资源简介

2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-30题）
1.It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
2.His ____________ (quit) the job put the whole company in chaos.
3.When we talk, we often make hand movements ____________ (call) gestures at the same time.
4.Young people need to learn ____________ (adapt) to different social environments as they grow up and step into society.
5.The speaker gave many examples to make himself ____________ (understand).
6.When she came to life, she found herself ____________ (surround) by many people.
7.____________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill we will need for the future.
8.When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger, ____________ (interrupt) our class.
9.____________ (credit) with great wisdom, the old scholar is deeply respected by students and teachers alike.
10.The Chinese wedding invitation is typically red with the Double Happiness symbol, with the date for the wedding and names of the couple ____________ (include) inside.
11.It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
12.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, ____________ (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
13.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
14.It was that Tom delayed ____________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off.
15.Seeing two men ____________ (drown), Meng Liuhui remained calm and reacted immediately.
16.The players ____________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
17.When she came to life, she found herself ____________ (surround) by many people.
18.With the college entrance examination ____________ (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
19.Mike is eager ____________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
20.Seeing two men ____________ (drown), Meng Liuhui remained calm and reacted immediately.
21.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ____________ (hug) each other.
22.The museum ____________ (locate) in a park is surrounded with a number of impressive buildings.
23.Though ____________ (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
24.We’ll keep you ____________ (inform) of the program’s progress.
25.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ____________ (hide) within the work.
26.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
27.It might be possible ____________ (approach) the problem in a different way.
28.So, what kinds of food do you avoid ____________ (eat)
29.When ____________ (ban) from using smartphones during lectures, students are expected to stay away from distractions and focus on interactive learning.
30.____________ (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development.
第二组（31-60题）
31.The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully ____________ (edge) along its length to avoid falling.
32.____________ (ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
33.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____________ (kill) all four people on board.
34.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____________ (kill) all four people on board.
35.Today there are more airplanes ____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
36.____________ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
37.Jane sang so well as ____________ (come) out first in the singing competition.
38.With scientists ____________ (explore) new models, AI is playing a bigger role in daily life.
39.Experts suggest ____________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
40.And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions ____________ (establish) its own space station.
41.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
42.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ____________ (deliver) to her house every day.
43.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from ____________ (wash) away.
44.Imagine mountains ____________ (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
45.It is no good pretending ____________ (understand) what teachers say in class.
46.Successful people are always willing ____________ (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities.
47.____________ (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection.
48.Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, ____________ (appeal) to both men and women.
49.____________ (date) back to the Yao and Shun eras, Weiqi (Go) represents the principles of heaven and earth.
50.There is no need ____________ (worry) because I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
51.It is suggested that activities ____________ (involve) in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
52.Many problems ____________ (arise) from careless planning need to be solved as soon as possible.
53.The scientist, ____________ (commit) himself to the research on new energy, finally achieved a major breakthrough.
54.She may regain the trust of her friends if ____________ (back) down now.
55.____________ (expose) to many difficulties, Dr. Yuan Longping never gave up and finally achieved his goal.
56.The old man walked into the room, ____________ (support) by his son.
57.You cannot accept an opinion ____________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
58.The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son ____________ (adopt) at his uncle's.
59.Video games can be a poor influence if ____________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
60.As he approached the entrance to the hall, he observed two strangers ____________ (chat) there.
第三组（61-90题）
61.The revised government regulations are meant ____________ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses.
62.____________ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy.
63.____________ aware of his father s high expectations, Tom was tired of endless lectures.
64.As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, ____________ (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death.
65.Some of the items on display are thought ____________ (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
66.She is ____________ (commit) to promoting her project.
67.____________ (forecast) international oil prices is very important，as it can have a significant effect on economies around the world.
68.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ____________ (charge).
69.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ____________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left.
70.____________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
71.The UCLA study was designed ____________ (confirm) previous research findings.
72.With winter vacation ____________ (approach), all the students are making plans for it.
73.Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. Over time, you will find yourself ____________ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
74.With no evidence, Tom refused to acknowledge ____________ (destroy) the statue.
75.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don t feel like ____________ (respond) to any of her online messages.
76.My friend posted a message on social media ____________ (say) she had a cold.
77.____________ (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
78.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
79.____________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky.
80.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____________ (save) their valuable time.
81.We were astonished ____________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
82.Advertisements ____________ (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online.
83.Susan repeated three important points in her speech, ____________ (stress) what makes a good speaker.
84.____________ (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements.
85.We anticipate ____________ (have) a meaningful discussion about English learning at the meeting.
86.You are bound ____________ (make) progress if you keep practicing English every day.
87.The teacher favoured ____________ (give) an online lesson while his students didn t like it.
88.Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, ____________ (appeal) to both men and women.
89.He was eager ____________ (communicate) his ideas to the group.
90.When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out ____________ (cry)．
第四组（91-120题）
91.I really appreciate you ____________ (take) care of my dog during my absence.
92.A wide range of activities have been organized in our school s art festival ____________ (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
93.The food delivery in Shanghai is so convenient and cheap ____________ (compare) to Australia.
94.From the bottom of my heart I appreciated ____________ (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
95.Your essay is ____________ (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
96.I am extremely happy ____________ (know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
97.____________ (expose) to wind and rain for many years, the quotes on the headstone are hard to read.
98.If you can’t keep a balance between life and work，you may end up ____________ (accomplish) nothing.
99.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
100.My cousin was enthusiastic about Chinese, so he asked me to find him some books ____________ (intend) for Chinese beginners.
101.The government is taking measures ____________ (narrow) the economic gap between urban and rural areas gradually.
102.Careful analysis and thinking can lead to our ____________ (identify) the mistakes in writing.
103.You can spend three days ____________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.
104.I sat by the window, ____________ (recall) my sweet childhood.
105.____________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
106.They have decided to spend the winter holidays ____________ (explore) the city together.
107.These materials are quite expensive ____________ (transport) by plane.
108.A few years later, still ____________ (attract) to his hometown deeply, he returned there to write various articles about it.
109.I intend ____________ (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.
110.She has a wish ____________ (become) a volunteer for the sports meeting.
111.We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of ____________ (take) care of.
112.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ____________ (relieve) feelings of homesickness.
113.The new technology, if ____________ (apply) to agriculture, will benefit us a lot.
114.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly ____________ (increase) chance of survival.
115.The drum is usually played by someone ____________ (seat) at the front of the boat.
116.The team ____________ (head) by its new coach won the game last week.
117.After the storm, the dustmen cleared the roads, ____________ (avoid) traffic jams.
118.While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
119.I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night with my eyes ____________ (glue) to the little screen.
120.My brother s dream is ____________ (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true.2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-30题）
1.It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
2.His ____________ (quit) the job put the whole company in chaos.
3.When we talk, we often make hand movements ____________ (call) gestures at the same time.
4.Young people need to learn ____________ (adapt) to different social environments as they grow up and step into society.
5.The speaker gave many examples to make himself ____________ (understand).
6.When she came to life, she found herself ____________ (surround) by many people.
7.____________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill we will need for the future.
8.When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger, ____________ (interrupt) our class.
9.____________ (credit) with great wisdom, the old scholar is deeply respected by students and teachers alike.
10.The Chinese wedding invitation is typically red with the Double Happiness symbol, with the date for the wedding and names of the couple ____________ (include) inside.
11.It is indeed an honour for us ____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.
12.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, ____________ (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
13.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
14.It was that Tom delayed ____________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off.
15.Seeing two men ____________ (drown), Meng Liuhui remained calm and reacted immediately.
16.The players ____________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
17.When she came to life, she found herself ____________ (surround) by many people.
18.With the college entrance examination ____________ (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
19.Mike is eager ____________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
20.Seeing two men ____________ (drown), Meng Liuhui remained calm and reacted immediately.
21.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ____________ (hug) each other.
22.The museum ____________ (locate) in a park is surrounded with a number of impressive buildings.
23.Though ____________ (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
24.We’ll keep you ____________ (inform) of the program’s progress.
25.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ____________ (hide) within the work.
26.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
27.It might be possible ____________ (approach) the problem in a different way.
28.So, what kinds of food do you avoid ____________ (eat)
29.When ____________ (ban) from using smartphones during lectures, students are expected to stay away from distractions and focus on interactive learning.
30.____________ (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development.
第一组答案
1. to be invited 2. quitting 3. called 4. to adapt 5. understood 6. surrounded 7. Learning 8. interrupting 9. Credited 10. included 11. to be invited 12. advocating 13. making 14. sending 15. drowning 16. selected 17. surrounded 18. approaching 19. to stay 20. drowning 21. hugging 22. located 23. warned 24. informed 25. hidden 26. returned 27. to approach 28. eating 29. banned 30. Blessed
第一组核心知识点体系
一、不定式（to do）核心用法
1. 固定句型：It is an honour for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是一种荣誉），如第1、11题；若不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，用to be done（如第1、11题，invite与us是被动，故用to be invited）。
2. 固定搭配：need to do sth.（需要做某事，第4题）、be eager to do sth.（渴望做某事，第19题）、it is possible to do sth.（做某事是可能的，第27题）、avoid后不接to do，接doing（注意区分，第28题）。
3. 作目的状语：to do 可表目的，如第4题“learn to adapt”（学习去适应），隐含目的含义。
二、动名词（doing）核心用法
1. 作主语：doing可直接作主语，位于句首，如第7题“Learning to think critically”（学习批判性思考），谓语动词用单数；也可用于句型中作主语补充。
2. 作宾语：(1) 动词后接doing作宾语，如delay doing（推迟做某事，第14题）、avoid doing（避免做某事，第28题）；(2) 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词后接doing，如第2题“His quitting”（他的辞职），quitting作主语，由形容词性物主代词修饰。
3. 作伴随状语：doing表主动、进行，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如第21题“laughing, crying and hugging”（笑着、哭着、互相拥抱），与they是主动关系，表伴随动作。
三、过去分词（done）核心用法
1. 作宾补：用于“make oneself done”（使自己被……，第5题understood，表“使自己被理解”）、“find oneself done”（发现自己被……，第6、17题surrounded，表“发现自己被很多人包围”）、“keep sb. done”（使某人保持被……的状态，第24题informed，表“使你保持被通知的状态”）。
2. 作定语：done表被动、完成，修饰名词，位于名词前或后，如第16题“the players selected”（被从全国选出的运动员）、第22题“the museum located”（位于公园的博物馆）、第25题“a secret message hidden”（隐藏在作品中的秘密信息）、第26题“the cameras returned”（被退回的相机）。
3. 作状语：(1) 让步状语，though后省略主语和be动词，直接接done，如第23题“Though warned”（尽管被警告），warn与the young man是被动关系；(2) 被动语态的省略，when后省略主语和be动词，接done，如第29题“When banned”（当被禁止时），ban与students是被动关系；(3) 固定搭配：be credited with（被认为有……，第9题Credited with great wisdom，省略be动词，作状语）、be blessed with（被赋予……，第30题Blessed with，省略be动词，作主语）。
四、现在分词（doing）核心用法
1. 作结果状语：doing表自然而然的结果，如第13题“making air conditioning unnecessary”（使得空调变得不必要），是风刮过的自然结果；第8题“interrupting our class”（打断我们的课），是陌生人进来的自然结果。
2. 作伴随状语：doing表主动、进行，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如第8题“interrupting”（陌生人进来，打断上课，主动关系）。
五、with复合结构中的非谓语
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（done/doing）：(1) 宾语与宾补是被动关系，用done，如第10题“with the date... included”（日期和名字被包含在内）；(2) 宾语与宾补是主动、进行关系，用doing，如第18题“with the college entrance examination approaching”（高考临近）。
第二组（31-60题）
31.The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully ____________ (edge) along its length to avoid falling.
32.____________ (ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
33.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____________ (kill) all four people on board.
34.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____________ (kill) all four people on board.
35.Today there are more airplanes ____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
36.____________ (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
37.Jane sang so well as ____________ (come) out first in the singing competition.
38.With scientists ____________ (explore) new models, AI is playing a bigger role in daily life.
39.Experts suggest ____________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
40.And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions ____________ (establish) its own space station.
41.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
42.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ____________ (deliver) to her house every day.
43.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from ____________ (wash) away.
44.Imagine mountains ____________ (wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
45.It is no good pretending ____________ (understand) what teachers say in class.
46.Successful people are always willing ____________ (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities.
47.____________ (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection.
48.Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, ____________ (appeal) to both men and women.
49.____________ (date) back to the Yao and Shun eras, Weiqi (Go) represents the principles of heaven and earth.
50.There is no need ____________ (worry) because I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
51.It is suggested that activities ____________ (involve) in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
52.Many problems ____________ (arise) from careless planning need to be solved as soon as possible.
53.The scientist, ____________ (commit) himself to the research on new energy, finally achieved a major breakthrough.
54.She may regain the trust of her friends if ____________ (back) down now.
55.____________ (expose) to many difficulties, Dr. Yuan Longping never gave up and finally achieved his goal.
56.The old man walked into the room, ____________ (support) by his son.
57.You cannot accept an opinion ____________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
58.The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son ____________ (adopt) at his uncle's.
59.Video games can be a poor influence if ____________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
60.As he approached the entrance to the hall, he observed two strangers ____________ (chat) there.
第二组答案
31. edging 32. Ignored 33. killing 34. killing 35. carrying pleting 37. to come 38. exploring 39. smiling 40. to establish 41. leaving 42. delivered 43. being washed 44. wrapped 45. to understand 46. to broaden 47. Preventing 48. appealing 49. Dating 50. to worry 51. involved 52. arising mitting 54. backing 55. Exposed 56. supported 57. offered 58. adopted 59. left 60. chatting
第二组核心知识点体系
一、不定式（to do）核心用法
1. 固定搭配：be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事，第46题）、there is no need to do sth.（没必要做某事，第50题）、pretend to do sth.（假装做某事，第45题）、so...as to do sth.（如此……以至于做某事，第37题）。
2. 作目的状语：to do 表目的，如第40题“to establish its own space station”（为了建立自己的空间站），是完成火箭任务的目的。
二、动名词（doing）核心用法
1. 作主语：doing位于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数，如第36题“Completing the great map”（完成世界地图）、第47题“Preventing the habitats...”（保护野生动物栖息地不被破坏）。
2. 作宾语：动词后接doing作宾语，如suggest doing sth.（建议做某事，第39题）、prevent...from doing sth.（阻止……做某事，第43题）；注意第43题中，soil与wash是被动关系，故用being washed（被冲走）。
3. 作宾补：observe sb. doing sth.（观察某人正在做某事，第60题），表动作正在进行，chat与two strangers是主动关系。
三、过去分词（done）核心用法
1. 作状语：(1) 被动、完成含义，位于句首作状语，如第32题“Ignored for many years”（被忽视了很多年），ignore与the novelist是被动关系；第55题“Exposed to many difficulties”（暴露在很多困难中），expose与Dr. Yuan Longping是被动关系，固定搭配be exposed to（暴露于……）；(2) 让步/条件状语省略，if后省略主语和be动词，接done，如第59题“if left in the wrong hands”（如果落入错误的人手中），leave与video games是被动关系；第54题“if backing down”（如果让步），back与she是主动关系，故用doing（此处补充：主动省略用doing，被动省略用done）。
2. 作宾补：have sth. done（让某事被做，第42题“had it delivered”（让水被送到家）、第58题“have her little son adopted”（让她的小儿子被收养）），done表被动，是别人做的动作。
3. 作定语：done表被动、完成，修饰名词，如第51题“activities involved”（被涉及到比赛中的活动）、第57题“an opinion offered”（被提供给你的观点）；第44题“mountains wrapped”（被银色的水包裹的山），wrap与mountains是被动关系，作后置定语。
四、现在分词（doing）核心用法
1. 作结果状语：doing表自然而然的结果，如第33、34题“killing all four people”（导致机上四人全部遇难），是飞机坠毁的自然结果；第41题“leaving behind about 100 glaciers”（留下大约100座冰川），是冰融化的自然结果。
2. 作定语：doing表主动、进行，修饰名词，如第35题“airplanes carrying more people”（载有更多人的飞机），carry与airplanes是主动关系；第52题“problems arising from careless planning”（由粗心规划引起的问题），arise与problems是主动关系（arise为不及物动词，无被动，故用doing作定语）。
3. 作伴随状语：doing表主动、进行，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如第31题“carefully edging along its length”（小心翼翼地沿着墙的长度移动），edge与the cat是主动关系；第53题“committing himself to the research”（致力于研究），commit与the scientist是主动关系，作插入语（非限制性定语）。
4. 作后置定语表主动：如第48题“appealing to both men and women”（吸引男性和女性），appeal与sports是主动关系，作后置定语，补充说明sports的特点。
五、特殊结构
1. with复合结构：with + 宾语 + doing（主动、进行），如第38题“with scientists exploring new models”（随着科学家们探索新模型），explore与scientists是主动关系。
2. 固定搭配：date back to（追溯到……），作状语时，用dating（主动形式表被动含义），如第49题“Dating back to the Yao and Shun eras”（追溯到尧舜时期），无被动语态，故用doing作状语。
第三组（61-90题）
61.The revised government regulations are meant ____________ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses.
62.____________ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy.
63.____________ aware of his father s high expectations, Tom was tired of endless lectures.
64.As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, ____________ (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death.
65.Some of the items on display are thought ____________ (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
66.She is ____________ (commit) to promoting her project.
67.____________ (forecast) international oil prices is very important，as it can have a significant effect on economies around the world.
68.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ____________ (charge).
69.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ____________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left.
70.____________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
71.The UCLA study was designed ____________ (confirm) previous research findings.
72.With winter vacation ____________ (approach), all the students are making plans for it.
73.Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. Over time, you will find yourself ____________ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
74.With no evidence, Tom refused to acknowledge ____________ (destroy) the statue.
75.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don t feel like ____________ (respond) to any of her online messages.
76.My friend posted a message on social media ____________ (say) she had a cold.
77.____________ (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
78.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
79.____________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky.
80.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____________ (save) their valuable time.
81.We were astonished ____________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
82.Advertisements ____________ (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online.
83.Susan repeated three important points in her speech, ____________ (stress) what makes a good speaker.
84.____________ (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements.
85.We anticipate ____________ (have) a meaningful discussion about English learning at the meeting.
86.You are bound ____________ (make) progress if you keep practicing English every day.
87.The teacher favoured ____________ (give) an online lesson while his students didn t like it.
88.Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, ____________ (appeal) to both men and women.
89.He was eager ____________ (communicate) his ideas to the group.
90.When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out ____________ (cry)．
第三组答案
61. to facilitate 62. Equipped 63. Being 64. strengthening 65. to come mitted 67. Forecasting 68. charged 69. announced 70. Faced 71. to confirm 72. approaching 73. growing 74. destroying 75. responding 76. saying 77. Loaded 78. ranging 79. Reminded 80. to save 81. to find 82. featuring 83. stressing 84. Devoting 85. having 86. to make 87. giving 88. appealing 89. to communicate 90. crying
第三组核心知识点体系
一、不定式（to do）核心用法
1. 固定搭配：be meant to do sth.（旨在做某事、应该做某事，第61题）、be astonished to do sth.（惊讶于做某事，第81题）、be bound to do sth.（一定会做某事，第86题）、be eager to do sth.（渴望做某事，第89题）、refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事，第74题，acknowledge后接doing，注意区分）。
2. 作目的状语：to do 表目的，如第71题“to confirm previous research findings”（为了证实之前的研究结果）、第80题“to save their valuable time”（为了节省他们宝贵的时间）。
3. 固定句型：be thought to do sth.（被认为做某事，第65题），表被动含义，不定式用主动形式表被动。
二、动名词（doing）核心用法
1. 作主语：doing位于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数，如第67题“Forecasting international oil prices”（预测国际油价）。
2. 作宾语：动词后接doing作宾语，如acknowledge doing sth.（承认做某事，第74题）、feel like doing sth.（想要做某事，第75题）、anticipate doing sth.（期待做某事，第85题）、favour doing sth.（喜欢做某事，第87题）、burst out doing sth.（突然做某事，第90题）。
3. 作宾补：find oneself doing sth.（发现自己正在做某事/逐渐做某事，第73题“find yourself growing”（发现自己逐渐成长）），表动作的进行或过程。
三、过去分词（done）核心用法
1. 作状语：(1) 固定搭配：be equipped with（配备有……，第62题Equipped with，省略be动词，作状语）、be faced with（面对……，第70题Faced with，省略be动词，作状语）、be reminded of/to do（被提醒……，第79题Reminded not to drive，省略be动词，作状语）；(2) 第63题“Being aware of”（意识到……），being + 形容词，作状语，表状态。
2. 作宾补：(1) have sth. done（让某事被做，第68题“get our car battery charged”（让我们的汽车电池被充电），get相当于have，表被动）；(2) hear sth. done（听到某事被做，第69题“heard it announced”（听到它被宣布），announce与it是被动关系，表动作已完成）。
3. 作表语：be committed to doing sth.（致力于做某事，第66题committed是过去分词作表语，表状态）。
四、现在分词（doing）核心用法
1. 作结果状语：doing表自然而然的结果，如第64题“strengthening a spiritual bond”（加强一种超越生死的精神纽带），是人们传递温暖的自然结果。
2. 作定语：doing表主动、进行，修饰名词，如第76题“a message saying”（一条写着……的消息）、第82题“Advertisements featuring”（以优秀运动员为特色的广告）、第78题“wildlife ranging from...”（从蝴蝶到大象的野生动物），range与wildlife是主动关系，表“范围包括”。
3. 作伴随状语：doing表主动、进行，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如第83题“stressing what makes a good speaker”（强调成为优秀演讲者的要素），stress与Susan是主动关系；第84题“Devoting herself to her work”（致力于她的工作），devote与Tu Youyou是主动关系，作状语。
五、with复合结构
with + 宾语 + doing（主动、进行），如第72题“with winter vacation approaching”（随着寒假临近），approach与winter vacation是主动关系。
第四组（91-120题）
91.I really appreciate you ____________ (take) care of my dog during my absence.
92.A wide range of activities have been organized in our school s art festival ____________ (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
93.The food delivery in Shanghai is so convenient and cheap ____________ (compare) to Australia.
94.From the bottom of my heart I appreciated ____________ (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem.
95.Your essay is ____________ (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10.
96.I am extremely happy ____________ (know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future.
97.____________ (expose) to wind and rain for many years, the quotes on the headstone are hard to read.
98.If you can’t keep a balance between life and work，you may end up ____________ (accomplish) nothing.
99.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
100.My cousin was enthusiastic about Chinese, so he asked me to find him some books ____________ (intend) for Chinese beginners.
101.The government is taking measures ____________ (narrow) the economic gap between urban and rural areas gradually.
102.Careful analysis and thinking can lead to our ____________ (identify) the mistakes in writing.
103.You can spend three days ____________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.
104.I sat by the window, ____________ (recall) my sweet childhood.
105.____________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
106.They have decided to spend the winter holidays ____________ (explore) the city together.
107.These materials are quite expensive ____________ (transport) by plane.
108.A few years later, still ____________ (attract) to his hometown deeply, he returned there to write various articles about it.
109.I intend ____________ (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.
110.She has a wish ____________ (become) a volunteer for the sports meeting.
111.We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of ____________ (take) care of.
112.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ____________ (relieve) feelings of homesickness.
113.The new technology, if ____________ (apply) to agriculture, will benefit us a lot.
114.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly ____________ (increase) chance of survival.
115.The drum is usually played by someone ____________ (seat) at the front of the boat.
116.The team ____________ (head) by its new coach won the game last week.
117.After the storm, the dustmen cleared the roads, ____________ (avoid) traffic jams.
118.While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
119.I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night with my eyes ____________ (glue) to the little screen.
120.My brother s dream is ____________ (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true.
第四组答案
91. taking 92. to promote pared 94. getting 95. limited 96. to know 97. Exposed 98. accomplishing 99. allowing 100. intended 101. to narrow 102. identifying 103. exploring 104. recalling 105. Ordered 106. exploring 107. to transport 108. attracted 109. to take 110. to become 111. being taken 112. relieving 113. applied 114. increased 115. seated 116. headed 117. avoiding 118. promoted 119. glued 120. to go
第四组核心知识点体系
一、不定式（to do）核心用法
1. 固定搭配：appreciate sb. doing sth.（感谢某人做某事，第91题）、appreciate doing sth.（感谢做某事，第94题）、be happy to do sth.（高兴做某事，第96题）、intend to do sth.（打算做某事，第109题）、have a wish to do sth.（有一个做某事的愿望，第110题）、it is expensive to do sth.（做某事很昂贵，第107题）。
2. 作目的状语：to do 表目的，如第92题“to promote traditional Chinese culture”（为了弘扬中国传统文化）、第101题“to narrow the economic gap”（为了缩小城乡经济差距）。
3. 作表语：不定式可作表语，说明主语的内容，如第120题“is to go to Tsinghua University”（梦想是去清华大学）。
二、动名词（doing）核心用法
1. 作宾语：(1) 动词后接doing作宾语，如end up doing sth.（最终做某事，第98题）、spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事，第103、106题）；(2) 介词后接doing作宾语，如lead to doing sth.（导致做某事，第102题，our后接doing，构成动名词的复合结构）；(3) 介词of后接doing，如第111题“the feeling of being taken care of”（被照顾的感觉），take与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用being taken。
2. 作伴随状语：doing表主动、进行，与逻辑主语是主动关系，如第104题“recalling my sweet childhood”（回忆我美好的童年），recall与I是主动关系；第112题“relieving feelings of homesickness”（缓解思乡之情），relieve与前面的“giving us...”是并列关系，均作伴随状语。
3. 作结果状语：doing表自然而然的结果，如第99题“allowing more patients to be treated”（使得更多病人能够得到治疗），是获得新医疗设备的自然结果；第117题“avoiding traffic jams”（避免交通堵塞），是清洁工清理道路的自然结果。
三、过去分词（done）核心用法
1. 作状语：(1) 被动、完成含义，如第97题“Exposed to wind and rain”（暴露在风雨中），expose与the quotes是被动关系；第105题“Ordered over a week ago”（一周多前被订购），order与the books是被动关系；(2) 条件状语省略，if后省略主语和be动词，接done，如第113题“if applied to agriculture”（如果被应用于农业），apply与the new technology是被动关系。
2. 作定语：done表被动、完成，修饰名词，如第100题“books intended for Chinese beginners”（为中国初学者准备的书）、第116题“the team headed by its new coach”（由新教练带领的队伍）、第115题“someone seated at the front of the boat”（坐在船头的人），seated是过去分词作定语，表“坐着的”；第114题“a greatly increased chance”（一个大大增加的机会），increased是过去分词作定语，表“被增加的”。
3. 作宾补：get done（被……，第118题“get promoted”（被提拔）），表被动；with复合结构中，with + 宾语 + done（被动），如第119题“with my eyes glued to the little screen”（眼睛被粘在小屏幕上），glue与my eyes是被动关系。
4. 作表语：be limited to（被限制在……，第95题limited是过去分词作表语，表状态）；be attracted to（被吸引到……，第108题“still attracted to his hometown”（仍然被他的家乡吸引），attracted是过去分词作状语，省略be动词）。
四、特殊结构
1. 固定搭配：compared to（与……相比，第93题compared to Australia，过去分词作状语，表被动，省略be动词）。
2. 过去分词作定语的特殊情况：seated（坐着的）、hidden（隐藏的）等，无-ing形式，只能用过去分词作定语或状语，如第115题seated。

展开更多......

收起↑