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2025-2026学年江苏省扬州中学下学期阶段性练习高一英语试题
试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the boy do next
A. Help draft the poster. B. Buy rubbish bags. C. Collect plastic bottles.
2. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert
4. What instrument did Mario use to play
A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum.
5. What does the man tell Ava to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Fetch the clothes. C. Pick up the groceries.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free
A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long is the celebration put off
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well.
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
11. Why does Tom come here
A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference.
12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do
A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel.
14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport
A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
15. What will the man do in thirty minutes
A Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt.
16. What does the man agree to do before leaving
A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How old is the speaker now
A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old.
18. What made the speaker frightened
A. He might be left alone in hospital.
B. He might get shots.
C. He might be ignored by doctors.
19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker
A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading.
20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse
A. She made him feel sleepy.
B. She made him feel safe.
C. She made him feel different from others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An alarm clock may seem outdated, with your smartphone’s endless number of tones and apps to wake you up. But using your phone as your alarm can tempt you to use it before you tuck in, and that can lead to lower-quality sleep. To help you replace your phone’s alarm, we put 18 top-rated alarm clocks to the test — from analog tickers (模拟记录器) to tech-filled wake-up lights. For a whole month, we set alarms, let them ring to find the best of the best. After all our tests, four alarm clocks rose above the others.
Jall Wooden Clock
An Alarm clock overall
The Jall Wooden Clock looks great and has everything you need in an alarm clock. It’s simple to set, read and use, and can wake you dependably with multiple alarms. From $20 at Amazon
DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock
A clock with a highly visible screen
An easy-to-use alarm clock without any bells and whistles to get in the way, the DreamSky is simple, durable and highly readable, and will get you out of bed in the morning with a loud beep that isn’t too startling. $35 at Walmart
Loftie
A luxury clock with the non-sunrise alarm
While $149 is a lot to pay for an alarm clock, the Loftie is well worth the money, thanks to its simple design, easy-to-navigate interface, soundscapes that make you quiet or less intensive to sleep and a gradual two-tone alarm. It’s a thoughtful product that makes the sleep experience feel like self-care. $127 at Loftie. $149 at Saks Fifth Avenue. $149 at Nordstrom.
Philips Wake - Up Light HF3520
A sunrise alarm clock (and best with radio)
Able to wake you gently with lights that gradually brighten to mimic the dawn, the Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 is a great sunrise alarm clock and one of the best all-around alarm clocks we tested, with intuitive programming, a wide range of alarm tones and a radio. $100 at Amazon. $150 at Walmart.
1. Which two clocks have a variety of ringtones
A. Loftie & Jall Wooden Clock.
B. Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520 & Loftie.
C. DreamSky Portable Digital Alarm Clock & Loftie.
D. Jall Wooden Clock & Philips Wake-Up Light HF3520.
2. Who is Loftie fit for
A. A person who is sleepless. B. A worker who works hard.
C. A student who is in Grade Two. D. A person who sleeps soundly.
3 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An academic article. C. A promotion advertising. D. A marketing plan.
B
One day, a young man went to Dr. Conwell and told him he wanted a college education but couldn’t afford it. Dr. Conwell decided, at that moment, what his aim in life was, besides being a man of the cloth. He decided to build a university for unfortunate, but deserving, students. He did have a challenge, however. He would need a few million dollars to build the university. For Dr. Conwell, and anyone with real purpose in life, nothing could stand in the way of his goal.
Several years before this incident, Dr. Conwell was attracted by a true story with its ageless moral. The story was about a farmer who lived in Africa and through a visitor became excited about looking for diamonds. Diamonds were already discovered in abundance on the African continent and this farmer got so excited about the idea of millions of dollars’ worth of diamonds that he sold his farm to head for the diamond line. He wandered all over the continent, constantly searching for diamonds, wealth, which he never found. Eventually he went completely broke and threw himself into a river and died.
Meanwhile, the new owner of his farm picked up an unusual-looking rock about the size of an egg and put it on his mantle (斗篷) as a sort of curiosity. A visitor stopped by. He told the new owner that the funny-looking rock was about the biggest diamond that had ever been found. The new owner shouted, “God, the whole farm is covered with them.”
The farm turned out to be the Kimberly Diamond Mine, the richest the world has ever known. The original farmer was literally standing on “Acres of Diamonds” until he sold his farm.
Dr. Conwell learned from the story of the farmer and continued to teach its moral. Opportunity does not just come along; it is there all the time-we just have to see it. Dr. Conwell told the story over and over again on many occasions for raising money to start the college for poor students. In fact, he raised nearly six million dollars and the university he founded, Temple University in Philadelphia, has at least ten degree-granting colleges and six other schools.
4. What caused Dr. Conwell to build a university
A. His wife’s suggestion. B. A young man’s requirement.
C. A millionaire’s donation. D. His education experience.
5. Why did the farmer give up his farm
A. He wanted to wander around the world.
B. He planned to build a university.
C. He threw himself into a river.
D. He meant to seek his fortune.
6. In which condition did the new owner find the Kimberly Diamond Mine
A. He exchanged his rock for eggs. B. He sold his mantles to visitors.
C. He decorated his mantle by a rock. D. He sorted out the whole farm.
7. Which of the following best describes Dr. Conwell
A. Adaptable. B. Considerate.
C. Disciplined. D. Purposeful.
C
Polar bears rely on glacial ice to hunt, travel, rest, and mate. With the increased loss of their habitats due to climate change, scientists have become more concerned with understanding how polar bears might adapt their behaviors when their habitats and hunting patterns are threatened.
In southeastern Greenland, scientists have started to understand the adapting habits of these “sea bears” by studying a newly discovered subgroup of polar bears that hunt and live differently. This group of a few hundred bears is the most genetically distinct population that has been scientifically documented. Within the southeastern region, heavy snowfall and troubled weather patterns make studies like these difficult but ecology teams were able to use heavy - duty helicopters to study the bears on and off - site.
Researchers believe that this group of polar bears are so genetically distinctive because of the isolation they face within their habitat. Tucked away in the mountainous regions of the Greenland Ice Sheet, polar bears are forced to remain within similarly isolated areas. Without the approach to sea ice for around 70% of the year, these mammals adapt by using floating blocks of broken-off glacial ice to hunt their favorite food, seals. This study marks the first time that polar bears have been seen using frozen freshwater for the majority of the year. With the area’s sea ice decreasing, this research team believes that the muddy glacial areas are used as a new hunting ground in the ever-warming Arctic ice.
In this dynamic and unforgiving environment, these polar bears stay closer to home when compared to the average polar bears. Researchers found that these female polar bears cover a distance of just 10 kilometers in 4 days when compared to around 40 kilometers of the average female bear in the northeastern region of Greenland. While these polar bears can give us a clue into the future of the species, researchers note that environments like these are rare outside of Greenland and that this hopeful study does not change the severity of the declining sea ice. The researchers hope to use their findings as a starting point to spark preservation efforts and conservation. Lead researcher and ecologist at the University of Washington’s Polar Science Center, Kristin L. Laidre expressed, “They’re an important group because they can help us look into the future.”
8. What challenge are the polar bears facing
A. The decrease in their populations. B. The increase of their living places.
C. The loss of their food sources. D. The effect of people’s hunting patterns.
9. How did scientists research polar bears
A. They capture polar bears directly for their research.
B. They studied polar bears by taking pictures with helicopters.
C. They understood polar bears by studying their subgroups.
D. They scientifically documented gene distinction.
10. What does the underlined words “Tucked away” mean in the third paragraph
A. Hidden. B. Locked. C. Farmed. D. Blocked.
11. What conclusion can we draw from this research
A. Polar bears live in the sea water for most of the year.
B. Polar bears moved to muddy glacial areas for food.
C. Polar bears could live far from beachline alone.
D. Polar bears suggests the future situation of mankind.
D
Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2). Solar power will be used to replace almost 25 percent of the company’s current natural gas production, with plans to change four natural gas power plants to green hydrogen. Hydrogen is a clean-burning gas that can be used in power generation, energy storage, and as automotive fuel.
Meanwhile, fuel cell and hydrogen producer Plug Power has started more than 165 fueling stations in its gas network. Plug Power believes that nobody will buy so-called blue or gray hydrogen made from natural gas, which is associated with high levels of carbon dioxide emissions if there is a ready supply of green H2. Blue hydrogen uses carbon capture and storage technology that is still too expensive and inefficient after decades of research to remove all carbon emissions. And Cornell and Stanford University researchers say both blue and gray may be worse for the climate than burning gas or coal.
Transport is just one of many industries aiming for rapid decarbonization (脱碳). Rocketing natural gas and oil prices have made driving too expensive for already taxed households. So a switch to green hydrogen makes sense, rather than extracting (提取) it from expensive and environmentally damaging fossil fuels. The U.S. Department of Energy is currently researching onboard storage tanks that will allow vehicles to drive more than 300 miles on one fill.
Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels. If the Department of Energy hits its target of reducing H2 production costs by 80 percent to around one dollar per kilogram in a decade then a hydrogen strategy looks like the right call.
12. What is SoCalGas doing
A. It is making renewable energy-hydrogen-on a large scale.
B. It is decarbonizing the waste gas of heavy industry.
C. It is preparing to use hydrogen instead of natural gas.
D. It is producing automobiles that use hydrogen as a fuel.
13. Why does green hydrogen have an advantage over blue or gray hydrogen
A. There are more green hydrogen fueling stations.
B. Green hydrogen is made from renewable energy resources.
C. Carbon capture and storage technology is used in making green hydrogen.
D. Green hydrogen produces high levels of carbon dioxide emissions.
14. What is the prospect for green hydrogen use
A. The transport of green hydrogen is a great challenge.
B. People can’t afford expensive green hydrogen.
C. Green hydrogen is likely to be the main fuel source in life.
D. The use of green hydrogen would make homes tax-free.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Green Hydrogen Will Fuel the World’s Zero-carbon Industries
B. Breakthroughs in Fuel Technology are Coming
C. Blue Hydrogen is an Efficient Carbon-free Fuel
D. Keeping the Industry Environmentally Friendly is Difficult
E
China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging.
The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the area and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies, including Huawei and Tencent.
“The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.”
The key challenge will be execution (执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai.
“We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.”
China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers, such as linking Hong Kong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge.
“The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty, if they eventually succeed, will be linking all of these together,” Xu said. “Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. Together, they reflect the dynamism of China’s growth and its deepening engagement with the world.”
16. What does Adam Xu want to stress in Paragraph 3
A. The favorable conditions in PRDA.
B. The benefits of top-down plans in China.
C. The speed of carrying out the plan.
D. The flow of people, information and money.
17. What is the unique challenge in PRDA
A. The physical barriers. B. Different legal systems.
C. The cultural differences. D. The local governments’ support.
18. Why does Xu attach importance to the integration
A. It sharpens city competition.
B. It strengthens global cooperation.
C It shows China’s development vitality.
D. It enhances cross-border efficiency.
19. What is the best title for the text
A. The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA
B. The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans
C. The Advantages of Integrating the Other Two Areas
D. Different Legal Systems in Hong Kong and Macau
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From bird nests on rooftops to forest channels pulling cool air into city centers, innovative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas, all around the world. Here is a city that has found ways to mix greenery into its cityscapes (城市景色). ____20____
The High Line on the West side of Manhattan is a 2-kilometer long wheelchair-accessible public park. ____21____ It closed in the early 1980s and faced destruction before residents worked together to form Friends of the High Line, wanting to put the site to good use.
A design competition in 2003 generated interest and ideas for what to do with the space. ____22____ But the idea of an above-street level garden was recognized. And so the High Line opened in stages from 2009 to 2019, and is now a city greenway featuring over 150,000 flowers, shrubs and trees.
Engagement with the public is a huge part of the project’s success. In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department of Parks Recreation. ____23____ It’s considered by many to be a model for other cities seeking innovative ways to introduce green space into their urban landscape-Washington D.C. is hoping to follow the project’s example with their 11th Street Bridge Park.
This project shows how possible it is to mix nature into every cityscape. ____24____ As an innovative and inspirational way, it gives the whole planet a helping hand, even in the most urban of environments.
A. To be more realistic, it has a far more regional impact.
B. They are of great benefit to the population and the environment.
C. It was built along the remains of a section of a disused railway line.
D. To this end, it has introduced a number of “parklets” around the city.
E. The park is maintained and operated by enthusiastic volunteers in reality.
F. Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rollercoaster (过山车) was considered impractical.
G. By 2030, no household should be more than a ten-minute walk from an accessible park.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he’s 80, his ____25____ edge has only gotten sharper. “Many have said, ‘You’re crazy,’” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his ____26____. “But they’ve never told me not to ____27____.”
Smith not only runs ultramarathons — races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to ____28____ — he also sets records. Smith said, “I’ve never really thought of my ____29____ as an obstacle,” I kind of have the ____30____ of “If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I ”
There are many ____31____ behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in November 2016, when he ____32____ the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China, near the very region where his father, Mickey, fought Japanese soldiers while ____33____ in the U.S. Army Air Corps (陆军航空队) during World War Ⅱ. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger ____34____ him a note that said: “Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the ____35____ to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could ____36____ life beyond the finish line.
After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson that it would be his ____37____ ultramarathon. Smith hasn’t ____38____ another race — but Johnson said he would probably find one soon. “He’s showing what’s ____39____ not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us.” said Johnson.
25. A. knowledgeable B. creative C. competitive D. influential
26. A. health B. progress C. recovery D. memory
27. A. jump B. run C. play D. leave
28. A. watch B. maintain C. approach D. complete
29. A. appearance B. gender C. age D. personality
30. A. expectation B. choice C. attitude D. method
31. A. stories B. accidents C. rewards D. secrets
32. A. put aside B. thought about C. took on D. waited for
33 A. studying B. serving C. teaching D. travelling
34 A. promised B. posted C. bought D. handed
35. A. right B. strength C. advice D. duty
36. A. inspire B. create C. waste D. risk
37. A. upcoming B. favourite C. unforgettable D. last
38. A. missed B. finished C. won D. scheduled
39. A. possible B. necessary C. real D. useful
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handwritten or printed, the couplets in the calligraphic style have been an essential part of the festive customs ____40____(associate) with Chinese New Year celebrations.
Whether short ____41____ extended, composed of a few words or dozens, these couplets represent the ____42____ (literature) spirit of Chinese culture, spanning poetry, prose and lyrics, while evoking joyful feelings.
Leaping Steeds (跳跃的骏马)in a Spring Breeze, ____43____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, is the museum’s annual presentation to celebrate Chinese New Year through a display of handwritten couplets ____44____ (integrate) the beauty of calligraphy and literature.
The works on view, until March 8, are drawn ____45____ (primary) from NAMOC’s collection, noted for their rich content, concise language, and balanced composition.
Many of the exhibited couplets are created by contemporary artists, who blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, making the ancient art accessible _____46_____ younger generations. Visitors can also participate in interactive workshops, ____47____ they can learn to write their own couplets under the ____48____ (guide) of professional calligraphers.
This exhibition _____49_____ (serve) as a vivid reminder of the enduring appeal of Chinese cultural heritage, connecting the past with the present and inspiring new generations to cherish and carry forward these traditions.
应用文写作（满分15分）
50. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）提议解决问题的方法；
（2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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