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2026高考英语·二轮复习
句法之特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略）
【核心知识·深度解读】
教学目标
1. 知识目标：掌握强调句的基本结构（It is...that...）；掌握倒装句的常见类型（否定词前置、only+状语、as倒装、so/such...that倒装）；掌握状语从句的省略规则；2. 能力目标：能在语法填空和写作中准确识别并运用特殊句式；3. 素养目标：通过句式变化，提升语言表达的灵活性和准确性。
教学重难点
重点：强调句的that/whom选择；倒装句的否定词前置和as倒装；省略结构的识别；难点：强调句与定语从句的区分；全部倒装与部分倒装的判断；状语从句省略的条件。
· 强调句与倒装句
1. It was in the park ________ I met him yesterday. (that/where)
2. Never ________ I seen such a beautiful sunset. (have/had)
3. While ________ (walk) in the street, I met an old friend.
预设错误及对策： 第1题可能错填where → 强调“强调句用that，无论被强调的是什么”；第2题可能语序错误 → 强调“否定词前置，部分倒装”；第3题可能错填to walk → 强调“状语从句省略，walking表主动”。
聚焦高考高频
考点1：强调句——It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
【高考真题】It was in 2022 that the Beijing Winter Olympics were held. (2022全国乙卷)
【规则】强调人可用who/that，强调物或其他用that。判断方法：去掉It is/was...that，句子仍完整。
【易错点】强调句与定语从句混淆：It is the park that we visited. (定语从句) vs It is in the park that we met. (强调句)
考点2：倒装句——部分倒装（高频）
【否定词前置】Never, Hardly, Seldom, Not until, No sooner...than, Not only...but also 等位于句首，主句部分倒装。
【高考真题】Not only did he finish the work, but also he did it perfectly. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
【only+状语】Only in this way can we solve the problem.
【so/such...that】So fast did he run that no one could catch him.
考点3：倒装句——全部倒装（方位词/表语前置）
【方位词】Here comes the bus. / In front of the house stands a big tree.
【表语前置】Such is the truth. / Gone are the days when we were young.
考点4：as倒装（让步状语从句）
【高考真题】Child as he is, he knows a lot. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
【规则】名词/形容词/副词/动词 + as + 主语 + 其他，表“尽管”。
当堂训练
1. It was in the library ________ I came across this book.
2. Hardly ________ I arrived when the meeting began.
3. Only after finishing his homework ________ he allowed to play games.
4. So fast ________ the car run that it was out of sight in seconds.
5. Not until the teacher came ________ the students stop talking.
6. ________ a beautiful girl that everyone liked her. (Such/So)
7. ________ in front of the building stands a statue of the founder.
8. Child ________ he is, he can solve difficult problems.
9. It was Tom ________ broke the window.
10. Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful performance.
11. Not only ________ she speak English, but also she speaks French.
12. Here ________ the bus! Let's hurry.
13. ________ the students realized they were wrong. (Only then/Only after)
14. So ________ the noise that I couldn't concentrate. (loud was/was loud)
15. It was in 1949 ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
省略句与综合提升
考点5：状语从句的省略（高频）
【高考真题】When asked about his opinion, he kept silent. (2024九省联考)
【规则】当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略主语和be，构成“连词+分词/形容词/介词短语”。
【类型】① 连词+现在分词（主动）；② 连词+过去分词（被动）；③ 连词+形容词；④ 连词+介词短语。
考点6：不定式的省略
【常见】Why not go / I'd like to, but... / She went there, but I didn't (go).
环节六：错题归因
错点1：强调句与定语从句混淆
【错误案例】It was the park where I met him.（强调句误用）→ It was in the park that I met him.（强调句）
【原因分析】强调句去掉It was...that结构后句子完整；定语从句则不能。
错点2：否定词前置后的语序错误
【错误案例】Never I have seen such a thing.（错）→ Never have I seen such a thing.（正）
【原因分析】否定词前置后，主句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）。
错点3：as倒装结构的名词形式
【错误案例】Though he is a child, he knows a lot.（可）→ Child as he is, he knows a lot.（高分句）
【原因分析】as倒装时，名词前不加冠词。
综合运用（高考话题语篇训练）
【Passage 1 · 航天精神】
________ was in the vast desert that the astronauts conducted their survival training. Never ________ they given up, even in the most difficult situations. Hardly ________ they returned when they started preparing for the next mission. ________ young as they are, they have already made great achievements. When ________ (ask) about their motivation, they simply said, "For the motherland."
【Passage 2 · 人工智能与伦理】
Only by establishing clear rules ________ we ensure AI serves humanity. Not only ________ AI bring convenience, but it also raises ethical concerns. ________ as it may be, we must address these issues. So quickly ________ technology advancing that regulations often lag behind. While ________ (debate) these challenges, we should remain optimistic.
【Passage 3 · 文化遗产保护】
It is through digital technology ________ Dunhuang's murals have gained new life. Never ________ such detailed 3D models been created before. So ________ accurate are these replicas that experts can study them remotely. ________ in this way can we preserve heritage while sharing it globally. When ________ (compare) with traditional methods, this approach is far more sustainable.
环节八：课后作业与教学反思
分层作业：
A层（基础）：整理强调句、倒装句、省略句的结构表格，完成教材配套练习。
B层（提升）：用强调句、倒装句、省略句各造2个句子，并尝试在作文中使用。
C层（拓展）：阅读一篇时文，找出文中所有的特殊句式，分析其表达效果。
参考答案
当堂训练答案
1. that 2. had 3. was 4. did 5. did 6. Such 7. There 8. as 9. who/that 10. have 11. does 12. comes 13. Only then 14. loud was 15. that
综合运用答案
Passage 1: It, had, had, Young, asked
Passage 2: can, does, Hard, is, debating
Passage 3: that, have, so, Only, compared

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