2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语下册 第三单元提优卷(含答案)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语下册 第三单元提优卷(含答案)-译林版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第三单元提优卷
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It ____1____ us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a ____2____ to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere.
Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is ____3____ the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was ____4____ there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still ____5____ the strong football spirit of the city online.
New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has ____6____ for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the ____7____ of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to ____8____ online after a busy day.
Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more ____9____. It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a ____10____ way to experience the world.
1.A.allows B.asks C.orders D.warns
2.A.door B.window C.wall D.floor
3.A.in B.on C.close to D.far from
4.A.born B.raised C.grown D.found
5.A.feel B.touch C.sound D.taste
6.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
7.A.rising B.falling C.flying D.moving
8.A.relax B.work C.study D.shop
9.A.popular B.boring C.difficult D.expensive
10.A.terrible B.bad C.wonderful D.boring
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I just came back from the greatest summer vacation! It was so fantastic that I didn’t want it to end. I spent eight days in Paris, France. My best friends, Henry and Steve went with me. We had a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter, and it wasn’t expensive. We also had a balcony (阳台) and we could enjoy the wonderful views.
We visited many places of interest. My favourite was the Louvre, a well -known museum. I was very interested in art, so it was a surprise for me. The museum is so large, and you can spend weeks there. Henry got tired while walking around the museum and said, “________”
Then we went to some small restaurants along the River Seine. The French food like fish, beef and hamburgers was delicious. The wines (酒) were nice, too. Steve’s favourite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever. We had so much fun that we’re already talking about our next vacation!
11.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The writer spent a happy week in Paris.
B.The writer wanted to end the vacation quickly.
C.All the hotel rooms had balconies.
D.The writer thought it’s the greatest summer vacation.
12.Which sentence can be put in the “________”
A.I am so happy to be here.
B.I need to take a break.
C.The museum is so large.
D.I like the museum so much.
13.What did Steve like best for his breakfast during the vacation
A.Wines. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Hamburgers.
B
Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult (成年人). My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me. But I didn’t want to be with Uncle AI. He always does funny things!
On the first day of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried. Uncle AI climbed up to get her, but his foot got stuck (卡住) in the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina relax. Then she came down slowly.
“Johnny, is he your uncle ” Tina asked me. “No, he’s just a friend of my dad’s, ” I answered.
Soon the five day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went… BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix (修理) it, ” the driver said. “I need to find someone to help us. ” “I can fix it, ” Uncle AI said. When Uncle AI got back, he did a funny dance on the bus and said happily, “Let’s go home!”
When we arrived at school, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he ”
“Yes, ” I said. “I’m sorry I lied. ” “You’re lucky to have a nice uncle!” said Tina. “He is quite helpful. We all like him. ”
14.Why did Johnny’s parents ask Uncle AI to go with Johnny
A.Because Uncle AI wanted to take a trip. B.Because Johnny wanted to be with his uncle.
C.Because they were busy working. D.Because they didn’t want to have a trip.
15.What happened to Tina
A.She couldn’t come down from a tree. B.She couldn’t climb up a tree.
C.She didn’t take the school trip. D.Her foot got stuck in the tree.
16.Which words can best describe Uncle AI
A.Strict and lazy. B.Funny but helpful. C.Handsome but shy. D.Strict and lucky.
17.What’s the best title for the text
A.A High Tree B.A Funny Dance C.A Nice Uncle D.A Happy Girl
C
Life can be boring if we don’t have any dreams. Do you have any dreams
My dad’s dream is to sail (驾驶帆船) around the world. He often talks about it with his best friend.
This summer holiday, my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills.
They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day. Everything went well on the first day. The water was calm (平静的) .There was no wind. It felt like my dad’s dream was coming true.
But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce (上下晃动) . It was a little scary. The mothers tried their best to hold the kids.
The river got wider and wider. And the waves (波浪) became stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far from land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. His best friend came to help but failed. They decided that we should go back.
We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. Dad said, “Today we learned a good lesson. It is good to have dreams. But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them.”
Dad’s dream is still to sail around the world. He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open ocean.
18.What does the writer’s father dream of
A.Owning a big boat. B.Having a long holiday.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Traveling with his best friend.
19.What happened on the second day of the trip
A.It began to rain. B.Some kids got seriously ill.
C.The boat had a small hole in it. D.A strong wind made it hard to sail.
20.What’s the right order of the following events
①Everyone had a great time on the boat.
②Dad’s best friend helped him control the boat.
③Dad talked with his best friend about his dream.
④Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake.
A.④①②③ B.③①④② C.④③①② D.③④②①
21.What can we learn from the story
A.Think twice before we do something.
B.To be successful, we have to try our best.
C.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when we’re in trouble.
D.To achieve something, we must first make a lot of preparation.
D
Many people have a dream of traveling around the world. But when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy (精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved that.
Jiang Bin is 90 years old now. At the age of 80, she sold one of her houses and then started traveling around the world. During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.
Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lot of energy. It took her more than 10 hours to take a plane each trip. But she never felt tired. When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try. But she never gave up trying.
When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends. One of her friends is also a 90-year-old woman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast for her every day and talks with her.
Jiang says she must keep healthy, or she won’t be able to visit more countries in the future.
22.What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A.Living a healthy life. B.Living to the age of 80.
C.Traveling around the world. D.Cooking for her friend.
23.What can we know from the second paragraph
A.Jiang visited ten countries.
B.Jiang began to travel when she was 90.
C.Jiang took trips with her daughter.
D.Jiang sold all of her houses for her trip.
24.What did Jiang’s daughter advise her not to do
A.Make breakfast herself. B.Get up too early.
C.Try something exciting. D.Take a trip by plane.
25.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A.Jiang’s good friends. B.Jiang’s feeling about her trip.
C.Jiang’s preparation for her trip. D.Jiang’s daily life.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where do you like spending your vacation ____26____ People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”. Now it’s getting popular and it has some advantages (优点).
Well-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) are usually crowded and full of visitors, especially during national holidays. ____27____ It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations. But at less well-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences.
____28____ The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays. But at less well-known ones, prices are much lower.
Less well-known tourist attractions can bring the feeling of freshness. Visitors might not have visited these places before. Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past. Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest. ____29____
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It brings more chances to the tourism market. And it can help local people make more money. ____30____ It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future.
A.It can also help these areas get better.
B.It also brings much waste to these areas.
C.They prefer visiting the famous tourist attractions.
D.This kind of travel form is a good choice for them.
E.Visitors only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling.
F.Spending vacations at less well-known tourist attractions is also a good way to save money.
G.Some like spending vacation at less well-known tourist attractions instead of well-known ones now.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.Please (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi first.
32.The (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient.
33.There is no (怀疑) that he is a good student.
34.This restaurant serves (意大利的) food.
35.They have d to take an online tour of the Louvre Museum this weekend.
36.I r saw my old friend in the street. We haven’t met for five years.
37.She has been in the music club f two years. She is good at playing the piano.
38.Up t now, our class has won three basketball matches this year.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
furthermore including therefore such as nevertheless still
Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, ____39____ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; ____40____, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities ____41____ hiking, camping and rock climbing. ____42____, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling ____43____helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we ____44____ (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on ____45____ mountains.
We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give ____46____. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ____47____ (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.”
I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with ____48____ carvings. I also took many ____49____ (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very ____50____ (pride) of myself.
Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope ____51____ (visit) it again someday.
During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he ____52____ (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our ____53____ (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high and weighs about 10,000 tons.
Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change.
Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustave Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And the Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel.
54.Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer
________________________________________
55.How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower
________________________________________
56.How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower
________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.假如你校英语社团网站举办了以 “My Wonderful Online Tour” 为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍你的武陵源线上之旅。
要点提示:
(1) 你是如何知道并决定线上游览武陵源的;
(2) 武陵源的地理位置和特色:位于中国湖南省,它以数千根高大的砂岩柱(sandstone pillars)、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林而闻名,人们称之为 “现实生活中的仙境(real-life fairyland)”;
(3) 你线上游览的经过和感受;
(4) 你对线上旅行方式的看法。
作文要求:
(1) 词数:100词左右;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 内容连贯,逻辑清晰,书写工整。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It ____1____ us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a ____2____ to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere.
Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is ____3____ the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was ____4____ there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still ____5____ the strong football spirit of the city online.
New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has ____6____ for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the ____7____ of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to ____8____ online after a busy day.
Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more ____9____. It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a ____10____ way to experience the world.
1.A.allows B.asks C.orders D.warns
2.A.door B.window C.wall D.floor
3.A.in B.on C.close to D.far from
4.A.born B.raised C.grown D.found
5.A.feel B.touch C.sound D.taste
6.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
7.A.rising B.falling C.flying D.moving
8.A.relax B.work C.study D.shop
9.A.popular B.boring C.difficult D.expensive
10.A.terrible B.bad C.wonderful D.boring
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游这种探索世界的新方式,并以利物浦和纽约为例,说明了在线旅游的优势和特点。
1.句意:它允许我们在不离开家的情况下参观著名的地方。
allows允许;asks问;orders命令;warns警告。根据“us to visit famous places without leaving our homes.”可知,是指允许我们参观著名的地方。故选A。
2.句意:只需点击一下,我们就可以打开一扇通往外部世界的窗户,到处看到令人惊叹的风景。
door门;window窗户;wall墙;floor地板。根据“With just one click, we can open a...to the outside world”结合常识可知,点击鼠标,打开的是一扇通向外部世界的“窗户”。故选B。
3.句意:它位于英格兰西海岸,以音乐和足球而闻名。
in在……里面;on在……上;close to靠近;far from远离。根据“the west coast of England”可知,利物浦在英格兰西海岸,用介词on。故选B。
4.句意:世界著名的流行乐队甲壳虫乐队就是在这里诞生的。
born出生,诞生;raised提高;grown成长;found发现。根据“The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was...there.”可知,甲壳虫乐队诞生在利物浦。故选A。
5.句意:即使你不是足球迷,你仍然可以在网上感受到这座城市强烈的足球精神。
feel感觉;touch触摸;sound听起来;taste品尝。根据“the strong football spirit of the city online.”可知,是在网上感受足球精神。故选A。
6.句意:它是美国最大的城市,对每个人来说都有适合的东西。
nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“It is the biggest city in the USA and has...for everyone.”可知,纽约对每个人来说都有适合的东西,has something for everyone“适合每个人、人人都能找到喜欢的东西”,且句子是肯定句,用something。故选B。
7.句意:你可以在网上观看新年前夜玻璃球的下落——这是自1907年以来的传统。
rising上升;falling下降;flying飞;moving移动。根据“You can watch the...of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online”可知,是观看玻璃球的下落。故选B。
8.句意:有湖泊和绿草,是忙碌一天后在网上放松的完美地方。
relax放松;work工作;study学习;shop购物。根据“Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to...online after a busy day.”可知,中央公园是放松的好地方。故选A。
9.句意:多亏了互联网,在线旅行变得越来越受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的。根据“It’s cheap, easy and time-saving.”可知,在线旅行很受欢迎。故选A。
10.句意:在线旅行真的是一种体验世界的绝妙方式。
terrible糟糕的;bad坏的;wonderful绝妙的;boring无聊的。根据“way to experience the world.”可知,在线旅行是体验世界的绝妙方式。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I just came back from the greatest summer vacation! It was so fantastic that I didn’t want it to end. I spent eight days in Paris, France. My best friends, Henry and Steve went with me. We had a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter, and it wasn’t expensive. We also had a balcony (阳台) and we could enjoy the wonderful views.
We visited many places of interest. My favourite was the Louvre, a well -known museum. I was very interested in art, so it was a surprise for me. The museum is so large, and you can spend weeks there. Henry got tired while walking around the museum and said, “________”
Then we went to some small restaurants along the River Seine. The French food like fish, beef and hamburgers was delicious. The wines (酒) were nice, too. Steve’s favourite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever. We had so much fun that we’re already talking about our next vacation!
11.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The writer spent a happy week in Paris.
B.The writer wanted to end the vacation quickly.
C.All the hotel rooms had balconies.
D.The writer thought it’s the greatest summer vacation.
12.Which sentence can be put in the “________”
A.I am so happy to be here.
B.I need to take a break.
C.The museum is so large.
D.I like the museum so much.
13.What did Steve like best for his breakfast during the vacation
A.Wines. B.Beef.
C.Bread. D.Hamburgers.
【答案】11.D 12.B 13.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们去法国巴黎旅行的经历。
11.细节理解题。根据“I just came back from the greatest summer vacation!”可知,作者认为这是最好的暑假。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据“Henry got tired while walking around the museum”可知,亨利在博物馆里走累了,应该需要休息。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“Steve’s favourite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever.”可推知,他最喜欢那里的面包。故选C。
B
Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult (成年人). My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me. But I didn’t want to be with Uncle AI. He always does funny things!
On the first day of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried. Uncle AI climbed up to get her, but his foot got stuck (卡住) in the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina relax. Then she came down slowly.
“Johnny, is he your uncle ” Tina asked me. “No, he’s just a friend of my dad’s, ” I answered.
Soon the five day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went… BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix (修理) it, ” the driver said. “I need to find someone to help us. ” “I can fix it, ” Uncle AI said. When Uncle AI got back, he did a funny dance on the bus and said happily, “Let’s go home!”
When we arrived at school, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he ”
“Yes, ” I said. “I’m sorry I lied. ” “You’re lucky to have a nice uncle!” said Tina. “He is quite helpful. We all like him. ”
14.Why did Johnny’s parents ask Uncle AI to go with Johnny
A.Because Uncle AI wanted to take a trip. B.Because Johnny wanted to be with his uncle.
C.Because they were busy working. D.Because they didn’t want to have a trip.
15.What happened to Tina
A.She couldn’t come down from a tree. B.She couldn’t climb up a tree.
C.She didn’t take the school trip. D.Her foot got stuck in the tree.
16.Which words can best describe Uncle AI
A.Strict and lazy. B.Funny but helpful. C.Handsome but shy. D.Strict and lucky.
17.What’s the best title for the text
A.A High Tree B.A Funny Dance C.A Nice Uncle D.A Happy Girl
【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny和叔叔AI一起参加学校旅行的故事,展现了叔叔AI的有趣和乐于助人。
14.细节理解题。根据“My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me.”可知,Johnny的父母因为忙于工作,所以让叔叔AI和Johnny一起去旅行。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried.”可知,Tina不能从树上下来。故选A。
16.推理判断题。根据“He always does funny things!”和“He is quite helpful. We all like him.”可知,叔叔AI很有趣且乐于助人。故选B。
17.最佳标题题。全文围绕Johnny和叔叔AI的学校旅行展开,重点描述了叔叔AI在旅行中的有趣和乐于助人的表现,因此“A Nice Uncle”最适合作为标题。故选C。
C
Life can be boring if we don’t have any dreams. Do you have any dreams
My dad’s dream is to sail (驾驶帆船) around the world. He often talks about it with his best friend.
This summer holiday, my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills.
They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day. Everything went well on the first day. The water was calm (平静的) .There was no wind. It felt like my dad’s dream was coming true.
But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce (上下晃动) . It was a little scary. The mothers tried their best to hold the kids.
The river got wider and wider. And the waves (波浪) became stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far from land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. His best friend came to help but failed. They decided that we should go back.
We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. Dad said, “Today we learned a good lesson. It is good to have dreams. But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them.”
Dad’s dream is still to sail around the world. He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open ocean.
18.What does the writer’s father dream of
A.Owning a big boat. B.Having a long holiday.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Traveling with his best friend.
19.What happened on the second day of the trip
A.It began to rain. B.Some kids got seriously ill.
C.The boat had a small hole in it. D.A strong wind made it hard to sail.
20.What’s the right order of the following events
①Everyone had a great time on the boat.
②Dad’s best friend helped him control the boat.
③Dad talked with his best friend about his dream.
④Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake.
A.④①②③ B.③①④② C.④③①② D.③④②①
21.What can we learn from the story
A.Think twice before we do something.
B.To be successful, we have to try our best.
C.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when we’re in trouble.
D.To achieve something, we must first make a lot of preparation.
【答案】18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲梦想环球航行,他在暑假和朋友借船,带家人去湖泊练习航行技术,第一天航行顺利,第二天航行到与湖泊相连的河流时遭遇强风,难以控制船,最终一行人安全返回,作者父亲也领悟到:拥有梦想很好,但在实现梦想前做好充分准备十分重要的道理。
18.细节理解题。根据“My dad’s dream is to sail around the world.”可知,作者父亲的梦想是驾驶帆船环游世界。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up...My dad had trouble controlling the boat.”可知,旅行第二天强风使得航行变得十分困难。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“He often talks about it with his best friend...Everything went well on the first day...It felt like my dad’s dream was coming true...But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up...His best friend came to help but failed.”可知事件先后为:①父亲很早就经常和好友谈论自己的环球航行梦想(对应③);②试航第一天一切顺利,所有人都度过了愉快的时光(对应①);③第二天,一行人航行到了连接湖泊的河流(对应④);④强风来袭后父亲难以控制船,父亲的好友赶来帮忙控制船(对应②),因此正确顺序为③①④②。故选B。
21.主旨大意题。根据“Today we learned a good lesson. It is good to have dreams. But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them.”可知,我们能从故事中学到:要想做成一件事,必须先做好充分的准备。故选D。
D
Many people have a dream of traveling around the world. But when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy (精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved that.
Jiang Bin is 90 years old now. At the age of 80, she sold one of her houses and then started traveling around the world. During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.
Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lot of energy. It took her more than 10 hours to take a plane each trip. But she never felt tired. When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try. But she never gave up trying.
When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends. One of her friends is also a 90-year-old woman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast for her every day and talks with her.
Jiang says she must keep healthy, or she won’t be able to visit more countries in the future.
22.What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A.Living a healthy life. B.Living to the age of 80.
C.Traveling around the world. D.Cooking for her friend.
23.What can we know from the second paragraph
A.Jiang visited ten countries.
B.Jiang began to travel when she was 90.
C.Jiang took trips with her daughter.
D.Jiang sold all of her houses for her trip.
24.What did Jiang’s daughter advise her not to do
A.Make breakfast herself. B.Get up too early.
C.Try something exciting. D.Take a trip by plane.
25.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A.Jiang’s good friends. B.Jiang’s feeling about her trip.
C.Jiang’s preparation for her trip. D.Jiang’s daily life.
【答案】22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的老人姜斌在80岁时卖掉房子,开始和女儿一起环游世界的故事,并介绍了她健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度。
22.词句猜测题。根据“Many people have a dream of traveling around the world. But when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy (精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved that.”可知,“that”指代的是前文提到的“环游世界”的梦想。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.”可知,姜斌是和她的女儿一起旅行的。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try.”可知,姜斌的女儿建议她不要尝试刺激的事情。故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据“When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends.”可知,第四段主要讲述了姜斌的日常生活。故选D。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where do you like spending your vacation ____26____ People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”. Now it’s getting popular and it has some advantages (优点).
Well-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) are usually crowded and full of visitors, especially during national holidays. ____27____ It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations. But at less well-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences.
____28____ The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays. But at less well-known ones, prices are much lower.
Less well-known tourist attractions can bring the feeling of freshness. Visitors might not have visited these places before. Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past. Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest. ____29____
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It brings more chances to the tourism market. And it can help local people make more money. ____30____ It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future.
A.It can also help these areas get better.
B.It also brings much waste to these areas.
C.They prefer visiting the famous tourist attractions.
D.This kind of travel form is a good choice for them.
E.Visitors only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling.
F.Spending vacations at less well-known tourist attractions is also a good way to save money.
G.Some like spending vacation at less well-known tourist attractions instead of well-known ones now.
【答案】26.G 27.E 28.F 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讨论了越来越多的年轻游客在中国喜欢去不太知名的地方旅行,这种现象被称为“逆向旅游”,并介绍了这样选择的若干原因。
26.根据上文“Where do you like spending your vacation ”和下文“People call it ‘reverse (逆向) tourism’.”可知,开头问“你喜欢在哪里度假?”,空白后立即提到“人们称之为‘逆向旅游’”,因此空白处应引入“逆向旅游”的概念。选项G“有些人现在喜欢在不太知名的旅游景点度假,而不是知名景点”符合语境。故选G。
27.根据上文“Well-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) are usually crowded and full of visitors, especially during national holidays.”和下文“It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations.”可知,选项E“游客在旅行时每10分钟只能移动一米。”符合语境,生动地描述了拥挤场景,解释了为什么假期难以享受。故选E。
28.根据上文“But at less well-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences.”可知,在不太知名的景点,游客能获得更好的旅游体验,根据下文“The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays.”可知,知名景点价格高,不太知名景点价格低,因此空白处应过渡到“省钱”主题。选项F“在不太知名的旅游景点度假也是省钱的好方法。”符合语境,直接引入省钱优势,与后文价格对比一致。故选F。
29.根据上文“Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest.”可知,有些人只想找个安静的地方休息,因此空白处应总结这种旅行方式的好处。选项D“这种旅行方式对他们来说是个不错的选择。”符合语境,强调逆向旅游的适用性。故选D。
30.根据上文“It brings more chances to the tourism market. And it can help local people make more money. ”可知,逆向旅游“给旅游市场带来机会,帮助当地人赚钱”,根据下文“It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future.”可知,相信它未来会更受欢迎,因此空白处应补充另一个积极影响。选项A“它也能帮助这些地区变得更好”符合语境,延续好处主题。故选A。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.Please (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi first.
【答案】connect
【详解】句意:请先把你的手机连接到Wi-Fi。连接“connect”,是动词,根据“Please”可知,此处是祈使句,用动词原形connect开头。故填connect。
32.The (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:数字技术让我们的生活变得更便利。根据汉语提示可知,digital“数字的”,形容词作定语。故填digital。
33.There is no (怀疑) that he is a good student.
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问他是个好学生。根据汉语提示可知,doubt“怀疑”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。There is no doubt that...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。故填doubt。
34.This restaurant serves (意大利的) food.
【答案】Italian
【详解】句意:这家餐厅供应意大利菜。根据提示可知,“意大利的”对应的英文单词为“Italian”,该词为形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词“food”。故填Italian。
35.They have d to take an online tour of the Louvre Museum this weekend.
【答案】decided/ecided
【详解】句意:他们已经决定这周末在线游览卢浮宫博物馆。结合首字母“d”及“have”可知此处是现在完成时,“decide to do sth.”表“决定做某事”,“decide”的过去分词是“decided”,故填decided。
36.I r saw my old friend in the street. We haven’t met for five years.
【答案】recently/ecently
【详解】句意:我最近在街上看到了我的老朋友。我们已经五年没见面了。根据“We haven’t met for five years.”可知,是最近看到的,表示“最近”用recently。故填recently。
37.She has been in the music club f two years. She is good at playing the piano.
【答案】for/or
【详解】句意:她参加音乐俱乐部已经两年了。她擅长弹钢琴。根据“two years”及首字母可知,此处表示时间段,应用介词for。故填for。
38.Up t now, our class has won three basketball matches this year.
【答案】to/o
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们班今年已经赢了三场篮球赛。Up to now是固定搭配,意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用。故填to。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
furthermore including therefore such as nevertheless still
Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, ____39____ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; ____40____, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities ____41____ hiking, camping and rock climbing. ____42____, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling ____43____helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more
【答案】39.including 40.furthermore 41.such as 42.Nevertheless 43.still
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的多种类型,包括生态旅游、文化旅游和冒险旅游,并分析了旅游带来的益处以及可能遇到的问题,最后总结了旅游对个人的积极影响。
39.句意:旅行有很多种类型,包括生态旅游、文化旅游和探险旅游。根据“There are many types of travel, …eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism.”可知,此处是在列举旅游的不同类型。including意为“包含”,符合语境。此处用including引出下文的具体例子,作介词使用。故填including。
40.句意:文化旅游让人们了解不同地方的不同文化和历史;此外,它还能帮助他们更好地欣赏当地传统。根据“Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; …, it helps them appreciate local traditions better.”可知,前句提到文化旅游让人了解文化历史,后句补充说明它能帮助人们更好地欣赏传统,前后为递进关系。furthermore意为“此外;而且”,符合语境。故填furthermore。
41.句意:他们可以进行例如徒步、野营和攀岩之类的活动。根据“They can do activities…hiking, camping and rock climbing.”可知,后文列出了三个具体的活动项目作为“activities”的例子;such as意为“例如”,常用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,符合语境。故填such as。
42.句意:然而,旅行并非没有问题。根据前文提到的旅游益处以及后文“…travelling isn’t without problems.”可知,此处表示语气的转折,引出旅游中可能遇到的问题。nevertheless意为“尽管如此;然而”,符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nevertheless。
43.句意:旅行仍然能帮助你结交新朋友,开阔眼界。根据“It may cost much money and time…”以及“…helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons.”可知,尽管上段提到了旅游有诸多不便,但它依然能带来新的朋友和开阔眼界。still意为“仍然;依旧”,符合语境,强调即使有问题存在,旅游的益处依然存在。故填still。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we ____44____ (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on ____45____ mountains.
We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give ____46____. My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ____47____ (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.”
I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with ____48____ carvings. I also took many ____49____ (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very ____50____ (pride) of myself.
Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope ____51____ (visit) it again someday.
During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he ____52____ (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our ____53____ (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other.
【答案】
44.arrived 45.the 46.up 47.historical 48.some 49.photos 50.proud 51.to visit 52.had been 53.email
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历,包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。
44.句意:当我们到达那里时,已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时,动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
45.句意:长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉,需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
46.句意:但大约30分钟后,我累了,想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”,符合语境。故填up。
47.句意:长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture,需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。
48.句意:沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数,用some“一些”修饰,符合语境。故填some。
49.句意:我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词,修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。
50.句意:我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语,pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。
51.句意:我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”,需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。
52.句意:他告诉我,他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知,动作发生在过去且持续,需用完成时;且此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应是过去完成时,结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。
53.句意:我们聊了很多关于长城的事,还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high and weighs about 10,000 tons.
Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change.
Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustave Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And the Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel.
54.Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer
_______________________________________________________________________________
55.How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
56.How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】54.Because of physical change. 55.Over two years. 56.They felt surprised.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的基本信息(高度、重量)、一个有趣的现象(因热胀冷缩夏天“长高”)、建造历史(竞赛获胜、耗时两年多)以及它名字的由来。
54.根据第二段最后两句“In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical change.”可知,埃菲尔铁塔夏天会变高是因为物理变化(热胀冷缩)。故填Because of physical change.
55.根据第三段倒数第二句“They spent over two years building the tower.”可知,工人们花了两年多的时间建造埃菲尔铁塔。故填Over two years.
56.根据第三段倒数第三句“People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower.”可知,当人们看到埃菲尔铁塔时,他们感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.假如你校英语社团网站举办了以 “My Wonderful Online Tour” 为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍你的武陵源线上之旅。
要点提示:
(1) 你是如何知道并决定线上游览武陵源的;
(2) 武陵源的地理位置和特色:位于中国湖南省,它以数千根高大的砂岩柱(sandstone pillars)、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林而闻名,人们称之为 “现实生活中的仙境(real-life fairyland)”;
(3) 你线上游览的经过和感受;
(4) 你对线上旅行方式的看法。
作文要求:
(1) 词数:100词左右;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 内容连贯,逻辑清晰,书写工整。
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【答案】例文
My Online Tour of Wulingyuan
I watched a documentary about Wulingyuan last month. I got very interested and decided to explore it online.
Wulingyuan is in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its thousands of tall sandstone pillars, clear lakes, and deep forests. Many people call it a “real-life fairyland”.
I took a 360-degree virtual tour and saw amazing views. I could “fly” over the mountains and look down at the green valleys. There were also beautiful pictures showing different seasons. I felt like I was walking between those stone pillars.
Online travel is wonderful. I enjoyed the natural beauty without leaving home, and it didn’t cost anything.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍如何知道并决定线上游览武陵源;
第二步,介绍武陵源的地理位置和主要特色;
第三步,描述线上游览的经过和感受,并表达对线上旅行方式的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth决定做某事
②be famous for以……闻名
③thousands of成千上万的
[高分句型]
①There were also beautiful pictures showing different seasons. (there be句型)
②I felt like I was walking between those stone pillars. (省略that的宾语从句)
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