冀教版(新教材)八年级上册Unit 8 Protecting the environment Lesson 2 同步练习(含答案)

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冀教版(新教材)八年级上册Unit 8 Protecting the environment Lesson 2 同步练习(含答案)

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Unit 8 Protecting the environment
Lesson 2 Look at the plastic! 同步练习
一、根据句意及提示完成句子。
1.It's a w________ of money to buy things you don't really need.
2.We must r________ the cost of our life if we want to save money.
3.We have some o________ for the weekend, like going to the movies or having a picnic.
4.It is known that China is the first country to grow, ________(生产) and drink tea.
5.A large number of ________(货物) enter and leave the Caofeidian Port in Tangshan every day.
熟词生义
写出画线单词的词性和汉语意思。
1.We can't live without water, so we shouldn't waste water._________
2.We should recycle different kinds of waste. ________
3.He uses the waste paper to make a hat. ________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.This milk ________(produce) is made locally in our town.
7.It's important to express our feelings ________(proper).
8.All the leaders are talking about the ________(globe) problem.
9.When shopping, we can use ________(reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic ones.
10.________ in big cities is getting worse because of the increasing number of cars. We should try our best to stop ________ air.(pollute)
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

11.We all know that weather ________ farming greatly.
12.My grandpa ________ a lot from his illness.
13.Years ago, people ________ the animals for meat or fur.
14.Taking the bus is much ________ than taking a taxi.
15.After trying again and again, I finally got the ________ to the physics problem.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.树木对环境有重大影响。
Trees_______ ______ ______ _______ ______the environment.
Trees_______ ______ ______ _______ ______the environment.
17.她决定读一本书而不是看电视。
She decided to read a book _______ ______ watching TV.
18.每年都有大量的游客前往中国的首都北京旅游。
________ _____ tourists travel to Beijing, the capital of China every year.
19.如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球,后果会更严重。
If we don't take action to protect the earth now, the result will be _____ ________.
20.如果你运用一些巧妙的方法,学习英语单词很容易。
It_____ _____ _____ ______ English words if you use some clever methods.
五、完形填空。
It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China, people around the country plant trees__21__on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great __22__in China's history. He said we needed more trees as__23__against flood and drought(干旱).In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the government__24__ the day to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has __25__the Great Wall of China,” says Lili.“But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting__26__of all.” The it Desert in the north of China was__27__ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to stop it spreading.The government and local farmers planted millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge(边缘) of the__28__.
“Tree planting becomes a__29__in China now,” says Linlin.“Many people do it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a__30_day.My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted one on his wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
( )21.A.loyally  B.wisely C.probably D.actively
( )22.A.artist B.scientist C.leader D.musician
( )23.A.protection B.condition C.pollution D.direction
( )24.A.took B.celebrated C.changed D.gave
( )25.A.built up B.heard of C.put on D.arrived at
( )26.A.research B.activity C.project D.success
( )27.A.growing B.reducing C.losing D.happening
( )28.A.river B.mountain C.lake D.desert
( )29.A.tradition B.business C.miracle D.effect
( )30.A.valuable B.special C.basic D.simple
六、补全对话。
A
May: Dad, 31.____________________________________
Dad: Sure. This weekend I am free. Why do you want to go to the park
May: I like the air there. 32.________________________
Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh
May: 33._____________ Maybe the trees keep the air clean.
Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. By the way, do you like trees
May: 34._________________ We can get wood from trees. And we can also get fruit from trees.
Dad: Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees.
May: Trees are important in our life. Dad, 35._________________________________________
Dad: It is on March 12. People usually plant plenty of trees on Tree-planting Day.
B
A: Hello, Brian! 36. _______________________________
B: Hi, Mary! I am reading today's newspaper. There is something about saving the environment.
A: Great! 37. ____________________________________
B: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save energy in our daily life.For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.
A: That's easy.38. _______________________________
B: We can also ride bikes or walk instead of driving.And we should use both sides of the paper.
A: 39. ________________ What's next
B: 40. _____________________________That's because we need water nearly every minute.
A: You are right. May I read it with you
B: Of course.
参考答案
一、1. waste 2. reduce 3. options 4. produce 5. goods
熟词生义1. v.浪费 2. n.废弃物 3. adj.废弃的,无用的
二、6. product 7. properly 8. global 9. reusable
10. Pollution; polluting
三、11. affects 12. suffered 13. killed 14. cheaper
15. solution
四、16. have a big impact on; make a big difference to
17. instead of 18. Millions of 19. even worse
20. is easy to learn
五、21~25: DCACB 26~30: CADAB
六、31. Can we go to the park this weekend
32. It's very fresh. 33. I'm not sure. 34. Yes, I do.
35. When is Tree-planting Day
36. What are you doing
37. What is it about?/What does it say
38. What else can we do? 39. Good idea.
40. Water is important./We should save water.
kill, solve, cheap, affect, suffer

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