选择性必修第4册 Unit 3 The world meets China & Unit 4 Everyday economics--2026外研版高考英语突破练(含答案与解析)

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选择性必修第4册 Unit 3 The world meets China & Unit 4 Everyday economics--2026外研版高考英语突破练(含答案与解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高考英语突破练
Unit 3 The world meets China & Unit 4 Everyday economics
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025·浙江模拟)
Portal Information for Current AARP Volunteers
What is the Volunteer Portal
The AARP Volunteer Portal is an online platform designed to support volunteers throughout their experience with AARP.Whether you want to access volunteer resources and on-demand trainings,or connect with volunteer colleagues from across the nation,you can do it all from this secure digital platform.
Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal
The AARP Volunteer Portal is accessible to all active AARP volunteers.If you are not an active AARP volunteer or are unsure of your status,please reach out to your AARP volunteer program lead or contact the Volunteer Helpline.
How to Access the Portal
If you are a current volunteer,you can access the portal through its dedicated website.For the best user experience,you are advised to use a mainstream web browser to log in to the Volunteer Portal.
New Volunteer Portal users will receive an email invitation directly from their volunteer program with instructions for logging into the Volunteer Portal.If you have not received this notification and are a new AARP volunteer,please reach out to your volunteer supervisor(主管) for assistance.You will not be able to access the Volunteer Portal for the first time without the invitation email.
After your first registration and login,you cannot access the Volunteer Portal through the link in your email invitation.Returning users can navigate to the Volunteer Portal by visiting its official website.To log in,you will only need the email address you used to register with AARP along with your secure password.
Have more questions about the Volunteer Portal
Contact the Volunteer Helpline for further assistance.
1.Who can make use of the Volunteer Portal
A.AARP applicants.
B.Current AARP volunteers.
C.Former AARP volunteers.
D.Volunteers across the nation.
2.What is required for first-time access to the Volunteer Portal
A.A secure password.
B.An invitation link.
C.A registration form.
D.An instructional guide.
3.What is the purpose of this text
A.To appeal for volunteers.
B.To offer tips to new members.
C.To introduce an online platform.
D.To recommend a volunteer organisation.
【语境猜词】
①on-demand  _______________________
②accessible _______________________
③notification _______________________
④navigate(熟义:v.导航)
生义(文义):v.   _______________________
B(2025·四川成都模拟)
“I know I can’t change a person or the choices they make.However,having the capacity to make a difference in the life of not one,but many,is something I desire to,” says 19-year-old Amatulah Vahanwalla.
Evidently,she walks the talk.It all began in November 2015,when Amatulah and Niharika Jaju,Class Ⅺ students,were discussing their community service project.Niharika told Amatulah about her first hair donation experience at the age of nine and that she was eager to do it again.This set off a chain of brainstorming sessions,and they came up with a hair donation drive—Hair for Happiness (HH).The proceeds of the campaign go to the Little Prince Trust (LPT),a British non-profit that helps create wigs made from real hair for children suffering from hair loss due to illness.“Painstaking research goes into finding physical treatments for serious diseases.However,it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph,nothing more and nothing less,” says Niharika.
Motivation for helping a child regain self-esteem helped them overcome obstacles.Initially,all the hair donation organisations only accepted longer strands (12 to 13 inches) of untreated hair.“But the Little Princess Trust had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,” says Amatulah.This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.
However,another struggle was to find enough donors.Through promotions in schools,departments,as well as salons like Cracle,and reaching out to volunteer hairstylists,they eventually made it.Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals,some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.
“I think the moment I finally realised the significance of our creation was when we crossed 100 donations,” says Niharika.This,when they assumed it would take a “miracle to reach even 10 donations”.
4.What upset Niharika according to paragraph 2
A.The lack of hair donors.
B.The ignorance of human-centred care.
C.The imbalance of medical resources.
D.The overemphasis on medical treatment.
5.What fostered the partnership between HH and LPT
A.LPT’s less demanding conditions.
B.LPT’s established reputation.
C.HH’s pressing need for hair.
D.HH’s constant innovation.
6.Why did some companies sponsor the project
A.To enhance corporate image.
B.To strengthen bonds between schools.
C.To spread awareness of charity.
D.To fulfill their mission of public welfare.
7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Girl Power:From 10 to 100
B.Niharika’s Growth:Make a Difference
C.Hair for Happiness:From Idea to Impact
D.Teens in Action:Hair Donation and Beyond
【语境猜词】
①painstaking  _______________________
②self-esteem _______________________
③initiative _______________________
④proceed _______________________
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·福建模拟)
While volunteering at a Bolivian animal reserve,I saw all kinds of monkey bites and scratches.It was common for backpackers to show off their fresh wounds at the end of each day. 8 
One morning,those volunteers with the appropriate big-animal training didn’t wake up for some reason.I happened to be there. 9  After an hour of hard walk through the jungle,one of the team members and I reached the lion’s area.The huge cat growled(咆哮) at me with a distinct sense of dislike.But that didn’t stop us from continuing our task.We entered the caged area,attached two ropes to the lion’s “collar” and begun to walk him through the jungle.
 10  After only a couple of minutes,he stopped,looked back at me and growled directly into my eyes.I watched helplessly as it jumped 10 feet into the air toward me.In a second,his powerful legs wrapped around my waist and sharp teeth pressed into my forehead.
I heard my team member scream.But I couldn’t move. 11  The scream faded as I began to lose consciousness.Then,all of a sudden,I was released.The animal let me go and stepped backwards.
My team member yelled “stick your palm out toward him”.For some reason,I did.The huge cat stepped back toward me and licked(舔) it.And,that was it.He knew that I knew,who was king of the jungle. 12 
A.After that we were friends.
B.But no one had a story like this.
C.But be sure you don’t risk it like I did.
D.So,I agreed to help out with the lion.
E.Completely still,I assumed the worst.
F.The lion,completely unpleased with me,stepped forward unwillingly.
G.Volunteering with animals is a great way to give back while you eco-travel.
【语境猜词】
①backpacker  _______________________
②consciousness _______________________
③helplessly _______________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·河北沧州二模)
Dr Mei Gengnian,13.     (know) as the “Chinese Norman Bethune”,was the captain of China’s first medical team to Ethiopia in 1974.His commitment to improving healthcare in Africa left 14.       lasting impact.Despite personal health challenges,Dr Mei treated hundreds of patients.And numerous surgeries 15.           (perform) under his guidance to improve the locals’ well-being.
Unfortunately,Dr Mei lost his life in a car accident in 1975 while returning 16.      a disaster relief mission.His sacrifice(牺牲) was honoured with a state funeral by the Ethiopian government,and his tomb is marked by three tombstones carved in Chinese,English,and Amharic,17.       (symbolise) his long-lasting influence.
Dr Mei’s legacy(遗志) continues through his son,Mei Xueqian,18.      joined China’s medical aid efforts in Africa.Mei Xueqian’s work in Ethiopia,where he developed new medical techniques and trained local staff,19.       (far) strengthened the bond between China and Africa.
Since the 1960s,thousands of Chinese medical professionals 20.           (volunteer) in Africa,providing critical healthcare services and training local personnel.Their efforts have saved countless lives and developed deep friendships between China and African nations.
Dr Mei Gengnian’s life and work showcase the spirit of 21.       (selfless) and devotion that defines China’s medical aid missions.His legacy continues to inspire future generations 22.          (improve) global health and enhance international cooperation.
【语境猜词】
①selflessness  _______________________
②healthcare _______________________
③tombstone _______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国退休人员协会(AARP)志愿者门户网站的相关信息,包括该门户网站的定义、使用人群、访问方式以及疑问咨询渠道等内容。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal ”部分中的“The AARP Volunteer Portal is accessible to all active AARP volunteers.”可知,该门户网站的使用人群是现任的AARP志愿者,故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“How to Access the Portal ”部分中的“New Volunteer Portal users will receive an email invitation directly from their volunteer program with instructions for logging into the Volunteer Portal.”可知,首次访问该门户网站需要通过邮件中的邀请链接,故选B项。
3.C 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过“What is the Volunteer Portal ”引出AARP志愿者门户网站这一核心对象,随后依次介绍了该网站的使用人群(Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal )、访问方式(How to Access the Portal )以及疑问咨询渠道(Have more questions about the Volunteer Portal ),整体围绕“介绍AARP志愿者门户网站”这一核心目的展开,故选C项。
【语境猜词】
①按需提供的 ②可使用的;可进入的 ③通知;告示
④访问
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amatulah Vahanwalla和Niharika Jaju发起“Hair for Happiness(HH)”头发捐赠活动的故事。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘However,it makes me sad that people who are suffering are treated like numbers on a graph,nothing more and nothing less,’ says Niharika.”可知,Niharika 难过的是那些患病受苦的人没有得到以人为本的关怀,只是被当作数字,故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘But the Little Princess Trust had a minimum requirement of seven inches of hair to make wigs and donate wigs,’says Amatulah.This opened up a bigger door for cooperation.”可知,LPT 对头发长度要求较低,条件不那么苛刻,这促进了 HH 和 LPT 之间的合作,故选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since the initiative was consistent with their social responsibility goals,some companies provided funds by covering the cost for larger drives.”可知,一些公司赞助这个项目是为了履行他们的公益使命,故选D项。
7.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Amatulah Vahanwalla和Niharika Jaju发起 “Hair for Happiness (HH)”头发捐赠活动的故事。文章从活动的起因、遇到的困难(如头发捐赠要求的限制和寻找捐赠者的不易)讲起,继而叙述了她们如何克服困难以及活动取得的成果,展现了这一公益活动从想法到产生影响的过程。故C项“Hair for Happiness:From Idea to Impact”为最佳标题。
【语境猜词】
①煞费苦心的;辛勤的 ②自尊;自尊心 ③倡议 ④收入
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在玻利维亚动物保护区做志愿者时,意外被狮子攻击又幸运脱险的经历。
8.B 根据下文“One morning,those volunteers with the appropriate big-animal training didn’t wake up for some reason.”可知,作者在讲述一个自己亲身经历的故事,B项“But no one had a story like this.”可引出下文。
9.D 根据下文“After an hour of hard walk through the jungle,one of the team members and I reached the lion’s area.”可知,作者碰巧在动物训练的志愿者没有醒来的情况下,代替他们去完成照顾狮子的任务。D项“So,I agreed to help out with the lion.”符合语境。
10.F 根据下文“After only a couple of minutes,he stopped,looked back at me and growled directly into my eyes.”可知,狮子对作者不友好,F项“The lion,completely unpleased with me,stepped forward unwillingly.”符合语境。
11.E 根据上文“I heard my team member scream.But I couldn’t move.”以及下文“The scream faded as I began to lose consciousness.”可知,作者被狮子扑倒后无法动弹,只能静静地等待,以为自己会死掉。E项“Completely still,I assumed the worst.”符合语境。
12.A 根据上文“The huge cat stepped back toward me and licked it.And,that was it.He knew that I knew,who was king of the jungle.”可知,狮子舔了作者的手掌,说明它认可了作者,A项“After that we were friends.”符合语境。
【语境猜词】
①背包客;徒步旅行者 ②意识;知觉 ③无助地
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅庚年医生的生平事迹以及他对中非医疗合作的贡献。
13.known 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词was,所以know应该用非谓语动词形式,且Dr Mei Gengnian和know之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填known。
14.a 考查冠词。leave a/an...impact意为“有……的影响”。
15.were performed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述过去的动作和状态,所以用一般过去时,perform和主语surgeries之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语为复数形式,故填were performed。
16.from 考查介词。return from意为“从……返回”,为固定搭配。
17.symbolising 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词is marked,所以symbolise“象征”应用非谓语动词形式,它和逻辑主语his tomb之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填symbolising。
18.who 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mei Xueqian,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
19.further 考查副词比较级。所填的词修饰动词strengthened,表示“更进一步”,故填further。
20.have volunteered 考查时态。根据Since the 1960s可知,句子应用现在完成时,故填have volunteered。
21.selflessness 考查名词。所填的词和devotion并列作of的宾语,应用名词selflessness。
22.to improve 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,故填to improve。
【语境猜词】
①无私 ②医疗保健 ③墓碑
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