Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第五课时Section B(1a-1e)同步练习(含答案)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第五课时Section B(1a-1e)同步练习(含答案)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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第五课时Section B(1a-1e)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Be (快速); the train will leave in 5minutes.
2. Don't (吸烟); it's bad for your health. You may get lung cancer.
3. The smell of (燃烧) rubber filled the air.
4. Fire fighters used five (灭火器) to put out the fire.
5. She put a pan of water on the (炉子).
6. More and more schools are having first (援助) classes.
7. Zhang Ming said he wanted to stay up late (今晚) to see the NBA, but his mum refused his request.
8. The (火焰) were growing higher and higher.
9. And they all lived (高兴) ever after.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She shook her head (sad).
2. (fortunate), there is nothing we can do to improve matters.
3. She entered the room and (throw)off her wet coat.
4. His only thought was to keep the boy from (harm).
5. (fry) fish is very popular in England.
6. They did the cooking all by (they).
7. He didn't care about his son's (safe).
8. (luck), she isn't injured in the accident.
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water 1. (safe), especially for kids. Accidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool.Here 2. (be) some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be 3. (danger), especially for kids under five.Young kids have 4. (thin) skin than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow(肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave 5. (they) alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms,remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备) 6. (avoid) the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not7. perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone8. they may even drown(溺亡). So kids should swim 9. their parents.
Everyone should realize the 10. (important) of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
四、完形填空
Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student from Shandong Province, saved a classmate suffering from a sudden heart attack.
On 10th May, Jiang and his classmate were on 1 way to the Spring Gaokao when something unexpected happened. At about 8:10 a. m., the two students took a 2 for the test site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto him.“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate showed signs of heart. attack and soon stopped 3 .
Jiang acted 4 and used first aid skills learned in school. He laid his classmate flat to performCPR(心肺复苏).
“Go to the 5 ,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao.
Wang called the local traffic police and 6 through six red lights to reach the hospital in just seven minutes———— half the time it would usually take.
7 his classmate's heart had stopped for 30 minutes, doctors were able to save him.“The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were of great 8 ,” said the doctor.
When Jiang confirmed that his classmate was under medical care, he hurried to the exam site. But he was already too 9 for the Chinese language test.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he has no 10 about his decision.
“Exams can be retaken, but a 11 cannot,” he said.
Jiang's story became well-known after it was shared online. Jiang received lots of 12 from people. Many people 13 him as a role model.
“ 14 Jiang and the driver Wang, our child wouldn't have survived the heart attack,” the survivor's parents said.
Four days later, luckily, the local government 15 Jiang to take a make-up exam with a backup test paper.
“I'm so thankful for this make-up exam,” he said.
Both Jiang and Wang have been recommended by the local government for the“China Good PersonList” for the second quarter of 2025.
( )1. A. his B. her C. their D. our
( )2. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. train
( )3. A. talking B. breathing C. learning D. crying
( )4. A. quickly B. clearly C. widely D. recently
( )5. A. school B. police station C. restaurant D. hospital
( )6. A. walked B. looked C. rushed D. cycled
( )7. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Why
( )8. A. interest B. advantage C. importance D. moment
( )9. A. late B. suitable C. ready D. famous
( )10. A. idea B. choice C. wonders D. regrets
( )11. A. life B. chance C. friendship D. dream
( )12. A. advice B. praise C. treatment D. thanks
( )13. A. get off B. close down C. look up to D. turn on
( )14. A. Except B. Against C. Beyond D. Without
( )15. A. taught B. warned C. allowed D. forced
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Running should not be a dangerous activity. 1.
Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 2. It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning.
Take breaks. Resting is as important as training. 3. You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard.
4. It can stop you from getting hurt easily and even improve your speed(速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.
Have a good diet. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you feel full of energy.
A. Have a strong body. B. However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C. You can run as fast as you can. D. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! E. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.
5. What do you usually do to be a good runner (不超过15词)
读后词汇拓展】猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
recommend
第五课时 Section B(1a—1e)
一、1. quick 2. smoke 3. burning 4. extinguishers
5. stove 6. aid 7. tonight 8. flames 9. happily
二、1. sadly 2. Unfortunately 3. threw 4. harm
5. Fried 6. themselves 7. safety 8. Luckily
三、1. safety 2. are 3. dangerous 4. thinner 5. them
6. to avoid 7. a 8. because 9. with 10. importance
四、1—5 CBBAD 6—10 CBCAD 11—15 ABCDC
五、1—4 DBEA
5. I usually have a good diet to be a good runner.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
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