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2026年中考英语专题复习-宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语成分的从句。它可以跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后，使句子表达更丰富的信息。例如：“I know that he is a doctor.”（“that he is a doctor” 就是宾语从句，作动词 “know” 的宾语）
宾语从句的引导词
从属连词
that：当从句是陈述句时，用 “that” 引导，“that” 在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。例如：“She said (that) she would come to the party.”
if/whether：当从句是一般疑问句时，用 “if” 或 “whether” 引导，意为 “是否”。例如：“I wonder if/whether he will come tomorrow.” 不过，在介词后、与 “or not” 连用时、引导主语从句或表语从句时，通常用 “whether”。
连接代词
包括 “who, whom, whose, what, which” 等，它们在从句中担任一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。例如：“Can you tell me who is the winner ”（“who” 作从句的主语）
连接副词
像 “when, where, why, how” 等，在从句中作状语。例如：“I don't know where he lives.”（“where” 作从句的地点状语）
【当堂训练】
一、单项选择
1．（ ）We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve
C．it; improve D．it was; improving
2．（ ）—Can you suggest ______ we can introduce Anhui’s rich culture to visitors
—Organizing cultural festivals is a great way, maybe.
A．how B．when C．where D．what
3．（ ）The teacher said that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．had moved C．was moving D．moves
4．（ ）Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
5．（ ）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—In twenty minutes.
A．how soon will the last bus come B．how soon the last bus will come
C．when did the last bus come D．when the last bus came
6．（ ）Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not
A．that B．whether C．where D．what
7．（ ）—Could you tell me ________ with your bike
—It’s broken down.
A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is
C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is
8．（ ）—Could you tell us ________
—It starts at 8:00 p.m.
A．what does the band start to play B．what the band starts to play
C．when does the band start playing tonight D．when the band starts playing tonight
9．（ ）—Do you remember _________
—Sure. On the morning of May Day.
A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how did we get to the Tianjin Eye
C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye
10．（ ）—Could you tell me ________
—Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.
A．how you won the competition so smoothly
B．when did you begin to prepare for the competition
C．if you’ve ever had confidence in winning the competition
D．why could you win the competition so easily
11．（ ）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving
12．（ ）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll tell you.
A．will come, will come B．comes, comes
C．comes, will come D．will come, comes
13．（ ）I’ve studied ________ the athletes become the best.
A．how B．what C．whether D．that
14．（ ）It seemed that the dog had understood ________ he said.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
15．（ ）He expressed ________ he felt about the walk.
A．when B．that C．how D．why
二、按要求完成句子
16．Did Mary catch the school bus today Does the teacher know (改宾语从句)
Does the teacher know Mary the school bus today
17．The mother asked the son, “will you come here early tomorrow ” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son he come home early the next day.
18．“Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening ” Tom said. (改为间接引语)
Tom asked Kitty she going to see the film that evening.
19．“How are you getting along with your classmates ” Tom asked me.(改为宾语从句）
Tom asked me I getting along with my classmates.
20．Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends ”（改为同义句）
Tony asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays.
21．Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not ” (改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not.
22．“Do you often help your parents do housework ” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework.
23．Now I will show you how you can operate this machine. (改为同义句)
Now I will show you operate this machine.
24．“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future ” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future.
25．Does she work hard The teacher asks. (合并为宾语从句)
The teacher asks hard.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D B B B A D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A D A A C
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16． whether/if caught
17． if/whether would
18． if/whether was
19． how was
20． if/whether helped
21． whether would
22． whether/if helped
23． how to
24． if/whether could
25． if/whether she works
答案第1页，共2页
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