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2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 (自编一)
英 语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Library Notice
Welcome to City Library! Please read the following rules before entering.
Opening Hours:
- Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
- Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
- Public holidays: Closed
Borrowing Rules:
- You can borrow up to 5 books at a time.
- Books must be returned within 30 days.
- You can renew books once if no one else has reserved them.
- Late return fee: 1 yuan per day per book.
Behavior Rules:
1. Keep quiet in the reading rooms.
2. No eating or drinking (except water).
3. Turn off your phone or set it to silent mode.
4. Take care of the books. Damaged books must be paid for.
To apply for a library card, bring your ID card and fill out a form at the front desk.
21.（ ）When is the City Library open
A. On public holidays.
B. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.
C. From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends.
22.（ ）How many books can a person borrow at most
A. 3 books. B. 5 books.
C. 10 books.
23.（ ）What should you do if you want to get a library card
A. Pay 50 yuan for the card.
B. Bring your ID card and fill out a form.
C. Borrow at least one book first.
B
Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from Xiangtan, Hunan. Two years ago, he noticed that many elderly
people in his neighborhood had trouble using smartphones. They couldn't make video calls, order food online,
or even show their health codes when needed.
"I thought about my own grandparents," Zhang Wei said. "They live in another city, and I can only talk to
them through video calls. If they can't use smartphones, how can they stay connected with family "
So Zhang Wei decided to start a free class to teach elderly people how to use smartphones. Every Saturday
afternoon, he goes to the community center and spends two hours teaching them. He prepares simple handouts
with large fonts and clear pictures. He also encourages his classmates to join him.
At first, only five elderly people came to the class. But word spread quickly, and now there are over 30
regular students! Some of them have learned to make video calls, shop online, and even use social media to
share photos with their grandchildren.
"I'm so proud of them," Zhang Wei said. "One 75-year-old lady told me she could see her grandson in
America for the first time through video call. She cried with joy. That moment made all my effort worthwhile."
24.（ ）Why did Zhang Wei start the smartphone class
A. He wanted to make money.
B. He noticed elderly people had trouble using smartphones.
C. His teacher asked him to do volunteer work.
25.（ ）How often does Zhang Wei teach the class
A. Every day. B. Every Saturday afternoon.
C. Every Sunday morning.
26.（ ）How many students does the class have now
A. About 5. B. About 15.
C. Over 30.
27.（ ）What made Zhang Wei feel his effort was worthwhile
A. The local media reported his story.
B. More volunteers joined his team.
C. An elderly lady could see her grandson through video call.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live and work. From voice assistants like Siri and
Alexa to self-driving cars, AI technology is becoming part of our daily lives.
In education, AI is helping teachers and students in many ways. Some schools use AI to create
personalized learning plans for students. The AI system analyzes each student's strengths and weaknesses, then
provides suitable exercises and materials. This helps students learn at their own pace.
AI can also help teachers grade homework and tests more efficiently. Instead of spending hours checking
papers, teachers can use AI tools to do the basic grading, which saves time for more important tasks like
helping students individually.
However, there are also concerns about AI in education. Some experts worry that students might become
too dependent on AI tools. For example, if students always use AI to write essays or solve math problems, they
may not develop their own thinking skills.
Another concern is about privacy. AI systems need to collect a lot of data about students to work
effectively. This raises questions about how the data is stored and who has access to it.
Despite these concerns, most experts agree that AI will continue to play an important role in education.
The key is to use AI wisely—as a tool to support learning, not to replace human teachers and critical thinking.
28.（ ）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To explain what AI is.
B. To show how AI is becoming part of daily life.
C. To introduce self-driving cars.
29.（ ）How does AI help students in education
A. It replaces teachers completely.
B. It creates personalized learning plans.
C. It does all the homework for students.
30.（ ）What is one concern about AI in education
A. AI tools are too expensive for schools.
B. Students might become too dependent on AI.
C. Teachers will lose their jobs.
31.（ ）What is the writer's attitude towards AI in education
A. Completely positive.
B. Completely negative.
C. Balanced—recognizing both benefits and concerns.
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Stress
As middle school students, you may face stress from studies, exams, and relationships. 32______ Here are
some effective ways to manage stress.
First, talk to someone you trust. 33 ______ Sharing your problems can make you feel better and help you
find solutions.
Second, take care of your body. Exercise releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood lifters.
34______ Also, eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
Third, practice relaxation techniques. Deep breathing, meditation, or listening to calm music can help you
relax. 35______
Finally, learn to manage your time. Make a to-do list and prioritize your tasks. This can help you feel more
in control and reduce stress.
Remember, it's normal to feel stressed sometimes. The important thing is to deal with it in a healthy way.
A. Even 10 minutes of walking can make a difference.
B. This could be a parent, teacher, or close friend.
C. Too much stress is harmful to your health.
D. Spending too much time on phones is also a cause of stress.
E. Try to spend at least 15 minutes a day on these activities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 12 years old, I made a decision that changed my life. I decided to learn to play the guitar,
36______ I had no musical talent at all.
My parents were 37______ about my decision. "It's not easy to learn an instrument," my father said. "You
need to practice every day." But I was determined to try.
For the first few weeks, everything was 38______. My fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and I
couldn't play even a simple song. I wanted to give up many times. But I remembered my father's words and
kept 39______.
Slowly, I started to improve. After three months, I could play my first complete song. I was so 40______
that I performed it for my family. They clapped and smiled, which gave me more 41______.
Over the next two years, I practiced every day after school. Sometimes I practiced for two hours 42______.
My guitar teacher said I had made great progress.
Last month, I participated in a school talent show. I was very nervous, but I 43______ my best. When I
finished playing, the audience cheered loudly. I won the second prize!
Looking back, I'm glad I didn't give up. This experience taught me that 44______ and persistence can help
you 45______ your goals, even when things seem difficult at first.
36. A. because B. although C. unless
37. A. excited B. worried C. angry
38. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
39. A. trying B. crying C. complaining
40. A. nervous B. proud C. shy
41. A. money B. confidence C. pressure
42. A. in a row B. at once C. by accident
43. A. did B. made C. took
44. A. luck B. practice C. intelligence
45. A. set B. forget C. achieve
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词限用
一次。
protect environment action reduce improve
waste simple together future different
Every one of us can help 46 ______ the Earth. Small 47______ in our daily lives can make a big 48
______ to our planet.
Here are some 49______ things you can do:
First, reduce 50______ . Turn off lights when you leave a room. Don't leave the water running while
brushing your teeth. These small habits can save a lot of energy.
Second, recycle whenever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and glass into different bins. This helps
51______ pollution and saves resources.
Third, use public transportation or ride a bicycle instead of taking a car. This can 52 ______ the air quality.
Fourth, bring your own shopping bag when you go to the store. Plastic bags are harmful to the 53 ______.
Finally, spread the word. Tell your family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment.
If we all work 54 ______, we can create a better 55 ______ for the next generation.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Power of Kindness
When I was in Grade 8, I had a difficult time. My family moved to a new city, and I had to start at a new
school. I didn't know anyone, and I felt very lonely.
One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria during lunch break. A girl named Liu Mei came and sat next
to me. "Hi, I'm Liu Mei," she said with a warm smile. "Would you like to join my friends and me "
I was surprised but happy. I nodded and followed her to their table. They talked with me and made me feel
welcome. From that day on, Liu Mei and I became good friends. She introduced me to other classmates and
helped me adapt to the new school.
Years later, I asked Liu Mei why she had talked to me that day. She said, "I noticed you were sitting alone
and looked sad. I remembered when I was new last year, how a kind gesture from someone made my day better.
So I wanted to do the same for you."
Her words touched me deeply. I realized that a small act of kindness could change someone's life. Now,
whenever I see someone who looks lonely or needs help, I try to reach out, just like Liu Mei did for me.
Kindness is like a ripple (涟漪) in water—it spreads further than you can imagine.
56.（ ）Why did the writer feel lonely in Grade 8
57.（ ）What did Liu Mei do when she saw the writer in the cafeteria
58.（ ）Why did Liu Mei decide to talk to the writer
59.（ ）What does the writer do now when seeing someone who needs help
60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese:
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61.（15 分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"My Dream Job"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下
要点写一篇短文：
1. 你理想的工作是什么；
2. 为什么选择这个工作；
3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。
要求：
1. 词数 60-80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________2026 湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷 (自编一)
参考答案与解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A 篇答案与解析：
21. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 中"Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 6:00 p.m."
可知工作日开放时间为上午 8:30 至下午 6:00。
22. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Borrowing Rules 中"You can borrow up to 5 books at a
time."可知每人最多可借 5 本书。
23. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"To apply for a library card, bring your ID card and
fill out a form at the front desk."可知办理借书证需携带身份证并填写表格。
B 篇答案与解析：
24. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知张伟注意到社区老人使用智能手机有困难，
因此决定开设免费课程。
25. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Every Saturday afternoon, he goes to the community
center and spends two hours teaching them."可知课程在每周六下午进行。
26. C 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"now there are over 30 regular students"可知现在有
超过 30 名学员。
27. C 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段张伟的话可知，一位 75 岁老人通过视频通话第一
次见到在美国的孙子，这一刻让他的付出变得值得。
C 篇答案与解析：
28. B 【难度】中 【解析】段落主旨题。第一段通过列举 Siri、Alexa、自动驾驶汽车等例子，说明 AI
技术正成为我们日常生活的一部分。
29. B 【难度】易 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Some schools use AI to create personalized learning
plans for students."可知 AI 可以帮助创建个性化学习计划。
30. B 【难度】中 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Some experts worry that students might become too
dependent on AI tools."可知担忧之一是学生可能过度依赖 AI 工具。
31. C 【难度】难 【解析】观点态度题。文章既介绍了 AI 在教育中的益处，也提到了担忧，最后总结
要明智地使用 AI，作者持平衡态度。
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
答案与解析：
32. C 【难度】易 【解析】前句提到学生可能面临各种压力，C 选项说明压力过大的危害，承上启下。
33. B 【难度】易 【解析】前句说"talk to someone you trust"，B 选项具体说明可以信任的人是谁。
34. A 【难度】易 【解析】前句讲运动可以释放内啡肽，A 选项给出具体运动建议。
35. E 【难度】中 【解析】前句提到深呼吸、冥想等放松技巧，E 选项建议每天花至少 15 分钟进行这
些活动。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
答案与解析：
36. B 【难度】中 【解析】although 表示让步，"尽管"没有任何音乐天赋。
37. B 【难度】中 【解析】根据父亲的话可知父母对此感到"担心"。
38. C 【难度】易 【解析】根据后文可知起初一切都很"困难"。
39. A 【难度】易 【解析】keep trying 继续"尝试"。
40. B 【难度】易 【解析】能弹奏第一首完整的曲子，感到"自豪"。
41. B 【难度】中 【解析】家人的掌声给了"我"更多"信心"。
42. A 【难度】难 【解析】in a row 表示"连续地"。
43. A 【难度】易 【解析】do one’s best 固定搭配，"尽某人最大努力"。
44. B 【难度】中 【解析】"练习"和坚持能帮助实现目标。
45. C 【难度】中 【解析】achieve one’s goals 固定搭配，"实现目标"。
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
答案解析：
46. protect 【难度】易 【解析】help protect the Earth 保护地球。
47. actions 【难度】中 【解析】Small actions 小行动。
48. difference 【难度】中 【解析】make a difference 产生影响。
49. simple 【难度】易 【解析】simple things 简单的事情。
50. waste 【难度】易 【解析】reduce waste 减少浪费。
51. reduce 【难度】中 【解析】 helps reduce pollution，帮助减少污染。
52. improve 【难度】中 【解析】improve the air quality 提高空气质量。
53. environment 【难度】易 【解析】be harmful to the environment 对环境有害。
54. together 【难度】易 【解析】work together 一起努力。
55. future 【难度】易 【解析】a better future 更美好的未来。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
56. Because the writer’s family moved to a new city and the writer had to start at a new school. 【难度】
易
57. Liu Mei came and sat next to the writer, introduced herself, and invited the writer to join her friends.
【难度】中
58. Because she noticed the writer was sitting alone and looked sad, and she wanted to pass on the
kindness she had received before. 【难度】难
59. The writer tries to reach out to them, just like Liu Mei did. 【难度】中
60. 善良就像水中的涟漪——它能传播得比你想象的更远。 【难度】中
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
61. 参考范文：
My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach English in a middle school.
I choose this job because I love English and I enjoy helping others learn. My English teacher Ms. Li is very
kind and makes her classes interesting. She inspires me to become a teacher like her.
To achieve my dream, I will study hard and improve my English. I also plan to read more books about teaching
methods. I believe that with effort and persistence, my dream will come true.
【评分标准】
- 13-15 分：内容完整，行文连贯，语言准确，词数符合要求。
- 10-12 分：内容基本完整，语言有少量错误。
- 7-9 分：内容遗漏部分要点，语言错误较多。
- 4-6 分：内容不完整，语言错误多。
- 0-3 分：空白或完全离题。

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