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2026高考语法填空：主谓一致
第一组（1-30题）
1. Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (prefer) to explore nature rather than stay at home during vacations.
2. ________ is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us.
3. ________ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path, as Yufan said.
4. Researchers still haven’t figured out what about their volatile fatty acids ________ (make) some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others.
5. The government s firm ________ (commit) to educational equity has benefited millions of rural students.
6. I don t recall what I got for my first Christmas ________ I don t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
7. His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
8. The ________ (defend) of the environment is everyone s responsibility.
9. Compared to the high cost of the tickets, the ________ (long) of the concert was out of everyone s expectation.
10. The little girl was thought to have been killed, but she ________ (rescue) by someone actually.
11. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ________ (1) (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ________ (2) has become an international race to advance this technology.
(1) ________ (2) ________
12. Looking through the newspaper, I m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane ________ (destroy) a town.
13. What you have to do ________ (be) to choose a company to invest in.
14. Any musician as talented as she is ________ (deserve) to go far.
15. Ideas ________ (evolution) when we listen to different voices and embrace small changes.
16. Favored by today s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ________ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance.
17. Since early April, the hospital ________ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs.
18. This creative integration of tradition and modernity ________ (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past but a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.
19. My cousin, Little Andy, ________ (shoot) up since I last saw him.
20. We ________ (1) swimming in the lake ________ (2) the storm started, which made us frightened.
(1) ________ (2) ________
21. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the earthquake ________ (be) more than 400,000.
22. Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) ________ (become) the stars of the technology world.
23. Several meetings ________ (take) place since the new policy was announced.
24. About three-fifths of the work ________ (be) done yesterday.
25. You must be tired now since you ________ (work) for five hours.
26. After graduation, he works for a company that ________ (publish) reference books.
27. He ________ (cycle) to work for the last three weeks.
28. Over the past several years, he ________ (devote) himself to protecting the environment.
29. She ________ (paint) the room when I called her.
30. The old man ________ (earn) a large sum of money in the past ten years.
第二组（31-60题）
31. It seems that climate all over the world ________ (change) greatly in recent years.
32. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English.
33. Just like spoken language, body language ________ (vary) from culture to culture.
34. All these problems ________ (overcome) through adjusting the traditional cotton cloth printing process.
35. The injured ________ (send) to the hospital immediately the quake struck.
36. Different cultures ________ (emphasis) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.
37. Artificial Intelligence (Al) ________ (apply) to many fields in recent years.
38. It ________ almost non-stop for the past three days, disrupting normal life. (pour)
39. A large number of high buildings ________ where there was nothing but ruins since last year. (arise)
40. Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches ________ (organize) then to promote economy and tourism.
41. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for —The new Star Wars. We ________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
42. She is the only one of those athletes who ________ (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
43. Defaulters (违约者) ________ (prohibit) from taking the airplane.
44. Since your son is under the age of four and he ________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds, he must be in a child safety seat.
45. Cynthia ________ (knit) a sweater for her husband last week, but I m not sure whether she has finished it or not.
46. The phone had been ringing for five minutes before it ________. (answer)
47. So far, busy transportation ________ (recognise) globally as a main factor for anxiety.
48. The boy who ________ (injure) in the football match yesterday was sent to the hospital immediately.
49. The international marathon, which ________ (schedule) to take place in our city next month, has attracted thousands of runners from all over the world.
50. She ________ (threat) with legal action if she failed to return the borrowed money on time.
51. The company ________ (receive) lots of positive feedback(反馈) about the new product so far.
52. I ________ (convince) that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
53. Surprisingly, a letter ________ (deliver) to me without any stamps on it the other day.
54. By this time, the fire ________ (extend) to the 15th floor.
55. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it ________ (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are eaten every day in Nanjing!
56. The defense lawyer ________ (persuade) the jury of his client's innocence for the entire afternoon, and you can see the jurors are deeply engaged.
57. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
58. A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
59. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
60. Two years later， a six-meter-tall pavilion， inspired by The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》），________（ build） at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes walk from Shakespeare s birthplace.
第三组（61-90题）
61. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
62. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________（ be）also Shakespeare s concerns.
63. They ________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
64. The concept ________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
65. The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
66. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ________(investigate).
67. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __________(take) off at 18: 20.
68. We ________ (travel) to Xiamen for the winter holiday next month—we ve already booked the train tickets.
69. I ________ (organise) my words when the girl gave me a nudge.
70. The two countries ________ (maintain) close relationship since 2000.
71. Countless new apps and software tools ________ in the past few years, changing how we work and communicate. (create)
72. The courtyard ___________ (shade) by high trees.
73. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they________（difference）greatly in size and shape.
74. This is the first time that I ________ (write) an application and a personal resume, so I don t know if there is something to pay attention to.
75. Jenny went to hospital this afternoon because she ________ (bite) by the family dog.
76. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points __________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
77. We always ________ (attach) importance to English listening practice in daily study.
78. The school usually ________ (locate) its English corner in the garden when the weather is fine.
79. The school ________ (equip) each classroom with new projectors every three years.
80. She often ________ (combine) English songs with grammar learning to make it easier.
81. A new language center ________ (locate) in our city last month to meet students needs.
82. The company ________ (attach) great importance to employees English communication skills since it entered the international market.
83. A detailed explanation ________ (attach) to the difficult English passage yesterday.
84. She always ________ (absorb) herself in English novels after school.
85. He ________ (blame) for being late for the English class this morning.
86. People sometimes ________ (blame) the environment for their poor English learning results.
87. Teachers often ________ (compare) students' compositions with model essays to point out improvements.
88. The English corner ________ (fill) with students from different grades every weekend.
89. The meeting room ________ (decorate) with English posters to create a language atmosphere for the seminar.
90. The English corner ________ (fill) with enthusiastic students since last Friday.
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her success has not only transformed her family s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally ________ (grow) produce.
92. He Bingjiao s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ________ (pair) with unity and mutual respect.
93. "After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school," Luo said, ________ (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination.
94. The naughty boy pretended ________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
95. "I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ________ (desire) artistic effects," Li revealed in an interview.
96. Unless ________ (correct) immediately, the mistake will cause serious consequences in the long run.
97. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
98. Farming produced more food per person than ________ (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
99. There ________ (be) no clear instructions, the team decided to proceed with their own plan, hoping it would lead to success.
100. Many policymakers now acknowledge having underestimated the profound societal disruption caused by the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence, a force now ________ (reshape) labor markets, information ecosystems, and even creative arts.
101. ________ (mail) automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
102. Over the past two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
103. With winding roads ________ (connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots.
104. Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something.
105. Jim was listening to the lecture, all his attention ________ (focus) on it.
106. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.
107. The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members ________ (inform) of any changes in the schedule.
108. The ruins, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, are under state protection.
109. ________ (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China.
110. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ________ (hunt) for a suitable job.
111. ________ (chat) with her colleagues during the lunch break, she realized they shared a common interest in hiking.
112. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
113. He would like to start early ________ (avoid) the rush hour traffic.
114. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
115. ________ (base) on a true story, the film was well received.
116. ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
117. We walked round the house, ________ (admire) the furniture and decorations.
118. While ________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
119. The smartphone ________ (equip) with a LIDAR sensor can perform 3D scanning to create detailed models of objects and surroundings.
120. ________ (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater.2026高考语法填空：主谓一致
第一组（1-30题）
1. Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (prefer) to explore nature rather than stay at home during vacations.
2. ________ is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us.
3. ________ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path, as Yufan said.
4. Researchers still haven’t figured out what about their volatile fatty acids ________ (make) some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others.
5. The government s firm ________ (commit) to educational equity has benefited millions of rural students.
6. I don t recall what I got for my first Christmas ________ I don t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
7. His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
8. The ________ (defend) of the environment is everyone s responsibility.
9. Compared to the high cost of the tickets, the ________ (long) of the concert was out of everyone s expectation.
10. The little girl was thought to have been killed, but she ________ (rescue) by someone actually.
11. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ________ (1) (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ________ (2) has become an international race to advance this technology.
(1) ________ (2) ________
12. Looking through the newspaper, I m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane ________ (destroy) a town.
13. What you have to do ________ (be) to choose a company to invest in.
14. Any musician as talented as she is ________ (deserve) to go far.
15. Ideas ________ (evolution) when we listen to different voices and embrace small changes.
16. Favored by today s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ________ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance.
17. Since early April, the hospital ________ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs.
18. This creative integration of tradition and modernity ________ (prove) that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past but a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression.
19. My cousin, Little Andy, ________ (shoot) up since I last saw him.
20. We ________ (1) swimming in the lake ________ (2) the storm started, which made us frightened.
(1) ________ (2) ________
21. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the earthquake ________ (be) more than 400,000.
22. Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) ________ (become) the stars of the technology world.
23. Several meetings ________ (take) place since the new policy was announced.
24. About three-fifths of the work ________ (be) done yesterday.
25. You must be tired now since you ________ (work) for five hours.
26. After graduation, he works for a company that ________ (publish) reference books.
27. He ________ (cycle) to work for the last three weeks.
28. Over the past several years, he ________ (devote) himself to protecting the environment.
29. She ________ (paint) the room when I called her.
30. The old man ________ (earn) a large sum of money in the past ten years.
第一组答案
1. prefers 2. Whoever 3. What 4. makes 5. commitment 6. and 7. devotion 8. defense/defence 9. length 10. was rescued 11. (1) have joined (2) what 12. had destroyed 13. is 14. deserves 15. evolve 16. have become 17. has gained 18. proves 19. has shot 20. (1) were (2) when 21. was 22. have become 23. have taken 24. was 25. have been working 26. publishes 27. has been cycling 28. has devoted 29. was painting 30. has earned
第一组核心知识点体系
一、主谓一致核心考点
1. 并列主语的主谓一致：
- 由together with, along with, as well as, besides, except等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定（如第1题，主语是Tom，单数，故prefer用第三人称单数prefers）。
- 并列连词and连接两个并列分句/成分，表并列关系（如第6题，and连接两个并列宾语从句，无主谓一致考点，仅表顺承）。
2. 从句作主语的主谓一致：
- 主语从句（what/whoever引导）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数（如第2题Whoever引导主语从句，谓语用is；第3题What引导主语从句，谓语用matters；第13题What引导主语从句，谓语用is）。
3. 分数/百分数作主语的主谓一致：
- 分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定（如第24题，three-fifths of the work，work是不可数名词，故谓语用was）。
4. 固定搭配/名词辨析（主谓一致相关）：
- the number of+复数名词（第21题），表“……的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of+复数名词，表“许多”，谓语用复数。
- 抽象名词（commitment, devotion, defense, length等，如第5、7、8、9题）作主语，谓语用单数。
二、时态核心考点（结合主谓一致）
1. 现在完成时（have/has+done）：
- 标志词：since+过去时间/从句（第11、16、17、19、22、23、28、30题），over the past/last+时间段（第22、28题），so far（后续题目出现，此处提前关联）。
- 主谓一致：主语是单数时用has+done，复数用have+done（如第16题主语such ice creams是复数，用have become；第19题主语my cousin是单数，用has shot）。
2. 过去进行时（was/were+doing）：
- 标志词：when引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，如第29题when I called her，主句用was painting；第20题when the storm started，主句用were swimming）。
3. 现在完成进行时（have/has been+doing）：
- 标志词：for+时间段（第25、27题），强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，可能还在进行（如第25题you have been working for five hours，动作持续至今；第27题has been cycling，持续三周）。
4. 一般过去时（did）/一般现在时（do/does）：
- 一般现在时：描述客观事实、习惯性动作，主语单数用does形式（第26题company是单数，publish用publishes；第14题musician是单数，deserve用deserves）。
- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作，无持续/影响（如第10题was rescued，过去被营救；第24题was done，过去被完成）。
三、被动语态核心考点（结合主谓一致）
1. 被动语态结构：be+done，be动词的单复数由主语决定（如第10题she was rescued，主语she单数，用was；第24题work不可数，用was done）。
2. 常见被动场景：及物动词无宾语时，需用被动（如rescue, take place除外，take place无被动，第23题用have taken place）。
四、词性转换（基础考点，支撑主谓一致）
- 动词转名词：commit→commitment（第5题），devote→devotion（第7题），defend→defense/defence（第8题），long→length（第9题），evolve→evolution（注意第15题需用动词evolve，作谓语）。
第二组（31-60题）
31. It seems that climate all over the world ________ (change) greatly in recent years.
32. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English.
33. Just like spoken language, body language ________ (vary) from culture to culture.
34. All these problems ________ (overcome) through adjusting the traditional cotton cloth printing process.
35. The injured ________ (send) to the hospital immediately the quake struck.
36. Different cultures ________ (emphasis) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.
37. Artificial Intelligence (Al) ________ (apply) to many fields in recent years.
38. It ________ almost non-stop for the past three days, disrupting normal life. (pour)
39. A large number of high buildings ________ where there was nothing but ruins since last year. (arise)
40. Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches ________ (organize) then to promote economy and tourism.
41. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for —The new Star Wars. We ________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
42. She is the only one of those athletes who ________ (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
43. Defaulters (违约者) ________ (prohibit) from taking the airplane.
44. Since your son is under the age of four and he ________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds, he must be in a child safety seat.
45. Cynthia ________ (knit) a sweater for her husband last week, but I m not sure whether she has finished it or not.
46. The phone had been ringing for five minutes before it ________. (answer)
47. So far, busy transportation ________ (recognise) globally as a main factor for anxiety.
48. The boy who ________ (injure) in the football match yesterday was sent to the hospital immediately.
49. The international marathon, which ________ (schedule) to take place in our city next month, has attracted thousands of runners from all over the world.
50. She ________ (threat) with legal action if she failed to return the borrowed money on time.
51. The company ________ (receive) lots of positive feedback(反馈) about the new product so far.
52. I ________ (convince) that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
53. Surprisingly, a letter ________ (deliver) to me without any stamps on it the other day.
54. By this time, the fire ________ (extend) to the 15th floor.
55. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it ________ (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are eaten every day in Nanjing!
56. The defense lawyer ________ (persuade) the jury of his client's innocence for the entire afternoon, and you can see the jurors are deeply engaged.
57. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
58. A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
59. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
60. Two years later， a six-meter-tall pavilion， inspired by The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》），________（ build） at the Firs Garden， just ten minutes walk from Shakespeare s birthplace.
第二组答案
31. has changed 32. is 33. varies 34. have been overcome 35. were sent 36. emphasize 37. has been applied 38. has been pouring 39. have arisen 40. were being organized 41. have been waiting 42. has been admitted 43. are prohibited 44. weighs 45. was knitting 46. was answered 47. has been recognised/recognized 48. was injured 49. is scheduled 50. was threatened 51. has received 52. am convinced 53. was delivered 54. had extended 55. is estimated 56. has been persuading 57. gives 58. tries 59. walks 60. was built
第二组核心知识点体系
一、主谓一致拓展考点
1. 动名词短语作主语：
- 动名词短语（Remembering words letter by letter，第32题）作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is）。
2. 集合名词/不定代词作主语：
- the injured（第35题），表“受伤的人”，是复数概念，谓语用复数（were sent）；类似的还有the old, the young, the poor等，均为复数概念。
- a large number of+复数名词（第39题），表“许多”，谓语用复数（have arisen），与the number of（单数）区分。
3. 定语从句中的主谓一致：
- 当先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”（第42题）时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数（has been admitted）；若先行词是“one of+复数名词”，定语从句谓语用复数。
4. 并列谓语的主谓一致：
- 定语从句中，which指代先行词，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定（第49题，which指代marathon，单数，用is scheduled）；并列谓语由主语决定（第57题，which指代前面整个句子，单数，helps和gives并列，均用第三人称单数）。
二、时态拓展考点
1. 现在完成进行时（have/has been+doing）：
- 标志词：for the entire afternoon（第56题）、for more than two hours（第41题）、over the past three days（第38题），强调动作持续进行，未中断。
2. 过去完成时（had+done）：
- 标志词：by this time（第54题）、before引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，第46题before it was answered，主句用had been ringing），强调动作发生在过去的过去。
3. 过去进行时表过去将来：
- 第45题was knitting，结合语境“上周在织毛衣，不确定是否织完”，表过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。
4. 过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being+done）：
- 第40题，three months ago是过去时间，then表“当时”，动作正在进行且被动，故用were being organized。
三、被动语态拓展考点
1. 现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been+done）：
- 标志词：so far（第47、51题）、in recent years（第37题），强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且为被动（如第37题AI被应用，第47题交通被认为）。
2. 固定搭配的被动：
- be scheduled to do（第49题）、be threatened with（第50题）、be convinced that（第52题）、be estimated that（第55题）、be prohibited from（第43题），被动结构中be动词单复数由主语决定。
3. 一般过去时的被动（was/were+done）：
- 标志词：yesterday（第48题）、the other day（第53题）、two years later（第60题），描述过去发生的被动动作。
四、词性转换拓展
- 名词转动词：emphasis→emphasize（第36题）；动词转形容词：convince→convinced（第52题，be convinced that 确信）。
第三组（61-90题）
61. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
62. Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________（ be）also Shakespeare s concerns.
63. They ________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
64. The concept ________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
65. The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
66. When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it ________(investigate).
67. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __________(take) off at 18: 20.
68. We ________ (travel) to Xiamen for the winter holiday next month—we ve already booked the train tickets.
69. I ________ (organise) my words when the girl gave me a nudge.
70. The two countries ________ (maintain) close relationship since 2000.
71. Countless new apps and software tools ________ in the past few years, changing how we work and communicate. (create)
72. The courtyard ___________ (shade) by high trees.
73. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they________（difference）greatly in size and shape.
74. This is the first time that I ________ (write) an application and a personal resume, so I don t know if there is something to pay attention to.
75. Jenny went to hospital this afternoon because she ________ (bite) by the family dog.
76. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points __________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
77. We always ________ (attach) importance to English listening practice in daily study.
78. The school usually ________ (locate) its English corner in the garden when the weather is fine.
79. The school ________ (equip) each classroom with new projectors every three years.
80. She often ________ (combine) English songs with grammar learning to make it easier.
81. A new language center ________ (locate) in our city last month to meet students needs.
82. The company ________ (attach) great importance to employees English communication skills since it entered the international market.
83. A detailed explanation ________ (attach) to the difficult English passage yesterday.
84. She always ________ (absorb) herself in English novels after school.
85. He ________ (blame) for being late for the English class this morning.
86. People sometimes ________ (blame) the environment for their poor English learning results.
87. Teachers often ________ (compare) students' compositions with model essays to point out improvements.
88. The English corner ________ (fill) with students from different grades every weekend.
89. The meeting room ________ (decorate) with English posters to create a language atmosphere for the seminar.
90. The English corner ________ (fill) with enthusiastic students since last Friday.
第三组答案
61. have started 62. were 63. were 64. is 65. has been recognized/recognised 66. was being investigated 67. takes 68. are going to travel/will travel 69. was organizing 70. have maintained 71. have been created 72. is shaded 73. differ 74. have written 75. was bitten 76. have been identified 77. attach 78. locates 79. equips bines 81. was located 82. has attached 83. was attached 84. absorbs 85. was blamed 86. blame pare 88. is filled 89. is decorated 90. has been filled
第三组核心知识点体系
一、主谓一致重点难点
1. 定语从句中的主谓一致：
- 先行词是some of+复数名词（第62题some of the things），定语从句谓语用复数（were）；先行词是单数名词（第64题the concept），定语从句（此处无从句，主句谓语用单数is）。
2. 集体名词作主语：
- they（第63题）指代复数概念的exploring party成员，谓语用复数（were）；类似集体名词如family, team, group等，指代成员时用复数，指代整体时用单数。
3. 并列主语的主谓一致：
- 可数名词复数作主语（第71题countless new apps and software tools），谓语用复数（have been created）。
二、时态重点考点
1. 一般将来时：
- 标志词：next month（第68题），可用will do或be going to do，结合语境“已订票”，用are going to travel更贴合计划安排。
2. 一般现在时表将来：
- 时刻表、日程表等固定安排（第67题flight 4026 take off），用一般现在时（takes）表将来。
3. 固定句型时态：
- This is the first time that...（第74题），从句用现在完成时（have written）；若主句是was，从句用过去完成时。
4. 过去进行时的固定用法：
- be doing...when...（第69题），表“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，主句用过去进行时（was organizing），从句用一般过去时。
三、被动语态重点考点（固定搭配类）
1. 核心固定搭配（主动+被动）：
- attach importance to（第77、82题，主动，主语单数用attaches，复数用attach；第83题被动，was attached）
- locate sth. in...（第78题，主动，school单数用locates）；be located in（第81题，被动，was located）
- equip sth. with...（第79题，主动，school单数用equips）；be equipped with（未考查，补充）
- combine A with B（第80题，主动，she单数用combines）
- absorb oneself in（第84题，主动，she单数用absorbs）；be absorbed in（未考查，补充）
- blame sb. for（第86题，主动）；be blamed for（第85题，被动，was blamed）
- compare A with B（第87题，主动，teachers复数用compare）；be compared with（未考查，补充）
- fill A with B（主动）；be filled with（第88、90题，被动，第88题一般现在时is filled，第90题现在完成时has been filled）
- decorate A with B（主动）；be decorated with（第89题，被动，is decorated）
四、词性转换重点
- 名词转动词：difference→differ（第73题，作谓语，主语they复数，用differ）；被动相关形容词→动词（如identified, bitten等，均为动词过去分词）。
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her success has not only transformed her family s income model but also showcased the export potential of locally ________ (grow) produce.
92. He Bingjiao s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, ________ (pair) with unity and mutual respect.
93. "After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school," Luo said, ________ (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination.
94. The naughty boy pretended ________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
95. "I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ________ (desire) artistic effects," Li revealed in an interview.
96. Unless ________ (correct) immediately, the mistake will cause serious consequences in the long run.
97. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
98. Farming produced more food per person than ________ (hunt) and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
99. There ________ (be) no clear instructions, the team decided to proceed with their own plan, hoping it would lead to success.
100. Many policymakers now acknowledge having underestimated the profound societal disruption caused by the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence, a force now ________ (reshape) labor markets, information ecosystems, and even creative arts.
101. ________ (mail) automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
102. Over the past two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
103. With winding roads ________ (connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots.
104. Tom raised his right hand as if ________ (say) something.
105. Jim was listening to the lecture, all his attention ________ (focus) on it.
106. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.
107. The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members ________ (inform) of any changes in the schedule.
108. The ruins, ________ (date) back to the 5th century BC, are under state protection.
109. ________ (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China.
110. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ________ (hunt) for a suitable job.
111. ________ (chat) with her colleagues during the lunch break, she realized they shared a common interest in hiking.
112. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
113. He would like to start early ________ (avoid) the rush hour traffic.
114. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
115. ________ (base) on a true story, the film was well received.
116. ________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
117. We walked round the house, ________ (admire) the furniture and decorations.
118. While ________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
119. The smartphone ________ (equip) with a LIDAR sensor can perform 3D scanning to create detailed models of objects and surroundings.
120. ________ (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater.
第四组答案
91. grown 92. paired 93. adding 94. to be reading 95. desired 96. corrected 97. to be lifted 98. hunting 99. being 100. reshaping 101. Mailed 102. designed 103. connecting 104. to say 105. focused 106. be attracted 107. informed 108. dating pared 110. hunting 111. Chatting 112. watching 113. to avoid 114. recovering 115. Based 116. Impressed 117. admiring 118. viewing 119. equipped 120. Inspired
第四组核心知识点体系
一、主谓一致综合考点
1. 分词短语作定语的主谓一致：
- 过去分词（grown, paired, designed, corrected, mailed, informed, equipped等）作定语时，不影响主句主谓一致，主句谓语单复数由主句主语决定（如第91题，主语her success是单数，谓语has transformed；第92题，主语action是单数，谓语demonstrated）。
2. 独立主格结构中的主谓一致：
- 独立主格结构（There being no clear instructions, all his attention focused on it）逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，自身不涉及主谓一致，仅作状语，主句谓语由主句主语决定（第99题主句主语the team是复数，谓语decided；第105题主句主语Jim是单数，谓语was listening）。
3. 并列结构中的主谓一致：
- 并列谓语由主句主语单复数决定（如第93题，主语Luo是单数，said和adding并列，adding作伴随状语，不影响主句主谓；第117题，主语we是复数，walked和admiring并列，均用原形/现在分词形式）。
二、时态综合考点（结合主谓一致）
1. 不定式的特殊形式及时态：
- 不定式进行式（to be reading，第94题）：主语the naughty boy是单数，pretend后接不定式，表“假装正在做”，动作与came into同时进行，不影响主谓一致。
- 不定式被动式（to be lifted，第97题）：allow sb./sth. to be done结构，主语the best Xiao long bao是复数，allow后接不定式被动式，谓语allow用原形（复数主语搭配）。
- 不定式作目的状语（to avoid，第113题）：主语he是单数，would like to do后接不定式表目的，谓语would like用原形，不涉及主谓一致变化。
2. 现在分词的时态用法：
- 现在分词作伴随状语（adding, hunting, chatting, admiring, viewing，第93、110、111、117、118题）：主语均为单数/复数，现在分词形式不变，仅主句谓语随主语单复数变化（如第93题主语Luo单数，said用过去式；第111题主语she单数，realized用过去式）。
- 现在分词作定语（reshaping, connecting，第100、103题）：修饰前面的名词（a force, winding roads），名词单数则主句谓语单数，名词复数则主句谓语复数（第100题a force单数，acknowledge用原形；第103题roads复数，links用第三人称单数，因主句主语it是单数）。
3. 过去进行时的省略用法：
- while后省略主语和be动词（while recovering, while viewing，第114、118题）：省略的主语与主句主语一致（David, I），主句谓语随主语单复数变化（David单数，developed用过去式；I单数，realized用过去式）。
三、被动语态综合考点（结合主谓一致）
1. 过去分词作补语/状语的被动：
- 作补语：keep sb. informed（第107题），sb.是复数（all team members），informed为过去分词表被动，keep用原形（will后接原形）；to be attracted（第106题），不定式被动式，主语teenagers是复数，to be attracted形式不变。
- 作状语：Compared with, Impressed by, Inspired by（第109、116、120题），逻辑主语与主句主语一致（basketball, I, people），被动形式用过去分词，主句谓语随主语单复数变化（basketball单数，is recognized；people复数，have learnt）。
2. 过去分词作定语的被动：
- designed, equipped（第102、119题），修饰前面的名词（packs, smartphone），名词复数则主句谓语复数（packs复数，have started用复数），名词单数则主句谓语单数（smartphone单数，can perform用原形）。
四、词性转换综合考点（支撑主谓一致）
1. 动词转过去分词（作定语/状语/补语）：grow→grown（第91题），pair→paired（第92题），design→designed（第102题），correct→corrected（第96题），mail→mailed（第101题），focus→focused（第105题），inform→informed（第107题），equip→equipped（第119题），inspire→Inspired（第120题）。
2. 动词转现在分词（作状语/定语）：add→adding（第93题），reshape→reshaping（第100题），connect→connecting（第103题），hunt→hunting（第110题），chat→Chatting（第111题），watch→watching（第112题），admire→admiring（第117题），view→viewing（第118题），recover→recovering（第114题）。
3. 名词/形容词转动词/过去分词：desire→desired（第95题，形容词作定语），date→dating（第108题，动词现在分词，无被动），base→Based（第115题，过去分词作状语），compare→Compared（第109题，过去分词作状语）。
整体核心知识点总结
一、主谓一致核心总览
1. 核心原则：谓语动词单复数由主语单复数决定，不受定语、状语（分词短语、介词短语等）影响。
2. 高频场景：并列主语（together with/as well as连接）、主语从句、分数/百分数作主语、集体名词、the only one of+复数名词、独立主格结构。
二、时态+被动语态核心总览
1. 时态标志词对应：since/over the past+时间段（现在完成时）、for+时间段（现在完成进行时）、when引导从句（过去进行时）、时刻表（一般现在时表将来）、by this time（过去完成时）。
2. 被动语态重点：固定搭配（be located in/be filled with/be attached to等）、不定式被动式、过去分词作状语/补语/定语。
三、词性转换核心总览
重点掌握：动词转名词、动词转过去分词/现在分词、名词转动词，确保词性正确，支撑主谓一致和时态、被动语态的正确运用。

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