资源简介

高二阶段检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 BCACB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 CABAC 16~20 ABCAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“与海豚相遇”项目的体验内容、亮点、所需携带物品、参
与须知及价格信息，旨在吸引游客报名参与。
2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the floating platform,you will stand waist-deep and experience
ahug,a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns..”可知，参与者能获
得亲手给海豚按摩的实践体验。
22.D细节理解题。根据“Know Before You Go”部分中“All guests are required to complete a form
before checking in.Parents must complete for all minors.Click here to complete and submit the
digital form.”可知，所有参与者都必须提前填写并提交电子表格。
23.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“In the Dolphin encounter programme,you can expect
a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin.Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin
habitat,.but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.”可知，文章详细
介绍了海豚邂逅项目的内容、价格、预订方式等信息，具有明显的推广性质，符合在线广告的特征。因
此这段文字很可能是一则在线广告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anita Nowinska的艺术人生，她在早期艺术天赋得到认可
但面临家庭阻碍，后因经济压力放弃艺术投身商业，最终回归艺术并取得成功，强调了艺术对她的治愈作
用以及她通过艺术传达的理念。
24.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“As an eight--year-old,Anita was invited to study alongside a
master's group.'It wouldn't be allowed these days,'she says.Her mother,supportive,bought
her oil paints;her father,less so,frequently destroyed her work.”可知，Anita在八岁时就被邀请与
大师小组一起学习，说明她的艺术天赋很早就被认可了，但是她的父亲经常毁掉她的作品，这是她遇
到的阻碍。
25.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anita set aside her art to run a recruitment business in the growing
Internet sector,but she didn't remember being happy throughout those years,”可知，Anita不记得
那些年有过快乐，由此可推断出，她在招聘公司的那些年感觉空虚且毫无意义。
26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘I want the viewer to see what I see.That the smallest thing in
nature has so much beauty and wonder.'She paints big because she wants you to feel enveloped,
caught in the flicker of a slight breeze..”可知，Anita画巨幅画作是为了创造一种完全沉浸在大自然
中的感觉。
27.C标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“As I painted,I found the deep sadness and pain I was
feeling disappeared.That single act saved me,healed me and gave me a sense of purpose.”可知，文
章主要讲述了Anita的艺术人生，重点强调了艺术对她的治愈作用，选项“Anita's Art Story:How
Painting Heals'"概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“微笑能让人更快乐”这一观点的历史研究、实验过程及
结果，并提出了对该观点的质疑。
28.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Inl872,Darwin mused about whether an emotion that was expressed
would be felt more intensely than one that was repressed."中的“more..than.."可知，repressed和
expressed为对比关系，根据“一种被表达出来的情感”可推测出后半句想要表达的是“一种被控制或
压抑的情感”。由此可知，repressed意为“被控制的”。
29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers'interest in
smiles,the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical
disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks.”可知，研究人员并没有告诉参与者他们研究
的真正目的是什么，即研究人员没有透露他们的真正目的。
3O.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decades of confirmation followed,as researchers published other
experiments that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis.But in 2025,all at once,
I7 labs failed to repeat the pen study.”可知，作者只是客观地陈述了实验结果。由此推知，作者的态
度是客观的。
31.B推理判断题。文章先追溯“微笑影响情绪”观点的历史渊源（达尔文的思考、早期心理学家的研
究)；接着重点介绍2018年的笔实验，该实验一度证实了面部反馈假说的合理性，相关结论被写入教
材并引发广泛关注；最后转折指出2025年17个实验室均无法重复该实验。全文围绕面部反馈假说
的研究历程展开，这是贯穿全文的核心内容。
【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】高二阶段检测英 语
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a ticket office. B.In a bank. C.In a library.
2.How does the man sound
A.Upset. B.Apologetic. C.Sympathetic.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Go to a store. B.Visit a friend. C.Pick up Millie.
4.Which gate should the woman go to
A.Gate 20. B.Gate 30. C.Gate 25.
5.What do the speakers have in common
A.They like walking dogs with others.
B.They have the same job.
C.They own the same kind of dog.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the man stay in the campsite
A.The hotel was fully booked.
B.He wanted to get close to nature.
C.The hotel was expensive at that time.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Some photos. B.A village. C.A camera.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A.Betty's. B.Kate's. C.Dora's.
9.What will the girl probably do on Friday
A.Watch a basketball game. B.See a movie. C.Go shopping.
10.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A.Her backpack is lost.
B.Her backpack is broken.
C.Her backpack is full of books.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is Miss White's job
A.She's a judge. B.She's a secretary. C.She's a lawyer.
12.Why is Miss White so upset
A.She cannot access the Internet.
B.She can’t speak well.
C.She will be taken to prison.
13.What colour should the light on the black box be
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Host and guest. C.Workmates.
15.Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia
A.Williams. B.Lady Finger. C.Cavendish.
16.Why does Alan speak of China
A.To explain the Australian bananas' history.
B.To talk about Chinese migrants.
C.To describe how to plant bananas.
17.What might Rose research into
A.Plants. B.Clothes. C.Animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in
A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando.
19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time
A.The Fault in Our Stars. B.Let It Snow. C.Three Holiday Romance.
20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska
A.His brother's life story.
B.His experiences in a boarding school.
C.His YouTube ventures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the Dolphin encounter programme,you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin.Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat,but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform,you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug,a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns(按摩).Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact,education,laughter,and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit,comfortable shoes,towels,and cash or credit card for additional purchases
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.Parents must
complete for all minors.Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests(背心)are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12.Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked programme.Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now.
21.What can participants experience during the Dolphin encounter programme
A.A swimming trip around the Nassau Harbour.
B.An academic lecture focusing on marine ecosystems.
C.A full-day adventure in the dolphin habitat.
D.A hands-on session of applying rubdowns to a dolphin.
22.Which of the following is required for all participants to join in the programme
A.Arranging their own packed lunch for the day.
B.Making a reservation at least 24 hours ahead of time.
C.Making preparations for their own life vests.
D.Completing and submitting a digital form beforehand.
23.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An online ad. B.A news report. C.A travel plan. D.A programme review.
B
Anita Nowinska found her long-lost box of pastels(蜡笔)while digging through a worn suitcase,using only a candle for light as her power was cut off.“By candlelight I created my first flower painting,”she recalls.“As I painted,I found the deep sadness and pain I was feeling disappeared.That single act saved me,healed me and gave me a sense of purpose.”
It was not,as she puts it,the straightest of career paths.As an eight-year-old,Anita was invited to study alongside a master's group.“It wouldn't be allowed these days,"she says.Her mother,supportive,bought her oil paints;her father,less so,frequently destroyed her work.Later,Anita swapped(交换)paints for fast money.“It gave me a very nice lifestyle financially,"she says,"but it was soul-destroying.”
Anita set aside her art to run a recruitment(招聘)business in the growing Internet sector,but she didn't remember being happy throughout those years.When the dot-com bubble(互联网泡沫)burst,many of her clients were hit hard.Despite covering expenses with her own savings,her business ultimately sank.
Today,she is known for her vast,immersive(沉浸式的)canvases of meadows(草地),wild grasses and flowers—paintings that ask you to stop,breathe and look.“I want the viewer to see what I see.That the smallest thing in nature has so much beauty and wonder.”She paints big because she wants you to feel enveloped,caught in the flicker of a slight wind.
Art,for Anita,is a celebration of nature.“Walking through the greenery is my meditation(冥想),”she says.“These days we call it mindfulness,but for me it's just immersing myself in wonder.”Viewers seem to agree.One woman in a wheelchair once sat with Anita's work for three hours,later admitting it was the first time in 20 years she had felt no pain.That,for Anita,is the point.“I can't teach you how to paint,"she says.“I can only teach you how to look.”And her latest series,See Me I Bloom carries that lesson into womanhood itself:“It's about women truly valuing themselves—their strength,their wisdom,their determination.We create and nurture life—what could be more important ”
24.What can be known about Anita's early relationship with art in Paragraph 2
A.Her artistic talent was recognized early but she faced obstacles.
B.She prioritized financial success over art from the beginning.
C.Her parents fully supported her artistic pursuits.
D.She received formal art education from a young age.
25.How did Anita feel about her years in the recruitment business
A.Successful and content. B.Challenging yet enjoyable.
C.Empty and meaningless. D.Rewarding yet stressful.
26.Why does Anita paint large canvases
A.To distract viewers from technical imperfections.
B.To create a sense of complete immersion in nature.
C.To showcase her unique pastel techniques.
D.To follow the trend of contemporary art forms.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.From Financial Success to Artistic Failure
B.The Market Value of Nature Paintings
C.Anita's Art Story:How Painting Heals
D.Anita's Career Path:A New Start in Business
C
The idea that smiling can make you feel happier has a long history.In 1872,Darwin mused(沉思)about whether an emotion that was expressed would be felt more intensely than one that was repressed.Early psychologists were musing about it in the 1880s.More than a hundred studies have been published on the topic.And it's a trope(比喻)of pop wisdom:“Smile,though your heart is aching,”sang Nat King Cole in 1954.“You'll find that life is still worthwhile,if you'll just smile.”
In 2018,social psychologist Fritz Strack published a study that seemed to confirm that facial feedback was real.The researchers asked participants to hold a pen in their mouths in a position that forced them either to bare their teeth in a copy of a smile or to purse their lips around the pen.To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers' interest in smiles,the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks.
When both groups were shown a set of newspaper comics-specifically,illustrations from Gary Larson's The Far Side-the teeth-barers rated the images as funnier than the lip-pursers did.This was a big deal for the facial feedback hypothesis(假设):Even though participants weren't thinking about smiling or their mood,just moving their face into a smile-like shape seemed to affect their emotions.And so the finding made its way into psychology textbooks and countless news headlines.Decades of confirmation followed,as researchers published other experiments that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis.But in 2025,all at once,17 labs failed to repeat the pen study.
28.What does the underlined word“repressed”in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Recognized. B.Appreciated. C.Controlled. D.Tolerated.
29.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Researchers didn't show their facial feedback.
B.Participants were confused about the experiment.
C.Participants were physically disabled.
D.Researchers didn't share their true purpose.
30.What's the author's attitude towards the result of the experiment
A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Objective.
31.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Comics' influence on people's mood.
B.The research process of facial feedback hypothesis.
C.Darwin's thoughts about expressed emotions.
D.How to make yourself feel happier easily.
D
For years,sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes(糖尿病),especially type 2 diabetes(T2D).However,groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption.A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail:the source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk.
The findings paint a contrasting picture.On one hand,sugars consumed in liquid form—specifically through sugar-sweetened drinks like soda and even 100%fruit juice一were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D.On the other hand,sugars naturally present in or added to solid,nutrient-dense whole foods(such as whole fruits,dairy products,or whole grains)appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective.
Why is there such a big difference Researchers point to metabolism(新陈代谢).Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system.They cause rapid and large jumps in blood sugar,overwhelming the liver.This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance—key factors in T2D development.By contrast,sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream.The fiber,fat,protein,and other beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers,reducing the glycemic(血糖的)impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded.
The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice.Despite containing some vitamins,its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit.The vital fiber present in whole fruit,crucial for moderating blood sugar response,is largely missing in juice.
“This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened drinks and fruit juice,as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,"said Della Corte,one of the lead researchers.“Rather than criticizing all added sugars,future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.”
32.Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk
A.Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods.
B.Sugar present in various liquid drinks.
C.Sugar from whole grains and dairy products.
D.Sugar naturally found in whole fruits.
33.What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A.The differences in sugar metabolism.
B.The significance of sugar metabolism.
C.The reasons for sugar metabolism.
D.The benefits of sugar metabolism.
34.To lower the risk of T2D,which practice is most likely supported by the study
A.Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible.
B.Increasing consumption of 100%fruit juice.
C.Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits.
D.Avoiding dairy products containing sugar.
35.What can be inferred from Della Corte's statement about future dietary guidelines
A.They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar.
B.They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects.
C.They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism.
D.They should remove fruit juice from recommendations.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use plastics to make many things,from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging.At the end of their useful life,most plastic products are thrown away. 36 This causes problems,especially for the world's oceans.Scientists are working to solve the problems.But in the meantime,here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
Quit using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bags to the store.People use a trillion(1,000 billion)plastic bags worldwide every year.About 10 percent are used in the United States alone.That's almost one bag per American per day.Meanwhile,a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. 37 Today,other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags,or have banned them completely.
Skip the straw(吸管).Today,around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches.We should do something to turn over the situation.So when you order a drink,you can say no to the straw. 38 In 2018,Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws,and many other cities are set to follow its example.
39 Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers.Don't buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging.In the United Kingdom,leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.
Recycle. 40 But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes.Today,Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles.How Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle.
A.Build no-plastic regions.
B.We can't recycle all plastic products.
C.You can also bring your own reusable one.
D.Avoid plastic packaging.
E.We ought to keep recycling plastic bottles.
F.These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries.
G.In 1993,Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The invasive Burmese pythons(缅甸蟒)are doing very well in Florida's preserved wetlands.Pythons have no natural predators(天敌).And they are 41 Florida's native snakes and mammals. 42 this hungry snake,scientists say,is a critical goal.
600 hunters took part in 2024's 43 .Their goal is to beat 2023's top total of 209 pythons killed.The hunter who kills the most wins $10,000.
The competition is designed to create 44 about Florida's python problem.It has succeeded in doing that.The event has 45 famous people and has led to some reality television shows.
But the need for python control remains urgent.Since 2017,Florida has been paying about 100 contractors(承包人)to 46 the snakes year-round.
Florida does not permit hunters to use firearms to kill pythons.Catching them is a 47 exercise.Tom Rahill is a snake hunting contractor.He knows the swamp(沼泽)so well that he can 48 _a python's “musk”odor(麝香味).He can 49 when a snake is near.There is a(n) 50 to catching a snake.The 51 change from hunter to hunter.Some use a snake hook and then jump on them before putting them into bags.But the snakes are not always calm.Sometimes a hunter needs a helper to keep the snake uncoiled(拉直)until it 52 and can be contained to prevent 53 .
Once the snakes are caught,the hunters have 24 hours to 54 them to the wildlife agency.It is55for any person other than a licensed(得到正式许可的)contractor to transport a live,invasive snake.
41.A.running B.threatening C.changing D.frightening
42.A.Avoiding B.Studying C.Collecting D.Controlling
43.A.challenge B.performance C.entertainment D.experience
44.A.responsibility B.understanding C.truths D.standards
45.A.drawn B.interviewed C.astonished D.organized
46.A.observe B.discover C.transport D.catch
47.A.hands-on B.hand-made C.time-consuming D.long-distance
48.A.motivate B.expose C.smell D.decrease
49.A.wonder B.believe C.doubt D.feel
50.A.tradition B.need C.opportunity D.art
51.A.styles B.methods C.concepts D.behaviours
52.A.calms down B.rolls up C.runs out D.hides away
53.A.trouble B.escape C.damage D.violence
54.A.sell B.show C.take D.present
55.A.outstanding B.ambitious C.illegal D.consistent
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Peking Opera,Chinese traditional instrument performances and handicraft workshops of intangible heritage,to a parade(游行)of Chinese-style costumes as well as a taste of Chinese food of course,the modern city of Manchester in the UK embraced(欣然接受)China's Mid-Autumn Festival over the weekend in 56 (it)Chinatown.
The festival to appreciate the full moon and family reunions falls on Monday this year.Over 10,000 people in Manchester have braved heavy downpours in the past two days to enjoy the Chinese festivity(庆典) 57 they say is “amazing and unique”.
Lord Mayor of Manchester,Carmine Grimshaw,said in the opening remarks at the celebration on Saturday that despite the heavy rains,“values had brought people closer no matter 58 they are from”.
“Today as we enjoy mooncakes,music and amazing performances,we’re also celebrating the bond(纽带)between our communities 59 our lasting friendship between China and the UK,"said Grimshaw.
He said,“ 60 (festival)like this show that culture is alive when it 61 (share).And from traditional Chinese music,dance,opera,and hanfu...we all get a chance 62 (experience)the richness of Chinese heritage in a 63 (meaning)way.May the moon shine 64 (bright)on our friendships,our families and our future.”
Consul General of China in Manchester,Tang Rui,said the Mid-Autumn Festival carries the common aspirations of people for family 65 (harmonious)and national prosperity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，春节期间你观看了一期《中国诗词大会》。来自英国的交换生Alan十分喜爱中国文化，请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你观看的具体内容；
2.你的收获。
参考词汇：《中国诗词大会》Chinese Poetry Conference
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The high diving board(跳水板)at the camp stood above Ethan,making his stomach feel uncomfortable.His hands were wet with sweat as he slowly moved forward in the line with other campers.The instructor shouted loudly,“Everyone must jump today,or you won't get your certificate(合格证书)!”Ethan's throat became tight.Seven years ago,he almost drowned in a lake,which filled him with great fear.He still remembered the dark water covering him and his lungs hurting for air.Now,at fourteen,he felt caught in fear once more.
The boy ahead of him,Jake,jumped off the board with a loud whoop,slicing smoothly into the clear water like a sharp knife.The crowd around cheered loudly,but Ethan barely heard any of the noise.His heavy legs turned to cold lead,and he could barely move an inch.What if I froze up in mid-air What if all the campers laughed at me Last week,his innocent little sister looked up at him with wide,adoring eyes and said softly,“You're my hero,Ethan.”But deep down,he knew he was not a hero at all.He held the cold metal railing(栏杆)tightly,staring fixedly at the calm lake's surface—it mirrored the heavy dark clouds overhead,turning just like an approaching storm in the gray sky today.
A hand clapped his shoulder.“Your turn,Ethan,”Coach Miller said gently.The man's eyes held no judgment,only quiet encouragement.Ethan forced one foot onto the board.It creaked(嘎吱作响),shaking under his weight.Below,the water seemed to yawn wider,hungry.His childhood nightmare flashed:arms and legs struggling,bubbles(气泡)rising as he sank...
“Breathe,kid,”Coach murmured.“Fear's just a bully.Face it,and it backs down.”Ethan's fingers shook,but he took another step.The board dipped.Maybe I can...注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first raindrop hit his face as Ethan walked slowly to the edge.________________
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The water was colder than imagined,but the darkness never came.________________
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