资源简介

Unit 5 The value of money
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_______________ n. 无知；愚昧→____________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
2．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→___________ n. 煤矿→_____________ n. 矿工
3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n. 判断；辨别力；评价；判决；裁决
4．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→_____________ adv. 有耐心地→___________ adv. 没有耐心地
5．apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→___________n. 道歉
6．servant n. 仆人；用人→__________v. 服务→____________ n. 服务
7．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→____________ n. 航行→__________ n. 水手
8．basis n. 基础；根据；基点→__________n. 基础；根基；底座
v. 以……为基础；根据→____________adj. 基础的；基本的
9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示　vt. 象征；暗示→____________ n. 表明；显示；迹象
10．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________adj. 不正常的；反常的
11．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→___________ n. 音乐→___________ n. 音乐家
12．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_____________ adj. 可选择的
13．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→___________vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 许可证
14．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n. 犹豫；迟疑→____________ adj. 迟疑的；犹豫不决的
15．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→___________ v. 打算；计划
16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→____________ vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→____________adv. 宽广地；广泛地
17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→____________ adv. 愿意地；乐意地→_____________ adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→_____________n. 乐意；心甘情愿
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ___________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend)
2．He ____________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ___________．(apologise)
3．I have no __________ but to give up the service, because it is only ____________ for cellphone users.(option)
4．As an old saying goes，“Don't _________ a book by its cover.” Our _____________ should be based on facts. (judge)
5．__________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your __________ knowledge on a daily basis．(base)
6．He ____________ to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without _____________．(hesitate)
7．The boy with __________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ___________ his horizons. (broad)
8．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be __________ to leave the community without ______________. (permit)
三．语境中填单词
1．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always _____________ (维持) close relations these years.
2．It is bad ___________ (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
3．Encouraged by the Steel Rose's spirits, I will go all out to __________ (追求) my dream.
4．The two of them collected more than 1，000 __________ (塑料的) bottles along the 40 day journey.
5．Neighbours _________ (发现) smoke coming out of the house.
6．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend ___________ (确实)．”
7．She looked up with a puzzled __________ (皱眉) on her face.
8．The vocabulary and grammar of the _________ (故事情节) need to be changed, and we also need your guidance on our performance.
9．I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of _________ (责任)．
10．He didn't ___________ (胆敢) to say what they thought.
四．短语翻译
1．______________ 到……程度；在……程度上
2．__________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
3．___________________事实上，其实，说真的，实际情况
4．_____________________ 取得贷款，贷款
5．_____________ 作为回报；作为回应
6．_______________ 即将或正要(做某事)
7．______________ 偶然地；意外地
8．_________________说实话；坦率地说
9．________________ 应该；应当
10．________________ 打赌
11．________________ 值班；值勤
12．_______________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
13．___________________愿意或乐意做某事
14．__________________既然那样；假使那样的话
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing ______________．
2．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink _______________ about 5，000 years ago.
3．I ________________go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4．__________________,__Peking Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
5. __________________,__I had never realized that he was such a good listener.
6．Only in this way can the public _________________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity.
7．Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still _____________ in the street.
8．All our activities are premised _________________“Quality with Equality”．
答案：
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
2．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 煤矿→miner n. 矿工
3．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力；评价；判决；裁决
4．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地→impatiently adv. 没有耐心地
5．apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉
6．servant n. 仆人；用人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务
7．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手
8．basis n. 基础；根据；基点→base n. 基础；根基；底座
v. 以……为基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的
9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示　vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；迹象
10．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
11．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家
12．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的
13．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 许可证
14．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑→hesitant adj. 迟疑的；犹豫不决的
15．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划
16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地
17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend)
2．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise)
3．I have no option but to give up the service, because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option)
4．As an old saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement should be based on facts. (judge)
5．Based on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base)
6．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without hesitation．(hesitate)
7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons. (broad)
8．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave the community without permission. (permit)
三．语境中填单词
1．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always maintained (维持) close relations these years.
2．It is bad manners (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
3．Encouraged by the Steel Rose's spirits, I will go all out to pursue (追求) my dream.
4．The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic (塑料的) bottles along the 40 day journey.
5．Neighbours spotted (发现) smoke coming out of the house.
6．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (确实)．”
7．She looked up with a puzzled frown (皱眉) on her face.
8．The vocabulary and grammar of the plot (故事情节) need to be changed, and we also need your guidance on our performance.
9．I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty (责任)．
10．He didn't dare (胆敢) to say what they thought.
四．短语翻译
1．to__...__extent 到……程度；在……程度上
2．on__the__basis__of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
3．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上，其实，说真的，实际情况
4．take__out__a__loan 取得贷款，贷款
5．in__return 作为回报；作为回应
6．be__about__to__do__sth 即将或正要(做某事)
7．by__accident 偶然地；意外地
8．to__be__honest 说实话；坦率地说
9．ought__to 应该；应当
10．make__a__bet 打赌
11．on__duty 值班；值勤
12．in__a(n)__．..__manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
13．be__willing__to__do__sth 愿意或乐意做某事
14．in__that__case 既然那样；假使那样的话
1．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in__return．
2．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by__accident about 5，000 years ago.
3．I was__about__to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4．As__a__matter__of__fact,__Peking Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
5．To__be__honest,__I had never realized that he was such a good listener.
6．Only in this way can the public be__willing__to join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity.
7．Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still on__duty in the street.
8．All our activities are premised on__the__basis__of “Quality with Equality”．

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