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人教版（2024）
七年级下册英语单元知识点归纳
Unit 4 Eat Well
◆短语归纳
1.fish and chips炸鱼薯条 2.an onion 一个洋葱 3. What about... =How about.. 怎么样？
4. go with 搭配；相配 5. too much 太多（+不可数名词） 6. fast food 快餐
7. put on 穿上；增肥 8.too...to...太......而不能怎么 9. after all 毕竟
10. soft drink 软饮料 11.big enough 足够大 enough money
◆用法集萃
◆重点句型
—What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner 你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？
—I usually have noodles for breakfast / lunch / dinner. 我早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃面条。
—Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles 用餐时你想要米饭还是面条？
—Noodles, please! 请来些面条
3. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对于健康的身体和头脑是重要的。
4. Eating three meals a day is important. 一日三餐是很重要的。
5. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离你
◆词形变化
◆单元语法归纳
A：选择疑问句
1.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
2.Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.
B：名词
1.可数名词变复数（复习）
2.不可数名词
不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。
常见的物质名词有: gold金子, wood木头, snow雪, rain雨, water水, coffee咖啡, tea茶, meat肉, milk牛奶, rice米饭, bread面包, orange橘汁等。
常见的抽象名词有: work工作, study学习, love爱, friendship友谊等。
特点:
①不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
Water is important for us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。
②不可数名词的数量表达法
（1）用much, a little, little, a lot of等表示数量。
I have a little time left.
There is much water in the lake.
用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bottle, cup, glass等。
a cup of tea一杯茶　　two pieces of paper两张纸 a glass of water一杯水
注意：
①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数。
②量词短语变复数，变量词
3.可数名词&不可数名词
英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分
glass fish chicken time
可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数
不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间
orange light paper hair
可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发
不可数 橙汁；橙色 光 纸 头发
interest room work exercise
可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操
不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动
【即学即练】
选择疑问句
一、单项选择
( )1. — Can you swim or climb trees — .
A. Yes,I am B. Yes,I can C. I can swim D. No,I can't
( )2.— she have long short hair — She has long hair.
A. Does; and B. Does; or C. Is; or D. Is; and
( )3.— sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one — The yellow one.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
( )4. — Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school — . It's good exercise.
A. Yes, I do. B. No,I don't C. I walk D. I take a bus.
( )5.— Can you sing dance —I can sing.
A. And B. or C. because D. but
( )6.— Do you like swimming or football — . I'm afraid of water.
A. Yes,I do B. No,I don't C. Swimming D. Football
( )7.— Cindy, what can you play, the violin or the piano — . I can't play any instruments.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
( )8. - Do you want tea or coffee — . I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
( )9. - Which do you like, bananas, pears or oranges - . I like eating apples.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. none
( )10.-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine - .
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both
( )11.-Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice - . I only like tea.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
( )12.-What day is it today, Wednesday or Thursday - . It's Friday.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
( )13. Do you like playing basketball - .
A. Yes,I am B. Yes,I do C. I like playing basketball D. No,I can't
( )14.-Which do you like better, maths or art - . I'm interested in them.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. All
( )15.-Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one - .
A. Yes, the red one B. No, the blue one D. Yes, both D. The red one
二、翻译下列句子
1.你喜欢咖啡还是茶
2.你想要苹果还是橘子
3.你喜欢游泳还是跑步
4.你想去哪里，公园还是动物园
5.你想看电影还是读书
6.你什么时候有空 周一还是周二
7.你想在上午还是下午见面
8.你想在哪里学习，在家还是在图书馆
9.你怎么去上学，坐公交车还是骑自行车
10.你最喜欢哪一科，数学，语文还是英语
would like 的用法,名词单复数
一、
1.六个小孩 11.六只鹅 2.十个西红柿 12.三瓶水
3.五棵苹果树 13.五只猴子
4.三个男老师 14.九只羊
5.八杯茶 15.两张照片
6.两张纸 16.三个中国人
7.四副眼镜 17.四个女学生
8.一片面包 18.七个手表
9.两只脚 19.两辆公交车
10.三只老鼠 20.六杯牛奶
二、单项选择
( )1.—— Would you like to go shopping with me — , but I am busy now.
A. Yes, please B. I would like C. I'd love to D. No, thanks
( )2. My parents are both farmers, so they would like me to university(大学) in the future.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
( )3.—— What are you going to do this weekend ——I would like my uncle.
A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. to visit
( )4. It's 10:00 now. I would like to bed.
A. for go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )5.—— Would you like some orange juice ——
A. Yes, I like them. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, you would like it. D. No,I won't.
( )6. She’ d like some and for lunch.
A. beef; potatoes B. beef; potato C. beefs; potato D. beefs; potatoes
( )7.—— What would you like, boys and girls —— We would like first.
A. five cup of tea B. five cups of tea C. five cup of tea D. five cups of teas
( )8. John has two and some for dinner.
A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens D. tomato; chicken
( )9. The students visit Mike's farm and see many there.
A. sheep B. bird C. chicken D. cow
( )10. I have some and an for breakfast.
A. egg; bread B. eggs; bread C. bread; egg D. bread; eggs
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many (child) playing in the park.
2. My father is a good (cook). He makes delicious food.
3. Can you see those (sheep) in the field .
4. I would like some (pear) and three bottles of ( milk)
5. I have two (knife) in my kitchen(厨房).
6. I like to eat (banana) for breakfast.
7. Please give me a piece of (paper). I need to write something down.
8. My cat likes to play with (ball).
9. I have a pair of new (shoe) for school.
10. Can you give me a glass of (water), please
◆话题写作
【话题分析】
　　
常用句型：
　　 Healthy eating is important for...
　 　I have some good eating habits...are good for...
　　 However, I also have some bad eating habits...
are bad for...
Why don’t you...
【写作实例】
青少年正处于长身体的关键阶段，健康的饮食习惯非常重要。某青少年英语报社正在以“My eating habits”为主题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于60词的英语短文来投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯，并提出改善饮食习惯的建议。
　　 My eating habits
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
【教材典句】
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind .(SB,1b)
However, I have some bad eating habits too.(SB,2a)
This can cause tooth problems.(SB,1b)
【经典范文】
My eating habits
　　Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
　　I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and have them on time. I also eat all kinds of vegetables. However ,I also have some bad eating habits. Sometimes I eat too many snacks between meals. They are bad for my health. And I eat too many sweet things. This can cause tooth problems .
【亮点点评】
①用 be important for 短语,说明健康饮食的重要性，引出话题。
②用 however 表示语意转折,引出对不好饮食习惯的表述。
③用 be bad for和...cause...problems表述吃太多零食的坏处。
①高分范文
Healthy Eating Habits
Para 1.引出话题 As we all know, healthy eating habits are important for us. I think I have several healthy eating habits.
Para 2.描述饮食习惯 Usually I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. It is believed that breakfast can provide us with energy that makes us focus on our work. I that引导的定语从句have lunch and dinner on time every day as well. Meanwhile, I usually have some fruit in the afternoon. Besides, I seldom have sugar or soft drinks because they' re bad for my teeth.
Para 3.发出号召 In order to keep healthy, let's eat more healthy food and less junk food!
②句型模板
开头句：引出话题
(1) It is important to have healthy eating habits.有健康的饮食习惯很重要。
(2) As we all know, having good eating habits is good for us.众所周知,拥有良好的饮食习惯对我们有益。
中间句：描述饮食习惯
(3) For breakfast, I eat... And I usually have... for lunch. As for dinner, I have...早餐我吃……我通常吃……当午餐。至于晚餐，我吃……
(4)I seldom have... because I think they are bad for my health.我很少吃……因为我认为它们对我的健康有害。
结尾句：发出号召
(5) Try to develop good eating habits and keep healthy!尽力养成良好的饮食习惯并保持健康！
语法练习答案
选择疑问句
一、1~5 CBCCB 6~10 DCCDC 11~15 DDBAD
二、1. Do you like coffee or tea
2. Would you like apples or oranges
3. Do you like swimming or running
4. Where do you want go, the park or the zoo
5. Do you want to watch a movie or read a book
6. When are you free, Monday or Tuesday
7. Do you want to meet in the morning or in the afternoon
8. Where do you want to study, at home or in the library
9. How do you go to school, by bus or by bike
10. Which do you like best, maths, English or Chinese
would like 的用法,名词单复数
一、
1. six children 5. eight cups of tea 9. two feet
2. ten tomatoes 6. two pieces of paper 10. three mice
3. five apple trees 7. four pairs of glasses 11. six geese
4. three men teachers 8. a piece of bread 12. three bottles of water
13. five monkeys
14. nine sheep
15. two photos
16. three Chinese
17.four girl students
18. seven watches
19. two buses
20. six cups of m
二、
1~5 CCDBB 6~10 ABAAC
三、1. children 2. cook 3. sheep 4. pears; milk 5. knives
6. bananas 7. paper 8. balls 9. shoes 10. water
1. would like to do sth想要做某事。
2. try to do sth 尽力做某事
3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
4. Let’s do sth.咱们做某事吧。
5.What /How about doing sth 做某事怎么样
6. Here is/are...这是……
1.improve v. 改进 → improvement n. 改进
2.choice n. 选择 → choose v. 选择
3.strawberry n. 草莓 → strawberries (复数形式)
4..serve v. 服务 → service 服务(名词)
5..dish→ dishes (复数形式)
6.wait v. 等待 →waiter n. 服务员→ waitress n. 女服务员
7.salt n. 盐 → salty adj.咸的
8. friendly adj. 友好的 → friend n. 朋友
9.sleep n.睡觉 → sleepy adj. 困倦的 想睡的
10. wolf n.狼 → wolves (复数形式)
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
本单元的话题是“健康饮食”，与此相关的写作任务是介绍如何健康饮食，也可以介绍自己或他人的饮食习惯。介绍饮食习惯时，可以从以下几个方面入手：
　　1.健康饮食习惯的重要性；
　　2.健康的饮食习惯包括哪些方面，不健康的饮食习惯包括哪些方面；
　　3.如何改善饮食习惯以保持健康。

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