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一、单词默写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
名词 脾气/怒气 temper
名词 地震 earthquake
名词 台风 typhoon
名词 野火 wildfire
名词 雪暴/暴风雪 snowstorm
名词/动词 洪水/泛滥/淹没 flood
名词 久旱/旱灾 drought
动词 警告/提醒注意 warn
做家务 do chores
名词/动词 波浪/挥手/挥舞 wave
名词 海啸 tsunami
名词/动词 采访/面试 interview
副词 可能/或许 possibly
名词/动词 汇报/报道 report
名词 街区/临近的地方 neighbourhood
名词 屋顶/顶部 roof
副词 几乎/差不多/将近 nearly
名词/动词 苦恼/困难/麻烦 trouble
名词 亲戚/亲属 relative
名词 卡车 truck
名词/动词 供应(量)/供给 supply
名词 准备/预备 preparation
作准备 make preparation
名词 电力供应/能量/力量 power
副词 酣畅地/可靠地 soundly
形容词 厚的/浓密的 thick
动词 敲/打 beat
动词 躲藏/隐藏 hide
名词 龙卷风/旋风 tornado
形容词/副词 最坏(的)/最糟(的) worst
名词 (学校的)女生 schoolgirl
名词 泡/泡沫 froth
动词 拒绝/退却 refuse
名词 安全/保安/保障 security
名词/动词 卫兵/保卫 guard
保安人员 security guard
形容词/副词 附近的/在附近 nearby
动词 尖叫 scream
副词 幸亏/感激地 thankfully
名词 知识/学问 knowledge
名词 思考/想法 thinking
除...之外 except for
一...就... as soon as
名词 英雄/男主角/偶像 hero
名词 滑坡/塌方 landslide
动词/名词 保护/捍卫/安全设施 safeguard
名词 洪水 floodwater
名词 劳动力/人力 manpower
名词 心跳(声) heartbeat
名词/动词 救援/营救 rescue
名词 热浪 heatwave
介/副/连词 自...以后/既然 since
形容词 西南的/西南方向的 southwestern
名词 消防队员 firefighter
名词/动词 志愿者/自愿做 volunteer
副词 非常糟地/非常 terribly
名词 警报(器)/惊恐 alarm
闹钟 alarm clock
醒来 wake up
突然发出巨响 go off
动词/名词 复习/回顾/审查 review
形容词 突然的/骤然的 sudden
突然/猛地 all of a sudden
名词/动词 雷声/打雷 thunder
到...的时候 by the time
形容词 通常的/寻常的 usual
上气不接下气 out of breath
名词 暴风雨 rainstorm
因此 as a result
形容词 不幸的/不吉利的 unlucky
形容词 阴雨的/多雨的 rainy
出现问题/发生故障 go wrong
二、词性转换
1.like(动词)喜欢--(副词)_________(可能)
2.prepare(动词)准备--(名词)_________(准备)
3.luck(名词)幸运--(形容词)________(幸运的)--(形容词)_________(不幸的)--(副词)_________(幸运地)
4.suddenly(副词)突然--(形容词)_________(突然的)
5.thank(动词)感谢--(形容词)_________(感激的)--(副词)_________(感激地)
6.wind(名词)风--(形容词)_________(有风的)
7.possible(形容词)可能的--(副词)_________(可能)
8.hit(动词)来袭--(过去式)_________--(过去分词)_________
9.neighbour(名词)邻居--(名词)_________(社区)
10.near(形容词)附近的--(副词)_________(几乎)
11.advice(名词)建议--(动词)_________(建议)
12.danger(名词)危险--(形容词)_________(危险的)
13.rain(动词/名词)下雨/雨--(形容词)_________(多雨的)
14.heavy(形容词)重的--(副词)_________(大量地)
15.sound(名词)声音--(副词)_________(酣畅地)
16.bad/badly(形容词/副词)坏的/坏地--(最高级)_________(最坏的/最糟地)
17.fortunately(副词)幸运地 --(副词)__________(不幸地)
18.secure(形容词)安全的--(名词)_________(安全)
19.die(动词)死亡--(名词)_________(死亡)
20.different(形容词)不同的--(名词)_________(不同点)
21.know(动词)知道--(名词)_________(知识)
22.think(动词)想出--(名词)_________(思考/想法)
23.blow(动词)吹--(过去式)_________
24.sweep(动词)扫--(过去式)_________
25.clear(形容词)清晰的--(副词)_________(清晰地)
26.change(动词)改变--(形容词)_________(多变的)
27.terrible(形容词)可怕的--(副词)_________(糟糕)
28.usually(副词)通常--(形容词)_________(寻常的)
29.storm(名词)暴风雪--(形容词)_________(暴风雪的)
30.slow(形容词)慢慢的--(副词)_________(慢地)
三、重点短语
1自然灾害______________
2.做家务______________
3.在...的时候______________
4.坐火车______________
5.强风______________
6.大雨______________
7.被淹没______________
8.台风眼______________
9.引发...______________
10.发生_____________
11.天气预报______________
12.清理_____________
13.下象棋______________
14.脱落______________
15.建议某人做某事______________
16.做某事有困难____________
17.及时______________
18.突然______________
19.让某人吃惊______________
20.为...做准备______________
21.注意(做)某事______________
22.听到这个很难过______________
23.开车回家______________
24.出车祸______________
25.把...从...移开______________
26.存储应急物资______________
27.雪下得大______________
28.雨下得大______________
29.登陆______________
30.写一封信_________
31.睡得很香______________
32.倾盆大雨______________
33.拍打着...______________
34.这边走______________
35.安全屋______________
36.躲避...______________
37.让...更亲密______________
38.为...做准备______________
39....的其余部分______________
40.拯救某人的性命______________
41.一名10岁的英国女学生______________
42.度假______________
43.在海滩上放松______________
44.沿着海滩散步______________
45.奇怪的现象______________
46.在...的顶部______________
47.而不是______________
48.就在那时_____________
49.一些重要的事______________
50.继续散步______________
51.拒绝做某事______________
52.再往前一步______________
53.回到...______________
54.保安_______________
55.了解到______________
56.立即_______________
57.行动起来_______________
58.冲向...________________
59.使...远离_____________
60.尽可能快地_______________
61.一堵巨大的水墙____________
62.就在...的时候______________
63.没有人______________
64.一堂课______________
65.生死之别______________
66.多亏了...______________
67.能够做某事______________
68.除了...______________
69.一...就...______________
70.横扫而过______________
71.席卷而过_______________
72.救援人员__________________
73.清理街道________________
74.避免做某事________________
75.齐心协力________________
76.扑灭大火________________
77.警告某人做某事______________
78.远离______________
79.因为______________
80.高温______________
81.放弃______________
82.到8月底______________
83.设法做某事______________
84.闹钟______________
85.响_______________
86.叫醒某人______________
87.不得不______________
88.公共汽车站______________
89.复习笔记______________
90.等待...____________
91.突然______________
92.太...而不能______________
93.到...的时候______________
94.担忧______________
95.公交车司机______________
96.气喘吁吁____________
97.结果______________
98.交通拥挤______________
99.感冒______________
100. 越来越黑______________
101.一次可怕的经历______________
102. 另一方面______________
103.盯着...______________
104. 是做某事的时候______________
105.写下/记下______________
106. 恶劣的天气_______________
107.互相______________
四、重点句型
1.有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会被淹没。
_______________________________
2.采访是在哪里进行的
_______________________________
3.当台风袭来时，男孩一家正在家里吃完饭。
_______________________________
4.台风过后，他们帮忙清理了街区。
_______________________________
5.这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。
_______________________________
6.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。
_______________________________
7.在台风期间出行是危险的。
_______________________________
8.一辆开车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。
_______________________________
9.幸运地是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。
_______________________________
10.雪下得很大的时候你在做什么
_______________________________
11.她的哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。
_______________________________
12.当珍妮抬头看时，天空重正在形成厚厚的乌云，雨水拍打着他们的屋顶。
_______________________________
13.当他们走到外面时，发现阳光灿烂。
_______________________________
14.人们互相询问是否安全，同时一些人开始清理街道。
_______________________________
15.龙卷风很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。
_______________________________
16.我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备
_______________________________
17.海浪顶部形成了厚厚的白色泡沫。
_______________________________
18.接着，她看到海浪是往海里涌来，而不是推出去。
_______________________________
19.两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震可能会为海啸掀起海浪。
_______________________________
20.将会有一个巨大的海浪。
_______________________________
21.她的妈妈决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。
_______________________________
22.这意味着海啸是有可能发生的!
_______________________________
23.她的妈妈是海滩上最后剩下的人之一，但幸运的是，就在海水淹没酒店的时候，她的家人成功到达了安全地带。
_______________________________
24.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生得以拯救了100多条生命。
_______________________________
25.这座城市沿着海岸修建了城墙，以保护附近的建筑物。
_______________________________
26.人们应该避免再暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。
_______________________________
27.热浪对西南城市重庆的冲击非常严重。
_______________________________
28.由于高温和多变的风力，灭火工作异常艰难，但救援人员拒绝放弃。
_______________________________
29.突然，天空重雷声大作.然后开始倾盆大雨。
_______________________________
30.风太大了，我没法用伞。
_______________________________
31.天空变得越来越暗，然后我们意识到我们看到的不是云。那是烟雾!
_______________________________
另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。
_______________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
八年级
人教2026春
下
复习题纲答案
二、词性转换
1.like(动词)喜欢--(副词)_________(可能)
2.prepare(动词)准备--(名词)_________(准备)
3.luck(名词)幸运--(形容词)________(幸运的)--(形容词)_________(不幸的)--(副词)_________(幸运地)
4.suddenly(副词)突然--(形容词)_________(突然的)
5.thank(动词)感谢--(形容词)_________(感激的)--(副词)________(感激地)
6.wind(名词)风--(形容词)_________(有风的)
7.possible(形容词)可能的--(副词)_________(可能)
8.hit(动词)来袭--(过去式)_________--(过去分词)_________
likely
preparation
lucky unlucky
luckily
sudden
thankful thankfully
windy
possibly
hit hit
9.neighbour(名词)邻居--(名词)_________(社区)
10.near(形容词)附近的--(副词)_________(几乎)
11.advice(名词)建议--(动词)_________(建议)
12.danger(名词)危险--(形容词)_________(危险的)
13.rain(动词/名词)下雨/雨--(形容词)_________(多雨的)
14.heavy(形容词)重的--(副词)_________(大量地)
15.sound(名词)声音--(副词)_________(酣畅地)
16.bad/badly(形容词/副词)坏的/坏地--(最高级)_________(最坏的/最糟地)
17.fortunately(副词)幸运地 --(副词)__________(不幸地)
18.secure(形容词)安全的--(名词)_________(安全)
neighbourhood
nearly
advise
dangerous
rainy
heavily
soundly
worst
unfortunately
security
19.die(动词)死亡--(名词)_________(死亡)
20.different(形容词)不同的--(名词)_________(不同点)
21.know(动词)知道--(名词)_________(知识)
22.think(动词)想出--(名词)_________(思考/想法)
23.blow(动词)吹--(过去式)_________
24.sweep(动词)扫--(过去式)_________
25.clear(形容词)清晰的--(副词)_________(清晰地)
26.change(动词)改变--(形容词)_________(多变的)
27.terrible(形容词)可怕的--(副词)_________(糟糕)
28.usually(副词)通常--(形容词)_________(寻常的)
death
difference
knowledge
thinking
blew
swept
clearly
changeable
terribly
usual
29.storm(名词)暴风雪--(形容词)_________(暴风雪的)
30.slow(形容词)慢慢的--(副词)_________(慢地)
stormy
slowly
三、重点短语
1自然灾害______________
2.做家务______________
3.在...的时候______________
4.坐火车______________
5.强风______________
6.大雨______________
7.被淹没______________
8.台风眼______________
9.引发...______________
natural disaster
do chores
at the time of...
take a train
strong winds
heavy rain
get flooded
the eye of a typhoon
cause to...
10.发生_____________
11.天气预报______________
12.清理_____________
13.下象棋______________
14.脱落______________
15.建议某人做某事______________
16.做某事有困难____________
17.及时______________
18.突然______________
19.让某人吃惊______________
take place
weather report
clean up
play chess
come off
advise sb. to do sth.
have trouble doing sth.
in time
all of a sudden
take sb. by surprise
20.为...做准备______________
21.注意(做)某事______________
22.听到这个很难过______________
23.开车回家______________
24.出车祸______________
25.把...从...移开______________
26.存储应急物资______________
27.雪下得大______________
28.雨下得大______________
29.登陆______________
prepare for...
pay attention to (doing) sth.
I'm sorry to hear that
drive home
get into an accident
move.. off...
store emergency supplies
snow heavily
rain hard
land on
30.写一封信_________
31.睡得很香______________
32.倾盆大雨______________
33.拍打着...______________
34.这边走______________
35.安全屋______________
36.躲避...______________
37.让...更亲密______________
38.为...做准备______________
39....的其余部分______________
write a letter
sleep soundly
It rained cats and dogs.
beat against...
this way
safe room
hide from
bring...closer together
prepare for
the rest of...
40.拯救某人的性命______________
41.一名10岁的英国女学生______________
42.度假______________
43.在海滩上放松______________
44.沿着海滩散步______________
45.奇怪的现象______________
46.在...的顶部______________
47.而不是______________
48.就在那时_____________
49.一些重要的事______________
save one's life
a 10-year-old English school girl
on holiday
relax on the beach
walk along the beach
something strange
on top of...
instead of
just then
something important
50.继续散步______________
51.拒绝做某事______________
52.再往前一步______________
53.回到...______________
54.保安_______________
55.了解到______________
56.立即_______________
57.行动起来_______________
58.冲向...________________
59.使...远离_____________
continue one's walk
refuse to do
take a single step further
return to ...
security guard
know about ...
right away
jump into action
rush to...
get... off
60.尽可能快地_______________
61.一堵巨大的水墙____________
62.就在...的时候______________
63.没有人______________
64.一堂课______________
65.生死之别______________
66.多亏了...______________
67.能够做某事______________
68.除了...______________
69.一...就...______________
as fast as they could
a huge wall of water
just as..
no one
a single lesson
difference between life and death
thanks to
be able to
except for
as soon as...
70.横扫而过______________
71.席卷而过_______________
72.救援人员__________________
73.清理街道________________
74.避免做某事________________
75.齐心协力________________
76.扑灭大火________________
77.警告某人做某事______________
78.远离______________
79.因为______________
blow across
sweep through
rescue worker
clear the streets
avoid doing sth.
work together
put out
warn sb.to do sth.
stay away from
because of
80.高温______________
81.放弃______________
82.到8月底______________
83.设法做某事______________
84.闹钟______________
85.响_______________
86.叫醒某人______________
87.不得不______________
88.公共汽车站______________
89.复习笔记______________
high temperature
give up
by the end of August
manage to do sth.
alarm clock
go off
wake sb.up
have to
bus stop
review notes
90.等待...____________
91.突然______________
92.太...而不能______________
93.到...的时候______________
94.担忧______________
95.公交车司机______________
96.气喘吁吁____________
97.结果______________
98.交通拥挤______________
99.感冒______________
wait for...
all of a sudden
too...to...
by the time
worry about
bus driver
out of breath
as a result
heavy traffic
catch a cold
100. 越来越黑______________
101.一次可怕的经历______________
102. 另一方面______________
103.盯着...______________
104. 是做某事的时候______________
105.写下/记下______________
106. 恶劣的天气_______________
107.互相______________
darker and darker
a terrifying experience
on the other hand
be glued to ...
it's time to do sth.
write down
bad weather
one another
四、重点句型
1.有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会被淹没。
_______________________________
2.采访是在哪里进行的
_______________________________
3.当台风袭来时，男孩一家正在家里吃完饭。
_______________________________
4.台风过后，他们帮忙清理了街区。
_______________________________
Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.
Where did the interviews possibly take place
When the typhoon hit, the boy's family were having dinner at home.
After the typhoon they helped to clean up the neighbourhood.
5.这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。
_______________________________
6.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。
_______________________________
7.在台风期间出行是危险的。
_______________________________
8.一辆开车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。
_______________________________
9.幸运地是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。
_______________________________
A window in the man's house broke, and the roof nearly came off.
We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds
started.
It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.
10.雪下得很大的时候你在做什么
_______________________________
11.她的哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。
_______________________________
12.当珍妮抬头看时，天空重正在形成厚厚的乌云，雨水拍打着他们的屋顶。
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13.当他们走到外面时，发现阳光灿烂。
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14.人们互相询问是否安全，同时一些人开始清理街道。
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What were you doing while it was snowing heavily
Her brother called to warn her of the storm.
When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their rood.
When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining.
People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets.
15.龙卷风很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。
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16.我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备
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17.海浪顶部形成了厚厚的白色泡沫。
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18.接着，她看到海浪是往海里涌来，而不是推出去。
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19.两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震可能会为海啸掀起海浪。
_______________________________
The tornado was scary, but it also brought evervone closer together.
What can we do to prepare for the worst
Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves.
Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.
Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis!
20.将会有一个巨大的海浪。
_______________________________
21.她的妈妈决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。
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22.这意味着海啸是有可能发生的!
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23.她的妈妈是海滩上最后剩下的人之一，但幸运的是，就在海水淹没酒店的时候，她的家人成功到达了安全地带。
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There's going to be a big wave.
He mother decided to continue the walk alone and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.
It meant that a tsunami was possible!
Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.
24.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生得以拯救了100多条生命。
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25.这座城市沿着海岸修建了城墙，以保护附近的建筑物。
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26.人们应该避免再暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。
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27.热浪对西南城市重庆的冲击非常严重。
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28.由于高温和多变的风力，灭火工作异常艰难，但救援人员拒绝放弃。
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Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.
The city built walls along the coast to safeguard the buildings near it.
People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads.
The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard.
It was very hard to fight the fires because o f the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refuse to give up.
29.突然，天空重雷声大作.然后开始倾盆大雨。
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30.风太大了，我没法用伞。
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31.天空变得越来越暗，然后我们意识到我们看到的不是云。那是烟雾!
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32.另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。
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All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour.
The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella.
The sky got darker and darker. And then we realized that we weren't looking at clouds. It was smoke!
I, on the other hand, was glued to my bedroom window.
Thanks!
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