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(共63张PPT)
第3节　照应逻辑题——读懂句意与段意
技法探究 强化意识
完形填空可以根据语篇中句子的逻辑关系进行解题, 逻辑关系包括对立、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、时间关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系等。 这些关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中, 体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义, 是贯穿整篇文章的主线。因此, 解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系, 作出符合逻辑的判断。
【考查类型】
【解题步骤】
【典例展示1】
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷·节选)
　　She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 　43　 led her to getting surgery.
43. A. normally　　　　 B. ultimately
C. suddenly D. automatically
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争, 最终导致她接受了手术。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可知, 此处指健康问题最终导致手术, 属于时间的发展顺序。故选　B　。
【典例展示2】
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选)
　　I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to　41　, Italy was the clear winner.
　　. . . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46(warm-hearted) Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47(remind) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48(acts) of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
41. A. study B. rent
C. visit D. settle
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我喜欢在法国旅行, 但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时, 意大利显然是赢家。此处考查文内逻辑关系。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知, 此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选　D　。
【即时巩固】
(2025·湖南模拟)
　　When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 　1　.
　　I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 　2　 isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to 　3　 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹). I’m the type of person who 　4　 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and 　5　 my body to get used to the icy depths.
　　My complicated relationship with water is 　6　 my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked 　7　 he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we 　8　 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth.
　　When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 　9　 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and 　10　 perhaps for the first time, that I had 　11　 him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I 　12　 my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the 　13　 water, not completely without hesitation, where a 　14　 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
　　When I broke the surface, I 　15　 my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid. ” His voice faded away into the water.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往La Mina瀑布的旅行经历, 展现了作者从犹豫到跳入水中的心理变化, 以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
1. A. anxiously　　 B. hesitantly
C. curiously D. enthusiastically
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 当我爸爸计划去El Yunque National Rainforest的La Mina瀑布旅行时, 我并不是真的对此感兴趣, 于是我犹豫地跟着去了。 anxiously焦虑地;hesitantly犹豫地;curiously好奇地;enthusiastically热情地。根据上文可知, 作者并不想去, 由此推断是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。
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2. A. time B. coach
C. sport D. temperature
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 如果水温不合我的心意, 我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。time时间;coach 教练;sport运动;temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water. ”可知, 作者不喜欢冷的水;再根据空后“I’m not going to　　　myself from the pool’s edge like a missile. ”可知, 作者对水温有要求, 由此推断如果水温不合作者的心意, 作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。
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3. A. keep B. launch
C. excuse D. rescue
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。keep保持;launch发起, 发射;excuse原谅;rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测, 这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己, 即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。
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4. A. measures B. saves
C. takes D. kills
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我是那种会慢慢下水的人, 一步一步地让自己下沉, 让身体适应冰冷的水深处。 measures测量;saves节省, 挽救;takes花费;kills杀死。根据上文可知, 作者不喜欢冷水, 如果水温不合意, 作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说, 作者会慢慢下水, 适应冰冷的水。短语: take one’s time doing sth. , 意为“花费时间做某事”, 符合句意。故选C。
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5. A. allowing B. controlling
C. examining D. risking
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。allowing允许;controlling控制;examining检查;risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知, 作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。
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6. A. in opposition to B. in response to
C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。in opposition to反对, 与……相反;in response to响应, 回答;at the mercy of任由……摆布;on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and　　　fast, while I was resting on a rock. ”可知, 作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。
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7. A. once B. before
C. because D. if
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。once一旦;before在……之前;because因为; if如果。分析句子成分可知, 空处考查状语从句的引导词;根据句意可知, 空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。
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8. A. escaped B. journeyed
C. relocated D. returned
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在我出生后不久, 我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部, 远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。escaped逃脱;journeyed旅行;relocated迁移;returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知, 作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。
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9. A. floating B. withdrawing
C. breathing D. sinking
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中, 而且快速地往下沉, 而我则在一块岩石上休息。floating漂浮; withdrawing撤回; breathing呼吸;sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测, 作者的爸爸已经到了水中, 且快速下沉。故选D。
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10. A. realizing B. regretting
C. admitting D. agreeing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他停了下来, 看向我, 也许这是第一次, 他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。realizing意识到;regretting后悔;admitting承认;agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had 　　　him into the forest”可知, 作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中, 此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。
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11. A. challenged B. forced
C. accompanied D. guided
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。challenged挑战;forced强迫;accompanied陪伴;guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 　　　. ”可知, 作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。
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12. A. stared at B. reached for
C. kicked off D. dusted down
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他向我挥了挥手, 我便踢掉了鞋子。stared at盯着; reached for伸手去拿;kicked off开始, 踢掉;dusted down掸去灰尘。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知, 入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。
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13. A. flooding B. appealing
C. flowing D. freezing
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 所以, 我跳进了冰冷的水中, 并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。flooding淹没的;appealing有吸引力的;flowing流动的; freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. ”可推测, 此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。
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14. A. confusing B. regular
C. similar D. simple
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。confusing令人困惑的; regular规则的, 定期的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测, 这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。
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15. A. left B. pictured
C. stopped D. caught
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我浮出水面时, 我发现爸爸正盯着我看。left离开;pictured想象, 描绘;stopped停止;caught抓住, 发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知, 当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。短语: catch sb. doing sth. , 意为“发现某人正在做某事”, 符合句意。故选D。
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【备选习题】
Passage 1
(2025·衡水中学模拟)
　　It was an ordinary afternoon. I walked my dog as usual around the block, 　1　solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the　2　that usually formed in my classes, this term was a real　3　. I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed.
　　In those days, I was always　4　about something: my teaching, my novels, my family. . . It didn’t take much to　5　the “anxiety” tap(水龙头), and once flowing, it could pull most areas of my life into its　6　.
　　About halfway through the block, I　7　noticed a dried leaf curled(卷曲) elegantly on the road. A sycamore(美国梧桐) leaf. I’d seen such leaves so frequently, but that afternoon, I stopped to　8　it for the first time. The leaf looked so beautiful, balanced in its balletic position. When I arrived home, the　9　brought by staring at the sycamore leaf was still with me. A small moment of　10　beauty sustained my happiness, making me stop feeling anxious about my class. I realized I might have discovered something　11　!
　　I was determined to　12　this experience to practice small things for a year. Since I’m a　13　, I decided to record my experiences for my works. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a　14　walk that suddenly changed into the door to a new　15　: noticing small moments of beauty.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在遛狗时因教学问题而焦虑, 偶然看到一片梧桐叶后获得了平静和满足, 从而决定关注生活中细微美好的经历。
1. A. finding B. using
C. considering D. discussing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我像往常一样在街区周围遛狗, 考虑着我那天晚上要教的写作课的解决方案。 finding找到; using使用; considering考虑; discussing讨论。根据下文“solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening”可知, 下文提到了写作课的解决方案, 可推理出作者在遛狗的同时在思考写作课的解决方案, 故选C。
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2. A. community B. competition
C. debate D. agreement
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 虽然我以在我的课堂上通常形成的群体氛围而闻名, 但这个学期是一个真正的例外。 community群体; competition竞争;debate辩论; agreement同意。根据下文“that usually formed in my classes”可知此处说的是作者以往能让学生们团结在一起, 形成一种群体氛围, 故选A。
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3. A. option B. treat
C. reminder D. exception
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 虽然我以在我的课堂上通常形成的群体氛围而闻名, 但这个学期是一个真正的例外。option选择; treat款待;reminder提醒物; exception例外。根据下文“I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed. ”可知, 下文提到了作者尝试过多种将学生们凝聚在一起的策略, 但都以失败告终。作者平时能营造好的课堂群体氛围, 这学期却不行, 说明这学期是个例外, 故选D。
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4. A. worrying B. arguing
C. complaining D. inquiring
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在那些日子里, 我总是为一些事情担忧: 我的教学、我的小说、我的家庭……worrying担忧;arguing争论;complaining抱怨; inquiring询问。根据下文“my teaching, my novels, my family”可知, 下文提到了作者的教学、小说和家庭, 可推理出此处说的是作者总是在担忧一些事情。故选A。
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5. A. fix up B. turn on
C. bring out D. set aside
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不需要太多的事情就能打开“焦虑”的水龙头, 一旦水流起来, 它就能把我生活的大部分领域都卷入它的洪流中。fix up修理; turn on打开;bring out使显现;set aside留出。根据下文“the ‘anxiety’ tap”以及“once flowing”可知, 下文提到了“焦虑”的水龙头, 可推理出这里把焦虑比作水龙头, 分析选项, B项“turn on(打开)”表达的含义符合“打开焦虑水龙头”的语境。故选B。
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6. A. trap B. pattern
C. wave D. current
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 不需要太多的事情就能打开“焦虑”的水龙头, 一旦水流起来, 它就能把我生活的大部分领域都卷入它的洪流中。trap陷阱;pattern模式;wave波浪; current水流。根据上文“the ‘anxiety’ tap”以及“once flowing”可知, 作者把焦虑比作水龙头, D项“current(水流)”表达的含义符合语境, “卷入水流中” 能形象地表达焦虑影响生活的各个方面, 故选D。
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7. A. eventually B. accidentally
C. fortunately D. casually
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 在街区走到一半的时候, 我偶然注意到路上有一片优雅卷曲的枯叶。 eventually最终; accidentally偶然地;fortunately幸运地; casually随意地。根据下文“noticed a dried leaf curled elegantly on the road”以及“I’d seen such leaves. . . for the first time. ”可知, 下文提到了注意到路上有一片优雅卷曲的枯叶, 作者经常看到这样的叶子, 但那天下午第一次停下来关注它, 说明是偶然间注意到的, 故选B。
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8. A. evaluate B. collect
C. appreciate D. recognize
【解析】选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我经常看到这样的叶子, 但那天下午, 我第一次停下来欣赏它。evaluate评估;collect收集;appreciate欣赏;recognize认出。根据下文“The leaf looked so beautiful”可知, 下文说的是作者觉得这片叶子很漂亮, 所以是停下来欣赏它, 故选C。
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9. A. motivation B. achievement
C. suspicion D. satisfaction
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我回到家时, 盯着梧桐叶所带来的满足感仍然伴随着我。motivation动机;achievement成就;suspicion怀疑;satisfaction满足感。根据上文“The leaf looked so beautiful”以及下文“brought by staring at the sycamore leaf”可知, 这片美丽的叶子带来的美好让作者感到快乐, 不再为课堂感到焦虑, 所以回到家时盯着叶子带来的满足感还在, 故选D。
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10. A. unexpected B. unrelated
C. unbalanced D. uninvited
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 一个意外的美丽瞬间维持了我的快乐, 让我不再为我的课堂感到焦虑。unexpected意外的; unrelated不相关的; unbalanced不平衡的;uninvited未被邀请的。根据上文“noticed a dried leaf curled elegantly on the road”以及“I’d seen such leaves. . . for the first time. ”可知, 作者经常看到这种叶子, 但第一次停下来欣赏, 说明这个美丽的瞬间是意外的, 故选A。
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11. A. dependable B. small
C. transformative D. daily
【解析】选C。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我意识到我可能发现了一些能改变自己的东西!dependable可靠的; small小的; transformative能改变的; daily日常的。根据上文“making me stop feeling anxious about my class”可知, 这个意外的美好瞬间让作者不再焦虑, 所以作者觉得自己发现了能改变自己的东西, 故选C。
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12. A. share B. copy
C. interpret D. recommend
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我决心把这种体验分享出去, 在一年的时间里去实践关注细微的事物。share分享;copy复制; interpret解释;recommend推荐。根据下文“I decided to record my experiences for my works”可知, 下文说的是作者决定为自己的作品记录经历, 且作者是一名作家, 决定把经历记录下来, 可推理出作者想把这种体验分享出去, 故选A。
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13. A. writer B. reviewer
C. photographer D. reporter
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 因为我是一名作家, 我决定为我的作品记录我的经历。writer作家;reviewer评论家;photographer摄影师; reporter记者。根据下文“I decided to record my experiences for my works”可知, 下文说的是作者决定为自己的作品记录经历, 可推理出作者是一名作家, 故选A。
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14. A. pleasant B. typical
C. short D. routine
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 那就是开始: 一个平常的日子, 一次日常的散步, 突然变成了通往一种新生活方式的大门: 留意细微的美好时刻。pleasant令人愉快的;typical典型的;short短的;routine平常的。根据上文“I walked my dog as usual around the block”可知, 上文说的是作者像往常一样在周边的街区遛狗, 可推理出这是一次平常的遛狗散步, 故选D。
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15. A. highlight B. spot
C. lifestyle D. field
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那就是开始: 一个平常的日子, 一次日常的散步, 突然变成了通往一种新生活方式的大门: 留意细微的美好时刻。 highlight最精彩的部分; spot地点;lifestyle生活方式;field领域。根据下文“noticing small moments of beauty”可知, 下文说的是留意细微的美好时刻, 所以作者决定关注生活中细微的美好, 这是一种新的生活方式, 故选C。
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Passage 2
　　While working for a shipping company, ngelo Cast traveled to Cape Town, South Africa. It was in that　1　city thousands of kilometers from his home that he met his wife. In 2009, he came to China with her.
　　Today, Cast is an established musician, able to　2　devote himself to what he loves most. However, the way of 　3　 was long and hard. The first few months in China were not 　4　, as he faced existing personal challenges alongside the 　5　of adapting to a new environment.
　　Fortunately, his wife was always there to 　6　him. Gradually, he got used to his new reality. Then, he began working at a restaurant and quickly became the manager. But the job was 　7　and tiring. Therefore, he decided to 　8　and return to his great passion, 　9　. He began playing at private events and　10　with musicians from both China and abroad.
　　Now he has　11　 over 130 original songs for films, commercials or simply for pleasure. When asked about his　12　process, he honestly stated that it cannot be 　13　; it is something one is born with. For this reason, 　14　can come from anywhere at any time.
　　“When I sit, an idea comes to me. When I am showering, an idea comes to me, ” he explained. He takes down all those ideas and shapes them into　15　 before they disappear.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 ngelo Cast在随妻子来到中国后, 经历了挑战, 最终选择音乐, 全身心投入其中并取得了成就的故事。
1. A. ancient　　 B. clean
C. familiar D. distant
【解析】选D。考查形容词。句意: 正是在这座距离他家数千千米的遥远城市, 他遇见了自己的妻子。 ancient 古老的;clean 干净的;familiar 熟悉的;distant 遥远的。根据 “thousands of kilometers from his home” 可知, 这座城市离他家很远。故选D。
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2. A. randomly B. fully
C. gradually D. equally
【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: 如今, 卡斯特已是一位知名音乐家, 能够全身心投入自己最热爱的事情中。 randomly 随机地;fully 完全地;gradually 逐渐地;equally 平等地。根据下文故事内容可知, 他现在全身心地投入自己最喜欢的事情中。故选B。
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3. A. life B. growth
C. self-discovery D. self-exploration
【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 然而, 这条自我探索之路漫长且艰难。 life 生活;growth 成长;self-discovery 自我发现;self-exploration 自我探索。根据下文内容可知, 他不再做其他的工作, 而是回归自己热爱的音乐, 发现自我并实现自我价值。故选C。
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4. A. easy B. memorable
C. eventful D. boring
【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意: 在中国的最初几个月并不轻松, 因为他除了要面对自身已有的挑战, 还要承受适应新环境的压力。 easy 容易的;memorable 难忘的;eventful 多事的;boring 无聊的。根据“he faced existing personal challenges. . . ” 可知, 他在中国最初的几个月并不轻松。故选A。
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5. A. experience B. ability
C. stress D. determination
【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 在中国的最初几个月并不轻松, 因为他除了要面对自身已有的挑战, 还要承受适应新环境的压力。experience 经历;ability 能力;stress 压力;determination 决心。根据本句内容可知, ngelo Cast来到一个新的环境, 面临着适应环境等的挑战, 这都是他面临的压力。故选C。
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6. A. influence B. support
C. correct D. accept
【解析】选B。考查动词。句意: 幸运的是, 他的妻子始终在身边支持他。influence 影响;support 支持;correct 纠正;accept 接受。根据“Fortunately”所表示的转折内容可知, 尽管 ngelo Cast面临压力, 但是幸运的是他有妻子的支持。故选B。
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7. A. demanding B. rewarding
C. temporary D. dangerous
【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意: 但这份工作要求很高, 还让人疲惫不堪。demanding 要求高的;rewarding 有益的;temporary 暂时的;dangerous 危险的。根据并列的形容词 “tiring”可知, 管理饭店的工作要求高、累人。故选A。
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8. A. insist on B. come over
C. look forward D. step aside
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 因此, 他决定辞职, 回归自己最大的热爱——音乐。insist on 坚持;come over 过来;look forward 期待;step aside 让开, 辞职。根据下文内容可知, ngelo Cast放弃了饭店的工作, 开始从事音乐事业。故选D。
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9. A. sailing B. cooking
C. music D. invention
【解析】选C。考查名词。sailing 航海;cooking 烹饪;music 音乐;invention 发明。根据后文他创作歌曲、与音乐家合作等, 可知他回归的热情所在是音乐。故选C。
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10. A. dealing B. starting
C. living D. cooperating
【解析】选D。考查动词。句意: 他开始在私人活动中演出, 并与中外音乐家合作。dealing 处理;starting 开始;living 生活;cooperating 合作。根据语境以及下文他创作音乐等内容可知, 他开始参加私人活动的演出, 以及和中外音乐家合作表演。故选D。
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11. A. recorded B. learned
C. composed D. discovered
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意: 如今, 他已为电影、广告创作了 130 多首原创歌曲, 有些也只是为了自娱自乐。recorded 记录;learned 学习;composed 创作;discovered 发现。根据空后内容“over 130 original songs”可知, 他创作了 130 多首原创歌曲。故选C。
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12. A. creative B. studying
C. educational D. investigative
【解析】选A。考查词义。句意: 当被问及他的创作过程时, 他坦诚地表示, 这是无法传授的, 是与生俱来的能力。creative 有创造力的;studying 学习;educational 教育的;investigative 调查的。根据前句内容可知, 他为电影、广告等创作了很多歌曲, 以及后面他的解释, 判断人们问到他的“创作过程”。故选A。
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13. A. copied B. stimulated
C. exposed D. taught
【解析】选D。考查动词。句意: 当被问及他的创作过程时, 他坦诚地表示, 这是无法传授的, 是与生俱来的能力。copied 复制;stimulated 刺激;exposed 暴露;taught 教。根据“it is something one is born with”可知, 他认为创作能力是天生的, 而不是学习得来的或者被教会的。故选D。
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14. A. wisdom B. inspiration
C. kindness D. determination
【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 正因如此, 灵感随时随地都可能降临。wisdom 智慧;inspiration 灵感;kindness 善良;determination 决心。根据下文中的“When I sit, an idea comes to me. When I am showering, an idea comes to me”可知, 此处在说他的灵感是随时随地出现的。故选B。
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15. A. notes B. rhymes
C. poems D. symphonies
【解析】选A。考查名词。句意: 他会把所有的灵感记录下来并在它们消失之前转化成音符。notes音符;rhymes押韵词;poems诗歌;symphonies交响乐。 故选A。
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反复精读 识记积累
障碍词语 liking n. 嗜好, 爱好　complicated adj. 复杂的　accomplishment n. 成就 (Passage 1)
熟词生义 rapid 熟义: adj. 快速的　生义: n. 急流, 湍流 (Passage 1)

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