiang Mai’s Flower Festival in early February,flowery parades feature dancers in traditional Lanna clothes,delicate flower floats,and blooming roses while the mild climate allows for comfortable exploration of both coastal and mountainous regions.
1.What do Bolivia and Tanzania have in common in February
A.They are popular for skiing.
B.They offer chances to observe wildlife.
C.They both host world-famous carnivals.
D.They experience the peak tourist season.
2.Why is Dartmoor National Park recommended in February
A.It offers afternoon tea for free.
B.Visitors can enjoy colorful flowery parades.
C.It provides the best conditions for water sports.
D.Blooming flowers announce spring’s arrival in the park.
3.What does the passage say about Thailand in February
A.Visitors to Chiang Mai dive a lot.
B.Lanna dances are showcased at the Flower Festival.
C.The whole country has the same cool and dry weather.
D.The mountainous regions are too dangerous to explore.
【语境猜词】
①sunbathe 　　　　　_______________________
②abundance _______________________
③delicate(熟义:adj.易碎的;脆弱的)
生义(文义):adj. _______________________
④mild(熟义:adj.温和的;不强烈的)
生义(文义):adj. _______________________
B(2025·辽宁省实验中学模拟)
Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots,zipping up his jacket,and finding his helmet and gloves.His brother Gabe paced the front hall.“Let’s go!”
The brothers walked to the park,the sleds(雪橇) bouncing against their snow pants.Swish,swish,swish.Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them.To him,it looked more like a sledding mountain.It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the slope to help sledders climb back up.Kids were taking turns on sleds,screaming all the way down.Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified.Yet he knew which one he felt.
Gabe was taking the steps two at a time.“Come on!” he called to Simon.Simon stared up.He was both sweating and freezing,his stomach knotted like a pretzel.Should he turn back But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing.
At the top his brother stopped and looked at Simon.“Do you want me to go down with you ”he asked.Knowing Gabe wanted to fly down the sledding hill without his little brother,Simon took a deep breath.“I’m going.By myself.”
“Good for you,Simon,” Gabe said.
Simon sat crossed-legged on the sled and gripped(紧握) the plastic handles on each side.His heart was doing leapfrogs.Gabe gave him a small nudge on his back.Suddenly,he was dashing down the hill like a wild penguin.The wind whooshed.The cold stung.He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward.BACKWARD!He couldn’t stop.Faster and faster he went.He couldn’t even scream.Was he going to crash Why had he thought this was a good idea
The ground leveled off,and Simon’s sled slowed and then came to a stop at last.He rolled out and lay on his back,breathing hard.
“Are you all right ” Gabe asked.
Simon sat up slowly and looked around.
“Simon,say something!Say something!” Gabe said.
Simon grinned,“Again ”
4.How did Simon feel before leaving for the park
A.Excited and confident.
B.Hesitant and unwilling.
C.Eager and amazed.
D.Shocked and depressed.
5.Why did Simon decide to keep climbing the steps despite his fears
A.Because Gabe was pushing him to do so.
B.Because he didn’t want to disappoint his brother.
C.Because other kids were waiting behind him.
D.Because the view from the top was too inviting.
6.What happened to Simon when he was sledding down the hill
A.He lost control and flew backward.
B.He skillfully made a perfect turn.
C.He crashed into the ground and got injured.
D.He enjoyed a smooth ride down.
7.What can be inferred about Simon’s attitude at the end of the story
A.He was regretful and didn’t want to sled again.
B.He was relieved and grateful to be safe.
C.He was eager to sled a second time at once.
D.He felt it unworthy to take the risk.
【语境猜词】
①wooden 　　　　_______________________
②leapfrog _______________________
③backward _______________________
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河南名校联考)
For many individuals,the nearest encounter with wildlife is within the confines of a zoo.Zoos offer a chance to observe a variety of creatures,from majestic lions to minuscule geckos,in their enclosures.While it provides an entertaining and informative experience for visitors,one might ponder if such a setting truly serves the best interests of the animals involved.
　8　 Later on,live animals were captured by explorers,brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(野生动物园).　9　 Modern zoos,however,have transformed the living environments for animals,making bigger enclosures,removing bars,and to some extent,copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment,but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation.In the UK,the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public.　10　
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change.Robert Young,Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said,“There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” 　11　 a famous actor recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work.It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.
　12　 For instance,a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions.Jon Coe,a zoo designer,told the BBC,“Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa,I think,is going to be possible pretty soon.”
A.Animal welfare was not a priority.
B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue.
C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.
D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.
E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.
F.Long ago,people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.
G.Since then,more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation.
【语境猜词】
①confine 　　　　　_______________________
②enclosure 　　　　　　_______________________
③school(熟义:n.学校)
生义(文义):n. _______________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·山东济南模拟)
Established in 1982,Zhangjiajie is one of China’s first national parks.This forest is part of the larger Wulingyuan Scenic Area that 13.　　　　　　(secure) its place in UNESCO’s list in 1992 and was later given Global Geopark status in 2004.But it is more readily remembered 14.　　　　　　 the inspiration for the floating peaks in a well-known sci-fi film.After that,it gained widespread 15.　　　　　　(aware).
The Southern Sky Column is a pillar rock 16.(tower) 1,080m into the air.Locals affectionately refer to it as Qiankun—a more suitable name for 17. seemed like a piece of Earth reaching up to the very skies as Qiankun means “Heaven and Earth” in Chinese.
18.　　　　　　(dot) throughout the park are over 3,000 such pillar rocks,shaped by time and nature.The park is quite small,at just more than 48sq km,further divided into even 19.　　　　　　　　(small) sections,inviting visitors to explore its highlights with ease.
Trails lie everywhere.The Golden Whip Stream trail is a leisurely option among them.With the crowds 20.　　　　　　(thin) out a few hundred meters into the trail,people can easily fall into step and walk on in complete silence interrupted only by the sound of running water and the occasional 21.(scream) of the brown macaques.These monkeys have learned to recognize humans as potential snack sources,adding 22.　　　　　　　　 touch of lively interaction to the quiet forest.
【语境猜词】
①secure(熟义:adj.安全的)
生义(文义):v.　　　　　_______________________
②tower _______________________
③affectionately _______________________
④dot _______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个适合二月份旅行的全球各地的旅游目的地。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Natural Wonders部分中的“Bolivia’s...The southwest’s Red Lake hosts pink flamingos.”以及“In Tanzania,February marks the Great Migration’s calving peak,with nearly 500,000 wildebeest born.”可知,二月份,玻利维亚和坦桑尼亚都提供了观察野生动物的机会,故选B项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据European Charms部分中的“In February,early spring arrives as snowdrops bloom across the park,especially in The Garden House — a 16th-century garden with more than 300 snowdrop varieties.”可知,达特穆尔国家公园会在二月被推荐是因为花朵盛开宣告着春天的到来,而这些花朵就在公园里绽放,故选D项。
3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the north,during Chiang Mai’s Flower Festival in early February,flowery parades feature dancers in traditional Lanna clothes”可知,这篇文章提到了泰国在二月份的花节上展示了Lanna舞蹈,故选B项。
【语境猜词】
①沐日光浴;晒太阳　②大量;丰富　③精致的;精美的　④宜人的(描述气候)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙和哥哥加布去公园滑雪橇的故事,西蒙起初害怕犹豫,但最终勇敢尝试,结束后还想再滑一次。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots,zipping up his jacket,and finding his helmet and gloves.”可知,西蒙磨蹭着穿装备,表现出他的犹豫,不太愿意去公园。由此可推断出,西蒙在去公园之前是犹豫和不情愿的,故选B项。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing.”可知,西蒙决定继续爬台阶是因为其他孩子在他后面等着,故选C项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward.BACKWARD!”可知,西蒙在滑雪橇下山时失去控制,倒着向后冲了下去,故选A项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Simon grinned,‘Again ’”可知,西蒙还想再滑一次。由此可推断,他在故事结尾渴望立刻再滑一次雪橇,故选C项。
【语境猜词】
①木制的;木头的　②心跳得厉害;心怦怦直跳　③向后
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园从圈养野生动物供人观赏,到在物种保护方面发挥重要作用的历史演进,并展望了未来的探索方向。
8.F　根据下文“Later on,live animals were captured by explorers,brought home and put on show to the public in menageries”可知,本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革,F项“Long ago,people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.”中的“Long ago”时间线上呼应下文中的“Later on”。
9.A　根据下文“Modern zoos,however,have transformed the living environments for animals...”中的转折词“however”可知,动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事。由此可知,该空应与下文形成转折关系,表明之前动物生活环境和处境并不好,A项“Animal welfare was not a priority.”切合语境。
10.G　根据上文可知,本段主要讲动物园可以帮助教育大众保护野生动物,且英国1981年《动物园许可法》加深了这一趋势,该空应该讲《动物园许可法》的颁布对动物园教育大众保护野生动物的积极影响,G项“Since then,more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation.”符合语境。
11.E　根据语境可知,本段主要讲动物园在保护濒危物种方面的作用和贡献,且空后举例说明了英国的Chester公园在保护濒危物种方面做出的努力,E项“Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.”承上启下,符合语境。
12.D　根据下文“For instance,a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions.”可知,本段主要介绍虚拟现实技术可以让游客和野生动物进行互动。D项“New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.”可作为本段的主题句。
【语境猜词】
①范围;界限　②圈占地;围场　③鱼群;水生动物群
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武陵源风景名胜区的历史以及特色。
13.secured　考查时态。所填词为定语从句的谓语动词,根据下文in 1992可知,句子用一般过去时,故填secured。
14.as　考查介词。短语be remembered as表示“作为……而被铭记”。
15.awareness　考查名词。所填词作动词的宾语,所以用名词形式,故填awareness。
16.towering　考查非谓语动词。此处tower与其逻辑主语rock之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故填towering。
17.what　考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填what。
18.Dotted　考查语态。此处为表语前置引起的完全倒装,主语“over 3,000 such pillar rocks”与dot构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式,设空处位于句首,首字母须大写,故填Dotted。
19.smaller　考查比较级。根据上文“quite small”和even以及句意可知,此处用比较级,故填smaller。
20.thinning　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,crowds与thin构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,故填thinning。
21.screams　考查名词的数。所填词作by的宾语,scream“叫声”是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处用复数形式,故填screams。
22.a　考查冠词。短语a touch of表示“一点”。
【语境猜词】
①获得;赢得　②高耸;矗立　③亲切地　④点缀;散布
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