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2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习
专题二十一：任务型阅读（回答问题·完成表格·信息匹配·任务型完形）
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
任务型阅读是中考英语的常见题型，分值占比10%-15%，通常由1-2篇短文组成，设5-10道题。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，题型分布为：① 回答问题型（约40%）；② 完成表格型（约30%）；③ 信息匹配型（约20%）；④ 任务型完形填空（约10%）。本专题按题型分类，每个题型下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握任务型阅读的核心技巧。
题型一：回答问题型
方法点拨：
① 先读问题，带着问题阅读短文，定位关键词。
② 答案通常可以在原文中找到，注意同义替换。
③ 回答要完整，注意人称、时态、数的变化。
④ 简答题要注意字数限制，不能多答也不能少答。
基础巩固（回答问题）
Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in Beijing with his parents. He studies in No.1 Middle School. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it's interesting. He also likes playing basketball. Every Sunday, he plays basketball with his friends in the park.
1. How old is Tom
________________________
2. Where does Tom live
________________________
3. Why does Tom like English
________________________
4. What does Tom do every Sunday
________________________
能力提升（回答问题）
Last summer vacation, Mary went to Hainan with her family. They stayed there for a week. The weather was sunny and hot. They swam in the sea and ate lots of seafood. Mary also bought some gifts for her friends. She had a wonderful time.
5. Where did Mary go last summer vacation
________________________
6. How long did they stay there
________________________
7. What did they do in Hainan (列举两项)
________________________
8. How was Mary's vacation
________________________
题型二：完成表格型
方法点拨：
① 先看表格结构，了解需要填写的信息类别（时间、地点、人物、活动等）。
② 定位原文，找到对应信息，注意表格信息与原文信息的对应关系。
③ 填写时注意词性、形式（大小写、单复数）与表格其他内容保持一致。
④ 有时需要对原文信息进行归纳概括。
基础巩固（完成表格）
My name is Li Hua. I'm a student from Class 2, Grade 9. There are 45 students in my class. My English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind. My favorite subject is math. I think it's useful. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.
Name Class Number of students English teacher Favorite subject After-school activity
Li Hua (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
能力提升（完成表格）
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer is hot. People like to swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. It's a harvest season. Winter is cold. It snows in some places. Children like to make snowmen.
Season Weather Activities
Spring warm and windy (14)
Summer (15) swim, eat ice cream
Autumn (16) harvest
Winter cold (17)
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
17. _____________
题型三：信息匹配型
方法点拨：
① 先阅读选项，了解每个选项的核心内容。
② 阅读正文，找出每段的关键词或主题句。
③ 将选项与段落进行匹配，注意同义替换和归纳总结。
④ 最后检查是否有重复或遗漏。
基础巩固（信息匹配）
阅读下面五段文字，从A-E中为每段选择合适的小标题。
18. Tom likes playing basketball. He plays it every day after school. He wants to be a basketball player in the future.
19. Mary enjoys reading books. She reads for at least one hour every day. Her favorite books are about history.
20. Jack is good at drawing. He often draws pictures for the school newspaper. He hopes to be an artist.
21. Lucy loves music. She can play the piano and the guitar. She practices every day.
22. Mike is interested in science. He likes doing experiments and reading science books. He wants to be a scientist.
A. A music lover
B. A sports fan
C. A bookworm
D. A future artist
E. A science enthusiast
18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____ 21. _____ 22. _____
题型四：任务型完形填空
方法点拨：
① 先通读全文，了解大意。
② 根据上下文语境和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的词填空。
③ 注意词形变化（时态、单复数、词性等）。
④ 完成后通读检查是否通顺。
基础巩固（任务型完形）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
happy, play, student, teacher, friend
I'm a middle school (23)______. I have a good (24)______. His name is Tom. We often (25)______ basketball together. Our P.E. (26)______ is Mr. Li. He is very kind. We are (27)______ every day.
23. _____________
24. _____________
25. _____________
26. _____________
27. _____________
能力提升（任务型完形）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
visit, beautiful, take, we, go
Last weekend, my family and I (28)______ to the countryside. We (29)______ my grandparents. The village was very (30)______. We (31)______ many photos there. (32)______ all had a good time.
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
综合训练（一）回答问题型
My name is Zhang Wei. I'm a 15-year-old boy from Shanghai. I study in Sunshine Middle School. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and reading books. My favorite book is "Harry Potter". I also like listening to music. Pop music is my favorite. Last month, I went to a concert with my friends. We had a great time. My dream is to become a musician in the future.
33. How old is Zhang Wei
34. What school does he study in
35. What is his favorite book
36. What kind of music does he like best
37. What did he do last month
38. What is his dream
33. ________________________
34. ________________________
35. ________________________
36. ________________________
37. ________________________
38. ________________________
综合训练（二）完成表格型
There is a library in our school. It is very big. It opens from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays, and from 10 am to 4 pm on weekends. There are many kinds of books in it, such as storybooks, science books, history books and so on. Students can borrow up to three books at a time. They can keep them for two weeks. If they want to keep them longer, they must renew them. The librarians are very friendly. They always help students find the books they need.
Library Information Details
Opening hours (weekdays) (39)
Opening hours (weekends) (40)
Types of books (41)
Maximum borrowing (42) books at a time
Borrowing period (43)
Librarians' attitude (44)
39. ________________________
40. ________________________
41. ________________________
42. ________________________
43. ________________________
44. ________________________
参考答案
题型一（1-8）：
1. Tom is 12 years old. / 12. 2. He lives in Beijing. 3. Because he thinks it's interesting. 4. He plays basketball with his friends. 5. She went to Hainan. 6. For a week. 7. They swam in the sea and ate seafood. 8. It was wonderful.
题型二（9-17）：
9. Class 2, Grade 9 10. 45 11. Miss Wang 12. math 13. play basketball 14. trees turn green, flowers come out 15. hot 16. cool 17. make snowmen
题型三（18-22）：18-22 B C D A E
题型四（23-32）：23. student 24. friend 25. play 26. teacher 27. happy 28. went 29. visited 30. beautiful 31. took 32. We
综合训练一（33-38）：33. 15 years old. 34. Sunshine Middle School. 35. "Harry Potter". 36. Pop music. 37. He went to a concert. 38. To become a musician.
综合训练二（39-44）：39. 9 am - 6 pm 40. 10 am - 4 pm 41. storybooks, science books, history books 42. 3 43. two weeks 44. friendly
教学建议
1. 按题型分类训练：将任务型阅读分为回答问题、完成表格、信息匹配、任务型完形填空四大题型，先讲解技巧，再针对每种题型进行专项练习，最后综合训练。
2. 培养定位能力：教会学生快速定位原文信息，注意关键词的同义替换。对于表格题，要教会学生分析表格结构和信息对应关系。
3. 规范答题习惯：回答问题要完整，注意人称、时态、数的变化；完成表格要注意词形和大小写与表格其他内容保持一致。
4. 错题归因：引导学生分析错误原因（是定位错误、理解错误还是表达错误），针对性改进。
5. 限时训练：每篇任务型阅读建议用时8-10分钟，平时训练要计时，提高阅读和答题速度。
亲爱的同学，任务型阅读考查的是信息获取和加工能力。掌握技巧，细心答题，你一定能在这个题型上拿满分！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，马到成功！
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