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复旦附中 2026 届高三下三月第二次阶段检测
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
I. Listening Comprehension (25 分)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what
was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After
you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. Enjoying the sunset.
B. Having an afternoon talk.
C. Taking a picture.
D. Fixing their hair.
2.A. 6:00 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm. D. 10:00 pm.
3.A. The class has kept the party a secret from Peter.
B. Peter is organizing a party for the retiring teacher.
C. Peter is surprised to learn of the party for him.
D. The teacher will come to Peter’s birthday party.
4.A. He didn’t watch much of those old comedies.
B. He watched only those comedies by famous directors.
C. TV comedies have not improved much since the 1980s.
D. New comedies are not as entertaining as those in the 1980s.
5.A. On a bus. B. In a clinic. C. On a ship. D. On a plane.
6.A. The woman possesses a natural talent for art.
B. He hasn’t acquired the skills in abstract painting.
C. Abstract painting is a piece of cake for him.
D. He doesn’t like abstract painting.
7.A. Get his shower fixed.
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B. Ask to be moved to another building.
C. Take a shower at the gym.
D. Fetch some hot water from the gym.
8.A. Meet the woman at the library.
B. Continue to read.
C. Enjoy a cup of coffee.
D. Attend his lecture class.
9.A. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.
B. The woman can help the man take care of the plants.
C. The man has watered the plants too frequently.
D. The plants should be placed in a shady spot.
10.A. Speak to her professor about the condition of the lecture hall.
B. Organize a team of students to clean the lecture hall.
C. Find out who has been making the mess.
D. Discuss with her professor about when to solve the problem.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer
conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the
questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Perseverance brings hope.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.
D. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
12.A. The thief.
B. The dog.
C. The little boy.
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D. The candle.
13.A. Stick to your dream and success will follow.
B. Masters can be anywhere.
C. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
D. Knowledge is power.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A. Reading literature opens one’s mind.
B. Reading literature enhances one’s power of imagination.
C. Reading literature improves one’s ability of decision-making.
D. Reading literature helps cultivate a sharp mind.
15.A. An impulsive actress in a film.
B. An imaginative reader of a novel.
C. A psychologist in a fictional story.
D. A character in a famous novel.
16.A. A negative attitude towards problems and difficulties.
B. A keen perception of others’thoughts and behavior.
C. A closed mental condition in frustration and anxiety.
D. A leap to conclusion without much discussion.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A. Their company.
B. Their colleague.
C. A party.
D. Their boss.
18.A. Mexican food.
B. Star Wars souvenirs.
C. A movie poster.
D. Comic books.
19.A. The party will take place when Frank has a business lunch with his client. B. The party will be held in the company canteen.
C. Frank will not know the party in advance.
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D. Frank will show his appreciation of the company at the party.
20.A. He will give a performance.
B. He will give Frank a memorable gift.
C. He will praise Frank on behalf of the company.
D. He will deliver a speech on loyalty and work efficiency.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A simple blood test can reliably detect signs of brain damage in people on the path to
1 (develop) Alzheimer’s disease even before they show signs of confusion and memory loss, a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Germany 2 (show).
The researchers studied more than 400 people participating in the Dominantly Inherited
Alzheimer’s Network (DIAN) study, 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 3 (include). Each participant had previously visited a DIAN clinic to give blood, undergo brain scans and complete cognitive tests. Roughly half had been evaluated
more than once, typically about two to three years apart.
They found that in those with the faulty gene variant, protein levels were higher at baseline and rose over time. In contrast, protein levels were low and largely steady in people with the
healthy form of the gene, and this difference was detectable 16 years 4 cognitive symptoms were expected to arise.
Moreover, when the researchers took a look at participants’brain scans, they found that the protein levels rose quickly in step with the speed at which the precuneus, a part of the brain
involved in memory, 5 (thin).
To find out whether blood protein levels ____6____ be used to predict cognitive decline, the researchers collected data on 39 people with disease-causing variants when they returned to the clinic an average of two years after their last visit, and found that people 7 blood protein levels had previously risen rapidly were most likely to show signs of brain atrophy and
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diminished cognitive abilities when they revisited the clinic.
All kinds of neurological damage can cause the neurofilament light protein 8
(spill) out of neurons and into blood. Protein levels are high in people with Lewy body dementia and Huntington’s disease.
“It is important 9 we confirm our findings in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and define the time period over which neurofilament changes have to be assessed for optimal clinical predictability,” said senior author Mathias Jucker, who leads the DIAN study in Germany.
The researchers may one day apply the findings to quickly and inexpensively identify brain damage in people with not just Alzheimer’s disease but other neurodegenerative conditions
10 multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury or stroke.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. imaged B. lengthened C. equivalent D. treated E. indicator F. mechanism G. effectiveness H. remarkably I. postpone J. ultimately K. exceed
Low-cost diabetes drug slows ageing in male monkeys and is particularly effective at
delaying the effects of ageing on the brain, finds a small study that tracked the animals for more
than three years. The results raise the possibility that the widely used medication, metformin (二甲双胍), could one day be used to 11 ageing in humans.
Metformin has been used for more than 60 years to lower blood-sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes—and is the second most-prescribed medication in the United States. The drug has
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long been known to have effects beyond treating diabetes, leading researchers to study it against conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and ageing.
Data from worms, rodents, flies and people who have taken the drug for diabetes suggest the drug might have anti-ageing effects. But its ___12___ against ageing had not been tested
directly in primates, and it is unclear whether its potential anti-ageing effects are achieved by lowering blood sugar or through a separate 13 .
This led Guanghui Liu, a biologist who studies ageing at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, and his colleagues to test the drug on 12 elderly male cynomolgus macaques (食蟹猴); another 16 elderly monkeys and 18 young or middle-aged animals served as a control group.
Every day, 14 monkeys received the standard dose of metformin that is used to control diabetes in humans. The animals took the drug for 40 months, 15 to about 13 years for humans.
Over the course of the study, Liu and his colleagues took samples from 79 types of the
monkeys’ tissues and organs, ___16___ the animals’ brains and performed routine physical
examinations. By analyzing the cellular activity in the samples, the researchers were able to create a computational model to determine the tissues’ “biological age”, which can lag behind or
17 the animals’ age in years since birth.
The researchers observed that the drug slowed the biological ageing of many tissues,
including from the lung, kidney, liver, skin and the brain’s frontal lobe. They also found that it
suppressed chronic inflammation, a key 18 of ageing. The study was not intended to see
whether the drug extended the animals’ lifespans; previous research has not established an impact on lifespan but has shown ___19___ health span— the number of years an organism lives in good health.
This means that metformin can“ 20 rewind organ age” in monkeys, Liu says. The authors also identified a potential pathway by which the drug protects the brain; it activates a
protein called NRF 2, which safeguards against cellular damage triggered by injury and inflammation.
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)
Section A
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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Lately, it’s been hard for Jack Innenan, a 22-year-old TikTok star from Toronto, to create content. “I feel like I’m a keg (酒桶) that’s been empty for a year,” he said.
Spending hours shooting, editing, storyboarding, with fans, setting up brand
deals and balancing the many other responsibilities that come with being a successful content
creator have taken a toll. Mr. Innenan, like so many Gen Z influencers who fame in the last year, is burned out.
“I get to the point where I’m like, ‘I have to make a video today,’ and I spend the entire day the process,” he said.
He’s hardly the only one. Throughout 2020, social media a new generation of young stars. Now, many of them say they have reached a point.
Burnout has affected generations of social media creators. In 2017, Instagram influencers began leaving the platform, saying they were feeling depressed and discouraged. In 2018, many large YouTube creators began stepping away from the platform, mental health issues.
But problems with burnout in the creator community are endemic. “If you slow down, you might disappear,” the YouTuber Olga Kay told Fast Company in 2014.
When a fresh crop of young stars seeking fame and fortune began building audiences on TikTok in late 2019 and early 2020, many were that this time would be different.
Still, they weren’t prepared for the draining work of building, maintaining and an audience. , they have encountered all kinds of problems, including bullying harassment and discrimination. “Some creators get their content too, so someone else will go viral off their content and get all the ,” Mr. Harris said.
To cope with depression, many TikTok creators have sought therapy and life coaching, or tried to be more with their fans and friends about their struggles.
A TikTok spokesperson wrote in an email statement, “We’re focused on understanding their individual content goals and experiences, and our teams continue to work to provide
resources, support, and an open door for feedback.”
But even the most platforms can’t eliminate the hazards inherent in a creator’s
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job, or the pressure many creators put on themselves. “It feels like I personally am failing and may never recover if a flops,” a TikTok creator said.
21 ．A ．filling B ．kicking C ．rolling D ．tapping
22 ．A ．engaging B ．identifying C ．idling D ．reacting
23 ．A ．found B ．lost C ．rejected D ．sought
24 ．A ．anticipating B ．conceiving C ．dreading D ．savoring
25 ．A ．advertised B ．approved C ．minted D ．replaced
26 ．A ．boiling B ．breaking C ．bursting D ．turning
27 ．A ．citing B ．concealing C ．leaving D ．treating
28 ．A ．afraid B ．assured C ．hopeful D ．suspicious
29 ．A ．educating B ．monetizing C ．quarantining D ．tricking
30 ．A ．Above all B ．Even worse C ．As a result D ．On the other hand
31 ．A ．canceled B ．followed C ．robbed D ．stolen
32 ．A ．depression B ．heat C ．press D ．tension
33 ．A ．emotional B ．friendly C ．open D ．optimistic
34 ．A ．helpful B ．innovative C ．popular D ．profitable
35 ．A ．brand B ．commercial C ．platform D ．video
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by
several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Christophe Petyt is the world’s leading dealer in fake masterpieces. His company employs over eighty painters, each steeped in the style of a particular artist or school. “We choose them
very carefully,” he says. “They’re usually people with very good technique but not much
creativity, who are unlikely to make it as artists in their own right. But they love the great works and have real insight into what’s gone into them.”
The view when Petyt started out was that very little of this could be legal. He was pursued
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through the French courts by museums and by descendants of the artists, with several major
French art dealers cheering from the sidelines. “The establishment was suspicious of us,” says Petyt, “but for the wrong reasons, I think. Some people want to keep all the best art for
themselves.” He won the case and as the law now stands, the works and signatures of any artist who has been dead for seventy years can be freely copied on condition that the copy cannot be passed off to dealers as the real thing.
Until he started the business ten years ago, Petyt, a former business-school student, barely knew one artist from another. Then one particular painting by Van Gogh caught his eye. At $10
million, it was well beyond his reach so he came up with the idea of getting an art-student friend to paint him a copy. In an old frame it looked absolutely wonderful, and Petyt began to wonder
what market there might be for it. He picked up a coffee-table book of well-known paintings,
earmarked a random selection of works and got his friend to knock them off. “Within a few
months I had about twenty good copies,” he says, “so I organized an exhibition. In two weeks
we’d sold the lot, and got commissions for sixty more.” It became clear that a huge market existed for fake masterpieces.
Petyt’s paintings are exhibited in places with luxurious houses in need of equally
impressive works of art. Although their owners include rock stars, fashion designers and top
businesspeople, they either cannot afford or more likely simply cannot obtain great works of art. Petyt is understandably reluctant to name any of his clients, but says that sometimes even the
owner of the original will occasionally commission a copy. “The best paintings are so valuable,” he explains, “that it’s risky to have them at home and the costs of security and insurance are huge. So some collectors keep the original in a bank and hang our copy.”
36 ．What do we learn about the painters employed by Petyt
A ．They need to be specially trained to produce fake masterpieces.
B ．They have been chosen because of their painting techniques.
C ．They are able to reproduce paintings of a wide range of styles.
D ．They have shown their creativity in their original works.
37 ．How does Petyt feel about the attempts to prove that his activities were illegal
A ．He suspects that they were not driven by public-spirited motivations.
B ．He accepts that they were useful in helping to establish his integrity.
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C ．He regrets that they gained the support of other art dealers in France.
D ．He respects the right of the real artists’families to protect their interests. 38 ．In the wake of the court case he won, Petyt .
A ．no longer reproduces fake signatures on paintings he sells
B ．has been able to copy the work of more contemporary artists
C ．is obliged to make sure his products can be identified as copies
D ．has agreed not to market his products through certain channels
39 ．What is implied about the majority of Petyt’s customers
A ．They regard works of art as a must in their life.
B ．They have little real interest in contemporary art.
C ．They buy the paintings purely as a form of financial investment.
D ．They are wealthy enough to buy the original works of art if they wanted.
(B)
Five of the Smartest Robots in History
1966 ELIZA One of the first example of a chatterbot. When running a script labelled with DOCTOR, ELIZA could ask and answer questions like a psychotherapist. It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence.
1994 VIRTUAL CREATURES Computer artist and researcher Karl Sims created a group of virtual creatures that lived in their own virtual universe. Using genetic algorithms (算法), they evolved until they could swim, crawl, jump and compete against one another. Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual lives to talk to us.
1997 DEEP BLUE Deep Blue was thrown into public consciousness when it won a chess game against grandmaster Garry Kasparov — the first supercomputer to make such a great achievement. However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its
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moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all.
2011 IBM WATSON IBM Watson was the first AI that beat human players at US TV quiz show Jeopardy!. This AI was clever enough to process text and then found likely answers to the question asked using its internal body of knowledge, which consisted of around 200 million pages of content. Sadly, it struggled to answer some basic questions.
2015 DEEP-Q NETWORK This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from programmers. While it was brilliant at a lot of the games, it couldn’t get the hang of Pac-Man.
40 ．Which pair of robots introduced above were actually unintelligent
A ．ELIZA and DEEP BLUE. B ．DEEP BLUE and IBM WATSON.
C ．DEEP-Q NETWORK and ELIZA. D ．IBM WATSON and DEEP-Q NETWORK.
41 ．DEEP BLUE and DEEP-Q NETWORK differ from each other in .
A ．how many methods they can apply B ．whether they have the ability to learn
C ．whether they have beaten human players D ．how they have caught the public attention 42 ．Which of the following statements is true of VIRTUAL CREATURES
A ．They looked like space creatures.
B ．They were unable to respond to people.
C ．They could swim as soon as they were created.
D ．They led to the application of genetic algorithms.
(C)
Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big
banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if
their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers responsible for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.
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Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
“Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical
economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children who pick the strawberries out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.
The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient(短期的) investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hold back a firm’s efforts to invest in
long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.
In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities( 股 票 ), quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markets. “There seems to be an advantage of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in speech this week.
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to delay performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce
“short-termism.” In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.
Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure(披露) of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a
company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.
Within companies, the right compensation design can provide motivation for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all shareholders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
43 ．According to Paragraph 1, one reason for imposing the new rule is the .
A ．enhance banker’s sense of responsibility
B ．help corporations achieve larger profits
C ．build a new system of financial regulation
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D ．guarantee the bonuses of top executives
44 ．It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be .
A ．indirect B ．negative
C ．favorable D ．temporary
45 ．The US and France examples in paragraphs 5 and 6 are used to illustrate .
A ．the obstacles to preventing “short-termism”.
B ．the significance of long-term thinking.
C ．the approaches to promoting “long-termism”
D ．the popularity of short-term thinking.
46 ．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A ．Failure of Quarterly Capitalism
B ．Patience as a Corporate Virtue
C ．Decisiveness Required of Top Executives
D ．Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two
more sentences than you need.
Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong
Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong
We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio
recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of
California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 47
“Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says
ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra
Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 48 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process
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thousands of hours of data in less than a day.
Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular
avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 49 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity).
50 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag
behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable
sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.”
A ．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds.
B ．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio.
C ．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement.
D ．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities.
E ．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings.
F ．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species.
IV. Summary Writing (10 分)
51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)
of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Birdsong and Mental Health
People often turn to nature as a healthy way to cope with stress. People also consider it
relaxing to listen to audio recordings of running water, waves or singing birds. Sound can have an extensive effect on our sense of well-being. Accordingly, scientists have long sought to
understand the effects of certain sounds on people.
In a recent study, scientists evaluated the effect that hearing birdsong had on hikers. They monitored a number of hiking trails in a public park with audio recording devices. This helped them create a bird count in the area. They then surveyed visitors to those trails about their
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impression of bird diversity. They also asked for a report on the visitors' sense of well-being.
The next part of the study took place on the same trails. But the scientists used hidden
speakers to play recordings of birds singing. That gave the impression that there were more birds in the area. They then surveyed visitors who had heard the recordings.
The results of the study indicated that there was a direct relationship between hearing
birdsong and an increased sense of well-being. This result builds on prior investigations into the effects of listening to recordings of natural sounds on people. Those studies have shown that
recordings of natural sounds can help with stress relief and the ability to focus. However, the reason behind the benefit is not totally clear.
Perhaps listening to birdsong is connected to a sense of calm. After all, we encounter
birdsong in the peaceful part of the morning or following a storm. Or it might relate to a sense of safety projected by singing birds. They sing when there are no predators nearby. Whatever the
reason, listening to birdsong can improve our mental health.
The authors of the hiking study had an interesting observation. It was the perception of being in nature with a diversity of singing birds that helped. Therefore, they suggested that park managers encourage visitors to enjoy nature quietly as that provided the greatest benefit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
V. Translation (3+3+4+5=15 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．这辆高铁开往北方，在那里旅客可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化。 (where)（汉译英）
53．这部新上映的奇幻电影刻画的是最微不足道的小事会如何意想不到地重塑我们的人生轨
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迹。(portray) （汉译英）
54．那段痛苦的经历让这位学者清楚地意识到详细的计划只能通过日复一日的行动和选择来实现。(clear) （汉译英）
55．尽管青少年时期遭受了巨大不幸，这位运动员对生活仍然乐观，勇于追求幸福。她的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。(such...that) （汉译英）
VI. Guided Writing (25 分)
56 ．Directions: Write an English composition in 180-200 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
你所在学校的英文校报正在征集关于 “美育(aesthetic education)”的投稿。你注意到， 尽管学校开设了音乐、美术等课程，但很多同学对 “美” 的理解仍然停留在 “外在形式”“技能掌握”或 “潮流时尚” 等层面，缺乏对优秀传统文化艺术（如书法、国画、古典音乐） 的真正欣赏和感受能力。请就此话题写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.简要描述当前中学生美育教育中存在的问题；
2.分析导致这一问题的原因；
3.提出改善美育现状的建议。
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____
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1 ．developing 2 ．shows 3 ．included 4 ．before 5 ．thinned 6 ．could
7 ．whose 8 ．to spill 9 ．that 10 ．like
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，通过血液检测可以在人们尚未出现意识混乱和记忆丧失等症状、但正处于可能发展为阿尔茨海默病的阶段时，就可靠地检测出脑损伤的迹象。
1 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。空前为介词 to，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填 developing。
2 ．考查动词时态。圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院和德国神经退行性疾病中心的一项研究表明，一种简单的血液检测可以在人们出现意识混乱和记忆丧失的迹象之前，可靠地检测出那些正发展为阿尔茨海默病的人的脑损伤迹象。本句描述的是这项研究的结果，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 a study 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了参与显性遗传阿尔茨海默病网络（DIAN）研究的 400 多人，其中包括 247 名携带早发基因变异的人以及 162 名未受影响的亲属。本句已有谓语 studied，空处应填非谓语动词；include 与其逻辑主语 247 who carry an early-onset genetic variant and 162 of their unaffected relatives 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
4 ．考查连词。句意：相比之下，携带健康基因形式的人的蛋白质水平较低且基本稳定，而这种差异在认知症状预期出现之前的 16 年就可以检测到。分析句子结构可知，全句为 and连接的并列句，and 后到句末为第二并列分句。该分句中空格前后都是完整句子，表明空处需填入连词，用 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在 之前” 。故填 before。
5 ．考查动词时态。句意：此外，当研究人员查看参与者的脑部扫描时，他们发现蛋白质水平的上升速度与记忆相关的大脑区域楔前叶变薄的速度同步上升。at which 到句末为定语从句，空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的变化，应用一般过去时。故填thinned。
6 ．考查情态动词。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了 39 名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空后为 be 的原形，表明空处需填入情态动词，表示“可以被
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用来”，且根据本段后文都使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事可知，空处情态动词应用could。故填 could。
7 ．考查定语从句。句意：为了确定血液中的蛋白质水平是否可以用来预测认知能力下降，研究人员收集了 39 名携带致病基因变异者的数据，这些人在上次访问后，平均两年的时间返回诊所，结果发现，那些先前血液蛋白质水平迅速上升的人在再次就诊时最有可能显示出脑萎缩和认知能力下降的迹象。空处引导定语从句修饰 people，且与从句中的 blood protein levels 构成所属关系，此时应用 whose 引导定语从句，whose blood protein levels 为定语从句中的主语。故填 whose。
8 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种神经损伤都可能导致神经丝轻链蛋白从神经元中溢出并进入血液。此处为固定搭配 cause sb./sth. to do sth.，表示“导致 做 ”，空处需填不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to spill。
9 ．考查主语从句。句意：该研究的资深作者、德国 DIAN 研究负责人 Mathias Jucker 表示： “我们必须在迟发性阿尔茨海默病中证实我们的发现，并确定评估神经丝变化以获得最佳临床可预测性的时间段，这一点很重要。”此处为固定句型 It is important that...，意为“重要的 是 ”，it 为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填 that。
10．考查介词。句意： 研究人员未来或许可以将这些发现用于快速、平价地识别不仅是患有阿尔茨海默病，还患有多发性硬化症、创伤性脑损伤或中风等其他神经退行性疾病患者的脑损伤迹象。空后内容为对空前名词短语 other neurodegenerative conditions 的举例，空处需填入介词 like，意为“例如，像”。故填 like。
11 ．I 12 ．G 13 ．F 14 ．D 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．K 18 ．E
19 ．B 20 ．H
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，二甲双胍可延缓雄性猴子衰老，对延缓大脑衰老尤其有效。该药物抗衰老的有效性在灵长类动物身上得到验证， 还能延长健康寿命。
11．考查动词。句意： 研究结果提出一种可能性：这种应用广泛的药物 —— 二甲双胍，或许有朝一日能用于延缓人类衰老。分析句子可知， be used to do sth. 后接动词原形，postpone表示“延缓、推迟”为动词，符合语境。故选 I 项。
12．考查名词。句意： 但它抗衰老的有效性还没有在灵长类动物身上直接测试过，也不清楚它的潜在抗衰老效果是通过降低血糖还是通过另一种机制实现的。分析句子可知， 前文提到
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二甲双胍在低等生物和人类糖尿病患者身上显示出抗衰老潜力，本句转折指出其抗衰老的有效性尚未在灵长类动物身上直接验证。its 后接名词，effectiveness 表示“有效性”为名词，契合句意。故选 G 项。
13．考查名词。句意：但它抗衰老的有效性还没有在灵长类动物身上直接测试过，也不清楚它的潜在抗衰老效果是通过降低血糖还是通过另一种机制实现的。分析句子可知，separate后接名词，mechanism 表示“机制、机理”为名词，符合科研语境的逻辑。故选 F 项。
14．考查过去分词。句意：每天，接受治疗的猴子接受标准剂量的二甲双胍，这种药物用于控制人类糖尿病。分析句子可知，空后 monkeys 为名词，此处作定语修饰该名词，treated为过去分词作定语，修饰 monkeys ，表示“被给药处理的” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。
15 ．考查固定短语。句意：这些动物服用了 40 个月的药物，相当于人类服用了大约 13 年。分析句子可知，此处 equivalent to 是固定搭配，表示“等同于” ，符合动物实验与人类年龄换算的语境。故选 C 项。
16 ．考查动词。句意：在研究过程中，刘和他的同事们从 79 种猴子的组织和器官中采集了样本，对动物的大脑进行了成像，并进行了常规的身体检查。分析句子可知，本句列举研究人员的操作：采集组织样本、为猴子大脑成像、进行常规体检。设空处与 took 、performed并列，用过去式表示过去的动作，imaged 表示“为 成像”为动词，符合语境。故选 A 项。
17．考查动词。句意：通过分析样本中的细胞活动，研究人员能够创建一个计算模型来确定组织的“生物年龄”，这可能落后于或超过动物出生后的年龄。分析句子可知，生物年龄可能落后于或超过实际年龄，exceed 表示“超过”为动词，与 lag behind 形成对比，符合句意。故选 K 项。
18．考查名词。句意：他们还发现它能抑制慢性炎症，这是衰老的一个关键指标。分析句子可知，空前为 a key，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，慢性炎症是衰老的关键指标，indicator表示“指标、标志”为名词，符合科研表述逻辑。故选 E 项。
19．考查过去分词。句意：先前的研究还没有确定对寿命的影响，但已经显示了健康寿命的延长——一个有机体在健康状态下生活的年限。分析句子可知，前文提到研究不关注寿命延长，而是指出药物能延长健康寿命，过去分词 lengthened 表示“被延长的” ，与 health span搭配合理。故选 B 项。
20．考查副词。句意：刘说，这意味着二甲双胍可以“显著地延缓猴子的器官衰老”。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词 rewind，remarkably 为副词，修饰动词 rewind，表示 “显著地、引人注目地” ，符合语境。故选 H 项。
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21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C
29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体内容创作者面临的职业倦怠（burnout）
问题。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己就像在敲一个已经空了一年的酒桶，”他说。A. filling填充；B. kicking 踢；C. rolling 滚动；D. tapping 轻拍。根据上文“to create content”和后文“a keg (酒桶) that’s been empty for a year”及第二段的“burned out”可知，Jack Innenan 要创作内容，
创作是希望能有所产出，但是他精疲力尽了，所以感觉自己就像在敲一个已经空了的酒桶，很难有东西被创作出来，故选 D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时拍摄、剪辑、设计故事板、与粉丝互动、安排品牌合作，以及平衡成为成功内容创作者所带来的许多其他责任，都让人身心俱疲。A. engaging与 建立密切关系，使参与；B. identifying 识别；C. idling 虚度光阴；D. reacting 反应。根据后文“with fans”可知，此处指与粉丝互动，engage with 意为“与 互动” ，故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多在去年崭露头角的 Z 世代网红一样，他已精疲力竭。 A. found 发现；B. lost 失去；C. rejected 拒绝；D. sought 寻找。根据上文“a successful content creator”和后文“fame”可知，此处指崭露头角的 Z 世代网红，find fame 意为“成名” ，故选
A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我到了这样的地步，心想，‘我今天必须拍个视频，’然后 我一整天都在害怕这个过程，”他说。A. anticipating 预期；B. conceiving 构思；C. dreading 害怕；D. savoring 享受。根据上文“Mr. Innenan, like so many Gen Z influencers who fame in the last year, is burned out.”可知，伊内南感到身心疲惫，所以此处指他害怕创作视频的过程， dread 符合语境。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020 年全年，社交媒体造就了一批新一代的年轻明星。A. advertised 广告；B. approved 批准；C. minted 铸造，创造；D. replaced 取代。根据后文“a new generation of young stars”可知，此处指社交媒体创造了一批新一代的年轻明星，mint 符合语境。故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们中的许多人表示， 自己已经到了崩溃的边缘。
A. boiling 沸腾；B. breaking 破碎，崩溃；C. bursting 爆发；D. turning 转动。根据下文“Burnout has affected generations of social media creators.” 以及语境可知，职业倦怠已经影响了好几代
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(
。
)社交媒体创作者，此处指他们到了崩溃的边缘，break point 意为“ 临界点，崩溃点” 符合语境故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018 年，许多大型 YouTube创作者开始远离该平台，理由是心理健康问题。A. citing 列举，提及；B. concealing 隐藏；C. leaving 离开；D. treating 治疗。根据后文“mental health issues”可知，此处指他们以心理健康问题为由远离平台，cite 符合语境，表“提及” 。故选 A。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019 年末至 2020 年初，当一批新涌现的渴望名利的年轻明星开始在抖音上积累粉丝时，许多人满怀希望，觉得这次情况会有所不同。A. afraid 害怕的；B. assured 确定的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. suspicious 怀疑的。根据后文“that this time would be different”可知，此处指许多人希望这次会有所不同，hopeful 符合语境。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他们还是没有为建立、维护和从观众中获利这一耗尽精力的工作做好准备。A. educating 教育；B. monetizing 从 中获利；C. quarantining隔离；D. tricking 欺骗。根据第五段“social media creators”和后文“an audience” 以及语境可知，此处指社交媒体创作者从观众中获利，monetize 符合语境。故选 B。
30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他们遇到了各种各样的问题，包括欺凌、骚扰和歧视。A. Above all 最重要的是；B. Even worse 更糟糕的是；C. As a result 结果；D. On the other hand 另一方面。根据后文“they have encountered all kinds of problems, including bullying harassment and discrimination”可知，此处指情况更糟糕了，他们遇到了欺凌、骚扰和歧视之类的问题，Even worse 符合语境。故选 B。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯先生说：“一些创作者的内容也会被盗用，所以其他人会凭借他们的内容走红，获得所有媒体关注 。”A. canceled 取消；B. followed 跟随；C. robbed 抢劫；D. stolen 偷。根据后文“so someone else will go viral off their content”可知，此处指一些创作者的内容被盗用了，所以其他人才会因为他们的内容而走红，stolen 符合语境。故选 D。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯先生说：“一些创作者的内容也会被盗用，所以其他人会凭借他们的内容走红，获得所有媒体关注 。”A. depression 沮丧；B. heat 热度；C. press新闻报道；D. tension 紧张。根据上文“so someone else will go viral off their content”可知，其他人会因为他们的内容而走红，走红了就会成为媒体关注的焦点，get all the press 意为“成为媒体关注的焦点” 。故选 C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了应对抑郁，许多 TikTok 创作者寻求治疗和生活指导，
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或者试图更坦诚地与粉丝和朋友分享自己的挣扎。A. emotional 情绪的；B. friendly 友好的；
(
r
)C. open 公开的，坦诚的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后文“with their fans and friends about thei struggles”可知，此处指更坦诚地与粉丝和朋友分享自己的挣扎，open 符合语境。故选 C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使是最有帮助的平台，也无法消除创作者工作中固有的风险，以及许多创作者给自己施加的压力。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. innovative 创新的；
C. popular 受欢迎的；D. profitable 盈利的。根据上文“our teams continue to work to provide
resources, support”可知抖音是有帮助的平台，此处指即使是最有帮助的平台，也无法消除创作者工作中固有的风险，故选 A。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果一段视频失败了，我会觉得自己很失败，可能永远都无法恢复，”一位 TikTok 创作者说。A. brand 品牌；B. commercial 商业广告；C. platform 平台；D. video 视频。根据上文（第三段）“I get to the point where I’m like, ‘I have to make a video today,’”可知，此处指如果一段视频失败了，video 符合语境。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界顶级仿名画经销商 Christophe Petyt 的经营业务、发展历程、法律争议以及客户情况等相关内容。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His company employs over eighty painters, each steeped in the style of a particular artist or school. “We choose them very carefully,” he says. “They’re usually
people with very good technique but not much creativity, who are unlikely to make it as artists in
their own right.(他的公司拥有八十多名画师，每位画师都精通某位特定艺术家或流派的风格。他说：“我们对他们的挑选非常严格。他们通常都是技艺精湛但缺乏创造力的人，不太可能凭借自身成为真正的艺术家。”)”可知，Petyt 雇佣的画家是因其绘画技巧而被选中的。故选 B。
37 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He was pursued through the French courts by museums and by descendants of the artists, with several major French art dealers cheering from the sidelines. “The establishment was suspicious of us,” says Petyt, “but for the wrong reasons, I think. Some people want to keep all the best art for themselves.”(他遭到了法国各大博物馆以及艺术家后代的联合追讨，而一些法国大型艺术品经销商则在一旁为他们加油助威。“权威机构对我们心存疑
虑，”佩蒂特说，“但我认为，他们的疑虑是出于错误的原因。有些人只想把所有最好的艺术品据为己有。”)”可推断，Petyt 认为那些试图证明他行为非法的人并非出于公益动机，而是想把好艺术留给自己。故选 A。
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38 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He won the case and as the law now stands, the works and
signatures of any artist who has been dead for seventy years can be freely copied on condition that the copy cannot be passed off to dealers as the real thing.(他赢得了这场官司，根据现行法律，
任何已去世七十年的艺术家的作品和签名都可以自由复制，但前提是复制品不能被当作真品卖给经销商)”可知，在赢得官司后，Petyt 有义务确保其产品能被识别为复制品。故选 C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Petyt’s paintings are exhibited in places with luxurious houses in need of equally impressive works of art. Although their owners include rock stars, fashion
designers and top businesspeople, they either cannot afford or more likely simply cannot obtain
great works of art.(Petyt 的画作在那些拥有豪华住宅且需要同样令人印象深刻的艺术作品的地方展出。尽管画作的主人包括摇滚明星、时装设计师和顶级商人，但他们要么买不起，更有可能的是根本买不到伟大的艺术作品)”可推断，Petyt 的大多数客户将艺术作品视为生活中的必需品，所以才会在无法获得真品时选择购买仿制品。故选 A。
40 ．A 41 ．B 42 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍历史上五款智能机器人的功能、特点与局限性。
40 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever
programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence.(它并不理解很多内容，但凭借一些巧妙的编程，仍然能够让许多用户相信它的智能。)”及第三段中的“However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its
moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all.(然而，它得到了人类程序员的大量帮助，并使用非常基础的人工智能方法来思考走法，所以也许它终究没那么聪明。)”可知，ELIZA 和 DEEP BLUE 实际上并不具备真正的智能。故选 A 项。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves.(然而，它得到了人类程序员的大量帮助，并使用非常基础的人工智能方法来思考走法。)”及第五段中的“This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from
programmers.(这款来自击败了复杂日本策略游戏围棋大师的人工智能 AlphaGo 团队的早期作品，仅仅通过观看屏幕就学会了如何玩 49 款经典雅达利游戏——它没有得到程序员的任何帮助。)”可知，二者的区别在于是否具备自主学习能力。故选 B 项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
lives to talk to us.(不幸的是，它们太专注于自己的虚拟生活，无法与我们交流。)”可知，虚拟生物无法对人类做出回应。故选 B 项。
43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．B
【分析】本文为新闻报道。英国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责以及修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。
43 ．细节理解题。根据题干关键词 Paragraph 1 和 one motive in imposing the new rule 定位到第一段第三句 The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers responsible for
harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.这项“clawback”规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复公众对金融机构的信任。由此可知，实施新规则的原因是强化银行家的责任感。分析选项：选项 A 的 enhance bankers ’ sense of
responsibility（增强银行家的责任感）符合题意。干扰项 B 项 help corporations achieve larger profits（帮助公司获得更大的利润）并未提及，是常识性干扰。选项 C 的 build a new system of financial regulation（建立新的金融监管体系）原文并未提及，属于无中生有；选项 D 的guarantee the bonuses of top executives（保证高层管理人员的奖金）与原文提到的 any
guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years（任何有保证的高管奖金都可能推迟 10 年），与表述相反，是错误的。综合可知，选 A。
44 ．细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the influence of transient investment on public companies 定位到原文第三段第二句 Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. 短暂的投资者，要求公司季度利润高会妨碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力，因此可知“短期投资” 的影响是不好的，分析选项 B 中的“negative”意思是“ 负面的，消极的” ，与原文中的“hinder(阻碍，打扰)”是一致的。因此 B 符合题意，故选 B。
45 ．推理判断题。根据题干关键词 US and France examples 定位到原文五、六段，第五段为美国的例子（美国延迟发放才上任一年左右的高管绩效津贴，继而促进缓解“短期主义”盛行的现状）和第六段以法国为促进“长期主义”投资采取的方法（法国持股两年以上者拥有更大的选票权）。第六段首句承前启后过渡到 Much more could be done to encourage
“long-termism”(促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法)。由此可推断出第五和第六段中以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选 C。
46．主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕西方国家的金融行业的“短期主义”投资和“长期主义”
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
投资展开，第一段由一项限制高管津贴措施引出话题：促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。第二段介绍目前英国“短期主义”投资占主流，是没有耐心（impatience）。第三段介绍“短期 主义” 的弊端，第四段介绍美国现阶段的“短期主义”投资的愈发盛行。第五段和第六段举例 美国缓解“短期主义”投资、法国为促进“长期主义”投资采取的措施，尾段再次呼应首段：点明英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心（patience）。由此可知“耐心是公司的美德”为短文最佳标题。分析选项，可知 B 选项 Patience对应原文形容 short temisim（没耐心 impatience）和 long temisim(有耐心 patience) 。而 corporate 原文多次出现，为本文的关键词，符合最佳选项。而其余三项都不能概括全文，可排除，只有 B 选项正确，故选 B。
47 ．B 48 ．E 49 ．F 50 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 BirdNet 人工智能系统，该系统能够快速识别分析已收集的鸟鸣声，但是在过滤重复声音方面有待完善。
47 ．上文“This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of
California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range.(例如，这个夏天，超过 2000 只电子耳将会记录加利福尼亚州内华达山脉的声景)”提到这个夏天会有 2000 只以上电子耳记录内华达山脉的声景，B 项“They”指代上文提到的“over 2,000 electronic ears” ，B 项“generate nearly a million
hours of audio(生成将近一百万小时的音频)”是上文“record the sound scape of California’s
Sierra Nevada mountain range” 的结果，所以 B 项“它们总共将产生近百万小时的音频”符合题意。故选 B 项。
48．上文“We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.(我们只需要创造性地思考如何共享和访问这些信息)”提出了如何共享和访问所获取的声音信息这一问题。E 项的“a tricky problem”指代上文提到的这一棘手问题，并解释了问题棘手的原因在于“对这些录音解码十分耗时”，下文“Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day.(幸运的是，最新一代机器学习人工智能系统可以在不到一天的时间内处理数千小时的数据)”与 E 项形成转折，即可以通过人工智能处理这些数据，缩短处理时间，所以 E 项“这是一个棘手的问题，因为人类需要很长时间才能解码录音”符合题意。故选 E 项。
49 ．上文“Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings.(伍德团队将会依靠 BirdNET 分析此次内华达山脉鸟鸣录音)”提到伍德团队会利用 BirdNET 系统分析鸟鸣录音，F 项的“Such systems”指代的是上文提到的 BirdNET 系统，F 项介绍了该系统一
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
开始的运作步骤，即“分析上百种已记录的鸟叫声，并贴上对应鸟类品种的标签” ，下文“The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a
bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity).(系统的神经网络随即自学哪些特征能够将输入（在本例中为鸟叫声）与标签（鸟的品种）相关联)”的“then”体现与 F 项的承接关系，下文介绍该系统下一个运作步骤，所以 F 项“这样的系统从分析数百个记录在案的鸟叫声开始，每一个都“标记” 了相应的物种”符合题意。故选 F 项。
50 ．下文“Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest.(尽管它们分析声音时比人类快得多，但是它们在过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号方面仍然落后)”讲的是 BirdNET 系统存在不足：不能很好地过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号，由此推知，设空处的内容应为指出系统仍有待完善，所以 C 项“这些机器学习人工智能系统仍有进步的空间”符合题意，下文是对C 项的进一步展开说明。故选 C 项。
51 ．Version 1
Scientists lately conducted a study on the effect of birdsong on mental health. They asked people how they felt after hearing birds singing. They concluded that hearing birdsong could
improve mental health, probably because birdsong leads to a sense of calm and safety. Anyway, scientists suggested people get closer to nature for it is beneficial to our sense of well-being.
Version 2
A study has found that hearing birdsong improves people's sense of well-being after
surveying people exposed to recordings of birds' singing. The reasons may be that listening to birds singing helps us feel calm or safe. Anyway, the suggestion is that we should enjoy nature quietly for the sake of mental health.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说鸟鸣可以提升人的幸福感。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①In a recent study, scientists evaluated the effect that hearing birdsong had on hikers.
②The results of the study indicated that there was a direct relationship between hearing birdsong and an increased sense of well-being.
③Perhaps listening to birdsong is connected to a sense of calm.
④Or it might relate to a sense of safety projected by singing birds.
⑤Therefore, they suggested that park managers encourage visitors to enjoy nature quietly as that
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
provided the greatest benefit.
2.缜密构思
将第 1 、2 两个要点进行重组，将第 3 、4 两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
A study has found that hearing birdsong improves people's sense of well-being after surveying people exposed to recordings of birds ’ singing.
The reasons may be that listening to birds singing helps us feel calm or safe.
Anyway, the suggestion is that we should enjoy nature quietly for the sake of mental health.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] A study has found that hearing birdsong improves people's sense of
well-being after surveying people exposed to recordings of birds’ singing.（that 引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 2]The reasons may be that listening to birds singing helps us feel calm or safe.（that 引导的表语从句）
52 ．This high-speed train heads to the north, where passengers can enjoy the stunning natural scenery and explore the profound history and culture of the region.
【详解】考查定语从句、名词短语、介词短语、一般现在时和主谓宾结构。根据提示，本句应译为含有 where 引导的定语从句的主从复合句，“这辆高铁开往北方”译为主句，之后的部分译为从句。“这辆高铁”为主句主语，译为 this high-speed train ，“开往”为主句谓语，可用短语动词 head to表示，此处描述规律性的固定安排，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用 heads to；“北方”为主句宾语，可用 the north 表示；故主句翻译为 This high-speed train heads to the north 。“在那里旅客可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文 化。”译为由 where 引导的定语从句，where 指代先行词 the north，在定语从句中作地点状语； “旅客”为从句主语，用可数名词 passenger 的复数形式表泛指，为 passengers ；“可以享受惊人的自然风光，探索该地区深厚的历史文化”为并列的谓宾结构，“可以享受惊人的自然风光”译为can enjoy the stunning natural scenery，其中 natural scenery 为名词短语，意为“ 自然风光”， stunning 为形容词作定语，意为“惊人的” ；“探索该地区深厚的历史文化”译为 explore the
profound history and culture of the region ，其中 profound 为形容词作定语，意为“深厚的”；
history and culture 为名词短语，意为“历史与文化 ” ；of the region 为介词短语作后置定语修饰 history and culture；两个并列的谓宾结构中间用 and 连接。故全句翻译为 This high-speed train heads to the north, where passengers can enjoy the stunning natural scenery and explore the
profound history and culture of the region.。
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
53 ．The newly-released fantasy film portrays how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our lives.
【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。题目指定词为portray(刻画、描绘) ，主语“这部新上映的奇幻电影”译为 The newly-released fantasy film ，第三人称单数，故谓语用 portrays ；表示“最微不足道的小事”为 the tiniest trivialities ；表示“会如何意想不到地重塑我们的人生轨迹”为 how 引导的宾语从句 how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our lives，其中 unexpectedly 对应“意想不到地”，reshape对应“重塑” ，the trajectory of our lives 对应“我们的人生轨迹” 。故翻译为 The newly-released fantasy film portrays how the tiniest trivialities can unexpectedly reshape the trajectory of our
lives.
54 ．That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day actions and choices.
【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定词为 clear (清楚的)，本句使用 make it clear to sb. that... 结构，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的宾语从句；表示“那段痛苦的经历”为 that painful experience；
表示“让这位学者清楚地意识到”为 made it clear to the scholar；表示“详细的计划只能通过日复一日的行动和选择来实现”为 that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day
actions and choices，其中 detailed plan 对应“详细的计划”，day-to-day actions and choices 对应“ 日复一日的行动和选择” ，被动语态 be achieved 体现“被实现” 。句首字母大写，故翻译为That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved
through day-to-day actions and choices.
55．Though she endured great misfortune in her adolescence, the athlete remained optimistic about life and was brave in pursuing happiness. She delivered such a sincere speech that we were moved almost to tears.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定句型和时态。表示“尽管”应用连词 though，引导让步状语从句；表示“遭受”短语为 endure ，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“ 巨大不幸”含义的表达为great misfortune；表示“在青少年时期”短语为in one's adolescence；表示“对 乐观”短语为 remain optimistic about ；表示“生活”含义的表达为 life ；表示“ 勇于做某事”短语为 be brave in doing sth. ；表示“追求”短语为 pursue ；表示“幸福”含义的表达为 happiness ；表示“如此 以至于 ”应用固定句型 such...that... ；表示“演讲”应用短语
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
deliver a speech，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“真诚的”应用形容词 sincere；表示“感动得几乎流泪”短语为 be moved almost to tears。因句子表示的
是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故翻译为 Though she endured great misfortune in her adolescence, the athlete remained optimistic about life and was brave in pursuing happiness. She delivered such a sincere speech that we were moved almost to tears.
56．
As an essential part of middle school education, aesthetic education is widely carried out in our school, with music and art courses provided. Yet many students have a superficial understanding of beauty, focusing merely on external forms, skill mastery or fashion trends and lacking the
ability to truly appreciate traditional arts like calligraphy and Chinese painting.
There are three main reasons for this. For one thing, buried in academic work, students have little time to explore traditional art. For another thing, aesthetic courses lay more stress on skill training rather than guiding students to feel art’s inner beauty and cultural connotation. Finally, popular
culture exerts a great influence, making students favor trendy things over traditional arts.
To change this situation, joint efforts are needed. It is schools that should hold traditional art
activities to arouse students’ interest. Teachers, meanwhile, ought to adjust teaching methods.
They inspire students to understand the charm behind artworks. As for students, they need to take the initiative to learn traditional culture, cultivating the ability to discover inner beauty. Only in
this way can aesthetic education play its real role and help students form a correct view of beauty. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合学校美育开设现状， 描述中学生美育教育存在的问题、分析成因并提出改善建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展；实行：carry out → conduct欣赏：appreciate → admire
强调；重视：lay stress on → focus on/ highlight/ lay emphasis on培养：cultivate → foster
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：Teachers, meanwhile, ought to adjust teaching methods. They inspire students to understand the charm behind artworks.
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
拓展句：Teachers, meanwhile, ought to adjust teaching methods, inspiring students to understand the charm behind artworks.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As an essential part of middle school education, aesthetic education is widely carried out in our school, with music and art courses provided. (运用了 with+宾语+过去分词结构做状语)
【高分句型 2】It is schools that should hold traditional art activities to arouse students’ interest. (运用了强调句型 It is... that...)
【高分句型 3】Only in this way can aesthetic education play its real role and help students form a correct view of beauty. (运用了 Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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