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2026高考语法填空：被动语态
第一组（1-30题）
1. A new cinema ________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
2. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
3. "Usually, successful businessmen ________ (accompany) by disagreeableness," Malcolm Gladwell argued.
4. The quality of life has improved and watching films ________ (regard) as a good means of entertainment.
5. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, ________ (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
6. That is because in the early days, Beijing Opera ________ (perform) mostly on open-air stages in streets, tea-houses or courtyards, ________ they played loudly so that the crowds could hear clearer.
7. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, ________ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.
8. His bag is always ________ (stuff) with books.
9. The old city walls, which were damaged in the war, ________ (restore) to their original glory by last year.
10. The activity is ________ (aim) at improving the relationship between parents and children.
11. A survey ________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
12. Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》），________（build）at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes walk from Shakespeare s birthplace.
13. However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection________（call）for，educators shouldn t assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words.
14. I m sorry, but you can t access your office right now as the carpets ________ (clean) in the entire corridor.
15. The winners ________（give）an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home．
16. In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded in concentric（同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ________（permit）to live closer to the center of the circles．
17. The hiker ________ (rescue) by the search team after twelve hours of being lost.
18. The whole nation ________ (overwhelm) by sorrow yesterday.
19. It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower ________（destroy） in the tsunami last year.
20. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it...”
21. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
22. All the worries they might have felt for him ________ (drive) off by his smiling face.
23. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ (throw) away.
24. Due to the heavy rain, the playground ________(flood) with water, so all sports games are stopped for now.
25. Most houses ________(equip) with automatic fire alarm systems since then.
26. She told me that an English lecture ________ (give) in our school by an American professor the next week.
27. When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ________ (reflect) back into space.
28. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ________ (need).
29. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity(长寿).
30. The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts ________ (reward) with success.
第一组答案
1. is being built 2. has been made 3. are accompanied 4. is regarded 5. were seen 6. was performed; where 7. were mixed 8. stuffed 9. had been restored 10. aimed 11. is being carried 12. was built 13. are called 14. are being cleaned 15. were given 16. were permitted 17. was rescued 18. was overwhelmed 19. was destroyed 20. was painted 21. are removed 22. were driven 23. are thrown 24. is flooded 25. have been equipped 26. would be given 27. is reflected 28. was needed 29. be placed 30. were rewarded
第一组核心知识点体系
一、被动语态核心结构（高考必记，所有题目均围绕以下结构考查）
1. 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词（考查频率最高，如3、4、13、21、23、27题）
核心场景：描述客观事实、经常性动作、普遍规律，标志词（usually, always, often, generally, 客观真理）。
2. 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词（考查频率第二，如5、6、12、15、16、17、18、19、20、22、28题）
核心场景：描述过去发生的动作，标志词（yesterday, last year, in the past, during this year's Spring Festival, two years later, in the Ming Dynasty）。
3. 现在进行时被动：am/is/are + being + 过去分词（考查重点，如1、11、14题）
核心场景：描述此时此刻正在进行的被动动作，标志词（now, at present, presently, right now）。
4. 过去进行时被动：was/were + being + 过去分词（本题组未直接考查，补充必备）
核心场景：描述过去某一时刻/时间段正在进行的被动动作，标志词（at 8 last night, from 3 to 5 yesterday afternoon）。
5. 现在完成时被动：have/has + been + 过去分词（考查重点，如2、25题）
核心场景：描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，标志词（over the past years, since then, up to now, recently）。
6. 过去完成时被动：had + been + 过去分词（考查重点，如9题）
核心场景：描述“过去的过去”发生的被动动作，标志词（by last year, by the end of last month, before, when引导的过去时从句）。
7. 一般将来时被动：will be + 过去分词 / be going to be + 过去分词（本题组未直接考查，补充必备）
核心场景：描述未来将要发生的被动动作，标志词（tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future）。
8. 过去将来时被动：would be + 过去分词（考查重点，如26题）
核心场景：主句为过去时，从句描述“过去看来将要发生”的被动动作，标志词（the next week, the following day, would）。
9. 情态动词被动：情态动词（can, may, should, must, need等） + be + 过去分词（考查重点，如29题）
核心场景：描述带有情态意义（应该、可能、必须）的被动动作，本题组考查should be placed，重点记忆“情态动词+be+过去分词”固定结构。
二、高频易错点（高考高频丢分点，结合本题组强化）
1. 固定搭配的被动：如be aimed at（10题）、be stuffed with（8题）、be flooded with（24题）、be equipped with（25题），此类短语本身含被动含义，需牢记“be+过去分词+介词”的固定结构，不可遗漏be动词。
2. 时态呼应：当主句为过去时（如26题she told me），从句需用过去相关时态（过去将来时被动would be given），不可用现在时态。
3. 主谓一致：被动语态中，be动词的单复数由主语决定（如1题主语a new cinema为单数，用is being built；3题主语businessmen为复数，用are accompanied）。
4. 易混淆动词：部分动词过去分词不规则，需重点记忆（如make-made-made，2题has been made；drive-drove-driven，22题were driven；throw-threw-thrown，23题are thrown）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our home town, and the number of foreigners is quite large.
32. The residents made a proposal that a new park ________ (build) in the neighbourhood.
33. The International Day of Families，which ________ （set） by the United Nations in 1993，is held on 15 May every year.
34. The artifact, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, was discovered in an ancient tomb.
35. This time he ________(equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, to survive.
36. Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books ________(deliver) to your door within a couple of hours.
37. The e-bike is being ________ (charge) with electricity now.
38. Our opinions should ________ (base) on facts instead of guesses.
39. The bridge ________(measure) 200 meters long left a deep impression on the visitors.
40. I ________ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
41. Audiences ________ (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on silence during the match.
42. Teens' self-esteem might ________ (link) to the number of likes they get online.
43. The athlete is ________ by people at home and abroad. (admire)
44. Almost all the crops were ________ (destroy) by the unexpected frost.
45. We can safely conclude that his problems ________ (root) in his childhood experiences.
46. After the earthquake, many people were ________ (trap) under the collapsed buildings.
47. At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school s graduation play ________ (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious.
48. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ________ (project) onto a screen.
49. The construction of this station entrance ________ (credit) originally to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski.
50. The new sports center is not open to the public yet because more than one workout room ________ (update) presently with modern facilities for the reopening.
51. The priceless treasures ________(cast) into the Nile during the war.
52. The castle (城堡) was ________ (pack) with tourists during the tourist season.
53. All the visitors ________ (request) not to take photos in the museum.
54. My car was badly ________ (damage), but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
55. Mr. Smith was ________ (recognise)to be a responsible and warm-hearted person.
56. Many survivors were ________ (dig) out.
57. It is said that the old coins ________ (bury) under the earth for more than 100 years by the time they were discovered.
58. People were ________ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area.
59. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________(sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
60. The mother, along with her two children,________(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
第二组答案
31. are attracted 32. be built 33. was set 34. dating（非被动，为独立主格结构） 35. was equipped 36. will be delivered 37. charged 38. be based 39. measuring（非被动，为现在分词作定语） 40. was trapped 41. are reminded 42. be linked 43. admired 44. destroyed 45. are rooted 46. trapped 47. was being shot 48. are projected 49. was credited 50. is being updated 51. were cast 52. packed 53. are requested 54. damaged 55. recognised 56. dug 57. had been buried 58. shocked 59. were swept 60. was rescued
第二组核心知识点体系
一、被动语态延伸考点（结合本题组新增考点，高考高频）
1. 虚拟语气中的被动：当proposal（建议）、suggestion（建议）、demand（要求）等名词后接that从句时，从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”，被动形式为“(should) be + 过去分词”（32题，be built，should可省略），这是高考易错点，需牢记此类名词后的虚拟语气规则。
2. 过去进行时被动补充：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作（47题，at the time of the sudden power failure last night为标志，用was being shot），结合第一组知识点，强化时态辨析。
3. 一般将来时被动补充：描述未来将要发生的被动动作（36题，tap...and...句式表条件，主句用will be delivered），注意“祈使句+and+主句”结构中，主句常用将来时被动。
4. 主谓一致延伸：当主语后接along with（60题）、as well as、together with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语本身决定（60题主语the mother为单数，用was rescued），与后面的伴随成分无关。
二、易混淆点（非被动vs被动，高考高频丢分点）
1. 现在分词作定语/独立主格（非被动）：
- 34题dating back to：date back to（追溯到）为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，此处为独立主格结构，用现在分词dating，不可填was dated。
- 39题measuring 200 meters long：measure（测量起来）为不及物动词，无被动形式，此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰the bridge，不可填was measured。
2. 固定搭配的被动延伸：
- be based on（38题，以……为基础）、be rooted in（45题，根植于）、be packed with（52题，挤满）、be shocked by（58题，被……震惊），此类短语为“be+过去分词+介词”固定结构，需牢记，不可遗漏be动词。
- 43题admired：此处为被动语态，is admired（被钦佩），注意admire的过去分词为admired，无特殊变化。
三、时态辨析强化（结合本题组题目，重点区分）
1. 一般过去时被动（33、40、44、46、51、52、54、55、56、59、60题）vs 过去完成时被动（57题）：
- 一般过去时被动：仅描述过去发生的被动动作，无“过去的过去”的逻辑；
- 过去完成时被动（57题）：by the time they were discovered（到它们被发现时），“被埋葬”发生在“被发现”之前（过去的过去），故用had been buried。
2. 现在进行时被动（50题）vs 过去进行时被动（47题）：
- 现在进行时被动：标志词now、presently，描述现在正在进行的被动（50题is being updated）；
- 过去进行时被动：标志词last night、at the time of，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的被动（47题was being shot）。
第三组（61-90题）
61. Milk ________(deliver) to our doorstep every morning.
62. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
63. Since 1748, Pompeii ________ (unearth) systematically.
64. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __________(wash) away each year.
65. The lecture we had been looking forward to ____________（organise） well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.
66. I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program "Talk and Talk", which ____________ (schedule) for 7:00 pm this Friday.
67. Up to now food and water ____________（deliver） to the disaster-stricken area, where many people surviving the disaster are in urgent need of help.
68. Two fifths of the buildings ____________（destroy） in the earthquake last weekend, leaving the whole world shocked.
69. Officials say that few patients _____________ (infect) with the virus due to the effective prevention.
70. I was really shocked because I had never been ________ (hug) before, and I was not sure how to respond.
71. By the time he died in 2016, Ali __________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
72. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points _______________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
73. It was the first time that we ______________(introduce) at the conference.
74. The English language is full of idioms which __________ (think) to have come from football.
75. I_____________ (suspect) of making the silly mistake the other day and it turned out that it resulted in a great loss.
76. By now, traditional African instruments ________ (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.
77. Recently large quantities of desserts ________ (consume) by the man, who takes in more calories than necessary.
78. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that __________ (tailor) to specific needs.
79. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and __________ (treat) immediately.
80. The complaint may__________ ( dismiss) if there is insufficient evidence.
81. Many survivors were ________（dig）out.
82. It is said that the old coins ________（bury）under the earth for more than 100 years by the time they were discovered.
83. The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背的) learning should ________ (reduce), the notice said.
84. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points _______________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
85. Over 200 students from our school ________ (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year.
86. About 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps—a process that ________ (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades.
87. The robot conducted an inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China s Shanxi Province. Operating in a non-contact manner, it ________ (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda s interior, without causing any damage.
88. Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage ________ (integrate) into modern life deeply so far.
89. These links can ________ (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of it is that metaphors map abstract concepts onto more concrete fields to aid understanding.
90. During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ________ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film.
第三组答案
61. is delivered 62. were swept 63. has been unearthed 64. are washed 65. was organised 66. is scheduled 67. have been delivered 68. were destroyed 69. are infected 70. hugged 71. had been recognized 72. have been identified 73. had been introduced 74. are thought 75. was suspected 76. have been adapted 77. have been consumed 78. are tailored 79. was treated 80. be dismissed 81. dug 82. had been buried 83. be reduced 84. have been identified 85. had been admitted 86. has been carried 87. is equipped 88. has been integrated 89. be explained 90. is driven
第三组核心知识点体系
一、被动语态高频时态强化（高考核心，重复考查重点）
1. 一般现在时被动（61、64、66、69、74、78、87、90题）：再次强化“客观事实、经常性动作”场景，重点记忆标志词（every morning, each year, usually, 客观描述），注意主谓一致（64题huge quantities of+不可数名词，谓语用复数are washed）。
2. 现在完成时被动（63、67、71、72、76、77、84、86、88题）：高频重复考查，标志词（since 1748, up to now, by now, recently, over the past two decades），核心是“过去动作持续到现在”或“对现在造成影响”，注意主语单复数对have/has的影响。
3. 过去完成时被动（71、73、82、85题）：重点强化“it was the first time that...”句式（73题），该句式中，that从句必须用过去完成时（被动为had been introduced），这是高考固定考点，牢记“it is the first time that+现在完成时；it was the first time that+过去完成时”。
4. 情态动词被动（80、83、89题）：强化“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构，本题组考查may be dismissed、should be reduced、can be explained，注意情态动词后的be动词不可省略，过去分词拼写正确（dismissed、reduced、explained）。
二、高考易错点深化（结合本题组重复考查题型）
1. 主谓一致特殊情况：
- 64题huge quantities of+不可数名词（good earth）：quantities of后接可数/不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数，故用are washed；
- 68题two fifths of the buildings：分数/百分数+of+名词，谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定（buildings为复数，用were destroyed）。
2. 固定搭配被动：be adapted for（76题，被改编用于……）、be tailored to（78题，被量身定制）、be infected with（69题，被感染……）、be suspected of（75题，被怀疑……），此类短语需重点积累，避免遗漏be动词。
3. 并列结构中的被动：79题Jennifer was found...and was treated...，并列句中，第二个be动词可省略（直接写was treated，不可写treated），保持时态和语态一致。
4. 重复考查题目强化：81、82、84题均为前两组重复题型，重点巩固“dug（dig的过去分词）”“had been buried（过去完成时被动）”“have been identified（现在完成时被动）”，避免重复丢分。
第四组（91-120题）
91. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ________ (limit) to a short period each afternoon.
92. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train under their masters guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That s how our restorers ________ (cultivate).
93. I promise that the kitten ________ (take) care of when you are away from home next week.
94. When I saw it up close, I ________(strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
95. This was the second time that she ________ (elect) to the Senate.
96. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ________(investigate).
97. Not only an exhibition but also many other activities ________(hold) during the festival last month.
98. The mother, along with her two children, __________(rescue) from the sinking boat.
99. I'm working at home today because my office ________ (paint).
100. A new restaurant ________(set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
101. I was very nervous because it was the first time that I ________ (invite) to an opening banquet.
102. Our computers ________(attack) by a virus, so the engineer had to disable all of them.
103. Enough attention ________ (pay) to teenagers physical and mental health recently.
104. I thought that the letter ________ (send) a week before.
105. Yesterday she said that her lost key ________ (find).
106. The old factory ________ (transform) into an art gallery by the end of last year, attracting thousands of visitors monthly.
107. When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I just found the activity ________ (cancel) as nobody was there.
108. Though a large amount of money ________ (use) and a number of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to researching into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end.
109. By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect ________ (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses.
110. The novel ________ (translate) into several languages since it was published.
111. The bridge ________ (repair) now, so you can t cross it.
112. The first email ________ (send) over fifty years ago, changing communication forever.
113. Great advances ________(achieve) in AI technology in recent years.
114. The software ________ (update) now, so we can’t access the online learning platform.
115. All the traditional food ________(prepare) before the Spring Festival Eve dinner started.
116. On a ________ cold night, the poor beggar was_______to death in a street corner.（freeze)
117. Ancient treasures can still ________ (bury) beneath this city, waiting to be discovered.
118. Yuan__________(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
119. Feeling clumsy, he________(annoy) at first， though nobody made fun of him.
120. The United Kingdom _________(comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
第四组答案
91. were limited 92. are cultivated 93. will be taken 94. was struck 95. had been elected 96. was being investigated 97. were held 98. was rescued 99. is being painted 100. had been set 101. had been invited 102. were attacked 103. has been paid 104. had been sent 105. had been found 106. had been transformed 107. had been cancelled 108. was used 109. had been accused 110. has been translated 111. is being repaired 112. was sent 113. have been achieved 114. is being updated 115. had been prepared 116. freezing; frozen（非被动，freezing为形容词“寒冷的”，frozen为过去分词作表语“冻僵的”） 117. be buried 118. was convinced 119. was annoyed 120. is comprised
第四组核心知识点体系
一、被动语态综合考点（高考压轴级考点，整合前三组知识点）
1. 时态呼应深化：
- 主句为过去时，从句被动时态辨析（96、104、105题）：
① 96题said it was being investigated：从句描述“过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作”（事故原因正在被调查），用过去进行时被动；
② 104、105题：从句动作（send、find）发生在主句动作（thought、said）之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时被动（had been sent、had been found）。
- “it was the second time that...”句式（95题）：延续第三组知识点，that从句用过去完成时被动（had been elected），牢记“it was the+序数词+time that+过去完成时”。
2. 一般将来时被动（93题）：结合条件状语从句（when you are away next week），主句用will be taken，注意“take care of”的被动形式为“be taken care of”，不可遗漏of。
3. 主谓一致特殊情况（97题）：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近原则”（靠近谓语的many other activities为复数，用were held）。
4. 过去完成时被动集中考查（95、100、101、104、105、106、107、109、115题）：标志词（by the end of last year, before, by the time, it was the second time that...），核心是“动作发生在过去的过去”，需熟练区分过去完成时被动与一般过去时被动。
二、易混淆点终极梳理（高考最易丢分，结合本题组重点突破）
1. 非被动vs被动（116题）：
- freezing（形容词，寒冷的）修饰名词night，无被动含义；
- frozen（过去分词作表语，冻僵的），be frozen to death（冻僵而死），此处为被动含义，但需注意freeze的过去分词为frozen，不可写freezed。
2. 固定搭配被动终极积累：
- be comprised of（120题，由……组成）、be convinced that（118题，坚信……）、be annoyed（119题，感到恼怒）、be taken care of（93题，被照顾）、be accused of（109题，被指控），此类短语为高考高频固定搭配，必须牢记。
3. 被动语态与非谓语动词结合（107题）：found the activity had been cancelled，此处为宾语从句，省略了that，从句用过去完成时被动，描述“在我到达之前，活动已经被取消”（过去的过去），注意不可填was cancelled（仅表示过去，无先后顺序）。
三、高考被动语态核心总结（整合四组知识点，万能备考）
1. 核心原则：被动语态的时态由“时间标志词”决定，先判断时态，再写被动结构（be+过去分词）；
2. 高频时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、情态动词被动（六大时态，覆盖本题组100%考点）；
3. 易错重点：主谓一致（quantities of、not only...but also...、along with）、固定搭配被动、时态呼应、非被动短语（date back to、measure）；
4. 关键技巧：先找时间标志词，再判断主语与动词的逻辑关系（被动关系则用被动语态），最后检查过去分词拼写和be动词单复数。2026高考语法填空：被动语态
第一组（1-30题）
1. A new cinema ________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
2. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
3. "Usually, successful businessmen ________ (accompany) by disagreeableness," Malcolm Gladwell argued.
4. The quality of life has improved and watching films ________ (regard) as a good means of entertainment.
5. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, ________ (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
6. That is because in the early days, Beijing Opera ________ (perform) mostly on open-air stages in streets, tea-houses or courtyards, ________ they played loudly so that the crowds could hear clearer.
7. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, ________ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.
8. His bag is always ________ (stuff) with books.
9. The old city walls, which were damaged in the war, ________ (restore) to their original glory by last year.
10. The activity is ________ (aim) at improving the relationship between parents and children.
11. A survey ________ (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
12. Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》），________（build）at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes walk from Shakespeare s birthplace.
13. However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection________（call）for，educators shouldn t assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words.
14. I m sorry, but you can t access your office right now as the carpets ________ (clean) in the entire corridor.
15. The winners ________（give）an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home．
16. In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded in concentric（同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ________（permit）to live closer to the center of the circles．
17. The hiker ________ (rescue) by the search team after twelve hours of being lost.
18. The whole nation ________ (overwhelm) by sorrow yesterday.
19. It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower ________（destroy） in the tsunami last year.
20. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it...”
21. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
22. All the worries they might have felt for him ________ (drive) off by his smiling face.
23. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ (throw) away.
24. Due to the heavy rain, the playground ________(flood) with water, so all sports games are stopped for now.
25. Most houses ________(equip) with automatic fire alarm systems since then.
26. She told me that an English lecture ________ (give) in our school by an American professor the next week.
27. When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ________ (reflect) back into space.
28. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ________ (need).
29. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity(长寿).
30. The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts ________ (reward) with success.
第二组（31-60题）
31. A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our home town, and the number of foreigners is quite large.
32. The residents made a proposal that a new park ________ (build) in the neighbourhood.
33. The International Day of Families，which ________ （set） by the United Nations in 1993，is held on 15 May every year.
34. The artifact, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, was discovered in an ancient tomb.
35. This time he ________(equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, to survive.
36. Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books ________(deliver) to your door within a couple of hours.
37. The e-bike is being ________ (charge) with electricity now.
38. Our opinions should ________ (base) on facts instead of guesses.
39. The bridge ________(measure) 200 meters long left a deep impression on the visitors.
40. I ________ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
41. Audiences ________ (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on silence during the match.
42. Teens' self-esteem might ________ (link) to the number of likes they get online.
43. The athlete is ________ by people at home and abroad. (admire)
44. Almost all the crops were ________ (destroy) by the unexpected frost.
45. We can safely conclude that his problems ________ (root) in his childhood experiences.
46. After the earthquake, many people were ________ (trap) under the collapsed buildings.
47. At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school s graduation play ________ (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious.
48. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ________ (project) onto a screen.
49. The construction of this station entrance ________ (credit) originally to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski.
50. The new sports center is not open to the public yet because more than one workout room ________ (update) presently with modern facilities for the reopening.
51. The priceless treasures ________(cast) into the Nile during the war.
52. The castle (城堡) was ________ (pack) with tourists during the tourist season.
53. All the visitors ________ (request) not to take photos in the museum.
54. My car was badly ________ (damage), but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
55. Mr. Smith was ________ (recognise)to be a responsible and warm-hearted person.
56. Many survivors were ________ (dig) out.
57. It is said that the old coins ________ (bury) under the earth for more than 100 years by the time they were discovered.
58. People were ________ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area.
59. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________(sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
60. The mother, along with her two children,________(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
第三组（61-90题）
61. Milk ________(deliver) to our doorstep every morning.
62. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
63. Since 1748, Pompeii ________ (unearth) systematically.
64. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __________(wash) away each year.
65. The lecture we had been looking forward to ____________（organise） well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.
66. I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program "Talk and Talk", which ____________ (schedule) for 7:00 pm this Friday.
67. Up to now food and water ____________（deliver） to the disaster-stricken area, where many people surviving the disaster are in urgent need of help.
68. Two fifths of the buildings ____________（destroy） in the earthquake last weekend, leaving the whole world shocked.
69. Officials say that few patients _____________ (infect) with the virus due to the effective prevention.
70. I was really shocked because I had never been ________ (hug) before, and I was not sure how to respond.
71. By the time he died in 2016, Ali __________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
72. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points _______________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
73. It was the first time that we ______________(introduce) at the conference.
74. The English language is full of idioms which __________ (think) to have come from football.
75. I_____________ (suspect) of making the silly mistake the other day and it turned out that it resulted in a great loss.
76. By now, traditional African instruments ________ (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.
77. Recently large quantities of desserts ________ (consume) by the man, who takes in more calories than necessary.
78. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that __________ (tailor) to specific needs.
79. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and __________ (treat) immediately.
80. The complaint may__________ ( dismiss) if there is insufficient evidence.
81. Many survivors were ________（dig）out.
82. It is said that the old coins ________（bury）under the earth for more than 100 years by the time they were discovered.
83. The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背的) learning should ________ (reduce), the notice said.
84. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points _______________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
85. Over 200 students from our school ________ (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year.
86. About 7,100 cultural relics unearthed from the tombs are now stored in museums, filling historical gaps—a process that ________ (carry) out with increasing precision over the past two decades.
87. The robot conducted an inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China s Shanxi Province. Operating in a non-contact manner, it ________ (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda s interior, without causing any damage.
88. Therefore, this ancient cultural heritage ________ (integrate) into modern life deeply so far.
89. These links can ________ (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of it is that metaphors map abstract concepts onto more concrete fields to aid understanding.
90. During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ________ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film.
第四组（91-120题）
91. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ________ (limit) to a short period each afternoon.
92. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train under their masters guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That s how our restorers ________ (cultivate).
93. I promise that the kitten ________ (take) care of when you are away from home next week.
94. When I saw it up close, I ________(strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
95. This was the second time that she ________ (elect) to the Senate.
96. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ________(investigate).
97. Not only an exhibition but also many other activities ________(hold) during the festival last month.
98. The mother, along with her two children, __________(rescue) from the sinking boat.
99. I'm working at home today because my office ________ (paint).
100. A new restaurant ________(set) up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
101. I was very nervous because it was the first time that I ________ (invite) to an opening banquet.
102. Our computers ________(attack) by a virus, so the engineer had to disable all of them.
103. Enough attention ________ (pay) to teenagers physical and mental health recently.
104. I thought that the letter ________ (send) a week before.
105. Yesterday she said that her lost key ________ (find).
106. The old factory ________ (transform) into an art gallery by the end of last year, attracting thousands of visitors monthly.
107. When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I just found the activity ________ (cancel) as nobody was there.
108. Though a large amount of money ________ (use) and a number of doctors and nurses devoted their time and energy to researching into the causes of cancer, people are able to win the battle in the end.
109. By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect ________ (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses.
110. The novel ________ (translate) into several languages since it was published.
111. The bridge ________ (repair) now, so you can t cross it.
112. The first email ________ (send) over fifty years ago, changing communication forever.
113. Great advances ________(achieve) in AI technology in recent years.
114. The software ________ (update) now, so we can’t access the online learning platform.
115. All the traditional food ________(prepare) before the Spring Festival Eve dinner started.
116. On a ________ cold night, the poor beggar was_______to death in a street corner.（freeze)
117. Ancient treasures can still ________ (bury) beneath this city, waiting to be discovered.
118. Yuan__________(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
119. Feeling clumsy, he________(annoy) at first， though nobody made fun of him.
120. The United Kingdom _________(comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

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