资源简介

揭东区第二中学 2025-2026 学年度下学期高二第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30
15:00 Oct., 13:10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th
Raeburn’s Portraits Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1 ．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
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A ．Sun. 26 Oct. B ．Thurs. 30 Oct. C ．Thurs. 6 Nov. D ．Thurs.13 Nov.
2 ．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A ． 4. B ． 8. C ． 12. D ． 16.
3 ．How can full-time students get group discounts
A ．They should go on Sunday mornings. B ．They should come from art schools.
C ．They must be led by teachers. D ．They must have ID cards with them.
B
Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away. She thought once she dropped the
weight, she’d be off the treadmill (跑步机). What she could have never imagined is that she’d become a marathon runner who inspired her three children to start running, too.
“We’re just a running family,” said Larkin-Wallace of Baldwin, New York, who is part of a running club. First, Larkin-Wallace signed up her 15-year-old daughter Kayla, a high school
student, for a race after realizing that the amount of running she did during her soccer games was the equivalent (等量) of five kilometers.
With the positive pressure and the competitive spirit that exists in the household,
Larkin-Wallace said with a laugh, “Of course, her brother and sister decided that that’s something they wanted to do, too.” Kimberly, 11, and Kevin Jr., 9, ran their first 5K’s this year.
Larkin-Wallace said her goal is for healthy living to become a lifestyle among her kids, who also play a range of sports from basketball to soccer. What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children, especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies. A recent study found that two in three 13-year-olds worry about gaining weight.
“It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is disparate from others and that the difference doesn’t make one better or more right than the other,” she said during a conversation with her family in their home. “As long as we’re healthy and taking care of ourselves, we should accept ourselves.”
The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can do, rather than how your body appears.
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
4 ．Why did Larkin-Wallace start running several years ago
A ．To lose weight after having babies. B ．To prepare for a marathon race.
C ．To set an example to her friends. D ．Tojoin a national running club.
5 ．What is the underline word “disparate” in paragraph 5 mean
A ．humble B ．different C ．separated D ．dynamic
6 ．What did Larkin-Wallace encourage her kids to do
A ．Break their bad habits at home. B ．Win honors as much as possible.
C ．Accept their bodies as they are. D ．Compare their bodies with others.
7 ．What is Larkin-Wallace’s suggestion for teenagers
A ．Put health above looks. B ．Keep a balanced lifestyle.
C ．Focus on their appearance. D ．Create a caring environment.
C
The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left
alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.
As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to
preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and
our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the
cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
8 ．What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test
A ．Take an examination alone. B ．Show respect for the researchers.
C ．Share their treats with others. D ．Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
9 ．According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between .
A．the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB．the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
C．the rich food supply and our unchanged brains D．the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit
10 ．What does the author suggest readers do
A ．Absorb new information readily. B ．Be selective information consumers.
C ．Use diverse information sources. D ．Protect the information environment.
11 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Eat Less, Read More B ．The Bitter Truth about Early Humans
C ．The Later, the Better D ．The Marshmallow Test for Grownups
D
ChatGPT and other generative AI tools have sparked concerns about replacing various
workers. Writers, editors, and customer service representatives are among the people that could be affected. But some people are suggesting that AI might not reduce jobs as many people fear.
Instead, the technology might turn out to be more like the technological developments ofthe past, such as the steam engine, electricity or the Internet.
Nick Bunker, an economist at the Indeed Hiring Lab, believes AI will impact many jobs to some extent but also create new ones. AI gives machines the ability to perform tasks once thought to require human intelligence. The basic technology has existed in early versions for many years. Some reports say it began with a problem-solving computer program called Logic Theorist. The program was developed in the 1950s at what is now Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh,
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Pennsylvania. More recent examples include voice assistants like Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, or IBM’s chess-playing computer, Deep Blue, which defeated then-world champion Garry
Kasparov in 1997.
Sam Altman is chief of OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT. He believes a lot of current jobs are at risk because of AI, and this is going to change the way that a lot of current jobs function. Suumit Shah, whose company, Dukaan, helps customers set up e-commerce sites to sell goods online, said the average amount of time it took to answer a customer’s question shrank from 1
minute 44 seconds to “instant” . The chatbot also cut the time needed to resolve problems from more than two hours to just over three minutes.
Of course, the researchers also found that those who used the chatbot were 14 percent more productive than workers who did not use the chatbot. The workers who used AI took more calls
and completed them faster. Alorica is a company in Irvine, Califomnia, which runs
customer-service centers around the world. The company has introduced an AI translation tool
that lets its representatives communicate with customers who speak any of 200 different languages and 75 dialects.
12 ．Why are Siri, Alexa and Deep Blue mentioned in Paragraph 2
A ．To offer a proof. B ．To make a prediction.
C ．To present a fact. D ．To explain a rule.
13 ．What can we learn about AI according to Sam Altman
A ．It helps the progress of technology. B ．It causes economic losses.
C ．It brings a threat to some kinds of jobs. D ．It performs tasks reserved for humans.
14 ．What does the last paragraph tell us
A ．AI has a lasting impact on humans. B ．AI helps improve people’s efficiency.
C ．AI may reduce jobs as many people fear. D ．AI frees humans from tough work.
15 ．What is the central argument of the passage regarding the impact of AI on employment
A ．AI will lead to widespread unemployment across all industries.
B ．AI will only affect certain sectors like customer service and writing.
C ．AI will transform existing jobs and create new opportunities, similar to past technological revolutions.
D ．AI is less effective than traditional methods and will not have a significant impact.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Memory and Boost Your Brain Power
Have you ever noticed that some people are able to effortlessly remember things and
quickly comprehend new things Well, learning how to improve memory isn’t as difficult as you might think. Check out these effective strategies.
● Get your body moving.
Physical activities don’t just exercise the body, but it also helps to exercise your brain. Research has shown that exercising four hours after learning significantly improved memory
retention. 16 ● Get a good night’s sleep.
Getting a consistent 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night will help improve your memory.
During sleep, the brain firms up memories of recently acquired information. Another helpful
strategy is to take a nap during the day, especially after learning something new. 17 , as well as recharge your brain and keep it sharper for longer.
● 18 .
Pay attention to photographs, charts, and other graphics that might appear in your textbook. If you’re not studying a book, try to pull up a mental image ofwhat it is you are trying to
remember. 19 , or use highlighters to group related ideas in your notes.
● Teach someone else.
20 . Expanding further upon this idea is the fact that educators have found that by having students teach new concepts to others, it helps to enhance understanding and recall. Teach new concepts and information to a friend or study partner, and you’ll find you remember the
information a lot better.
Everyone has the ability to learn how to improve memory and boost brain power. Try out some of the above in order to get a feel for what works for you.
A ．Feed your brain
B ．Use visualization
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C ．This can also help you to retain those memories
D ．It might also help to draw your own charts or figures
E ．Reading aloud has been proven to notably enhance memory
F ．Even if it’sjust a walk, it’ll help you increase your mental ability
G ．If you can’t concentrate, you might feel like you are constantly forgetting things
第二部分 语言运用（共 2 节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had him to gain a
significant amount of weight, and he frequently felt tired and out of breath even with the slightest movement. One day, after a routine medical check-up, the doctor gave him a serious : his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk.
This wake-up call made Jake realize that he needed to make a . He decided to
start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work. Initially, it was
extremely . His legs felt like lead, and he was tempted to after just a few
minutes. But he reminded himself of the doctor’s warning and pushing forward. As
weeks passed, Jake began to notice some positive . He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved. Encouraged by these changes, he decided to his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength training.
Jake quickly developed a preference for the gym environment. The trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going. He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of fast food.
Now, six months later, Jake has not only lost a considerable amount of weight but also
a newfound sense of self-confidence. He often shares his fitness journey on social
media, hoping to others who are struggling with similar health issues. “It’s never too late to start taking care of your health,” he says. “The key is to find an activity you enjoy and
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
make it a part of your life.”
Looking back on his transformation, Jake believes that his success is mainly due to his
. “There were days when I didn’t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to achieve my goals,” he explains. His story serves as a educational that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges.
21 ．A ．forced B ．allowed C ．caused D ．advised
22 ．A ．notice B ．warning C ．report D ．suggestion
23 ．A ．decision B ．promise C ．comment D ．change
24 ．A ．interesting B ．boring C ．challenging D ．rewarding
25 ．A ．give up B ．set off C ．take over D ．turn around
26 ．A ．stopped B ．kept C ．avoided D ．began
27 ．A ．habits B ．results C ．routines D ．methods
28 ．A ．simplify B ．reduce C ．expand D ．replace
29 ．A ．supportive B ．innovative C ．discouraging D ．managing
30 ．A ．focusing on B ．basing on C ．deciding on D ．relying on
31 ．A ．lacked B ．returned C ．lost D ．gained
32 ．A ．entertain B ．inspire C ．educate D ．comfort
33 ．A ．temporary B ．special C ．casual D ．regular
34 ．A ．patience B ．intelligence C ．perseverance D ．creativity
35 ．A ．lesson B ．curriculum C ．adventure D ．tool
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 20, 2026, China witnesses a rare mix of astronomical (天文的) time and cultural tradition. The Spring Equinox coincides with the Dragon Head Raising Festival. According to
experts, this will not happen again 36 the year of 2045.
The Spring Equinox (春分) is one of China’s twenty-four solar 37 (term). On the Spring Equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, so day and night are almost equal in length around the world. It also divides the whole spring into two equal parts. That is 38 ancient Chinese called it “the middle of spring.” As old records say, yin and yang reach balance, bringing
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pleasant and mild weather. After the equinox, daytime becomes gradually 39 (long) than nighttime. With mild weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow rapidly. Therefore, the Spring Equinox is 40 great importance for agriculture.
41 (celebrate) on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival marks a fresh start and carries the promise of rich harvests. In Chinese folklore (民间传说), the dragon awakens with spring thunder, breathing life back into the land.
42 (traditional), many people choose to get a haircut in order to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed.
This wonderful connection is truly meaningful. The Spring Equinox represents the start of spring farming, 43 the Dragon Head Raising Festival stands for rainfall. It not only
shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese, 44 expresses a warm wish that hard work will pay off and everything 45 (grow) well. Together, they show the deep link between Chinese culture and nature.
第三部分 写作（满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alex 发来邮件，提到近期体重显著增加且睡眠质量下降。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 提出健康改善建议（如饮食、运动、作息等）；
2. 表达鼓励与支持。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high school, I discovered power not in my voice, but in my hands.
It began in the autumn when my father decided to move to a coastal town beaten by salt
winds. My father had taken a job at the lighthouse, guiding ships through the fog. My mother,
however, refused. “My job is here,” she argued. “I won’t give up everything for a place at the edge of the sea.” My father’s reply was firm, “And I won’t refuse the work that keeps ships safe.”
Their words crashed like waves against stone. For weeks, they circled the same
arguments—her future in the city, his duty to the coast. Finally, there was no agreement. My father packed his bag. I followed him to the shore. My mother stayed behind.
The separation saddened me. At school, I felt like a stranger, watching classmates share
stories about soccer victories and bakery secrets I could never share. At night, I heard my father’s footsteps pacing, the silence between us heavier than words. I wanted my mom to be with us, but I knew she had her job.
Then, one November morning, the art teacher brought in boxes of clay. “Today,” she said, “we shape what you want.” The room was filled with the whispers ofthe students. While others discussed their ideas, I pressed the clay slowly and deliberately, as ifit carried a secret. My first creation was not a vase but a lonely bird with half-formed wings. Something about its brokenness felt true. The teacher praised my work, which lit a fire inside my heart.
From that day on, the art room became my shelter. I spent afternoons molding (塑造) clay into figures — birds reaching upward. Each piece was like a page of a diary written without ink. Yet even as my hands spoke, my heart longed for my mother. No sculpture could fill the empty chair at our table. I wanted a whole family.
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So one afternoon, I decided to make something new for my mother.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When it was finished, I packed the sculpture in a box and sent it to her.
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1 ．B 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10 月 30 日星期四)”可知，在 10 月 30 日星期四可以去参加 Raeburn’s
English Contemporaries 。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题 Admission 部分“ 4. Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4 英镑。12 岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付 4+4=8 英镑，两个 12 岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为 8英镑。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with
teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人 2 英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选 C 项。
【点睛】
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dawn Larkin-Wallace 通过运动减肥并鼓励了家人运动的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away.(几年前，Dawn Larkin-Wallace 是一位拥有三个孩子的母亲。她开始跑步， 目的是减掉 10 到 20 磅的产后赘肉，但这些赘肉就是怎么也减不掉。)”可推知，Larkin-Wallace 几年前开始跑步是为了在生完孩子后减肥。故选 A。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句“It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my
daughters understand that their body type is disparate from others and that the difference doesn’t
make one better or more right than the other.( 这一直萦绕在我的心头，我必须帮助我的女儿们明白，她们的体型与他人 ，并且这种差异并不会让一个人比另一个人更优秀或更正
确。)” 中“the difference”可推知，她们的体型与他人的不同。故划线单词 disparate 意为“与 不同” ，和 B 选项“different”意思一致。故选 B。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children,
especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies.(她还非常注重鼓励孩子们（尤其是女儿们）对自己的身体感到自信。)”可知，Larkin-Wallace 鼓励她的孩子们要对自己的身体感到自信，即接受自己的身体现状。故选 C。
7 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can
do, rather than how your body appears.(Larkin-Wallace 表示，对于青少年而言，最好的建议是：少去在意外表，而要更多地关注健康、内在品质以及身体所能够完成的事情，而非身体的外在形象。)”可知，Larkin-Wallace 为青少年提出的建议是将健康置于外貌之上。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。
8 ． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待 15 分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励)”可知, 在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待 15 分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting
foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. (但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our
caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption,
resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most
effectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品” 的诱惑, 以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消费者。故选 B。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
We‘re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the
devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我
们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主语介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品” 。 D 选项“成人棉花糖测试”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响。文章指出，虽然有人担忧 AI 会取代各种工作岗位，但有些人认为 AI 可能不会减少就业，反而可能会像过去的蒸汽机、电力或互联网等技术发展一样，对现有工作产生一定影响的同时也会创造新的就业机会。
12 ．细节理解题。在第二段中“More recent examples include voice assistants like Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, or IBM’s chess-playing computer, Deep Blue, which defeated then-world
champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.(最近的例子包括苹果的 Siri 、亚马逊的 Alexa 等语音助手，以及IBM 的国际象棋计算机“深蓝”（Deep Blue），后者在 1997 年击败了当时的世界冠军Garry Kasparov 。)”可知，在第二段中提到 Siri 、Alexa 和 Deep Blue 是为了证明 AI 已经存在并发 展了多年，具有执行一些原本认为需要人类智能的任务的能力。这些例子是为了呈现一个事实，即 AI 技术的发展历程和现状即呈现一个证明。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中 Sam Altman 的话“He believes a lot of current jobs are at risk because of AI, and this is going to change the way that a lot of current jobs function.(他认为很多当前的工作都因为 AI 而面临风险，这将改变很多当前工作的运作方式。)”可知，他认为 AI对一些工作构成了威胁即 AI 对一些工作带来了威胁。故选 C。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Of course, the researchers also found that those who used the chatbot were 14 percent more productive than workers who did not use the chatbot. The workers
who used AI took more calls and completed them faster.(当然，研究人员还发现，使用聊天机器人的员工的工作效率比不使用聊天机器人的员工高 14% 。使用人工智能的员工接听的电话更多，完成的速度也更快。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了使用 AI 的聊天机器人如何提高工作效率，如回答客户问题的时间缩短、解决问题的时间减少，以及使用 AI 的工人生产力提高等。B 选项“AI helps improve people’s efficiency.(人工智能有助于提高人们的效率。)”符合
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
题意。故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“But some people are suggesting that AI might not
reduce jobs as many people fear. Instead, the technology might turn out to be more like the
technological developments ofthe past, such as the steam engine, electricity or the Internet.(但一些人认为，人工智能可能不会像许多人担心的那样减少工作。相反，这项技术可能会更像过去的技术发展，比如蒸汽机、电力或互联网)”以及以及第 二 段“Nick Bunker, an economist at the Indeed Hiring Lab, believes AI will impact many jobs to some extent but also create new
ones.(Indeed 招聘实验室的经济学家尼克 邦克认为，人工智能将在一定程度上影响许多工作，但也会创造新的工作)”可知，文章主要讨论了 AI 对就业的影响，并引用经济学家的观 点指出 AI 虽然会对一些工作造成影响，但也会创造新的工作机会，类似于过去的技术革命。
C 选项“AI will transform existing jobs and create new opportunities, similar to past technological revolutions.( 人工智能将改变现有的工作岗位，创造新的机会，类似于过去的技术革命。)”指出 AI 将改变现有的工作并创造新的机会，类似于过去的技术革命，符合题意。故选 C。
16 ．F 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了改善记忆力和提升脑力的有效策略，包括运动、保证睡眠、运用可视化、教他人等方法，每个人都能尝试找到适合自己的方式。
16 ．根据上文“Physical activities don’t just exercise the body, but it also helps to exercise your
brain. Research has shown that exercising four hours after learning significantly improved
memory retention.(体育活动不仅能锻炼身体，还能锻炼大脑。研究表明，在学习之后进行四小时的锻炼能显著提高记忆力的保持效果)”可知，前文提到运动有助于改善记忆力，本句承接上文，具体说明运动对大脑的益处，故 F 选项“ 即使只是散步，也会有助于提升你的思维能力”符合语境。故选 F。
17 ．根据上文“Another helpful strategy is to take a nap during the day, especially after learning something new.(另一种很有用的策略是在白天小睡一会儿，尤其是在学习新知识之后)”以及后文“as well as recharge your brain and keep it sharper for longer.(同时还能让你的大脑得到充分充电，并使其保持更长时间的敏锐状态)”可知，上文指出白天小睡（尤其在学习新东西后）有帮助，C 选项中“this”指代“take a nap” ，进一步说明小睡的作用，与后文“recharge your
brain”形成并列，故 C 选项“这也能帮助你记住那些信息”符合语境。故选 C。
18 ．根据本段内容“Pay attention to photographs, charts, and other graphics that might appear in
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
your textbook. If you’re not studying a book, try to pull up a mental image ofwhat it is you are
trying to remember.(注意你课本中可能出现的图片、图表和其他图形。如果你正在学习的不是一本书，那就试着在脑海中勾勒出你要记住的内容的图像)”可知，该空为段落标题，后文围绕“关注图片、图表” 、“在脑海中构建图像” 、“用荧光笔分组相关概念”展开，核心是“可视化”记忆法，故 B 选项“运用想象技巧”符合语境。故选 B。
19 ．根据上文“Pay attention to photographs, charts, and other graphics that might appear in your textbook. If you’re not studying a book, try to pull up a mental image ofwhat it is you are trying
to remember.(注意你课本中可能出现的图片、图表和其他图形。如果你正在学习的不是一本书，那就试着在脑海中勾勒出你要记住的内容的图像)”可知，前文建议关注图表或在脑海中构建图像，本句是对“可视化”方法的补充，与前文形成递进，且 D 选项中“charts or figures”与上文“photographs, charts, and other graphics” 呼应。故 D 选项“画出自己的图表或图形或许也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选 D。
20 ．根据后文“Expanding further upon this idea is the fact that educators have found that by
having students teach new concepts to others, it helps to enhance understanding and recall. Teach new concepts and information to a friend or study partner, and you’ll find you remember the
information a lot better.(进一步阐述这一观点的是，教育工作者发现，让学生向他人传授新知识能够有效地促进理解和记忆。向朋友或学习伙伴传授新的概念和信息，你会发现自己对这些信息的记忆会更加牢固)”可知，本段主题是“教别人” ，且后文提到了“进一步阐述这一观点”，推测本句是在说明一种与教学有关的观点，故 E 选项“大声朗读已被证实能显著提高记忆力”符合语境。故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 25 岁的 Jake通过坚持锻炼和健康饮食成功改善健康状况并重拾自信的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他繁忙的工作日程和对垃圾食品的喜爱导致他体重大幅增加。 A. forced 强迫；B. allowed 允许；C. caused 导致；D. advised 建议。根据上文
“Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of
physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had”和下文“him to gain a
significant amount of weight” 可知，“ 繁忙的工作安排和爱吃垃圾食品” 是“体重增加” 的原因，
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(
此处表示
“
导致
”
故选
C
)。 。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一次例行体检后，医生给了他一个严重的警告：他不健康的生活方式正使他的健康处于极大的危险之中。A. notice 通知；B. warning 警告；C. report 报告；D. suggestion 建议。根据后文“his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk”可知，医生给了他一个严重的警告。故选 B。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个警钟让 Jake 意识到他需要做出改变。A. decision 决定； B. promise 承诺；C. comment 评论；D. change 改变。根据后文“He decided to start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work.”可知，他决定从小事做起，每天早晨上班前散步。所以此处表示他需要做出改变。故选 D。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这极具挑战性。A. interesting 有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging 具有挑战性的；D. rewarding 有益的。根据后文“His legs felt like lead”可知，他的腿像灌了铅一样，所以一开始，这极具挑战性。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿像灌了铅一样，几分钟后他就想放弃了。A. give up放弃；B. set off 出发；C. take over 接管；D. turn around 转身。根据上文“His legs felt like
lead”可知，刚开始锻炼很艰难，他想“放弃” 。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他想起了医生的警告，继续坚持下去。A. stopped 停止； B. kept 继续；C. avoided 避免；D. began 开始。根据上文“But he reminded himself of the
doctor’s warning” 以及后文“pushing forward”可知，他坚持锻炼，继续坚持下去。故选 B。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Jake 开始注意到一些积极的结果。A. habits 习惯； B. results 结果；C. routines 常规；D. methods 方法。根据后文“He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved.”可知，此处表示积极的结果。故选 B。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这些变化的鼓舞，他决定扩大锻炼计划。A. simplify 简化；B. reduce 减少；C. expand 扩大；D. replace 替代。根据后文“his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength
training.”可知，他加入了当地一家健身房，开始参加健身班，其中包括有氧运动和力量训练。所以此处指他决定扩大锻炼计划。故选 C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的教练和健身房的同伴激励他继续前进。A. supportive支持的；B. innovative 创新的；C. discouraging 令人气馁的；D. managing 主管的。根据后文“trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going”可知，能激励他的教练和同伴应是
(
支持他的 。故选
A
。
)“ ”
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他了解到均衡饮食的重要性，开始在家做健康的饭菜，而不是依赖快餐。A. focusing on 集中于；B. basing on 基于；C. deciding on 决定；D. relying on依赖。根据前文“He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of”和后文“fast food”可知，他了解到均衡饮食的重要性，开始在家做健康的饭菜，现在不“依赖”快餐了。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，六个月后，Jake 不仅减掉了相当多的体重，还重拾了自信。A. lacked 缺乏；B. returned 返回；C. lost 失去；D. gained 获得。根据后文“a newfound sense of self-confidence”可知，减肥成功应是重“获得” 了自信。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在社交媒体上分享自己的健身之旅，希望能激励那些正在与类似健康问题作斗争的人。A. entertain 娱乐；B. inspire 激励；C. educate 教育；D.
comfort 安慰。根据后文“others who are struggling with similar health issues”可知，分享历程是为了“激励”他人。故选 B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关键是要找到一项你喜欢的活动，并让它成为你生活中有规律的一部分。A. temporary 暂时的；B. special 特别的；C. casual 随便的；D. regular 有规律的。根据后文“part of your life”可知，锻炼需要成为“有规律的”生活部分才能坚持。故选 D。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的转变，Jake 认为他的成功主要归功于他的毅力。 A. patience 耐心；B. intelligence 智力；C. perseverance 毅力；D. creativity 创造力。根据后文 “There were days when I didn’ t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to
achieve my goals”可知，他靠的是“毅力” 。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个教育性的教训，只要有决心和正确的心态，任何人都能克服健康挑战。A. lesson 教训；B. curriculum 课程；C. adventure 冒险；D. tool
工具。根据后文“that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges”可知，他的故事能给人启示，是一个“教训” 。故选 A。
36 ．until##before 37 ．terms 38 ．why 39 ．longer 40 ．of 41 ．Celebrated
42 ．Traditionally 43 ．while##and 44 ．but 45 ．will grow##grows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2026 年 3 月 20 日出现的天文现象与文化传统罕见重合的情况，即春分与龙抬头在同一天。文章分别阐述了春分作为二十四节气之一的特点及对农业的重要性，龙抬头的时间、寓意及相关传统习俗， 并强调了两者结合所体现的中国文化与自然的紧密联系以及古人的智慧和美好愿望。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
36 ．考查介词。句意：据专家称，这种情况要到 2045 年才会再次出现。not...until...为固定 搭配，意为“直到 才 ”，也可用before表示“在 之前不会再发生”。故填until / before。
37 ．考查名词复数。句意：春分是中国二十四节气之一。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“ 之一”，所以 term 要用复数形式 terms 。故填 terms。
38．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么古代中国人称它为“仲春”。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，根据前文提到春分将春天分为两等份，这是古人称其为“仲春” 的原因，所以用连接副词 why 引导，在从句中作原因状语。故填 why。
39 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：春分过后，白天逐渐变得比夜晚长。根据 than 可知，此处应用比较级 longer ，表示“更长” 。故填 longer。
40 ．考查介词。句意：因此，春分对农业非常重要。“be of +抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，be of great importance 意为“非常重要的” 。故填 of。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二庆祝，标志着一个新的开始，并承载着丰收的希望。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 marks ，所以此处应用非谓语动词， the Dragon Head Raising Festival 与 celebrate 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 Celebrated 作状语，表被动和完成。首字母大写故填 Celebrated。
42．考查副词。句意：传统上，许多人选择理发，以摆脱厄运，迎接新的机会。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词 Traditionally ，意为“传统上” ，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Traditionally。
43 ．考查连词。句意：春分代表着春耕的开始，（而）龙抬头节代表着降雨。前后两个分句分别阐述春分和龙抬头节的意义，存在对比关系，可用 while 表示“而” ；也可理解为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 while/and。
44．考查连词。句意：它不仅展示了古代中国人的智慧，还表达了一个美好的愿望，即努力会有回报，万物生长良好。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅 而且 ”，所以填 but 。故填 but。
45．考查动词时态。句意：它不仅展示了古代中国人的智慧，还表达了一个美好的愿望，即努力会有回报，万物生长良好。此处可理解为表达一种普遍的期望，用一般现在时，主语 everything 是单数，所以用 grows；也可理解为表达将来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形” ，所以用 will grow 。故填 will grow / grows。
46 ．例文
Dear Alex,
Thank you for sharing your concerns with me. I’d like to offer some suggestions that might
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
help.
First, try to eat more balanced meals with less junk food, which include more vegetables,
fruits, and whole grains. Also, avoid eating late at night. Besides, add some physical activity to
your daily routine — even a 20-minute walk or light exercise can make a difference. Finally, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day to improve your sleep quality.
Don’t worry too much — small changes can lead to big results over time. I believe in you and I’m here to support you every step of the way!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 Alex 写一封回信，就他目前体重增加和睡眠质量下降问题提出健康改善建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累担心：concern→worry
提供：offer→provide
改善：improve→enhance
导致：lead to→bring about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day to improve your sleep quality.
拓展句：Finally, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day so that you can improve your sleep quality.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’d like to offer some suggestions that might help.（运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】First, try to eat more balanced meals with less junk food, which include more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47 ．范文
So one afternoon, I decided to make something new for my mother. My hands trembled
slightly as I pressed the cool clay, shaping it with unusual care. This time I did not mold a bird or a figure. Instead, I formed three people: a steady and tall man, a woman with arms reaching
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
outward, and a girl in between holding them both. The figures were simple, yet their closeness told the story my tongue could not. With every curve and line, I poured in my longing and my hope that distance could be bridged not by words but by love turned solid in my hands.
When it was finished, I packed the sculpture in a box and sent it to her. To my surprise,
weeks later, on a windy afternoon, my mother returned with her suitcase — her smile trembling, yet her arms open to hold us. “I’m so sorry!” Father said apologetically. “There is no need to
apologize. We’re a family and we’ll never be apart from now on,” Mother said. We three hugged each other happily. That night, we placed the clay family on the table, and I understood what my heart had been shaping all along: True power lay not in my voice, but in my hands—the power to bring my family together again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中时作者随父亲搬到海边小镇，父母因工作分歧而两地分居，作者倍感孤独。一次陶艺课上，他从捏制黏土中找到慰藉，最终塑出一家三口相拥的作品寄给母亲，母亲因此归来，一家人团聚，作者也领悟到双手凝聚亲情的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是有一天下午，我决定为母亲做一件新的礼物”可知，第一段可描写作者从捏制黏土中找到慰藉，最终塑出一家三口相拥的作品寄给母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“完工后，我将雕塑装进一个盒子里，寄给了她”可知，第二段可描写母亲因此归来，一家人团聚，作者也领悟到双手凝聚亲情的力量。
2.续写线索：为母亲做礼物——塑造出一家三口作品——寄给母亲作品——母亲归来——家人团聚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②使团聚：bring...together/reunite
③道歉：apologize/make an apology for情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②渴望：longing/eagerness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] My hands trembled slightly as I pressed the cool clay, shaping it with unusual care.（运用了 as 引导时间状语从句以及现在分词 shaping 作状语）
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
[高分句型 2] That night, we placed the clay family on the table, and I understood what my heart had been shaping all along: True power lay not in my voice, but in my hands — the power to
bring my family together again.（运用了 what 引导宾语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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