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高二年级阶段性训练（英语）
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．Where are the speakers most probably
A ．In a bookstore. B ．In a library. C ．In a computer room.
2 ．Why does the man drive to work
A ．He finishes work late. B ．It’s faster than the bus. C ．The bus station is far away.
3 ．What is the woman looking for
A ．The manager. B ．Baskets. C ．Forks.
4 ．How does Lucy sound
A ．Regretful. B ．Confused. C ．Pleased.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Dealing with weight issues.
B ．Making an exercise plan.
C ．Solving job schedule problems.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What experience does the man have
A ．Running his own bakery.
B ．Assisting at a family bakery.
C ．Working in a coffee shop.
7 ．When do they have the interview
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A ．Saturday. B ．Friday. C ．Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How many items does Liam buy
A ．3. B ．2. C ．4.
9 ．What is Liam’s delivery address
A ．Flat 23B. B ．Flat 23O. C ．Flat 23.
10 ．Why does Liam get a discount
A ．He is a new customer. B ．He lives nearby. C ．He pays by card.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Who is probably the woman
A ．A school teacher. B ．A museum guide. C ．A gallery organizer.
12 ．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing
A ．It is a storybook. B ．It was published last year. C ．It’s good for beginners.
13 ．Why does the woman recommend the new edition
A ．Its expressions are clearer.
B ．It has more photos in it.
C ．The print quality is good.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What did the children’s group achieve
A ．Doing Shakespeare plays.
B ．Winning a singing contest.
C ．Winning first prize in the contest.
15 ．What type of plays does the club mainly stage
A ．Musical dramas. B ．Adventure shows. C ．Classical theater.
16 ．What do we know about the club
A ．It is famous for dance drama.
B ．It holds practices at a city library.
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C ．It has two shows left in October.
17 ．What skill will Betty offer
A ．Operating sound. B ．Making posters. C ．Designing actions.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What do we know about workshops this term
A ．They’re only for foreign students.
B ．They’re open to all students.
C ．They’re only for first-year students.
19 ．What does workshop “Time and Life” teach
A ．How to manage schedules.
B ．How to keep in good health.
C ．How to improve sleep quality.
20 ．Which session helps with concentration
A ．Keep Your Motivation.
B ．Speaking and Understanding.
C ．Guided walks and skill-building.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UCLA, a famous university in Los Angeles, USA, offers summer credit programs for
students around the world. These programs help students learn new things and get real-world
experience. There are different session lengths; some last 3 weeks (short but intensive), and others last up to 8 weeks (more comprehensive). Over 800 subjects are available, such as arts, sciences, business, and media studies.
One popular program is the UCLA Film& Television Summer Institute. It is part of
UCLA’s top film school. Students in this program learn about filmmaking. They take classes like film editing and digital cinematography. They also get to use professional equipment, like digital
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
cameras and lighting tools. A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood
studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. They can even talk to people who work in the film industry.
For international students who want to join, there are some requirements. First, you need a good academic record (a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale). Second, you must show your
English skills. You can take tests like TOEFL (score 80+), IELTS (score 6.5+), or for Chinese students, CET-4 (score 493+) or CET-6 (score 450+). Also, you need to be at least 18 years old when the program starts.
Tuition fees depend on the program. Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500.
Longer programs like the Film& Television Institute cost 3,000 to 4,500 (this includes studio visit fees and equipment use).
21 ．What is the main purpose of UCLA's summer program
A ．To help students make friends from other countries.
B ．To offer education with real-world experience.
C ．To teach students how to make movies.
D ．To let students travel around Los Angeles.
22 ．What can students do in the Film& Television Summer Institute
A ．Visit famous film studios in Hollywood.
B ．Make their own Hollywood movies.
C ．Meet famous movie stars every week.
D ．Get free cameras and lighting tools.
23 ．How much might a 3-week summer course cost
A ．1,500 B ．4,800 C ．3,500 D ．2,200.
B
Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their
findings were published in the journal AC Nano.
Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The
balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a
sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and
calcium levels.
Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said
researcher Huang Xingjiu.
Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes
running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for
electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”
For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in
hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring
electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane
materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared
with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future.
24 ．What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists
A ．It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat.
B ．It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time.
C ．It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat.
D ．Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors.
25 ．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A ．The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods.
B ．Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance.
C ．Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss.
D ．Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
26 ．The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “ ”.
A ．traditional B ．advanced C ．convenient D ．expensive
27 ．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A ．The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries
B ．The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices
C ．A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat
D ．A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods
C
Grímsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.
Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January
1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today,
transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between
Dalvik and Grímsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair
provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three
weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grímsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year.
Like many small Icelandic communities, Grímsey’s history is full of local stories.
According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grímsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’ s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the
kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains.
Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grímsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island
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remains in complete darkness for months.
28 ．What makes Grímsey appeal to many visitors
A ．Its mild climate all year round.
B ．Its convenient transportation network.
C ．Its distant and extreme natural setting.
D ．Its large population of local residents.
29 ．How did people reach Grímsey before 1931
A ．By flying from the mainland. B ．By taking fishing boats operated daily.
C ．By taking occasional mail boats. D ．By getting on regular passenger ships.
30 ．What can we infer from Halla’s words
A ．She enjoys sitting around seabirds.
B ．She speaks highly of the local residents.
C ．She dislikes walking on the high cliffs.
D ．She knows a lot about Grímsey’s history.
31 ．What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Comfort. B ．Attraction. C ．Motivation. D ．Advocate.
D
A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the
Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes.
Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.
This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of
marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and
vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.”
Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a
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few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly.
In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves
Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly.
Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection,
personal health and moral considerations.
“We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said.
“We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed.
Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.”
32 ．What is known about the jackfruit
A ．It grows all over the world. B ．It is a small tropical fruit.
C ．It has a bitter taste. D ．It can replace meat in some dishes.
33 ．How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit
A ．By giving examples. B ．By listing its health benefits.
C ．By analyzing people’s eating habits. D ．By comparing it with other fruits.
34 ．What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means
A ．Environmental, health and moral concerns.
B ．Desire to try new tastes.
C ．The low prices of vegan food.
D ．The ease of cooking vegan food.
35 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Jackfruit: The History in the US B ．Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute
C ．Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D ．How to Cook with Jackfruit
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第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket
Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 .
Look for a short ingredient list
When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients
every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂).
Learn what “organic” really means
38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.
39 .
If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s
exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food
companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.
Don’t get trapped by watery foods
Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow 40 After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together.
A ．Be cautious of“natural” labels
B ．Purchase the food with “natural” labels.
C ．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it.
D ．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process.
E ．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket.
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F ．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals.
G ．You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever.
In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was
to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl
named Hema carrying to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “ the 80 million. What if I start with Hema ” It was then that
she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education.
But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.
Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22
years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also a program that provides scholarships for families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals.
Doyne that she didn’t have it all when she first arrived in Nepal. “I
just felt that there was something there for me,” she said. Her parents were of her. it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
money to build her dream home.
Doyne’s story is a good that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41 ．A ．packed up B ．broke up C ．built up D ．picked up
42 ．A ．alarmed B ．excited C ．annoyed D ．shocked
43 ．A ．messages B ．loads C ．passengers D ．money
44 ．A ．Forget B ．Mention C ．Require D ．Reduce
45 ．A ．belongings B ．budgets C ．savings D ．credits
46 ．A ．plan B ．difference C ．research D ．living
47 ．A ．named B ．gave C ．offered D ．called
48 ．A ．simply B ．officially C ．frequently D ．regularly
49 ．A ．runs B ．employs C ．accepts D ．sets
50 ．A ．wealthy B ．important C ．great D ．needy
51 ．A ．announces B ．promises C ．admits D ．refuses
52 ．A ．put out B ．set out C ．carried out D ．figured out
53 ．A ．doubtful B ．satisfied C ．confident D ．supportive
54 ．A ．Even though B ．As long as C ．As if D ．In case
55 ．A ．informer B ．predictor C ．reminder D ．creator
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world.
In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand
elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter.
Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed
59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in
Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the
Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor.
Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ____63____ (he) to many fields of physics,
focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award,
and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阐述观点;
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Spend Money Reasonably
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David was a boy, he was embarrassed to be seen walking with his father. His father
was short and severely crippled (跛腿的). When the father and the son walked along the street
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together, the father’s hand was on David’s arm for balance, which attracted a lot of unwanted
attention. At that moment, David always felt ashamed and wanted to run away. But the father said: “We just walk differently.”
Almost every weekday David had to accompany his father to go to work. Their usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how his father got to work. It was hard for the father to
walk, but he stuck to work, even if he was sick or the weather was bad. He never missed a day.
When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with others’ help. At such times David would pull him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the
subway entrance. Once there, the father would cling to (抓住) the handrail until he reached the
lower steps where the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. Fortunately, the subway station was the
basement of his office building. After arriving at his office, he would not have to go outside again until David met him to go home. However, he had never complained, instead, he always said:
“There is always a way to arrive.”
One Friday, when they walked back home as usual, David looked upset. His father asked
the boy whether he met something terrible. David lowered his head and said nothing. “My dear,
maybe I can give you a hand.” said the father. “No. You cannot.” the boy sobbed. Then the two
men went on walking silently. After getting home, the father received a call from David’s teacher. He was informed there would be a parent-child football game next Friday on the school
playground, and he was expected to take part.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David.
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Paragraph 2: David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents.
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1 ．B
【原文】W: I can’t find Brave New World in sci-fi shelves.
M: Computer says it’s in the reservation area. You reserved it last week, right
W: Oh! Let me scan my card to collect it.
2 ．A
【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late! The parking was packed, so I parked far away.
W: Why don’t you take the bus to work It’s faster.
M: That’s right, but it stops running after 9 p.m., and my work hours don’t end until 10.
3 ．C
【原文】W: David, the waitress needs forks for the dinner tables.
M: Didn’t you put them near the basket
W: There are only knives left.
M: You’d better ask our manager. I saw her move the basket just now.
4 ．B
【原文】M: Lucy, the gas company just called. We owe $150!
W: Wait, I paid that last Tuesday!
M: They said the payment didn’t go through.
W: What But I’m sure the amount was charged!
5 ．A
【原文】W: The report says you’re 20 kg overweight!
M: Yeah... but Mom insists I need to “build up strength”.
W: Forget lifting weights — let’s bike along the river on Saturdays! That’ll burn 500 calories an hour.
M: I’d love to, but my weekend shift starts at 6 a.m.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: Thanks for coming in! Have you worked in a café before
M: Not officially, but I often help at my aunt’s bakery on weekends.
W: That’s a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order
M: I’d apologize, remake their drink immediately, and maybe offer a small discount.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: Perfect! Can you start the day after tomorrow
M: Sure, I’ll come in on time this Saturday.
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Home Style. Emily speaking. How may I help you
M: Hello. I’d like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here.
W: What would you like to order
M: A desk lamp, small and grey. A chair, item 4, green, fully adjustable. And a small two-drawer filing cupboard.
W: Good. May I have your name and address
M: Liam Johnson. I live at Oak Avenue, flat 23B. But for delivery, my neighbor can receive it at flat 23, Oak Avenue. I typically get home quite late.
W: OK. Payment by card or cash
M: By card.
W: Noted. Since you’re in the city, just close to our store, you still get free delivery and 6% discount.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．C
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I know some of you find art history hard to follow. So I’d like to recommend a book: Ways of Seeing by John Berger.
M: Is it difficult It looks quite thick.
W: Actually, it’s very easy to read. The author doesn’t use big words. And every chapter has lots of pictures — you can see what he’s talking about. Last year, many students told me they finished it in two weeks!
M: Is it a novel
W: Nope. But it reads like a storybook! Berger starts from ancient times and moves step by step to modern art. Many students think it’s boring at first, but once they start, they can’t put it down. Oh, and don’t buy the old edition. The new one has better photos and clearer print.
M: Thanks! We’ll get the new one.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Betty Green. Ben Smith suggested I contact you about Phoenix Drama Club？
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: Absolutely! We’re one of the busiest clubs here.
W: Wonderful! I saw photos of your children’s group winning that recent competition.
M: Yes, they got 200 for costumes by placing first! By the way, what acting experience do you have
W: I did Shakespeare plays in college, and a modern dance drama last year.
M: Interesting! We mostly do action adventure shows. We’re considering musicals though.
W: When are the tryout times
M: Next session is October 13th, then October 31st.
W: Great! If not acting, I could help with publicity. I’m good at designing posters.
M: Perfect! We need more designers. Actually, we urgently need sound operators if you know
anyone.
W: I’ll ask! And where are the practices
M: At City Hall, Room 303. It’s opposite the library clock tower.
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone! I’m from the Student Help Center. Today I’d like to tell you about our workshops this term. Each workshop lasts two hours and is free for all students. Our first
workshop is called “Adjusting”. After years in a more structured classroom environment, it is easy to feel lost in college. In this session, we’ll talk about the key skills and habits that lead to success at university. As you might guess, we’re targeting first-year students with this offering. The
second workshop is “Time and Life”. You will learn how to plan your time, stop putting things
off, and keep a good balance between study and fun. Next, we have “Speaking and
Understanding”. It helps students talk with teachers and classmates, especially for foreign
students. Later, we host guided walks and skill-building sessions. It teaches you simple ways to relax, breathe deeply, and feel peaceful during tests. Our last one is “Keep Your Motivation”. It’s for students who are doing long research projects and need to stay focused. If you want to know more, come and see us at the Guidance Office. We’re happy to help!
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 UCLA 一个暑期学分项目的相关内容。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience.(这些课程帮助学生学到新东西并获得现实世界的经验。)”可知，UCLA 暑期课程的主要目的是提供具有现实世界经验的教育。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. (有趣的部分是实地考察——学生们参观著名的好莱坞工作室，如华纳兄弟和环球影业。)”可知，在电影与电视暑期学院，学生可以参观好莱坞著名电影制片厂。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500.(为期 3 周的短期课程费用约为 1800 至 2500 美元。)”可知，3 周的暑期课程费用可能为 2200 美元。故选 D项。
24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出的一款可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势， 以及在运动员运动监测方面的应用效果和准确率，还说明其对普通人群的实用价值、目前存在的不足，以及研究团队未来的研发目标和应用规划。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜) (这款手表从皮肤收集汗液，并通过带有敏感膜的传感器芯片对其进行实时分析)”可知，这款手表借助带有敏感膜的传感器芯片实时分析汗液。选项故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95
percent when compared to the standard detection method. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks (研究人员在研究中检测了运动员在跑道上长跑时汗液中这些化学物质的成分，与标准检测方法相比，其准确率约达 95%。研发这款设备的目的是为电解质流失发出预警， 降低与运动相关的受伤风险)”可知，研发该设备的核心目的是通过预警电解质流失来减少运动相关受伤风险，由此可推断运动相关的受伤可能与电解质流失存在关联。故选 C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段“For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels (对于普通人来说，orthodox 电解质检测需要在医院采集汗液
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
样本，而这款新手表有望替代针剂检测，成为监测电解质水平的新方式)”可知，句中把医院采集汗液样本的检测方式和新手表的检测方式作对比，新手表是新型检测方式，那么与之相对的医院检测方式就是传统的检测方式，由此可推断“orthodox”的意思是“传统的”。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章开篇就介绍了中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院的科学家设计出可检测人体汗液中关键化学物质的手表，随后依次阐述了该手表的检测原理、核心优势、在运动员群体中的检测效果和研发目的，还说明了其对普通人群的实用价值、当前存在的外形短板，以及研究团队未来的研发和应用规划，全文始终围绕这款可检测汗液中电解质的新型手表展开。选项 C“一款用于测量汗液中电解质含量的新型腕表”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选 C。
(
.
.
.
.
)28 C 29 C 30 B 31 B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿 Grímsey 的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.(这个寒冷而遥远的岛屿——在一个已经寒冷而遥远的国家——代表了冰岛最偏远和最极端的地方。这正是它的魅力所在)”可知，Grímsey 的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before 1931, the only way to reach Grímsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.(1931 年以前，到达 Grímsey 的唯一途径是乘坐一年只来两次的小邮船)”可知，1931 年以前，人们偶尔乘坐邮船到达 Grímsey 。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make
Grímsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains.(“但正是人们的善良和热情让 Grímsey 成为一个受欢迎且特别的地方，”当地导游 Halla 解释道)”可知，Halla 对当地居民给予了高度评价。故选 B。
31 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要 allure 是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure 意为“ 吸引力” 。故选 B。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals.(菠萝蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。)”可知，菠萝蜜可以在一些菜肴中替代肉类。故选 D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los
Angeles, California.(总部位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的特色农产品公司 Melissa’s Produce 的营销主管罗伯特·舒勒指出，这种热度已经持续了好几年。)”和第五段“Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork
belly.(例如，纽约多布斯费里的墨西哥餐厅 Tomatillo 就推出了用菠萝蜜制作的奶酪饼和墨西哥玉米饼。在芝加哥，Alulu 啤酒馆的菜单上除了有五花肉，还提供素食西西里菠萝蜜薄
饼。)”可知，作者是通过举例来展现菠萝蜜日益受欢迎的趋势的。故选 A。
34 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los
Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations.(加利福尼亚州洛杉矶纯素食餐厅 Jackfruit Café 的老板 Angela Means 表示，人们选择纯素食的原因有很多，包括环境保护、个人健康和道德考量。)”可知，Angela Means 认为，环境、健康和道德方面的考量促使人们选择纯素食。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Often used as a meat substitute, jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many
Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.(菠萝 蜜常被用作肉类替代品，它富含多种维生素和矿物质。其口味中性，可与各种调味料搭配。如今，随着许多美国人寻求以植物为基础的肉类替代品，菠萝蜜越来越受欢迎。)”可知，本文主要讲的是菠萝蜜这种大型热带水果在美国日益流行，并逐渐成为肉类替代品的现象，B 选项“Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute (菠萝蜜会成为下一个肉类替代品吗？)”提出菠萝蜜是 否会成为下一个肉类替代品的疑问，能概括本文内容，吸引读者，因此可作为最好的题目。故选 B。
36 ．E 37 ．F 38 ．D 39 ．A 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
36 ．根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food
producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故 E 选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选 E。
37 ．本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品” 。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选 F。
38 ．根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized
inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers ’ markets, health food
stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，
并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机” 的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查” 。D 项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选 D。
39 ．根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well
that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of
requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate.
Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a
condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正 是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然” 的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A 项（对“ 天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选 A。
40 ．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of
ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知， G 项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选 G。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．D 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Maggie Doyne 高中毕业后休学环游世界，在尼泊尔目睹孤儿的艰难处境后，毅然投身公益，创办儿童之家、运营助学项目， 帮助数百名孤儿
(
。
)和贫困家庭儿童改善生活与教育条件的故事
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收拾了几件行李就出发了。A. packed up 收拾，打包；B. broke up 分手、解散；C. built up 建立、积累；D. picked up 捡起、学会。根据前文“take a gap year traveling the world”和后文“set off（出发）”, 可知旅行前需收拾个人物品，故选 A 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne 在新泽西长大，看到这么多孤儿流落街头，她感到震惊。A. alarmed 警觉的、担忧的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据前文“take a gap year traveling the world before starting college.”和后文“see so many
orphaned children living on the streets”可知生活环境优越的她，面对“孤儿流落街头” 的陌生场景，应是“震惊” ，故选 D 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫赫马的小女孩在村里村外搬运重物。 A. messages 信息；B. loads 重物、负载；C. passengers 乘客；D. money 钱。根据后文“She earned two dollars a day to support herself”可知，小女孩靠体力劳动谋生，“搬运重物”符合“体力劳动”的语境，故选 B 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她心里想：“先别管这 8000 万孩子了，从赫马开始怎么
样？”A. Forget 暂且不提、放下；B. Mention 提及；C. Require 要求；D. Reduce 减少。根据后文“What if I start with Hema ”可知，面对全球 8000 万孤儿的庞大数量，Doyne 选择从身边的赫马入手，“Forget”在此表示“暂且不提、放下” ，符合逻辑，故选 A 项。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doyne 用自己的积蓄买了一英亩土地。A. belongings 财物； B. budgets 预算；C. savings 积蓄；D. credits 学分、信贷。根据文章开头“After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school”可知，当时 Doyne 是刚高中毕业的学生，无稳定收入，购买土地的钱应是自己积攒的“积蓄” ，故选 C 项。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
(
des
有
)46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织为想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持。A. plan计划；B. difference 不同；C. research 研究；D. living 生计。根据前文“The organization provi resources and support for teens”可知，该组织想要做贡献，固定搭配“make a difference”意为“影响、起作用” ，符合“想要为世界做贡献” 的语境，故选 B 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，该基金会宣布 Doyne 获得 2009 年“行动起来奖”10万美元奖金。A. named 宣布（某人为获奖者）；B. gave 给予；C. offered 提供；D. called 称呼。根据后文“Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award”可知，Doyne获得奖金，“name sb. the winner”是固定表达，意为“宣布某人为获奖者”，符合基金会颁奖的正式场景，故选 A 项。
48 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家于 2008 年正式成立。A. simply 仅仅；B. officially 正式地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. regularly 定期地。根据后文“opened its doors”可知，此处指儿童之家正式投入运营，“officially”强调“正式、合规” ，符合语境，故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们能送孩子上学。A. runs 运营、管理；B. employs 雇佣；C. accepts 接受；D. sets 设立。结合后文“provides scholarships”可知，Doyne 是项目的管理者，“runs”体现对项目的日常运营，故选 A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们能送孩子上学。A. wealthy 富有的；B. important 重要的；C. great 伟大的；D. needy 贫困的、
有需要的。根据后文“families to send their children to school”可知，是需要奖学金支持才能送孩子上学的家庭，所以是“贫困的” ，“needy”符合语境，故选 D 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doyne 承认，她刚到尼泊尔时并没有把一切都想清楚。A. announces 宣布；B. promises 承诺；C. admits 承认；D. refuses 拒绝。根据后文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，她当时并无完整规划，这是一种坦诚的“承认” ，故选C 项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Doyne 承认，她刚到尼泊尔时并没有把一切都想清楚。A. put out 扑灭；B. set out 出发；C. carried out 执行；D. figured out 弄明白、想清楚。根据后文“I just felt that there was something there for me”可知，只是感觉，并“没有完整规划” ，也就是她当时并未“弄清楚”要做什么，故选 D 项。
53 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母很支持她。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. confident 自信的；D. supportive 支持的。根据后文 Doyne 能顺利筹款建儿童之家，可
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
推断，父母给予了支持，“supportive” 直接体现“支持的”态度，故选 D 项。
54 ．考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管要说服其他成年人相信一个 18 岁的女孩能完成这样一个大项目是个挑战，但 Doyne 从未放弃筹款。A. Even though 尽管；B. As long as 只要；C. As if 好像；D. In case 以防。根据后文“it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising”可知，“说服他人有挑战”与“不放弃筹款”之间是转折让步关系，“Even though”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，
故选 A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Doyne 的故事很好地提醒我们，虽然我们无法独自解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. informer 告密者；B. predictor 预测者；C. reminder 提醒物、启示；D. creator 创造者。根据后文“although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on own, we can take the first step of solving one problem”可知，Doyne 的故事传递的道理是对人们的“提醒”，让人们明白 “从小事做起” 的意义，故选 C 项。
56．most influential 57．won 58．where 59．a 60．Remarkably 61．completing
62 ．and 63 ．himself 64 ．on 65 ．recognition
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名华裔物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就及所获荣誉，展现了他对物理学界的杰出贡献。
56 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。“one of the +形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最 之一”，influential 的最高级形式为 most influential。故填 most influential。
57 ．考查动词时态。句意：1957 年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语 In 1957 可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。故填 won。
58．考查定语从句。句意： 他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Tsinghua
University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。故填 where。
59．考查冠词。句意： 他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教数学，在成长过程中，他对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop a love for...为固定搭配，表示“对 产生热爱”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
60 ．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这个梦想在他 35 岁时实现了。空格处修饰整个句子，
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
作状语，需用副词形式，remarkable 的副词为 remarkably ，句首首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942 年，杨振宁从昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事” ，所以此处用 complete 的动名词形式 completing 。故填 completing。
62．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在芝加哥大学师从恩里科·费米，费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动词went 和 studied ，表示顺承关系，所以用连词 and 。故填 and。
63．考查反身代词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，表示“致力于 ”，主语为
Yang ，对应的反身代词为 himself。故填 himself。
64．考查介词。句意：在漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁致力于物理学的多个领域，尤其专注于统计力学和对称原理。focus on...为固定搭配，表示“专注于 ”，所以此处用介词 on 。故填 on。
65 ．考查名词。句意：不仅是诺贝尔奖表彰了他；1957 年，他获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦纪念奖，一年后，又获得了普林斯顿大学的荣誉博士学位——这是对他毕生致力于科学事业的明确认可。空格处前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 clear 修饰，需用名词形式，recognize 的名词为recognition 。故填 recognition。
66 ．How to Spend Money Reasonably
In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students
spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some ofit into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more
effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money.
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
立刻：immediately→at once
应该：should→be supposed to
此外：in addition→what’s more
重要地：importantly→significantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
拓展句：In my opinion, we should spend money on things that are meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）
67 ．(One possible version)
After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David. Knowing why the boy was unhappy, the father tried to hug him. However, the boy pushed him wildly. “David, I have told you ‘we just walk differently’”, said the father. Tom refused to answer and went on
sobbing. What’s worse, the boy couldn’t sleep the whole night, he could even imagine how his classmates and their parents laughed at his father on the playground. Soon came the big day, the boy chose to go to school alone. Unexpectedly, on arriving at the school playground, he saw his father had been there!
David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents. His
father seemed to be discussing something with other adults. After the game began, the parents and the children competed on the playground wildly and happily. Meanwhile, David’s father and his
partners were busy peeling the fruit and making juice. The game was over, most of the players
flooding to enjoy juice. Looking at people’s smiling faces, David understood his father’s words.
Noticing David, the father smiled to him, and the boy decided to join him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了大卫的父亲腿部有严重的残疾，学校要求家长参加亲子足球比赛，大卫因为父亲不能上场比赛的事情很沮丧，但是父亲以场外服务的形式参加了比赛，父子和解的故事。
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在对老师说了谢谢之后，父亲走向哭泣的大卫。”可知，第一段可描写大卫因为父亲不能参加亲子足球赛感到难过。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫看着他的父亲和其他父母站在操场上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的父亲以场外服务的方式参加了比赛，父子和解的故事。
2.续写线索：父亲无法比赛——大卫很沮丧——父亲出现在比赛上——父亲为大家服务——父子和解
3.词汇激活行为类
①哭泣：sob/weep
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③拒绝：refuse/reject情绪类
①不高兴的：unhappy/unpleasant
②粗暴地：wildly/rudely
【点睛】[高分句型 1] What’s worse, the boy couldn’t sleep the whole night, he could even
imagine how his classmates and their parents laughed at his father on the playground. （由连接副词 how 引导的宾语从句作 imagine 的宾语）
[高分句型 2] After the game began, the parents and the children competed on the playground wildly and happily. （由连词 after 引导的时间状语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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