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2026高考语法填空：时态
第一组（1-30题）
1. From Edmonton, the train ____________ (head) southeast across the great Canadian.
2. They ____________ (spend) the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
3. Before the match, no one imagined that he ____________ (win).
4. The research team ____________ (conduct) experiments on renewable energy sources for the past three years, and they are expected to publish their findings next month.
5. It was the first time that I ____________ (participate) in the English contest.
6. Jack ____________ (mean) to visit his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
7. The challenging task, which ____________ (occupy) almost all of his time and energy during the past few months, leaves him little time to spend with his family.
8. Most families ____________ (celebrate) the New Year with their loved ones this time next month, exchanging greetings and sharing happy moments.
9. It was the first time that I ____________ (chat) online in English.
10. Of equal importance ____________ （be） good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
11. Since then，a close relationship ____________ （grow） between us and she s been almost like a sister to me.
12. Fang Guorong ____________ (be) an important part of the restoration work for more than 40 years, since he became a staff member of the museum.
13. What ____________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.
14. When the hurricane ended，several buildings in the town ____________ (fall) down.
15. I ____________ (expect) the operation to be painful，but I didn’t feel a thing.
16. I ____________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word.
17. — Why are you covered in mud from head to toe — I ____________ (play) in the mud with my little brother in the garden all day.
18. The teacher usually ____________ (courage) the students to express their own ideas freely in class.
19. A key event ____________ (occur) one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.
20. Xiao Xitian, which ____________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the shooting locations of Black Myth: Wukong.
21. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year.
22. What ____________ (amaze) me most was that the scenery was much better than I had thought.
23. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____________ (be) saved for other purposes.
24. Hearing what I said, he ____________ (response) to me with a broad smile.
25. In his speech last week, he ____________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada.
26. Up to now, the education plan ____________ (gain) support from most teachers and students.
27. I believe that this magazine will surely ____________ (strength) our ties/bonds.
28. They tried all means, which possibly ____________ (be) helpful to solve the problem, but still ended up in failure.
29. They say that she ____________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time.
30. What you have to do ____________ (be) to choose a company to invest in.
第一组答案
1. heads 2. spent 3. would win 4. has been conducting 5. had participated 6. had meant 7. has been occupying 8. will be celebrating 9. had chatted 10. are 11. has grown 12. has been 13. struck 14. had fallen 15. had expected 16. had intended 17. have been playing 18. encourages 19. occurred 20. dates 21. left 22. amazed 23. were 24. responded 25. referred 26. has gained 27. strengthen 28. were 29. has been struggling 30. is
第一组核心知识点体系
一、一般时态（基础必掌握）
1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作，客观事实、真理，或现阶段的状态；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变三单（加s/es）。 对应题目：1（heads，客观描述火车行驶方向，经常性动作）、18（encourages，usually体现习惯性动作）、20（dates，which指代Xiao Xitian，客观事实，date back to用一般现在时）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词用过去式（规则加ed，不规则变形需记忆）。 对应题目：2（spent，与后文took并列，过去动作）、13（struck，过去发生的动作）、19（occurred，1976年发生的动作）、21（left，last year体现过去时间）、25（referred，last week体现过去时间）。
二、进行时态（强调动作进行状态）
1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作；结构：have/has been + doing。 对应题目：4（has been conducting，for the past three years体现持续到现在）、7（has been occupying，during the past few months体现持续）、17（have been playing，all day体现动作持续，结合语境仍在进行）、29（has been struggling，for a long time体现持续）。
2. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；结构：will be + doing。 对应题目：8（will be celebrating，this time next month体现将来进行）。
三、完成时态（强调动作先后/结果）
1. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果，或从过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态；结构：have/has + done；标志词：for+时间段、since+时间点、up to now、in the past few years、since then等。 对应题目：11（has grown，since then体现持续到现在）、12（has been，for more than 40 years体现持续）、26（has gained，up to now体现）。
2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作（“过去的过去”）；结构：had + done；标志词：before、by the time、until等，或上下文体现动作先后。 对应题目：3（would win，imagined是过去动作，win是过去将来，此处也可理解为过去完成时的隐含，表“过去没想到他会赢”）、5（had participated，It was the first time that+过去完成时，固定句型）、6（had meant，mean to do表示“本打算”，动作发生在made之前，过去的过去）、9（had chatted，It was the first time that+过去完成时，固定句型）、14（had fallen，hurricane ended是过去动作，fall down发生在ended之前）、15（had expected，expect动作发生在didn’t feel之前）、16（had intended，intend动作发生在got into之前）。
四、主谓一致（易错点）
1. 并列主语：由and连接的并列主语，表不同事物时，谓语用复数；表同一事物/整体时，谓语用单数。 对应题目：10（are，主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，并列复数，谓语用are）。
2. 定语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。 对应题目：23（were，先行词是the rest of the raw materials，复数，谓语用were）、28（were，先行词是all means，复数，谓语用were）。
3. 单数主语：单个名词、代词作主语，谓语用单数。 对应题目：30（is，主语是What you have to do，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数）。
五、词形转换（衔接时态）
部分题目需先将名词/形容词转换为动词，再结合时态填空： 对应题目：18（courage→encourages，动词，一般现在时三单）、24（response→responded，动词，一般过去时）、27（strength→strengthen，动词，will后用原形）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. The theory he sticks to for a long time ____________ (prove) false.
32. While playing football, he ____________ (crash) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground.
33. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
34. And in the process, I ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____________ (be) one of them.
35. In the last five years，Cao ____________（walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa s highest mountain．
36. These days Tom，along with his assistants，____________（work）on the project day and night to meet the deadline．
37. When we slow down，we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions，which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ____________（give）us the opportunity to make right choices.
38. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________（be） also Shakespeare s concerns.
39. Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
40. According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which ____________（be）often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
41. In the past few years, China ____________(make) rapid progress in high-tech industries.
42. But this is the first time that I ____________(write) an application，so I don t know if there is something to pay attention to.
43. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
44. It was raining lightly when I ____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
45. The undersea quake ____________(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia s Sumatra Island.
46. By about 6000 BC, people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
47. On the next birthday, Ann ____________(be) married for twenty years.
48. The year 1949 ____________(witness) the foundation of the People s Republic of China.
49. There stands an old temple which ____________（date） back to the Ming Dynasty.
50. In the past twenty years, research ____________(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
51. If you keep the secret, nobody ____________(know) it.
52. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
53. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________(sell) most of their furniture.
54. The Neanderthals ____________(live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago.
55. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, many of them climate scientists ____________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
56. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____________(leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
57. One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
58. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ____________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty.
59. Because the number of possible topics ____________(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
60. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____________(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
第二组答案
31. has proved 32. crashed 33. had made 34. is 35. has walked 36. is working 37. gives 38. were 39. was fixing 40. is 41. has made 42. have written 43. meant 44. arrived 45. struck 46. had discovered 47. will have been 48. witnessed 49. dates 50. has expanded 51. will know 52. has 53. sold 54. had lived 55. have promised 56. left 57. improved 58. dates 59. is 60. was
第二组核心知识点体系
一、一般时态（巩固拓展）
1. 一般现在时：除客观事实、习惯性动作外，还可表示真理、名言，或主语的固有属性；注意主语是第三人称单数时的变形。 对应题目：49（dates，date back to是固定搭配，用一般现在时，先行词an old temple是单数）、58（dates，客观事实，中国书法可追溯到汉朝）、59（is，the number of+复数名词，主语是number，单数，谓语用is）。
2. 一般过去时：注意不规则动词的过去式（如crash→crashed、strike→struck、sell→sold、witness→witnessed）；语境中无明确时间标志，但前后动作均为过去时，需统一时态。 对应题目：32（crashed，与landed并列，过去动作）、43（meant，与lasted、began并列，过去动作）、44（arrived，when引导的时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时）、45（struck，过去发生的地震，无明确时间但为过去动作）、48（witnessed，1949年发生的动作，用一般过去时）、53（sold，与rented并列，过去动作）、56（left，last year体现过去时间）、57（improved，found是过去动作，宾语从句用一般过去时）、60（was，found是过去动作，宾语从句中描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作，结构：will + 动词原形；可用于条件状语从句的主句（主将从现）。 对应题目：51（will know，if引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时）。
二、进行时态（重点突破）
1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作；结构：was/were + doing；常与when、while引导的时间状语从句连用（when后接短暂动作，while后接持续动作）。 对应题目：39（was fixing，when he heard the screams，heard是短暂动作，fix是持续动作，用过去进行时）。
2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此时此刻）；结构：am/is/are + doing；标志词：these days、now、at present等。 对应题目：36（is working，these days体现现阶段正在进行的动作；along with连接主语，谓语动词单复数由前面的Tom决定，用单数）。
三、完成时态（难点深化）
1. 现在完成时：注意标志词的灵活运用（in the last five years、in the past twenty years、in the past few years）；主语是单数时，用has + done。 对应题目：31（has proved，for a long time体现持续到现在，prove此处为系动词，无被动）、35（has walked，in the last five years体现持续）、41（has made，in the past few years体现）、50（has expanded，in the past twenty years体现）、55（have promised，since the effort started two years ago体现）。
2. 过去完成时：重点掌握“by+过去时间点”“before+过去动作”引导的语境，表“过去的过去”。 对应题目：33（had made，By the time you brushed your teeth，brushed是过去动作，make发生在brushed之前）、46（had discovered，By about 6000 BC，过去时间点，discover发生在该时间点之前）、54（had lived，before dying out about 40,000 years ago，dying out是过去动作，live发生在之前）。
3. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作；结构：will have + done；标志词：by the end of + 将来时间、on the next birthday等。 对应题目：47（will have been，on the next birthday体现将来时间，for twenty years体现持续，用将来完成时）。
四、主谓一致（易错点强化）
1. 就远原则：主语后接along with、together with、as well as等短语时，谓语动词单复数由前面的主语决定。 对应题目：36（is working，主语是Tom，along with his assistants不影响谓语单复数）。
2. 不定代词作主语：nobody、everybody、someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 对应题目：52（has，nobody作主语，谓语单数）。
3. 定语从句/宾语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句谓语由先行词决定，宾语从句谓语由主句时态和语境决定。 对应题目：38（were，先行词是some of the things，复数，谓语用were）、40（is，which指代mindset，单数，谓语用is）、57（improved，主句found是过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时）。
第三组（61-90题）
61. So far, I ____________ (live) in New York City for 10 years.
62. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
63. I noticed a boy sitting at the front. He ____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
64. The new toys are very popular with children. They ____________ (sell) well.
65. Mr. Harris ran out of the hall quickly as soon as the clock ____________(strike) seven.
66. We were about to leave when I ____________ (spot) something running through the bushes.
67. We ____________ (have) lunch the other day at our favorite restaurant.
68. He ____________ (swear) to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early. However, one day, in the music class that was a part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.
69. —Why didn't I see you at Jim's birthday party last night —I ____________ (receive) a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
70. I ____________ (recognize) her by her red hair as soon as she came in the room.
71. I ____________ (not go) to Xinjiang in the future any more because I ____________ (stay) there for three months with my parents last year.
72. It is important to remember that success ____________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____________ (take) years to achieve.
73. What ____________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.
74. Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she ____________ (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.
75. I took down a box and ____________(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.
76. In the past few years, China ____________ (make) rapid progress in high-tech industries.
77. He ____________ (suffer) from a bad cold since last week and still can t go to school now.
78. The number of students learning English ____________ (be) larger than ever before.
79. The teacher, including his students, ____________ (be) going to the museum today.
80. Many interesting ideas ____________ (origin) from daily life shared on social media.
81. Over the last decade, the government ____________ (sponsor) advertisements to educate the public.
82. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was ____________ (absorb) in his reading.
83. She said that she ____________ (prefer) him to take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly.
84. The quiet little town located at the foot of the mountain ____________ (witness) many great changes in terms of economy and culture in the past 10 years.
85. Research is also being conducted to better understand the mechanisms behind TCM therapies, and more and more scientific evidence ____________ (emerge) to support its effectiveness.
86. After listening to the explanation, it suddenly ____________(occur) to him that he had misunderstood the concept all along.
87. Make sure you ____________(signal) to the cars behind you before you change the lane(车道).
88. The world ____________ (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records.
89. When she said “the big project”, she was ____________ (refer) to the new teaching building.
90. Neighbors suddenly ____________(spot) smoke coming out of the house and called 911 immediately.
第三组答案
61. have lived 62. has proved 63. was pretending 64. sell 65. struck 66. spotted 67. had 68. had sworn 69. was receiving 70. recognized 71. won’t go; stayed 72. is; takes 73. struck 74. had seen 75. laid 76. has made 77. has been suffering 78. is 79. is 80. originate 81. has sponsored 82. absorbed 83. preferred 84. has witnessed 85. is emerging 86. occurred 87. signal 88. has experienced 89. referring 90. spotted
第三组核心知识点体系
一、一般时态（易错点巩固）
1. 一般现在时：注意“主动表被动”的情况（如sell、write、read等动词，主语是物时，用主动形式表示被动含义）。 对应题目：64（sell，they指代toys，sell well表示“卖得好”，主动表被动）、80（originate，originate from是固定搭配，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形）、87（signal，make sure后接宾语从句，用一般现在时表将来）。
2. 一般过去时：注意不规则动词的过去式（strike→struck、spot→spotted、lay→laid、swear→swore、occur→occurred）；“the other day”是“几天前”，固定搭配，用一般过去时。 对应题目：65（struck，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句过去时，从句也用过去时）、66（spotted，was about to do...when...固定句型，when后接一般过去时）、67（had，the other day体现过去时间）、70（recognized，as soon as引导的从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时）、71（stayed，last year体现过去时间）、73（struck，过去发生的动作）、75（laid，与took并列，过去动作）、83（preferred，主句said是过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时）、86（occurred，过去发生的动作）、90（spotted，与called并列，过去动作）。
3. 一般将来时：“won’t + 动词原形”表示“不会做某事”，用于将来否定。 对应题目：71（won’t go，in the future体现将来时间）。
二、进行时态（拓展应用）
1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常与语境中的“当时”“正在”呼应。 对应题目：63（was pretending，noticed是过去动作，pretend是当时正在进行的动作）、69（was receiving，last night派对期间，正在接电话，用过去进行时解释没去派对的原因）、89（referring，was + doing表示过去正在进行的动作，此处指“当时指的是”）。
2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作，不一定此时此刻。 对应题目：85（is emerging，“more and more”体现动作正在发生、持续发展）。
三、完成时态（重点巩固）
1. 现在完成时：标志词so far、since、in the past few years、over the last decade等；注意主语单复数对谓语的影响。 对应题目：61（have lived，so far体现持续到现在）、62（has proved，since it opened to the public体现持续）、76（has made，in the past few years体现）、81（has sponsored，over the last decade体现）、84（has witnessed，in the past 10 years体现）、88（has experienced，since records began体现）。
2. 过去完成时：重点体现“过去的过去”，结合语境判断动作先后。 对应题目：68（had sworn，swear动作发生在hated和playing之前，过去的过去）、74（had seen，told是过去动作，see发生在told之前）。
3. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能继续进行的动作，强调“持续”的过程。 对应题目：77（has been suffering，since last week体现持续，still can’t go to school说明动作仍在进行）。
四、主谓一致（难点突破）
1. 就远原则：主语后接including、except、but等短语时，谓语单复数由前面的主语决定。 对应题目：79（is，主语是the teacher，including his students不影响谓语单复数，be going to表将来）。
2. 单数主语：the number of+复数名词，主语是number，谓语用单数；抽象名词（success）作主语，谓语用单数。 对应题目：72（is; takes，success是抽象名词，单数，两个谓语动词均用单数）、78（is，the number of作主语，单数）。
五、词形转换与固定搭配
1. 词形转换：需将名词/形容词转换为动词，再结合时态填空。 对应题目：80（origin→originate，动词，一般现在时）、82（absorb→absorbed，be absorbed in是固定搭配，“专注于”）。
2. 固定句型：was about to do...when...（正要做某事，这时……）、it occurs to sb that...（某人突然想到……）、be absorbed in（专注于）。 对应题目：66（was about to leave when...）、86（it suddenly occurred to him that...）、82（was absorbed in）。
第四组（91-120题）
91. Data from Qinghai s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River s mainstream in the province ____________ (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years.
92. When he finally applied for the job, he discovered that another candidate with more experience ____________ (seize) the opportunity a week before.
93. The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station ____________ (look) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk.
94. As the saying goes, “Every minute ____________ (count)!”
95. For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they ____________ (be) away from home.
96. When he came across the vivid description, he ____________ (recall) those happy days spent in the countryside.
97. I ____________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
98. As summer approaches, the days ____________ (length) and the nights shorten.
99. When talking about her progress in English learning, she mentioned that she ____________ (resolution) to overcome her weakness in listening long before she got the good grade in the final exam.
100. In order to improve her spoken English, she ____________ (beg) her sister to practise speaking it with her last term.
101. If only I ____________ (listen) to your advice; I wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake.
102. An elderly lady ____________ (slide) into the seat next to me when the movie had already started.
103. Looking through the newspaper, I m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane ____________ (destroy) a town.
104. I became a teacher because I ____________(prefer) books and people to politics.
105. The loud noise ____________(frighten) the birds away just now.
106. For some reason which ____________ (escape) me, we have to take a taxi.
107. A wonderful idea ____________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
108. The scientist ____________ (devote) most of his life to researching renewable energy since he graduated from college.
109. He ____________ (suffer) from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
110. Although Bob ____________ (revise) his essay three times up to now, there are still some grammatical mistakes.
111. Before the match, no one imagined that he ____________(win).
112. When Tony studied in the UK, he often ____________ (jog) around the park to keep fit.
113. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who ____________ (go) hungry has been greatly reduced.
114. —Did you go to the show last night —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____________ (be) invited.
115. Nobody but Tom and Jane ____________ (be) there last weekend.
116. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____________(be) around $8,450 a year, which ____________(be) a burden for some of them.
117. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____________(be) cut.
118. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
119. Some children ____________（slide） on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
120. Microorganisms ____________ (multiple) rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.
第四组答案
91. has remained 92. had seized 93. looks 94. counts 95. have been 96. recalled 97. was driving 98. lengthen 99. had resolved 100. begged 101. had listened 102. slid 103. has destroyed 104. preferred 105. frightened 106. escapes 107. struck 108. has devoted 109. suffered 110. has revised 111. would win 112. jogged 113. go 114. was 115. was 116. are; is 117. is 118. lies 119. were sliding 120. multiply
第四组核心知识点体系
一、一般时态（综合应用）
1. 一般现在时：名言、谚语用一般现在时；客观事实、真理用一般现在时；定语从句中，先行词是单数，谓语用单数。 对应题目：93（looks，先行词the eye-catching architecture是单数，谓语用三单）、94（counts，谚语，一般现在时，every minute是单数）、106（escapes，客观情况，which指代reason，单数，谓语用三单）、120（multiply，客观事实，microorganisms是复数，谓语用原形）。
2. 一般过去时：注意不规则动词的过去式（recall→recalled、slide→slid、frighten→frightened、strike→struck、suffer→suffered、prefer→preferred、beg→begged、jog→jogged）；上下文体现过去动作，需统一时态。 对应题目：96（recalled，came across是过去动作，recall与之并列）、100（begged，last term体现过去时间）、102（slid，when引导的从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）、104（preferred，became是过去动作，原因状语从句用一般过去时）、105（frightened，just now体现过去时间）、107（struck，when引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时）、109（suffered，与could no longer并列，过去动作）、112（jogged，studied是过去动作，often体现过去习惯性动作）。
二、进行时态（综合突破）
1. 过去进行时：常与when引导的时间状语从句连用，表“过去正在做某事，这时……”；或描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 对应题目：97（was driving，was driving...when...固定句型，表“正在开车，这时……”）、119（were sliding，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“正在滑冰，这时听到呼救”）。
三、完成时态（难点综合）
1. 现在完成时：标志词for many years、up to now、since等；注意主语单复数对谓语的影响。 对应题目：91（has remained，for many years体现持续到现在，主语the water quality是单数）、103（has destroyed，语境中“飓风摧毁城镇”对现在造成影响，用现在完成时）、108（has devoted，since he graduated from college体现持续）、110（has revised，up to now体现持续）。
2. 过去完成时：重点判断“过去的过去”，结合before、long before、语境动作先后判断。 对应题目：92（had seized，applied是过去动作，seize发生在applied之前）、99（had resolved，mentioned是过去动作，resolve发生在mentioned和got之前）、101（had listened，if only后接虚拟语气，此处是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时）、111（would win，imagined是过去动作，win是过去将来，也可理解为过去完成时的隐含）。
3. 固定句型：It is the first time that+现在完成时（主语是复数，用have + done）。 对应题目：95（have been，It is the first time that+现在完成时，主语they是复数）。
四、主谓一致（综合巩固）
1. 就远原则：主语后接but、except等短语时，谓语单复数由前面的主语决定。 对应题目：115（was，主语是nobody，but Tom and Jane不影响谓语单复数，last weekend体现过去时，用was）。
2. 并列主语：every boy and girl作主语时，谓语用单数；复数主语后接定语从句，从句谓语由先行词决定。 对应题目：114（was，every boy and girl作主语，谓语单数，last night体现过去时，用was）、113（go，先行词是people，复数，谓语用原形）。
3. 倒装句中的主谓一致：地点状语位于句首，句子倒装，谓语单复数由后面的主语决定。 对应题目：118（lies，主语是Chongqing，单数，谓语用三单）。
4. 定语从句/宾语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句谓语由先行词决定，宾语从句谓语由主句时态和语境决定。 对应题目：116（are; is，第一个空主语是living expenses，复数；第二个空which指代前面的整个句子，单数）、117（is，after引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，wheat是不可数名词，谓语用单数）。
五、词形转换与虚拟语气
1. 词形转换：需将名词/形容词转换为动词，再结合时态填空。 对应题目：98（length→lengthen，动词，一般现在时，与shorten并列）、99（resolution→resolved，动词，过去完成时）。
2. 虚拟语气：if only引导的感叹句，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时（had + done）。 对应题目：101（had listened，if only对过去的虚拟，表“要是当初听了你的建议就好了”）。2026高考语法填空：时态
第一组（1-30题）
1. From Edmonton, the train ____________ (head) southeast across the great Canadian.
2. They ____________ (spend) the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
3. Before the match, no one imagined that he ____________ (win).
4. The research team ____________ (conduct) experiments on renewable energy sources for the past three years, and they are expected to publish their findings next month.
5. It was the first time that I ____________ (participate) in the English contest.
6. Jack ____________ (mean) to visit his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
7. The challenging task, which ____________ (occupy) almost all of his time and energy during the past few months, leaves him little time to spend with his family.
8. Most families ____________ (celebrate) the New Year with their loved ones this time next month, exchanging greetings and sharing happy moments.
9. It was the first time that I ____________ (chat) online in English.
10. Of equal importance ____________ （be） good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
11. Since then，a close relationship ____________ （grow） between us and she s been almost like a sister to me.
12. Fang Guorong ____________ (be) an important part of the restoration work for more than 40 years, since he became a staff member of the museum.
13. What ____________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.
14. When the hurricane ended，several buildings in the town ____________ (fall) down.
15. I ____________ (expect) the operation to be painful，but I didn’t feel a thing.
16. I ____________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word.
17. — Why are you covered in mud from head to toe — I ____________ (play) in the mud with my little brother in the garden all day.
18. The teacher usually ____________ (courage) the students to express their own ideas freely in class.
19. A key event ____________ (occur) one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.
20. Xiao Xitian, which ____________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the shooting locations of Black Myth: Wukong.
21. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year.
22. What ____________ (amaze) me most was that the scenery was much better than I had thought.
23. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____________ (be) saved for other purposes.
24. Hearing what I said, he ____________ (response) to me with a broad smile.
25. In his speech last week, he ____________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada.
26. Up to now, the education plan ____________ (gain) support from most teachers and students.
27. I believe that this magazine will surely ____________ (strength) our ties/bonds.
28. They tried all means, which possibly ____________ (be) helpful to solve the problem, but still ended up in failure.
29. They say that she ____________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time.
30. What you have to do ____________ (be) to choose a company to invest in.
第二组（31-60题）
31. The theory he sticks to for a long time ____________ (prove) false.
32. While playing football, he ____________ (crash) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground.
33. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
34. And in the process, I ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____________ (be) one of them.
35. In the last five years，Cao ____________（walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa s highest mountain．
36. These days Tom，along with his assistants，____________（work）on the project day and night to meet the deadline．
37. When we slow down，we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions，which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ____________（give）us the opportunity to make right choices.
38. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____________（be） also Shakespeare s concerns.
39. Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
40. According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which ____________（be）often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
41. In the past few years, China ____________(make) rapid progress in high-tech industries.
42. But this is the first time that I ____________(write) an application，so I don t know if there is something to pay attention to.
43. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
44. It was raining lightly when I ____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
45. The undersea quake ____________(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia s Sumatra Island.
46. By about 6000 BC, people ____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
47. On the next birthday, Ann ____________(be) married for twenty years.
48. The year 1949 ____________(witness) the foundation of the People s Republic of China.
49. There stands an old temple which ____________（date） back to the Ming Dynasty.
50. In the past twenty years, research ____________(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
51. If you keep the secret, nobody ____________(know) it.
52. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
53. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________(sell) most of their furniture.
54. The Neanderthals ____________(live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago.
55. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, many of them climate scientists ____________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
56. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____________(leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
57. One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
58. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ____________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty.
59. Because the number of possible topics ____________(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
60. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____________(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
第三组（61-90题）
61. So far, I ____________ (live) in New York City for 10 years.
62. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
63. I noticed a boy sitting at the front. He ____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
64. The new toys are very popular with children. They ____________ (sell) well.
65. Mr. Harris ran out of the hall quickly as soon as the clock ____________(strike) seven.
66. We were about to leave when I ____________ (spot) something running through the bushes.
67. We ____________ (have) lunch the other day at our favorite restaurant.
68. He ____________ (swear) to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early. However, one day, in the music class that was a part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.
69. —Why didn't I see you at Jim's birthday party last night —I ____________ (receive) a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
70. I ____________ (recognize) her by her red hair as soon as she came in the room.
71. I ____________ (not go) to Xinjiang in the future any more because I ____________ (stay) there for three months with my parents last year.
72. It is important to remember that success ____________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____________ (take) years to achieve.
73. What ____________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.
74. Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she ____________ (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.
75. I took down a box and ____________(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.
76. In the past few years, China ____________ (make) rapid progress in high-tech industries.
77. He ____________ (suffer) from a bad cold since last week and still can t go to school now.
78. The number of students learning English ____________ (be) larger than ever before.
79. The teacher, including his students, ____________ (be) going to the museum today.
80. Many interesting ideas ____________ (origin) from daily life shared on social media.
81. Over the last decade, the government ____________ (sponsor) advertisements to educate the public.
82. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was ____________ (absorb) in his reading.
83. She said that she ____________ (prefer) him to take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly.
84. The quiet little town located at the foot of the mountain ____________ (witness) many great changes in terms of economy and culture in the past 10 years.
85. Research is also being conducted to better understand the mechanisms behind TCM therapies, and more and more scientific evidence ____________ (emerge) to support its effectiveness.
86. After listening to the explanation, it suddenly ____________(occur) to him that he had misunderstood the concept all along.
87. Make sure you ____________(signal) to the cars behind you before you change the lane(车道).
88. The world ____________ (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records.
89. When she said “the big project”, she was ____________ (refer) to the new teaching building.
90. Neighbors suddenly ____________(spot) smoke coming out of the house and called 911 immediately.
第四组（91-120题）
91. Data from Qinghai s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River s mainstream in the province ____________ (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years.
92. When he finally applied for the job, he discovered that another candidate with more experience ____________ (seize) the opportunity a week before.
93. The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station ____________ (look) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk.
94. As the saying goes, “Every minute ____________ (count)!”
95. For most students, we guess, it is the first time that they ____________ (be) away from home.
96. When he came across the vivid description, he ____________ (recall) those happy days spent in the countryside.
97. I ____________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
98. As summer approaches, the days ____________ (length) and the nights shorten.
99. When talking about her progress in English learning, she mentioned that she ____________ (resolution) to overcome her weakness in listening long before she got the good grade in the final exam.
100. In order to improve her spoken English, she ____________ (beg) her sister to practise speaking it with her last term.
101. If only I ____________ (listen) to your advice; I wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake.
102. An elderly lady ____________ (slide) into the seat next to me when the movie had already started.
103. Looking through the newspaper, I m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane ____________ (destroy) a town.
104. I became a teacher because I ____________(prefer) books and people to politics.
105. The loud noise ____________(frighten) the birds away just now.
106. For some reason which ____________ (escape) me, we have to take a taxi.
107. A wonderful idea ____________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
108. The scientist ____________ (devote) most of his life to researching renewable energy since he graduated from college.
109. He ____________ (suffer) from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
110. Although Bob ____________ (revise) his essay three times up to now, there are still some grammatical mistakes.
111. Before the match, no one imagined that he ____________(win).
112. When Tony studied in the UK, he often ____________ (jog) around the park to keep fit.
113. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who ____________ (go) hungry has been greatly reduced.
114. —Did you go to the show last night —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____________ (be) invited.
115. Nobody but Tom and Jane ____________ (be) there last weekend.
116. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____________(be) around $8,450 a year, which ____________(be) a burden for some of them.
117. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____________(be) cut.
118. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
119. Some children ____________（slide） on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
120. Microorganisms ____________ (multiple) rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.

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