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素养测练(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I was prohibited from attending the international competition of 　　　　 (时尚) design.
2.The quiet country roads here are ideal for 　　　　 (骑自行车).
3.There are some 　　　　 (珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
4.The 　　　　 (壮丽的) view of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.
5.A good idea occurred to Tom when he was 　　　　 (闲逛) in the amusement park.
6.The girl stood there,staring at the large leaves that 　　　　 (摇摆) in the breeze.
7.Warmth melted some of the 　　　　 (极地的) ice,which will harm the animals there.
8.The village 　　　　 (在前面) is covered with snow and I can’t wait to have a look at it.
9.There is,of course,　　　　 (巨大的;极大的) amount of scenery to see and enjoy in Shanghai.
10.We’ve chosen several 　　　　 (路线) for our trip and you’re supposed to select the best one.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run 　　　　 (incredible) well.
2.With no exact destination,he was just 　　　　 (wander) around the streets.
3.We did about 30 miles a day on our 　　　　 (cycle) trip.
4.On seeing the monkeys 　　　　 (swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
5.There are so many different kinds of 　　　　 (adore) animals in the zoo.
6.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the 　　　　 (amuse) park.
7.The objects 　　　　 (display) in the Universal Beijing Resort bring us to the world of Harry Potter.
8.Nowadays,people have a growing appetite 　　　　 a glimpse of breathtaking views in their spare time.
9.One day virtual reality will revolutionise the 　　　　 (entertain) industry.
10.It’s up to all of us 　　　　 (try) to solve the problems in our neighbourhood.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.博物馆里有许多关于当地建筑的绘画在展出。(on display)
2.文明参观这个海洋主题公园是至关重要的。[in a(n) ...fashion]
3.这个主题公园创造了一个绚丽多彩的魔幻世界,吸引着大人和孩子。(appeal to)
4.即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉,我还是耐心地听着导游的讲解。(be familiar with)
5.无论你选择游览中国的哪一座城市,都会收获不一样的体验。(whichever引导让步状语从句)
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　 (go) to bed early and 　　　　 (rise) early enabled me to keep energetic during my trip.
2.　　　　 (take) to the wildlife park is the reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　　 (come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.　　　　 (watch) the sea lion shows is both rewarding and fun.
5.Experts suggest 　　　　 (spend) more time outside in nature to reduce our pressure.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four Unique USA National Parks
Bryce Canyon National Park,Utah
If you’re looking for interesting red and pink rocks,you can’t do better than Bryce Canyon.The national park is known for its attractive rock formations and hoodoos (石林).Some of the best places to visit in the park are the Natural Bridge,Fairyland Canyon,or any of the scenic viewpoints throughout the park.
Death Valley National Park,California and Nevada
It’s the hottest and driest national park in the country,but it’s also a place of beautiful desert sights and interesting natural phenomena,like the sailing stones on the Racetrack Playa.Depending on where you are in the park the climate can be extreme—it’s home to snowy mountains,dry desert,colourful flower fields,and cool lakes.You might also recognise it as the planet of Tatooine from a series of movies.
Petrified Forest National Park,Arizona
Arizona offers way more than just the Grand Canyon.This ancient forest in the middle of the desert isn’t what you’d typically expect—it’s way more interesting.The forest became fossilised (石化) over time as minerals like quartz slowly replaced the wood remains.The result is multi-coloured stone logs (原木) that are too amazing to pass up.Just don’t take home any free souvenirs—many visitors are fined by taking rocks.
Great Basin National Park,Nevada
Great Basin National Park might be one of the best parks in the state of Nevada.Just a visit to the Lehman Caves or the Lexington Arch (a rare,giant,above-ground limestone arch) will have you convinced.It’s also known for having some of the darkest skies in the continental USA,so astronomy lovers will jump at the chance to see the night sky when they visit.
(　　)1.What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for
A.Rock formations and hoodoos.
B.Beautiful desert sights.
C.Multi-coloured stone logs.
D.The darkest night sky.
(　　)2.Where is the park attracting many movie fans located
A.In Utah.
B.In California and Nevada.
C.In Arizona.
D.In Nevada.
(　　)3.Which park will attract astronomy lovers most
A.Bryce Canyon National Park.
B.Death Valley National Park.
C.Petrified Forest National Park.
D.Great Basin National Park.
B
China’s second national botanical(植物学的) garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants,and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups,which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
(　　)4.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
A.It is well equipped.
B.It only offers service for research.
C.It has become a popular scenic spot.
D.It is the largest national botanical garden.
(　　)5.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
A.They are dying out sharply.
B.Most of them will be protected well.
C.They will be used to improve economic development.
D.Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
A.Development.
B.Comparison.
C.Preservation.
D.Improvement.
(　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants　
B.A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation　
C.China’s Various Environmental Protection
D.China’s Second National Botanical Garden
Ⅱ.完形填空
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying entertainment performance from an early age and would often watch them with her mum,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 　1　 would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old,her family were shocked by an unexpected 　2　.Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.When the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious,and that she was 　3　 to get well again,they made a(n) 　4　.The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.So the family headed to an entertainment park for a trip that none of them would ever 　5　.
While they were watching a light show,a performer put her hand on Karen’s shoulder.They exchanged smiles and,to this day,Katie still remembers how 　6　 her mum looked.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 　7　 as a performer.Sadly,Katie’s mum Karen lost her 　8　.Her family members 　9　 her every day and often think of that vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.She 　10　 for years,working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) 　11　.Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the 　13　 in their lives,whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.“Everything we do in the parks 　14　.We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”
(　　)1.A.fortunately B.surely
C.normally D.hardly
(　　)2.A.proposal B.target
C.turn D.detail
(　　)3.A.unnecessary B.unusual
C.unwise D.unlikely
(　　)4.A.decision B.rule
C.judgment D.option
(　　)5.A.expect B.imagine
C.enjoy D.forget
(　　)6.A.surprised B.delighted
C.calm D.brave
(　　)7.A.answer B.wait
C.rate D.work
(　　)8.A.battle B.confidence
C.balance D.anger
(　　)9.A.concern B.encourage
C.remember D.comfort
(　　)10.A.struggled B.rented
C.survived D.pressed
(　　)11.A.director B.performer
C.star D.operator
(　　)12.A.paid for B.paid off
C.paid out D.paid back
(　　)13.A.tension B.failure
C.suffering D.loss
(　　)14.A.makes a difference B.sets an example
C.keeps a record D.reaches an agreement
(　　)15.A.agree B.compare
C.live D.reconnect
Ⅲ.写作训练
　　假设你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请打算来你市旅游的外国学生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息,内容包括:
1.主题公园概况;
2.推荐理由;
3.交通方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua素养测练(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I was prohibited from attending the international competition of 　　　　 (时尚) design.
2.The quiet country roads here are ideal for 　　　　 (骑自行车).
3.There are some 　　　　 (珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
4.The 　　　　 (壮丽的) view of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.
5.A good idea occurred to Tom when he was 　　　　 (闲逛) in the amusement park.
6.The girl stood there,staring at the large leaves that 　　　　 (摇摆) in the breeze.
7.Warmth melted some of the 　　　　 (极地的) ice,which will harm the animals there.
8.The village 　　　　 (在前面) is covered with snow and I can’t wait to have a look at it.
9.There is,of course,　　　　 (巨大的;极大的) amount of scenery to see and enjoy in Shanghai.
10.We’ve chosen several 　　　　 (路线) for our trip and you’re supposed to select the best one.
答案:1.fashion　2.cycling　3.rare　4.splendid　5.wandering　6.swung　7.polar　8.ahead
9.enormous　10.routes
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run 　　　　 (incredible) well.
2.With no exact destination,he was just 　　　　 (wander) around the streets.
3.We did about 30 miles a day on our 　　　　 (cycle) trip.
4.On seeing the monkeys 　　　　 (swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
5.There are so many different kinds of 　　　　 (adore) animals in the zoo.
6.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the 　　　　 (amuse) park.
7.The objects 　　　　 (display) in the Universal Beijing Resort bring us to the world of Harry Potter.
8.Nowadays,people have a growing appetite 　　　　 a glimpse of breathtaking views in their spare time.
9.One day virtual reality will revolutionise the 　　　　 (entertain) industry.
10.It’s up to all of us 　　　　 (try) to solve the problems in our neighbourhood.
答案:1.incredibly　2.wandering　3.cycling 4.swinging　5.adorable　6.amusement
7.displayed　8.for　9.entertainment 10.to try
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.博物馆里有许多关于当地建筑的绘画在展出。(on display)
2.文明参观这个海洋主题公园是至关重要的。[in a(n) ...fashion]
3.这个主题公园创造了一个绚丽多彩的魔幻世界,吸引着大人和孩子。(appeal to)
4.即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉,我还是耐心地听着导游的讲解。(be familiar with)
5.无论你选择游览中国的哪一座城市,都会收获不一样的体验。(whichever引导让步状语从句)
答案:1.There are many paintings of local architecture on display in the museum.
2.It is vital to visit the ocean-themed park in a civilised fashion.
3.The theme park creates a colourful magical world that appeals to both adults and kids.
4.Even though I was familiar with this theme park,I patiently listened to the guide.
5.Whichever city in China you choose to visit,you will be rewarded with a different experience.
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　 (go) to bed early and 　　　　 (rise) early enabled me to keep energetic during my trip.
2.　　　　 (take) to the wildlife park is the reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　　 (come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.　　　　 (watch) the sea lion shows is both rewarding and fun.
5.Experts suggest 　　　　 (spend) more time outside in nature to reduce our pressure.
答案:1.Going;rising　2.Being taken　3.coming　4.Watching　5.spending
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four Unique USA National Parks
Bryce Canyon National Park,Utah
If you’re looking for interesting red and pink rocks,you can’t do better than Bryce Canyon.The national park is known for its attractive rock formations and hoodoos (石林).Some of the best places to visit in the park are the Natural Bridge,Fairyland Canyon,or any of the scenic viewpoints throughout the park.
Death Valley National Park,California and Nevada
It’s the hottest and driest national park in the country,but it’s also a place of beautiful desert sights and interesting natural phenomena,like the sailing stones on the Racetrack Playa.Depending on where you are in the park the climate can be extreme—it’s home to snowy mountains,dry desert,colourful flower fields,and cool lakes.You might also recognise it as the planet of Tatooine from a series of movies.
Petrified Forest National Park,Arizona
Arizona offers way more than just the Grand Canyon.This ancient forest in the middle of the desert isn’t what you’d typically expect—it’s way more interesting.The forest became fossilised (石化) over time as minerals like quartz slowly replaced the wood remains.The result is multi-coloured stone logs (原木) that are too amazing to pass up.Just don’t take home any free souvenirs—many visitors are fined by taking rocks.
Great Basin National Park,Nevada
Great Basin National Park might be one of the best parks in the state of Nevada.Just a visit to the Lehman Caves or the Lexington Arch (a rare,giant,above-ground limestone arch) will have you convinced.It’s also known for having some of the darkest skies in the continental USA,so astronomy lovers will jump at the chance to see the night sky when they visit.
(　　)1.What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for
A.Rock formations and hoodoos.
B.Beautiful desert sights.
C.Multi-coloured stone logs.
D.The darkest night sky.
(　　)2.Where is the park attracting many movie fans located
A.In Utah.
B.In California and Nevada.
C.In Arizona.
D.In Nevada.
(　　)3.Which park will attract astronomy lovers most
A.Bryce Canyon National Park.
B.Death Valley National Park.
C.Petrified Forest National Park.
D.Great Basin National Park.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个独特的国家公园。
答案及剖析:
1.A　细节理解题。根据“Bryce Canyon National Park,Utah”部分的第二句可知,Bryce Canyon National Park因其岩层和石林而闻名。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据“Death Valley National Park,California and Nevada”部分的最后一句可知,Death Valley National Park吸引了众多电影迷,该公园位于加利福尼亚州和内华达州。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“Great Basin National Park,Nevada”部分的最后一句可知,Great Basin National Park会吸引众多天文爱好者前来参观。故选D。
B
China’s second national botanical(植物学的) garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants,and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups,which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
(　　)4.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
A.It is well equipped.
B.It only offers service for research.
C.It has become a popular scenic spot.
D.It is the largest national botanical garden.
(　　)5.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
A.They are dying out sharply.
B.Most of them will be protected well.
C.They will be used to improve economic development.
D.Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
A.Development.
B.Comparison.
C.Preservation.
D.Improvement.
(　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants　
B.A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation　
C.China’s Various Environmental Protection
D.China’s Second National Botanical Garden
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
答案及剖析:
4.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,华南国家植物园配备精良。故选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
6.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一段内容可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播,且华南国家植物园和北京国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,这将有助于保护我国的植物多样性。由此可知,画线词的含义与Preservation相近,意为“保护”。故选C。
7.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州建立,第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积,第三段论述了该植物园建立的目的,第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying entertainment performance from an early age and would often watch them with her mum,Karen.Confident about herself,Katie knew she 　1　 would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old,her family were shocked by an unexpected 　2　.Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.When the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious,and that she was 　3　 to get well again,they made a(n) 　4　.The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.So the family headed to an entertainment park for a trip that none of them would ever 　5　.
While they were watching a light show,a performer put her hand on Karen’s shoulder.They exchanged smiles and,to this day,Katie still remembers how 　6　 her mum looked.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to 　7　 as a performer.Sadly,Katie’s mum Karen lost her 　8　.Her family members 　9　 her every day and often think of that vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.She 　10　 for years,working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) 　11　.Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the 　13　 in their lives,whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.“Everything we do in the parks 　14　.We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”
(　　)1.A.fortunately B.surely
C.normally D.hardly
(　　)2.A.proposal B.target
C.turn D.detail
(　　)3.A.unnecessary B.unusual
C.unwise D.unlikely
(　　)4.A.decision B.rule
C.judgment D.option
(　　)5.A.expect B.imagine
C.enjoy D.forget
(　　)6.A.surprised B.delighted
C.calm D.brave
(　　)7.A.answer B.wait
C.rate D.work
(　　)8.A.battle B.confidence
C.balance D.anger
(　　)9.A.concern B.encourage
C.remember D.comfort
(　　)10.A.struggled B.rented
C.survived D.pressed
(　　)11.A.director B.performer
C.star D.operator
(　　)12.A.paid for B.paid off
C.paid out D.paid back
(　　)13.A.tension B.failure
C.suffering D.loss
(　　)14.A.makes a difference B.sets an example
C.keeps a record D.reaches an agreement
(　　)15.A.agree B.compare
C.live D.reconnect
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小梦想成为一名传递快乐的表演者的Katie Whetsell和身患癌症的妈妈一起去游乐园之后,更坚定了梦想,奋斗数年后梦想终成现实。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.B　根据前文“Confident about herself”可知,Katie很有信心,所以确信自己一定 (surely) 能成功。故选B。
2.C　根据后文“Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.”可知,妈妈得了癌症,所以对家人来说,这是一个很大的变故 (turn)。故选C。
3.D　根据前文“the doctor told Katie’s family that Karen’s disease was serious”可知,她不可能 (unlikely) 好转了。故选D。
4.A　根据后文“The entertainment park...would ever 　5　.”,可知,他们作出了一起去游乐园旅行的决定 (decision)。故选A。
5.D　根据前文“Karen’s disease was serious”和“The entertainment park had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知,妈妈病得很严重,为了实现她去游乐园的梦想,她们进行了一次值得留念的旅行,即不会忘记(forget)的旅行。故选D。
6.B　根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知,妈妈看起来很高兴(delighted)。故选B。
7.D　根据前文“Confident about herself...in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles...her mum looked.”可知,Katie看到表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候,便决心要为做这份工作(work)付出努力。故选D。
8.A　根据后文“Her family members...of that vacation.”可以推知,妈妈去世了,所以说,妈妈输掉了与病魔的战斗 (battle)。最后一段的“a battle with cancer”也可以提示此空答案。故选A。
9.C　根据语境以及后文“often think of that vacation”可知,她的家人每天都会想起(remember)她。故选C。
10.A　根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”和后文“working as a waitress and trying to make it”可知,她努力拼搏,奋斗(struggled)了好几年。故选A。
11.B　根据前文“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally 　12　 when she was hired as a performer.”可知,她努力成为一名表演者(performer)。故选B。
12.B　根据后文“when she was hired as a performer”可知,她成功了,也就是说她的努力得到了好结果(paid off)。故选B。
13.C　根据后文“whether it’s a battle with cancer or...”可知,此处指生活中的苦难(suffering)。故选C。
14.A　根据前文“Katie says she could help other families...helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people an opportunity to 　15　 with their childhood.”可知,Katie指他们做的事情很有意义,make a difference意为“有影响;有作用”,符合句意。故选A。
15.D　根据前文“or simply helping adults feel like kids again”可知,此处指给人们重温(reconnect)童年的机会。故选D。
Ⅲ.写作训练
　　假设你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请打算来你市旅游的外国学生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息,内容包括:
1.主题公园概况;
2.推荐理由;
3.交通方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Learning that you feel like having a trip to my city this weekend and have no idea of where to go,I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to Futuroscope with me.
Futuroscope,a theme park renowned for science and technology,will surely provide us the unique experience of the most advanced technology.There,not only can we carry out entertaining experiments,but we can also obtain more knowledge about the Earth.The sophisticated facilities will enable us to explore the undersea world and the space.Furthermore,
the distinctive buildings there must be a feast for our eyes.As for the transport,the subway is highly recommended given the heavy traffic in the city.
I’m longing to see you soon and set out on our incredible journey!
Yours,
Li Hua

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