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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
Unit 3　War and peace & Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025·广东深圳一模)
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago,Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space,fight with aliens,and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a powerful imagination,Liu,55,probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award,science fiction’s highest prize,in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem,nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC,he would win the 2018 Arthur C.Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech,Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C.Clarke(1917—2008),a famous UK sci-fi author.He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001:A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said.“That night,in my eyes,the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life,I was awed(充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him,somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).In The Three-Body Problem,for example,Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories,Liu talks more about relationships between civilisations,rules of survival,and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth,Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However,all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”.Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.
1.What was Liu Cixin’s occupation before he became a full-time writer
A.Science fiction author.
B.English teacher.
C.Computer engineer.
D.US president.
2.What are Liu Cixin’s words mainly used to express
A.His feeling after reading Clarke’s work.
B.His love of reading science fiction.
C.His interest in mysteries of the universe.
D.His confusion when he started writing.
3.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth
A.To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.
B.To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C.To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D.To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
4.What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin’s science fiction,as mentioned in the passage
A.It focuses solely on battles with aliens.
B.It is based on “hard science” and rational thinking.
C.It is purely based on daydreams and fantasy.
D.It avoids exploring themes of survival and civilisation.
【语境猜词】
①full-time　　　　_______________________
②acceptance _______________________
B(2025·湖南模拟)
Artificial intelligence(AI) is no longer a science-fiction concept;it is rapidly integrating into the fabric of our workplaces.From automated customer service chatbots to algorithms(算法) that analyse vast amounts of data,AI is changing the way businesses operate.But what does this mean for the future of work
One of the most significant impacts of AI is the potential for job displacement.Routine tasks that are rule-based,such as data entry and some aspects of manufacturing,are at high risk of being automated.A study by McKinsey Global Institute predicts that by 2030,up to 375 million workers globally may need to switch occupational categories due to automation.This displacement is not limited to low-skilled jobs.Even some white-collar professions,like certain types of financial analysis,are vulnerable(易受影响的) as AI algorithms can process and analyse financial data more quickly and accurately than humans.
However,AI also has the potential to create new job opportunities.As AI systems become more widespread,there is a growing need for professionals who can develop,maintain,and improve these technologies.Jobs in AI research,machine learning engineering,and data science are on the rise.These new roles require a high-level of technical skills,often in fields like computer science,mathematics,and statistics.
The challenge lies in preparing the workforce for this shift.There is a need for reskilling and upskilling programs to help workers transition into new roles.Governments,educational institutions,and businesses must work together to provide accessible and relevant training.For instance,some companies are already offering in-house training programs to teach employees basic coding and data analysis skills.
In conclusion,AI is a double-edged sword for the future of work.While it poses a threat of job displacement,it also offers the promise of new and more fulfilling career paths.The key is to manage this transition effectively,ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared widely.
5.According to the McKinsey Global Institute’s prediction,what might happen by 2030
A.AI will replace all human workers.
B.375 million workers will lose their jobs.
C.White-collar workers will be at full employment.
D.Numerous workers may need to change occupations.
6.What new job opportunities does AI bring
A.Jobs in traditional manufacturing.
B.Positions in AI-related technical fields.
C.Low-skilled customer service jobs.
D.Manual labour jobs in construction.
7.What is the key to dealing with the impact of AI on the future of work
A.Letting the market adjust naturally.
B.Effective management of the transition.
C.Workers finding new jobs on their own.
D.Banning AI development to protect jobs.
8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.AI:transforming the future of work
B.AI:a threat to the future of workplace
C.Negative impact of AI on job market
D.New job opportunities created by AI
【语境猜词】
①automated　　　_______________________
②displacement _______________________
③occupational _______________________
④double-edged _______________________
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江西宜春模拟)
One of my greatest interests in life is reading science fiction stories.It usually goes beyond 　9　 as I try to understand the science behind them.When we 　10　 humans’ current civilisation,it becomes 　11　 that we are living in a science fiction world that was once just a 　12　.
In 2015,while I was satisfying my 　13　 for skiing,an accident 　14　 at the venue—I 　15　 a severe knee injury.The doctors recommended operations as that was the only 　16　 to ensure my knee’s integrity(完好).However,having a blood clot(凝块) in my knee allowed me four weeks to 　17　 what to do.
During this period,I truly 　18　 the influence of science fiction on my life.Rather than 　19　 accepting the doctors’ advice,I kept imagining some 　20　 so that my cells could somehow be used to repair my knee.Stem cell(干细胞) therapy,an idea from one of the science fiction stories came into my mind.
While my parents considered it to be 　21　,I just wanted to explore more and couldn’t ignore the great 　22　 driven by my passion for science fiction.After weighing the advantages and disadvantages with the help of a top doctor,I went through the stem cell procedure that turned out to be smooth and my knee was then in recovery.
This incredible experience 　23　 my belief in the power of sci-fi.Like the creative fictional characters,we need to try original approaches since we live in a world where science and technology in sci-fi will continue to impact reality.
9.A.entertainment　　　　B.calculation
C.comparison D.recognition
10.A.pick out B.reflect on
C.work out D.put down
11.A.ridiculous B.abstract
C.clear D.absurd
12.A.lesson B.service
C.responsibility D.fantasy
13.A.urge B.right
C.mistake D.order
14.A.reacted B.marched
C.ended D.happened
15.A.recalled B.avoided
C.suffered D.dominated
16.A.solution B.challenge
C.distribution D.pressure
17.A.declare B.grip
C.presume D.consider
18.A.exposed B.realised
C.decreased D.switched
19.A.secretly B.blindly
C.pitifully D.elegantly
20.A.shadows B.savings
C.options D.towels
21.A.unreasonable B.illegal
C.guilty D.valuable
22.A.tension B.ambition
C.curiosity D.success
23.A.reduces B.separates
C.limits D.strengthens
【语境猜词】
①passion(熟义:n.强烈情感)
生义(文义):n.　　_______________________
②solution _______________________
③strengthen _______________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广西南宁模拟)
Nezha,a well-known figure in Chinese mythology(神话),is often depicted as a young boy with great powers.He is one of 24.　　　　　　　　(popular) characters in Chinese folklore and has been featured in many movies,TV shows,and books.Nezha’s story is not only exciting 25.　　　　　　 also full of life lessons.
According to the legend,Nezha was born with a unique appearance,26.　　　　　　 made his parents worried.However,he 27.　　　　　　　(quick) proved that he was no ordinary child.He could walk and talk shortly after his birth,and he possessed incredible strength.One day,while 28.　　　　　　(play) near the sea,Nezha accidentally caused a huge wave that flooded a nearby village.To make up for his mistake,he decided 29.　　　　　(fight) against the Dragon King,who was responsible for controlling the waters.
Nezha’s bravery and determination are 30.　　　　　 make him a hero.Despite his young age,he never hesitated to protect others and stand up for what was right.His story teaches us that no matter how small or young we are,we can still make a big 31.　　　　　(different) in the world.Additionally,Nezha’s relationship with his 32.　　　　　　　(parent),especially his father,improved over time as they learned to understand and appreciate his unique qualities.Today,Nezha 33.　　　　　(remember) as a symbol of courage and justice in Chinese culture.
【语境猜词】
①appearance　　　　_______________________
②determination _______________________
③additionally _______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣及其作品。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Until four years ago,Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province.”可知,刘慈欣在成为全职作家之前是一名计算机工程师,故选C项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“‘My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,’ Liu said.‘That night,in my eyes,the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life,I was awed by the mystery of the universe.’”可知,刘慈欣的话主要表达了他阅读克拉克作品后的感受,故选A项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,all his visions and solutions are based on ‘hard science’.Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.”可知,作者提到这两部作品是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实联系起来,故选A项。
4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him,somehow his novels always stay rational.”及“...all his visions and solutions are based on ‘hard science’.Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.”可知,刘慈欣科幻小说的一个关键特征是建立在“硬科学”和理性思考的基础上,故选 B项。
【语境猜词】
①全职地　②接受;领奖
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人工智能(AI)如何迅速融入我们的工作场所,以及它对未来工作的双重影响。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study by McKinsey Global Institute predicts that by 2030,up to 375 million workers globally may need to switch occupational categories due to automation.”可知,到2030年,大量工人可能需要更换职业,故选D项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jobs in AI research,machine learning engineering,and data science are on the rise.”可知,人工智能带来了人工智能相关技术领域的职位,故选B项。
7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The key is to manage this transition effectively,ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared widely.”可知,有效管理转型是应对人工智能对未来工作影响的关键,故选B项。
8.A　主旨大意题。本文讨论了人工智能(AI)如何迅速融入我们的工作场所,以及它对未来工作的双重影响:一方面可能导致工作岗位的替代,另一方面也可能创造新的就业机会。由此可知,A项“人工智能:改变未来工作”适合作为本文的最佳标题。
【语境猜词】
①自动化的　②替代　③职业的　④双刃的
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因热爱科幻小说,在遭遇膝盖重伤时受其启发,选择干细胞治疗并成功康复的经历,体现了科幻对现实的影响。
9.A　根据上文“One of my greatest interests in life is reading science fiction stories.”可知,作者对科幻故事有浓厚兴趣,超越了娱乐(entertainment)。
10.B　根据下文“humans’ current civilisation”可知,此处表示反思(reflect on)人类目前的文明。
11.C　根据下文“we are living in a science fiction world”可知,通过反思人类目前的文明,很明显(clear)我们生活在一个科幻世界里。
12.D　根据上文“we are living in a science fiction world”可知,我们生活在一个曾经只是幻想(fantasy)的科幻世界里。
13.A　根据上文“while I was satisfying my”可知,此处表示满足滑雪的欲望(urge)。
14.D　根据下文“at the venue”及“a severe knee injury”可知,场地发生了(happened)一起事故。
15.C　根据下文“a severe knee injury”可知,作者膝盖受了(suffered)重伤。
16.A　根据下文“that was the only 　16　 to ensure my knee’s integrity”可知,医生建议做手术是因为这是确保作者膝盖完好的唯一解决办法(solution)。
17.D　根据下文“what to do”可知,此处表示考虑(consider)该怎么办。
18.B　根据下文“the influence of science fiction on my life”可知,作者意识到了(realised)科幻小说对自己生活的影响。
19.B　根据下文“accepting the doctors’ advice”以及“kept imagining”可知,blindly与kept imagining形成对比,体现了作者的独立思考,没有盲目地(blindly)接受医生的建议。
20.C　根据下文“so that my cells could somehow be used to repair my knee”可知,作者不断地想象一些选择(options)。options指除手术外的其他治疗可能性,与Stem cell therapy呼应。
21.A　根据下文“I just wanted to explore more”可知,unreasonable体现了父母对干细胞治疗的怀疑态度。
22.C　根据下文“driven by my passion for science fiction”可知,作者无法忽视自己对科幻小说的热情所带来的巨大好奇心(curiosity)。
23.D　根据下文“my belief in the power of sci-fi”可知,这段不可思议的经历坚定(strengthens)了作者对科幻力量的信念。故选D项。
【语境猜词】
①酷爱　②解决方案　③加强;巩固
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是中国神话中的知名人物哪吒的故事。
24.the most popular　考查比较等级。根据语境可知,句子表示“他是中国民间传说中最受欢迎的人物之一”,one of意为“……中之一”,因此用最高级。
25.but　考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配not only...but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”,因此空格处是but。
26.which　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代的是前面整个主句的内容,因此空格处用which。
27.quickly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词proved,所以用副词形式,故填quickly。
28.playing　考查状语从句的省略。此处while引导的从句是while Nezha was playing near the sea,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是playing。故填playing。
29.to fight　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth是固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,所以填to fight。
30.what　考查表语从句。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少主语,句子表示“哪吒的勇敢和决心使他成为英雄”,因此用what引导表语从句。故填what。
31.difference　考查名词。根据前面的a可知,此处填名词形式。make a big difference是固定短语,意为“产生重大影响”,符合句意。
32.parents　考查名词的数。句意:此外,哪吒与父母,尤其是与父亲的关系也随着时间的推移而改善,因为他们学会了理解和欣赏哪吒的独特品质。哪吒父母都在,因此空格处用复数。
33.is remembered　考查时态和语态。Nezha和remember之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is remembered。
【语境猜词】
①外貌　②决心　③此外
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