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高一英语第二学期 第一次诊断性测试 A. It is home to white sand. B. It has a pink beach.
C. It houses bright glass. D. It looks amazing at sunset.
第一部分 阅读（满分 40分）
3. Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
A. Glass Beach. B. Harbour Island. C. Bowling Ball Beach. D. Prince William Sound.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A B
Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die
If life is a beach, these are its strangest days. While not all of these beaches are great for swimming, they are all
blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly
unique and amazing in their own ways.
again,” he said joyfully.
Bowling Ball Beach, California
Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud.
At first sight, the “bowling balls” on this Californian beach might seem strange. These perfectly round rocks sit
Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed
on the sand as if someone had left them there after a game. They are best seen at low tide (潮水), when the rocks
hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor
appear even more impressive. The softer rock around them was worn away by the waves, leaving behind these round
farmers.
stones. It’s an unbelievable sight that you won’t want to miss!
In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free
Harbour Island, The Bahamas
medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships
If you’ve ever wondered whether you could visit a pink beach Harbour Island is the place to go. The sand here
provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are
gets its unique pink color from tiny pieces of coral (珊瑚) mixing with the white sand. This beach stretches along the
trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same
east coast of the island. The blue waters of The Bahamas make the beach even more beautiful. You can leave the
healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained.
rose-colored glasses at home for this one.
It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she
Glass Beach, California
still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but
Sitting in Fort Bragg, California, the beach was used as a dumping ground for many years until the 1960s. Over
I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that
time, the ocean cut and polished (打磨) the broken glass, turning it into beautiful, colorful gems that now cover the
could guide other nations facing climate threats.
beach. Today, Glass Beach looks like a jewelry store, and while collecting the glass is now illegal, it remains an
Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations
amazing sight.
could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shaiful, who
Prince William Sound, Alaska
broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the
If you’re looking for a truly unique beach experience, head to Prince William Sound in Alaska. The area
doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much
features glaciers (冰川 ) flowing into the sea, crystal-clear waters, and black sand beaches framed by towering
better now.”
mountains. The place is also home to a variety of wildlife, including seals, whales, and eagles. It’s a must for nature
4. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs
lovers.
A. He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island.
1. Why does the author suggest visiting Bowling Ball Beach
C. He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall.
A. For its high tides. B. For its swimming pool. C. For its impressive game. D. For its round rocks.
5. What is special about FRIENDSHIP
2. What is special about Harbour Island
A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors.
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C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. C. Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D. Sparing green areas for enjoyment.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph 9. Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3
A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. A. To define a concept. B. To provide historical data.
7. What can be the best title for the text C. To support his argument. D. To compare different cities.
A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. 10. Which of the following can best describe road diets
C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. A. Practical and car-centered. B. Fashionable and space-saving.
C C. Successful and eco-friendly. D. Costly and technology-driven.
In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple 11. What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets
concept with significant benefits: the road diet. A. Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B. Giving financial support to local businesses.
Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道 ). Typically, this C. Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D. Planning with data and involving the community.
means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. D
The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green A new study has found a connection between mental health and the stomach, an area of the gut(肠道) which
space. was seldom included in studies about the complex relationship between the central nervous system and the digestive
The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since tract (消化道). Both the stomach and the brain show an unchangeable pattern of low-level electrical activity, and
then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful researchers discovered that the more closely these two patterns match, the more likely a person is to experience
data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four mental suffering.
lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in The researchers hope that in the future it may be possible to diagnose (诊断) some mental health conditions
traffic on nearby streets. more accurately or earlier using messages from the stomach. The team collected complete brain scan data (covering
There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and 209 brain areas), full stomach scan data, and mental health surveys from 199 volunteers. This information was then
biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, studied to find possible connection.
helping cities meet their climate targets. A stronger match between brain waves and stomach waves was linked to a greater possibility of mental health
Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency problems such as worry, hopelessness, and pressure. A weaker connection was tied to better mental health and
vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of general health. But the data is not enough to prove that stomach activity directly causes mental illness, or the other
these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and way around, and it is still unclear why this relationship exists. Still, with more research, this link could become
cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup useful. The findings add to what is already known about the nervous system in the gut, which is connected to the
paths. brain through the nerve. Earlier studies have related this “second brain” with some brain diseases.
The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with In the long term, it may even be possible to change messages from the stomach to help with mental health
strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better problems, though that goal is still far away. For now, the researchers plan to collect more data from larger and more
future for city mobility. different groups to see if these findings can be supported.
8. What is a road diet 12. What is the main finding of the new study
A. Designing a shared lane for left turns. B. Reducing car lanes for better uses. A. closer brain-stomach connection increases mental risks.
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B. The nervous system in the brain matches digestive tract. body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise
C. Activities in brain and stomach lead to mental suffering. can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may
D. Low-level electrical activity of gut causes brain diseases. not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day.
13. What is the research method of the study ●____19____
A. Comparing groups. Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if
B. Doing experiments. possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up
C. Watching and recording. on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake
D. Looking for relationships. and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.
14. What is the next step of the research ● Take a power nap
A. To prove the findings with more data. If you’re at home or at work taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give
B. To study the gut and brain relationship.
your system the energy that it needs to keep going. ____20____. To make the power nap more effective, try finding
C. To treat mental risks with gut messages.
a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some
D. To start a survey among different groups.
tea to feel more energetic.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Save time on breakfast
A. Stomach Functions as a Second Brain
B. Have a healthy breakfast
B. Nervous System Connects Brain and Gut
C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired
C. Brain-Stomach Match Tells Mental Health
D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become
D. Stomach Sufferings Cause Mental Illnesses
E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet
When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however,
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）
might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. ____16____.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
●Wake Up Your Senses
The most important life lesson I have ever learned was in my first year in middle school at the age of 12. I had
There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active.
tons of friends and I felt nothing could ____21____ my spirit. However, that all ____22____ when I met Julian.
____17____. Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light
I sat next to Julian. He wasn’t ____23____ by any means, but for some reason, he went out of his way not to
source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything
talk to me. I was ____24____ but I didn’t care about it at first.
that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or
As the weeks went by, I began to notice something ____25____. Julian always seemed to be ____26____ at my
lemon.
mouth, which really annoyed me, so I decided to ____27____ to him about it.
● Keep exercising
One morning at the school gate, I saw him making a ____28____ to his mom, who then did the same back. I ran
____18____. You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your
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in after him and called out to him but he didn’t ____29____, so I ran up to him and patted him on the shoulder. He 41. Now that they have made great_______（achieve），they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly.
42. The valuable painting_________ (belong) to a famous artist has been on show in the city museum recently.
looked back and smiled at me. I was really confused. How could someone who so obviously ____30____ me a few
43. Without your _______（generous） and inspiration， I would not have made such striking progress.
moments ago but now act as if nothing was wrong “Why do you keep staring at my mouth all the time ” I asked
44. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar square， where we could get our car
him directly. battery _______ （charge）.
To my great surprise, Julian explained to me that he was partly ____31____. He had to read people’s lips to 45.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains _______ (dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and
understand what they were saying. I felt deeply sorry for ____32____ him and apologized sincerely. the scent of flowers.
From that day on, we became close friends. I learned to face him directly and speak ____33____. This
第三部分 写作（满分 15分）
experience taught me that misunderstandings can often be solved with a simple ____34____, leading to an 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但
unexpected ____35____. 是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由
21. A. stir up B. reached into C. bring down D. drew on 注意:
22. A. recovered B. improved C. changed D. developed 1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
23. A. confident B. quiet C. rude D. average Dear Jack,
24. A. concerned B. amazed C. anxious D. puzzled _________________________________________________________________________________________
25. A. troubling B. amazing C. alarming D. interesting _____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. A. staring B. waving C. nodding D. pointing _____________________________________________________________________________________________
27. A. explain B. talk C. roar D. announce _____________________________________________________________________________________________
28. A. promise B. proposal C. request D. gesture ________________________________________________________________________________________
29. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn around D. turn over Yours,
30. A. ignored B. impressed C. attracted D. warned Li Hua
31. A. slow B. blind C. deaf D. weak
32. A. misjudging B. threatening C. investigating D. recognising
33. A. natively B. fluently C. clearly D. obviously
34. A. question B. smile C. wave D. guess
35. A. challenge B. friendship C. solution D. path
第二节：单句语法填空(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面 10个句子，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. He made the decision that he would break away _________his daily routines.
37. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in_______ (defend).
38. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast _______the eyes.
39. Our headteacher as well as five student representatives （invite） to deliver a speech at yesterday’s
coming-of-age ceremony.
40. The agreement, _______(intend) to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year.
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第一部分 阅读（满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
1-3 DBD 4-7 CDAA 8-11 BCCD 12-15 ADAC
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
16-20 EFGBC
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）
21-25 CCBDA 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CACAB
第二节：单句语法填空(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
36. from 37. defence/ defense 38 for 39. was invited 40. intended
41. achievements 42. belonging 43. generosity 44. charged 45dotted
第三部分 写作（满分 15分）
Dear Jack,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing. You've
made a wise choice since Beijing is rich in tourist attractions.
Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great
number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and
the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture. In
addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely
leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I bet you will be surprised at this splendid
modern building masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Lihua

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