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2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-30题）
1. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ________ (originate) from Europe and China.
2. A company in Japan developed a kind of AI ATM, ________ (announce) that it can prevent people from being taken in.
3. ________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill that today s children will need for the future.
4. It will be difficult ________ (persuade) them that there's no other choice.
5. ________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
6. However, they did not anticipate ________ (see) such an open country, and were truly amazed.
7. We still have a long way to go with regard to ________ (protect) wild animals.
8. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ________ (look) out over the city.
9. ________ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
10. He was tired of ________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
11. The train thundered on, through the ________ (roll) hills.
12. The new text ________ (compose) of three parts is hard to recite.
13. A video of a lifelike robot ________ (release) by a Chinese robotics company shows the robot s head blinks, nods, and looks around in a convincing imitation of a real human face.
14. ________ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
15. A recent study by Duckworth and her team, which followed more than 11,000 cadets across nine classes at West Point, emphasizes the value of grit while also ________ (acknowledge) that it is one factor among many.
16. In addition to ________ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
17. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
18. To achieve the subtle, precise facial movements in the video, AheadForm uses brushless motors that run quietly and work together to create the lifelike twitches and glances ________ (make) the head seem realistic.
19. Founded in 2024, AheadForm aims ________ (make) interactions between humans and robots feel more natural and engaging, according to the company s website.
20. By acting as a docent(讲师), I am meant ________ (get) a deeper appreciation of art and have a better command of history.
21. When ________ (confront) with setbacks, students should learn to draw lessons from them.
22. With the train ________ (thunder) on, night came again.
23. ________ (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.
24. Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to ________ (teach),not research.
25. It is not the students but the rigid rules that are ________ (blame) for the lack of creativity in the classroom.
26. ________ (choose) from hundreds of rivals competing for the same opportunity fully demonstrates that your consistent hard work has paid off.
27. ________ (absorb) in the exciting plot of the film, she didn t notice her best friend entering the room quietly.
28. He has made up his mind ________ (overcome) his shortcomings.
29. It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the ________ (freeze) point of water.
第二组（31-60题）
31. ________ (absorb) in his games，he didn’t notice that person.
32. People today tend to make choices of their diets ________ (base) on what they believe.
33. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________ (invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
34. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi ________ (base) on martial arts skills.
35. I’d appreciate ________ (give) the chance to deliver a speech.
36. By 12 April, 2024, more than two hundred people had been assigned ________ (support) that mountainous area.
37. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, ________ (release) the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
38. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment ________ (conduct) by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect donations.
39. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ________ (anticipate).
40. ________ the help of Zhang s friends, he was able to help Zhang ________ his feet.
41. The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors, nine of them ________ (bury) in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.
42. Remove any clothes ________ (use) scissors if necessary, ________ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
43. There s no point in ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
44. First aid is a vital life skill and schools are under increasing pressure ________ (provide) it as a part of the school curriculum.
45. Though ________ (live) abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs.
46. Seeing two men ________ (drown), Meng Hui remained calm and reacted immediately.
47. The book Becoming by Michelle Obama, once ________ (publish), caused a remarkable stir and resonated with thousands of readers who cared about identity, race, and the role of women in leadership.
48. Honestly speaking, you are the only person who is ________ (blame) for the accident.
49. The chemical experiment can be used ________ (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry.
50. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situations.
51. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ________ (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
52. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
53. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.
54. The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella ________ (belong) to her.
55. ________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you ll regret it sooner or later.
56. A new engineer was appointed ________ (deal) with the products returned by customers.
57. In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ________ (associate) with social networking.
58. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the ________ (exist) Disney parks.
59. If you can t keep a balance between life and work, you may end up ________ (accomplish) nothing.
60. ________ (assume) that we can make full use of the limited time and consult reference materials in advance, we will put forward a practical solution to the problem that has puzzled our team for nearly a month.
第三组（61-90题）
61. As the small boat moved gently along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains ________ (reflect) in the water silently.
62. While shopping, people sometimes can t help ________ (persuade) into buying something they don t really need.
63. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.
64. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
65. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.
66. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
67. Linonel Messl，________ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe．
68. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
69. Prices of daily goods ________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
70. The child pretended ________ (be) a doctor, giving his teddy bear a check-up.
71. These time-honored cultural relics, which are the precious treasures of human civilization and the vivid witnesses of historical changes, deserve ________ (preserve) carefully for future generations to inherit and appreciate.
72. ________ (employ) in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis, I couldn t spare any time to play around.
73. ________ (adjust) to meet the needs of different learning levels, the teaching materials have been widely acknowledged by both teachers and students.
74. ________ (determine) to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor, she studies day and night without hesitation.
75. The plan successfully ________ (carry) out, we all felt relieved.
76. While shopping, people sometimes can t help ________ (persuade) into buying what they don t really need.
77. Nowadays many people are addicted to ________ (use) their smartphones, which prevents them from focusing on their work.
78. ________ (equip) with rich voluntary experience, without doubt I am equal to the job.
79. It took her a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone.
80. Another impressive section features the complete bones of a whale, ________ (display) alongside detailed biological samples.
81. They detect body heat and substances called volatile（易挥发）fatty acids ________ (give) off by our skin.
82. The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more ________ (deserve) causes.
83. After listening to the expert s detailed analysis of the economic situation for nearly two hours, the manager, ________ (convince) that the company s new investment plan was practical, announced it to all employees the next morning.
84. On earth, dust like this ends up ________ (clean) up by rain.
85. ________ (judge) from the short video, it can be easily seen that our new school is three times as large as what it was 10 years ago.
86. ________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
87. The number of road accidents ________ (arise) from drunk driving has decreased over the last year.
88. ________ (form) by some teenagers, the band is quite popular among students.
89. It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
90. ________ (devote) to improving the living conditions of the poor, the social worker travels to remote areas frequently.
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her success has not only transformed her family s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally ________ (grow) produce.
92. He Bingjiao s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ________ (pair) with unity and mutual respect.
93. "After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school," Luo said, ________ (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination.
94. The naughty boy pretended ________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
95. "I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ________ (desire) artistic effects," Li revealed in an interview.
96. Unless ________ (correct) immediately, the mistake will cause serious consequences in the long run.
97. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
98. Farming produced more food per person than ________ (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
99. There ________ (be) no clear instructions, the team decided to proceed with their own plan, hoping it would lead to success.
100. Many policymakers now acknowledge having underestimated the profound societal disruption caused by the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence, a force now ________ (reshape) labor markets, information ecosystems, and even creative arts.
101. ________ (mail) automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
102. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
103. With winding roads ________ (connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots.
104. Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something.
105. Jim was listening to the lecture, all his attention ________ (focus) on it.
106. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.
107. The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members ________ (inform) of any changes in the schedule.
108. The ruins, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, are under state protection.
109. ________ (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China.
110. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ________ (hunt) for a suitable job.
111. ________ (chat) with her colleagues during the lunch break, she realized they shared a common interest in hiking.
112. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
113. He would like to start early ________ (avoid) the rush hour traffic.
114. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
115. ________ (base) on a true story, the film was well received.
116. ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
117. We walked round the house, ________ (admire) the furniture and decorations.
118. While ________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
119. The smartphone ________ (equip) with a LIDAR sensor can perform 3D scanning to create detailed models of objects and surroundings.
120. ________ (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater.2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-30题）
1. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ________ (originate) from Europe and China.
2. A company in Japan developed a kind of AI ATM, ________ (announce) that it can prevent people from being taken in.
3. ________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill that today s children will need for the future.
4. It will be difficult ________ (persuade) them that there's no other choice.
5. ________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
6. However, they did not anticipate ________ (see) such an open country, and were truly amazed.
7. We still have a long way to go with regard to ________ (protect) wild animals.
8. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ________ (look) out over the city.
9. ________ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
10. He was tired of ________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
11. The train thundered on, through the ________ (roll) hills.
12. The new text ________ (compose) of three parts is hard to recite.
13. A video of a lifelike robot ________ (release) by a Chinese robotics company shows the robot s head blinks, nods, and looks around in a convincing imitation of a real human face.
14. ________ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
15. A recent study by Duckworth and her team, which followed more than 11,000 cadets across nine classes at West Point, emphasizes the value of grit while also ________ (acknowledge) that it is one factor among many.
16. In addition to ________ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
17. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
18. To achieve the subtle, precise facial movements in the video, AheadForm uses brushless motors that run quietly and work together to create the lifelike twitches and glances ________ (make) the head seem realistic.
19. Founded in 2024, AheadForm aims ________ (make) interactions between humans and robots feel more natural and engaging, according to the company s website.
20. By acting as a docent(讲师), I am meant ________ (get) a deeper appreciation of art and have a better command of history.
21. When ________ (confront) with setbacks, students should learn to draw lessons from them.
22. With the train ________ (thunder) on, night came again.
23. ________ (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.
24. Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to ________ (teach),not research.
25. It is not the students but the rigid rules that are ________ (blame) for the lack of creativity in the classroom.
26. ________ (choose) from hundreds of rivals competing for the same opportunity fully demonstrates that your consistent hard work has paid off.
27. ________ (absorb) in the exciting plot of the film, she didn t notice her best friend entering the room quietly.
28. He has made up his mind ________ (overcome) his shortcomings.
29. It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the ________ (freeze) point of water.
第一组答案
1. originating 2. announcing 3. Learning 4. to persuade 5. Written 6. seeing 7. protecting 8. looking 9. Looking 10. being regarded 11. rolling 12. composed 13. released 14. Seen 15. acknowledging 16. seeing 17. confirming 18. making 19. to make 20. to get 21. confronted 22. thundering 23. Laughed 24. teaching 25. to blame 26. Being chosen 27. Absorbed 28. to overcome 29. freezing
第一组核心知识点体系
一、非谓语动词三大形式核心考点
1. 现在分词（doing）：表主动、进行，可作定语、状语、补语
- 作定语：单个分词放名词前（rolling hills 连绵的山丘），短语放名词后，表主动/进行（a robot releasing a video 发布视频的机器人）
- 作状语：表伴随（announcing that... 伴随宣布……）、原因、时间（Looking at the scenery 看着风景时），逻辑主语与句子主语一致，主动关系用doing
- 作补语：see sb./sth. doing（see the mountains looking 看到山脉俯瞰着），表动作正在进行
2. 过去分词（done）：表被动、完成，可作定语、状语、补语
- 作定语：单个分词放名词前（freezing point 冰点），短语放名词后，表被动/完成（a text composed of three parts 由三部分组成的课文）
- 作状语：逻辑主语与句子主语一致，被动关系用done（Seen from the window 从窗户看出去）；固定搭配（be confronted with → when confronted with 当面临……时；be absorbed in → absorbed in 沉浸在……中）
- 作补语：表被动/完成（pain was delivered 疼痛被传递）
3. 不定式（to do）：表目的、将来、动作未发生，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
- 作主语：To persuade them is difficult → It is difficult to persuade them（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）；Learning to think（动名词作主语，表泛指行为，与不定式作主语表具体动作区分）
- 作宾语：接不定式的动词（aim to do 旨在做；mean to do 打算做；decide to do 决定做；expect to do 期待做）；接动名词的动词（be tired of doing 厌倦做；be committed to doing 致力于做；have no point in doing 做……无意义）
- 作状语：表目的（to achieve the movements 为了实现动作）
- 作补语：be meant to do 应该做；make up one's mind to do 下定决心做
二、高频固定搭配（非谓语相关）
1. 介词后接动名词（doing）：with regard to doing（关于做……）；in addition to doing（除了做……之外）；be tired of doing；be committed to doing；have no point in doing
2. 固定短语中的非谓语：be to blame（应受责备，主动形式表被动）；be absorbed in doing（沉浸在做……）；be confronted with（面临……）
3. with复合结构：with + 宾语 + doing（主动、进行，with the train thundering 火车轰鸣着）；with + 宾语 + done（被动、完成）
三、易错点辨析
1. 主动vs被动：现在分词表主动（originating from 源自，逻辑主语collection与originate是主动关系）；过去分词表被动（released by 被……发布，robot与release是被动关系）
2. 动名词作主语vs不定式作主语：动名词（Learning）表泛指、习惯性动作；不定式（To persuade）表具体、一次性动作，常用it作形式主语
3. 分词作状语的逻辑主语：必须与句子主语一致（Seen from the window，逻辑主语是mountains and forests，与see是被动关系，故用seen）
第二组（31-60题）
31. ________ (absorb) in his games，he didn’t notice that person.
32. People today tend to make choices of their diets ________ (base) on what they believe.
33. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________ (invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
34. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi ________ (base) on martial arts skills.
35. I’d appreciate ________ (give) the chance to deliver a speech.
36. By 12 April, 2024, more than two hundred people had been assigned ________ (support) that mountainous area.
37. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, ________ (release) the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
38. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment ________ (conduct) by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect donations.
39. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ________ (anticipate).
40. ________ the help of Zhang s friends, he was able to help Zhang ________ his feet.
41. The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors, nine of them ________ (bury) in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.
42. Remove any clothes ________ (use) scissors if necessary, ________ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
43. There s no point in ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
44. First aid is a vital life skill and schools are under increasing pressure ________ (provide) it as a part of the school curriculum.
45. Though ________ (live) abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs.
46. Seeing two men ________ (drown), Meng Hui remained calm and reacted immediately.
47. The book Becoming by Michelle Obama, once ________ (publish), caused a remarkable stir and resonated with thousands of readers who cared about identity, race, and the role of women in leadership.
48. Honestly speaking, you are the only person who is ________ (blame) for the accident.
49. The chemical experiment can be used ________ (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry.
50. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situations.
51. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ________ (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
52. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
53. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.
54. The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella ________ (belong) to her.
55. ________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you ll regret it sooner or later.
56. A new engineer was appointed ________ (deal) with the products returned by customers.
57. In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ________ (associate) with social networking.
58. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the ________ (exist) Disney parks.
59. If you can t keep a balance between life and work, you may end up ________ (accomplish) nothing.
60. ________ (assume) that we can make full use of the limited time and consult reference materials in advance, we will put forward a practical solution to the problem that has puzzled our team for nearly a month.
第二组答案
31. Absorbed 32. based 33. to have invented 34. based 35. being given 36. to support 37. releasing 38. conducted 39. anticipated 40. With; on 41. buried 42. using; if 43. panicking 44. to provide 45. having lived 46. drowning 47. published 48. to blame 49. to stimulate 50. enabling 51. to consider 52. amused 53. waiting 54. belonging 55. Basing 56. to deal 57. associated 58. existing 59. accomplishing 60. Assuming
第二组核心知识点体系
一、非谓语动词拓展考点
1. 不定式的特殊形式：
- 不定式的完成式（to have done）：表示动作发生在主句动作之前（was said to have invented 据说已经发明了，invent动作在was said之前）
- 不定式的被动式（to be done）：表被动，常与want, hope, expect, appreciate等词搭配（appreciate being given 感激被给予，give与主语I是被动关系）
- 不定式作定语：修饰名词，放名词后（the first thing to consider 要考虑的第一件事），逻辑上与名词是动宾关系（consider the thing）
2. 现在分词的特殊形式：
- 现在分词的完成式（having done）：表示动作发生在主句动作之前，表主动、完成（having lived abroad 已经在国外生活了多年，live动作在observe之前）
- 独立主格结构：逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，用“名词/代词 + 分词”结构（nine of them buried 其中九人被埋葬，them与buried是被动关系，独立主格作伴随状语）
3. 过去分词的拓展用法：
- 作后置定语，表被动/完成（experiment conducted by 被……实施的实验；addiction associated with 与……相关的上瘾）
- 固定搭配（be based on 基于……，此处based为过去分词作后置定语，修饰diets/tai chi）
二、高频动词搭配（非谓语相关）
1. 接不定式的动词/短语：assign sb. to do 分配某人做；appoint sb. to do 任命某人做；be used to do 被用来做；tend to do 倾向于做；end up doing 最终做（end up后接动名词）
2. 接动名词的动词/短语：appreciate doing 感激做；have no point in doing 做……无意义；obsess over doing 痴迷于做
3. 使役动词+宾语+补语：keep sb. amused 让某人感到有趣（amused为过去分词，表被动/状态，sb.与amuse是被动关系）；see sb. drowning 看到某人正在溺水（drowning为现在分词，表主动/进行）
三、易错点辨析
1. 现在分词vs过去分词作补语：keep sb. doing（让某人一直做，主动、进行）；keep sb. done（让某人保持某种状态，被动、完成），如keep her colleagues amused（让同事们感到有趣，同事是被逗乐的）
2. 独立主格与状语从句的区别：独立主格结构无连词，逻辑主语与句子主语不同（nine of them buried）；状语从句有连词，逻辑主语与句子主语一致（Though living abroad，逻辑主语是many Chinese）
3. 分词作状语的逻辑主语：Basing an important decision...（逻辑主语是you，与base是主动关系，故用现在分词basing）；Absorbed in his games（逻辑主语是he，与absorb是被动关系，故用过去分词absorbed）
4. 固定短语的非谓语形式：belong to 属于，无被动语态，作定语时用现在分词belonging（the umbrella belonging to her 属于她的伞）；exist 存在，作定语时用现在分词existing（existing Disney parks 现存的迪士尼乐园）
第三组（61-90题）
61. As the small boat moved gently along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains ________ (reflect) in the water silently.
62. While shopping, people sometimes can t help ________ (persuade) into buying something they don t really need.
63. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.
64. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
65. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.
66. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
67. Linonel Messl，________ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe．
68. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
69. Prices of daily goods ________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
70. The child pretended ________ (be) a doctor, giving his teddy bear a check-up.
71. These time-honored cultural relics, which are the precious treasures of human civilization and the vivid witnesses of historical changes, deserve ________ (preserve) carefully for future generations to inherit and appreciate.
72. ________ (employ) in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis, I couldn t spare any time to play around.
73. ________ (adjust) to meet the needs of different learning levels, the teaching materials have been widely acknowledged by both teachers and students.
74. ________ (determine) to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor, she studies day and night without hesitation.
75. The plan successfully ________ (carry) out, we all felt relieved.
76. While shopping, people sometimes can t help ________ (persuade) into buying what they don t really need.
77. Nowadays many people are addicted to ________ (use) their smartphones, which prevents them from focusing on their work.
78. ________ (equip) with rich voluntary experience, without doubt I am equal to the job.
79. It took her a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone.
80. Another impressive section features the complete bones of a whale, ________ (display) alongside detailed biological samples.
81. They detect body heat and substances called volatile（易挥发）fatty acids ________ (give) off by our skin.
82. The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more ________ (deserve) causes.
83. After listening to the expert s detailed analysis of the economic situation for nearly two hours, the manager, ________ (convince) that the company s new investment plan was practical, announced it to all employees the next morning.
84. On earth, dust like this ends up ________ (clean) up by rain.
85. ________ (judge) from the short video, it can be easily seen that our new school is three times as large as what it was 10 years ago.
86. ________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
87. The number of road accidents ________ (arise) from drunk driving has decreased over the last year.
88. ________ (form) by some teenagers, the band is quite popular among students.
89. It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
90. ________ (devote) to improving the living conditions of the poor, the social worker travels to remote areas frequently.
第三组答案
61. reflected 62. being persuaded 63. working 64. wondering 65. staring 66. throwing 67. having set 68. offering 69. bought 70. to be 71. to be preserved/preserving 72. Employed 73. Adjusted 74. Determined 75. carried 76. being persuaded 77. using 78. Equipped 79. living 80. displayed 81. given 82. deserving 83. convinced 84. being cleaned 85. Judging 86. Translated 87. arising 88. Formed 89. causing 90. Devoted
第三组核心知识点体系
一、非谓语动词难点考点
1. 不定式的被动式与主动式辨析：
- deserve to be done = deserve doing（值得被做），如deserve to be preserved = deserve preserving（值得被保护），主动形式表被动含义
- pretend to be 假装是（不定式作宾语，表将来/目的）；pretend to be doing 假装正在做（不定式进行式，表动作正在进行）
2. 现在分词的完成式（having done）：表示动作先于主句动作发生，表主动、完成（having set the record 已经创造了记录，set动作在is considered之前）
3. 过去分词的特殊用法：
- 作状语，表被动/状态，固定搭配（be equipped with → equipped with 配备有……；be devoted to → devoted to 致力于……；be convinced that → convinced that 相信……）
- 作后置定语，表被动/完成（goods bought through a computer 通过电脑购买的商品；substances given off by our skin 我们皮肤散发的物质）
4. 独立主格结构：The plan successfully carried out（plan与carry out是被动关系，独立主格作原因状语，相当于Because the plan was successfully carried out）
二、高频固定搭配与短语
1. 接动名词的动词/短语：can’t help being done 忍不住被……（can’t help doing 忍不住做，被动形式为can’t help being done）；be addicted to doing 沉迷于做；adjust to doing 适应做；end up being done 最终被……（end up doing 最终做，被动形式为end up being done）
2. 分词作伴随状语：wondering whether... 疑惑是否……；staring at the night sky 凝视夜空；throwing shadows 投射影子；offering ideas 提供想法，均为现在分词表主动、伴随
3. 特殊分词短语：Judging from/by 从……判断（独立分词结构，不随逻辑主语变化，无论主语是什么，都用judging）
三、易错点辨析
1. 主动表被动的情况：deserve doing = deserve to be done；need doing = need to be done；want doing = want to be done，此处doing表被动含义
2. 分词作定语的主动vs被动：arising from drunk driving 由酒驾引起的（accidents与arise是主动关系，用现在分词）；bought through a computer 通过电脑购买的（goods与buy是被动关系，用过去分词）
3. 独立分词结构：Judging from 是固定用法，逻辑主语不与句子主语一致，无需考虑主动/被动，直接用judging；而Translated into English（逻辑主语是the sentence，与translate是被动关系，用过去分词）
4. 现在分词作结果状语：causing serious flooding 导致严重洪水，表自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表意外、不好的结果（如He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left）
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her success has not only transformed her family s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally ________ (grow) produce.
92. He Bingjiao s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ________ (pair) with unity and mutual respect.
93. "After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school," Luo said, ________ (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination.
94. The naughty boy pretended ________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
95. "I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ________ (desire) artistic effects," Li revealed in an interview.
96. Unless ________ (correct) immediately, the mistake will cause serious consequences in the long run.
97. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
98. Farming produced more food per person than ________ (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
99. There ________ (be) no clear instructions, the team decided to proceed with their own plan, hoping it would lead to success.
100. Many policymakers now acknowledge having underestimated the profound societal disruption caused by the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence, a force now ________ (reshape) labor markets, information ecosystems, and even creative arts.
101. ________ (mail) automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
102. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
103. With winding roads ________ (connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots.
104. Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something.
105. Jim was listening to the lecture, all his attention ________ (focus) on it.
106. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.
107. The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members ________ (inform) of any changes in the schedule.
108. The ruins, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, are under state protection.
109. ________ (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China.
110. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ________ (hunt) for a suitable job.
111. ________ (chat) with her colleagues during the lunch break, she realized they shared a common interest in hiking.
112. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
113. He would like to start early ________ (avoid) the rush hour traffic.
114. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
115. ________ (base) on a true story, the film was well received.
116. ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
117. We walked round the house, ________ (admire) the furniture and decorations.
118. While ________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
119. The smartphone ________ (equip) with a LIDAR sensor can perform 3D scanning to create detailed models of objects and surroundings.
120. ________ (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater.
第四组答案
91. grown 92. paired 93. adding 94. to be reading 95. desired 96. corrected 97. to be lifted 98. hunting 99. being 100. reshaping 101. Mailed 102. designed 103. connecting 104. to say 105. focused 106. be attracted 107. informed 108. dating pared 110. hunting 111. Chatting 112. watching 113. to avoid 114. recovering 115. Based 116. Impressed 117. admiring 118. viewing 119. equipped 120. Inspired
第四组核心知识点体系
一、非谓语动词综合考点
1. 不定式的特殊形式：
- 不定式的进行式（to be doing）：表示动作正在进行，与pretend搭配（pretend to be reading 假装正在读书，read动作与came into同时进行）
- 不定式的被动式（to be lifted）：表被动，allow sb./sth. to be done 允许某人/某物被……（allow them to be lifted 允许它们被拿出来）
- 不定式作目的状语（to avoid the rush hour traffic 为了避开高峰交通），放句末，表目的
2. 现在分词的用法：
- 作后置定语，表主动/进行（a force reshaping labor markets 正在重塑劳动力市场的力量；a smartphone equipped with... 配备……的智能手机，equipped为过去分词表被动）
- 作伴随状语（adding that... 补充说……；admiring the furniture 欣赏家具；hunting for a job 寻找工作），表主动、伴随
- 特殊用法：date back to 追溯到，无被动语态，作定语时用现在分词dating（the ruins dating back to... 追溯到……的遗迹）
3. 过去分词的用法：
- 作状语，表被动/状态（Unless corrected 除非被纠正；Compared with 与……相比；Impressed by 被……打动；Inspired by 受……启发），逻辑主语与句子主语一致，被动关系用done
- 作补语：keep sb. informed 让某人了解情况（informed为过去分词，表被动/状态，sb.与inform是被动关系）；be attracted to 被……吸引（不定式被动式to be attracted）
4. 独立主格结构：
- There being no clear instructions（there be句型的独立主格，表原因，相当于Because there were no clear instructions）
- all his attention focused on it（attention与focus是被动关系，独立主格作伴随状语，相当于and all his attention was focused on it）
二、高频固定搭配与短语
1. 接动名词的动词/短语：than hunting and gathering（than连接并列结构，与farming并列，用动名词）；while recovering（while后省略主语和be动词，recover与David是主动关系，用现在分词）
2. 使役动词+宾语+补语：keep sb. informed 让某人了解情况；keep sb. doing 让某人一直做；keep sb. done 让某人保持某种状态
3. 固定搭配：be equipped with 配备有……（作定语时用equipped）；be based on 基于……（作状语时用based）；be impressed by 被……打动（作状语时用impressed）
三、易错点辨析
1. 不定式进行式vs一般式：pretend to read 假装要读书（表将来）；pretend to be reading 假装正在读书（表进行），结合语境判断动作状态
2. 分词作状语的省略：while recovering = while David was recovering（当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词）；unless corrected = unless the mistake is corrected（同理，省略主语和be动词）
3. 主动表被动的特殊短语：date back to 追溯到；belong to 属于；exist 存在，这些短语无被动语态，作定语时用现在分词
4. 非谓语动词与并列结构：offering ideas and raising questions（现在分词并列，作伴随状语）；hunting and gathering（动名词并列，与farming并列）
整体核心知识点总结
一、非谓语动词三大形式核心区别
1. 现在分词（doing）：主动、进行，可作定语、状语、补语、主语、宾语
2. 过去分词（done）：被动、完成，可作定语、状语、补语
3. 不定式（to do）：目的、将来、未发生，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
二、高考高频考点优先级
1. 分词作状语（主动/被动判断、逻辑主语一致）
2. 分词作定语（主动/被动、前置/后置）
3. 不定式的固定搭配（接不定式/动名词的动词）
4. 独立主格结构（逻辑主语不一致的情况）
5. 不定式的特殊形式（完成式、进行式、被动式）
三、易错点总览
1. 逻辑主语一致：分词作状语时，逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，否则用独立主格
2. 主动表被动：deserve/need/want doing = deserve/need/want to be done；be to blame；date back to/belong to/exist无被动语态
3. 固定搭配记忆：接不定式、动名词的动词/短语需重点记忆，避免混淆
4. 分词省略：while/if/unless等连词后，主句主语与从句主语一致且有be动词，可省略主语和be动词

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