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石嘴山市第一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高三年级
3 月月考
英语试题
听力（满分 30 分）
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town
square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow
Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an
island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are
everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve
probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took
shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
1 ．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A ．In the Ludlow Castle. B ．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum.
2 ．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A ．It’s situated near a big island. B ．It’s almost surrounded by water.
C ．It’s known for its flower festival. D ．It’s easily accessible from London.
3 ．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A ．Try the Cornish pie. B ．Watch a British TV show.
C ．Go fishing in the sea. D ．Take pictures of the harbor.
B
For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a
place for books. But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.”
As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked
air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary.
One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She
spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
“Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to
spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock
interviews.
Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for
silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.
4 ．What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave
A．It needed a more powerful cooling system. B．It could serve as a vital social center.
C ．It attracted fewer readers than expected. D ．It was too small for the growing influx.
5 ．What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．A quiet research lab. B ．A busy marketplace.
C ．A historic monument. D ．A safe shelter.
6 ．What can we infer about the “Career Corner”
A ．It was initially a government project. B ．It focused mainly on young teenagers.
C ．It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D ．It benefited from community
support.
7 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb.
B ．David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job.
C ．The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space.
D ．Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave.
C
As digital communication becomes the primary way many people connect, the language we use in these spaces is constantly evolving. Texting has developed its own
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
dialect (方言), filled with abbreviations like “hru ”(how are you ). While nearly all texters use these shortcuts, the findings suggest that dashing off a swift “hru ” might not appear as genuine as taking the time to spell out: “How are you ”
“While abbreviations can save time and effort, our research suggests that they may also slow down effective communication and negatively influence interpersonal perceptions,” the authors write in Journal of Experimental Psychology.
The findings challenge the common assumption about texting culture. While
99% of people report using abbreviations and 84% believe others don’t mind them,
the research shows that abbreviated messages consistently create negative
impressions. Perhaps most tellingly, only 15.8% of participants correctly predicted
this negative impact, while 80% assumed others would be indifferent to abbreviations.
David Fang at Stanford University and his colleagues ran the studies to explore the impact of abbreviations in different messaging scenarios (情景). They examined over 200,000 conversations from 686 users spanning 37 countries and five continents. Researchers calculated the percentage of abbreviations participants used in their
messages. They discovered a clear pattern: conversations containing more abbreviations consistently died out faster.
“Our research reveals that texting abbreviations negatively affect interpersonal communication by decreasing perceived effort, which in turn leads to lower perceived sincerity and responsiveness. Ultimately, our findings highlight the importance of
considering the impact of evolving language use in the digital era on the quality of interpersonal communication,” Fang and his colleagues concluded.
Texting abbreviations could contribute to loneliness if people find that social
bonds weaken over time because they receive less frequent or positive replies to their texts, Fang said. But he doesn’t believe people should stop using abbreviations
altogether.
“We often tailor the effort we put into conversations to match the significance of the relationship. In some cases, it makes sense to invest less effort, like quickly texting with a delivery driver,” Fang said. “However, our findings are especially
relevant when we want to strengthen social ties, such as at the beginning of a
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
relationship or when we need to make a good impression.”
8 ．What do the findings indicate about texting abbreviations
A ．They make senders seem insincere.
B ．They have evolved over a long time.
C ．They reshape digital communication.
D ．They are a shortcut to learning dialects.
9 ．What do texters commonly assume about abbreviations
A ．They could become trendy.
B ．They would not bother others.
C ．They could ruin communication.
D ．They would damage social connections.
10 ．Fang’s research reveals that the use of abbreviations is perceived as .
A ．the evolution of language
B ．a lower effort from the sender
C ．an improved conversational quality
D ．the preference for a shorter conversation
11 ．What is Fang’s view on using abbreviations
A ．It enhances social ties. B ．It should be abandoned.
C ．It depends on the context. D ．It can simplify the content.
D
“I write to find out what I’m thinking, ” wrote the great American journalist
John Dos Passos. Anyone engaged in writing understands this truth: the act of writing transforms half - formed ideas into precise, logical thought. What sounds coherent (有条理的) when spoken often appears weak and illogical when committed to paper.
A recent MIT study provides convincing scientific evidence for this claim.
Researchers used wearable brain scanners to compare students who wrote essays
independently with those using AI assistance. The findings were clear: AI-assisted writers “consistently underperformed at brain, verbal, and behavioural levels”. They demonstrated that we need to write in order to think deeply.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
This research emerges at a critical historical moment for literacy. Childhood
reading has reached record lows, with nearly half of British adults not reading a single book last year. Adult literacy is declining or making no progress across most OECD
countries. Notably, average IQs have begun to decline since the 1980s, along with reasoning and problem-solving abilities — a trend that is unlikely to be random.
Walter Ong’s influential work “Orality and Literacy” clarifies why writing is essential. He argued that literacy enabled Ancient Greece’s intellectual revolution. Oral cultures must “think memorable thoughts”, relying on rhyme, emotion, and
cliché (陈词滥调) to preserve knowledge. Writing, by contrast, allows for precise, complex statements that can be examined, reviewed, and developed into logical
arguments.
In our digital age, no technology has surpassed the complicated architecture of the book. While the internet offers fragmented (碎片化的) information, books
provide rich context and sustained logical connections. Reading is an active process that demands engagement and concentration — it is essentially thinking in dialogue with the text.
As our culture becomes increasingly dominated by short-form videos and
attention-fragmenting content, we risk losing the capacity for complex reasoning. Reading and writing form the foundation of serious thought — a habit that unites
history’s greatest minds. Before we yield our cognitive development to screens and algorithms, we must carefully consider what we might be sacrificing.
12 ．How does AI assistance affect writing according to the MIT study
A ．It reduces deep thinking. B ．It improves writing speed.
C ．It enhances creative expression. D ．It has little impact on brain activity.
13 ．Why is writing essential for developing logical arguments
A ．It relies on rhyme and emotion. B ．It is easier to remember and repeat.
C ．It requires concentration and engagement. D ．It enables accurate and revisable statements.
14 ．What is the author’s attitude towards digital media’s effect on deep thinking
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
A ．Optimistic. B ．Dismissive. C ．Objective. D ．Concerned.
15 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Decline of Modern Literacy
B ．The Benefits of Reading in a Digital Age
C ．Writing: The Foundation of Deep Thinking
D ．Thinking: The Capacity for Complex Reasoning
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we speak of a person being independent, what do we mean Usually, we take it to mean that becoming independent begins as a young child - their level of
independence increases as they pass through the various stages of growing up.
16 The following insights will make you think that independence is quite essential.
●Being independent is a boost to your confidence. Every life coach and
motivational speaker stresses the importance of confidence when you seek success in your life. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, try new ventures, and so gain more experience. This creates a good and self-fulfilling cycle. 17
●You will not need to rely on others. Self-reliance is a significant element in
being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself without
relying on others to approve or sanction your choice, so you are acting independently. 18 Relying on others is not attractive feature in someone’s personality and
might lead to losing friends or upsetting colleagues.
● 19 Nothing compares to receiving that first pay packet and knowing that at last, you can begin to pay your way in the world. Having financial
independence is a fantastic feeling. It means that you don’t have to depend on others to pay for you. Knowing you are in control of your income and spending without
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
referring to anyone else reduces stress and improves your feeling of contentedness.
●Independence leads to broader horizons. Once you can function as an
independent person without constraints placed on you by others, you can broaden
your horizons. You will be able to take trips to exotic destinations and gain more
extensive knowledge. 20 You can form a broader, more all-embracing view of the world, and you can also avoid getting into a single and narrow mind-set.
A ．The more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow.
B ．But some people don’t think it makes much sense to become independent.
C ．You can get freedom through financial independence.
D ．However, people who depend on others cannot learn to grow themselves.
E ．Self-reliance is a sign of one’s maturity.
F ．The pursuit of money should dominate your life.
G ．Over time, you can become internationally minded.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year, anxiety weighed heavily on me, crippling (削弱) my ability to do
anything. I for nearly a year. My was the root of it: I longed to be excellent at whatever I did, which obviously is impossible, but it me.
One day I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my school. His words not just inspired me but my desire to make a
difference globally. I joined a pre-presntation dinner with him, a more personal and comfortable setting that slowly my courage to speak with him one-on-one. This first contact, once unimaginable, was where my began.
A month later, Brown me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference.
Looking back, I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities my self would have let slip by, but the new and more confident me seized. Soon,
applications for Youth for Nature and Youth for Planet were sent around through my
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
school. , I completed the applications and soon became part of a growing
global movement for nature conservation. Each of these new steps kept my confidence.
Now, just six months into this journey, I realize that my greatest obstacle (障碍) was never — it was always my own self-doubt, a voice in my head that
so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait, but I say: every opportunity without hesitation.
After all, nature doesn’t require our patience, but our .
21 ．A ．settled B ．struggled C ．adjusted D ．reflected
22 ．A ．heroism B ．realism C ．individualism D ．perfectionism
23 ．A ．urged B ．motivated C ．consumed D ．saddened
24 ．A ．fueled B ．dominated C ．switched D ．followed
25 ．A ．put in B ．burnt out C ．built up D ．watered down
26．A．transformation B．challenge C．identity D．promise
27 ．A ．sent B ．attracted C ．exposed D ．invited
28 ．A ．latter B ．former C ．recent D ．future
29 ．A ．enthusiastically B ．fearfully C ．reasonably
D ．contentedly
30 ．A ．Astonished B ．Depressed C ．Determined D ．Satisfied
31 ．A ．shaking B ．boosting C ．testing D ．betraying
32 ．A ．familiar B ．inspiring C ．limited D ．external
33 ．A ．released B ．excused C ．protected D ．discouraged
34 ．A ．grab B ．avoid C ．cherish D ．explore
35 ．A ．dream B ．courage C ．action D ．ability
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista create coffee art, but using tea is quite different.
Han Zheming has mastered this skill, making tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, 36 ceremony during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, 37 aims to add fun to tea drinking and
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, 38 (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
The preparation starts 39 hot water poured over fine powdered tea to form a paste. Then more hot water is slowly added while the tea is 40
(constant) stirred by hand with a bamboo stick. This method is believed to have
spread to other parts of East Asia, where 41 (similarity) can be seen in the way matcha is prepared today.
Despite having a background in 42 (tradition) painting, Han found that
43 (apply) the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as 44
(describe) in ancient documents proved quite different in practice, yet he can now
deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in one take. However, since the pattern on tea froth lasts only for up to an hour, he takes photos of his work 45 (extend) its life as he considers it a short-lived art.
三、写作
46．假定你是李华，某英文报正在就“ 中学生是否可以在社交媒体上发布视频”话题征询意见。请你给该报编辑写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snowed In
Waiting and praying were a daily routine for Barbara Schmitt, but today the prayers were more intense. Her three-year-old granddaughter, Michelle, had been showing danger signs that made an immediate liver transplant critical, but the
telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside.
Then at nine in the morning, the phone rang. A hospital in Omaha had located the right liver donor, they were sure it was a match for Michelle, and they needed her there within 12 hours. Barbara couldn’t tell what to do first — rejoice or despair, as they were snowbound (被雪困住的), 600 miles away. “We’re snowed in,” Barbara told the medical coordinator on the line, “and the airport is 17 miles away and there’s no way we’re going to get there.” “Don’t give up,” the woman told Barbara. “You
have 12 hours to reach Omaha!”
Fortunately, the phone lines were still working, so she started calling Sharon
Stevens, who runs Hair Angels, a fund for children with special needs. Sharon had
already lined up a Lear jet (医疗飞机) and two pilots to fly the Schmitts to Omaha
when transplant time came. How to get from the Schmitts’ house to the jet was the big question.
Sharon called for help through the local radio station, wanting to invite listeners to call in with ideas and suggestions. Teresa Amshoff heard the story and suggested
that the church parking lot next to her house, only a mile from the Schmitts, would
make a perfect helicopter landing pad. As precious minutes ticked away, the
Amshoffs rushed from door to door, begging for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without hesitation.
注意：
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in winds to clear the area in snow.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Hours later, they reached the hospital in Omaha.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Hereford, Herefordshire 部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most
impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Shrewsbury, Shropshire 部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Mevagissey, Cornwall 部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选 A 项。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书馆员 Sarah 在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.”(但是直到去年夏天破纪录的热浪来袭，她才意识到图书馆作为“社区客厅” 的真正潜力。)”可知，Sarah 发现图书馆可以充当重要的社交中心。故选 B 项。
5 ．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose
homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and
teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its
powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary.(这里不只有常来的读者，还有家里没装空调的老年夫妇、想找个凉快角落歇一歇的疲惫外卖员，以及往常下午都在现已关闭的社区公园里打发时间的青少年。这座有着强劲制冷系统和免费 Wi_Fi 的图书馆，成了一处 sanctuary。)”可知，这里讲人们在图书馆躲避酷暑，所以可判断 sanctuary 意为安全的避难所。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
故选 D 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews.(受这场危机的启发，她在图书馆设立了一个“职业角” ，提供免费打印服务和每周一次的专题讲座。这一举措大获成功，还吸引了当地企业主自愿前来组织模拟面试。)”可知，职业角得到了社区的支持。故选 D 项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant
— a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for
silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.(几个月后，大卫走了进来，不再是为了避暑，而是来分享喜讯：他找到了一份技术员的工作。他递给萨拉一盆小盆栽，以此表达谢意。对萨拉而言，这座图书馆已然蜕变。它不再仅仅是一个安静阅读的空间，而是一个充满活力、帮助人们重筑生活的中心。)”可知，文章讲述了图书馆员 Sarah 在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事，所以 C 项 The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space(图书馆：不只是安静的读书的地方)符合语境。故选 C 项。
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学方大卫及其团队关于短信缩写在人际交流中影响的研究发现，揭示了其可能导致沟通效率降低、给他人留下负面印象，并强调缩写的使用需依具体情境而定。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While nearly all texters use these shortcuts, the findings suggest that dashing off a swift “hru ” might not appear as genuine as taking the time to spell out: “How
are you ” (尽管几乎所有发短信的人都使用这些快捷方式，但研究结果表明，匆忙发出一个快速的“hru ”可能不如花时间完整拼写出“How are you ”显得真诚)”可知，研究结果表明，使用短信缩写会让发送者显得不够真诚。故选 A 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While 99% of people report using abbreviations and 84% believe others don’t mind them, the research shows that abbreviated messages consistently create negative impressions. (虽然 99%的人使用缩写，84%的人认为别人不介意，但研究表明，缩写信息总是会给人留下负面印象)”可知，短信发送者通常认为使用缩写不会给他人带来困扰。故选 B项。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
10 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中 Fang 的话“Our research reveals that texting abbreviations
negatively affect interpersonal communication by decreasing perceived effort, which in turn leads to lower perceived sincerity and responsiveness.(我们的研究表明，短信缩写通过减少感知努力对人际交往产生负面影响，从而导致感知诚意和响应性降低)”可知，Fang 的研究揭示，使用缩写会被认为是发送者付出较低的努力。故选 B 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But he doesn’t believe people should stop using
abbreviations altogether. (但他并不认为人们应该完全停止使用缩写)”和倒数第一段Fang 的话“We often tailor the effort we put into conversations to match the significance of the relationship. In some cases, it makes sense to invest less effort, like quickly texting with a delivery driver (我们通常会根据关系的重要性来调整我们在对话中付出的努力。在某些情况下，付出较少的努力是合理的，比如与送货司机快速发短信)”可推知，方大卫认为是否使用缩写取决于具体情境和关系。故选 C 项。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述写作能梳理思想、深入思考，结合研究与理论说明读写的重要性，担忧数字时代碎片化内容对复杂推理能力的影响。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings were clear: AI-assisted writers “consistently
underperformed at brain, verbal, and behavioural levels”. They demonstrated that we need to write in order to think deeply. (研究结果十分明确：借助人工智能辅助创作的作者在智力、语言能 力和行为表现方面“始终表现不佳” 。研究还表明，我们需要通过写作来深入思考。)”可知，人工智能辅助减少了深度思考。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writing, by contrast, allows for precise, complex statements that can be examined, reviewed, and developed into logical arguments. (相比之下，写作则能够实现精确且复杂的表述，这些表述可以被审视、回顾，并进而发展成为逻辑严密的论证。)”可知，写作对于构建逻辑论证至关重要是因为它能促成准确且可修正的表述。故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第六段“As our culture becomes increasingly dominated by short-form
videos and attention-fragmenting content, we risk losing the capacity for complex reasoning. (随 着我们的文化日益被简短的视频和分散注意力的内容所主导，我们有可能丧失进行复杂推理的能力。)” 以及“Before we yield our cognitive development to screens and algorithms, we must carefully consider what we might be sacrificing. (在我们将认知发展交给屏幕和算法之前，我们必须仔细思考我们可能会失去的东西。)”可知，作者担忧碎片化内容导致人们推理能力下降，
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
对人们的推理能力持担忧态度。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ “I write to find out what I’m thinking, ” wrote the great American journalist John Dos Passos. Anyone engaged in writing understands this truth: the act of writing
transforms half - formed ideas into precise, logical thought. What sounds coherent (有条理的)
when spoken often appears weak and illogical when committed to paper. (“我写作是为了弄清楚 自己的想法，”美国著名记者约翰·多斯·帕索斯如是说。任何从事写作的人都明白这一真理：写作这一行为将不成熟的想法转化为清晰、有条理的思考。口头表述时听起来条理清晰的内容，写下来往往显得薄弱且缺乏逻辑性)”结合文章主要论述写作能梳理思想、深入思考，结合研究与理论说明读写的重要性，担忧数字时代碎片化内容对复杂推理能力的影响。可知， C 选项“写作：深度思考的基础”最符合文章标题。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．C 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“独立”这一主题展开，通过列举独立的几个好处，如增强自信、无需依赖他人、获得财务自由以及拓宽视野等，来阐述独立的重要性和必要性。
16 ．根据空前“Usually, we take it to mean that becoming independent begins as a young child - their level of independence increases as they pass through the various stages of growing up. (我们通常认为独立从小孩子时期就开始了，他们在成长的不同阶段独立程度会增加。)”可知，人们通常认为独立会随着时间的变化增加。选项 B“But some people don’t think it makes much sense to become independent. (但有些人认为变得独立没有多大意义。)”作为转折，可以引发读者对独立重要性的思考，从而自然引出下文内容。故选 B。
17．根据上文“Being independent is a boost to your confidence. Every life coach and motivational speaker stresses the importance of confidence when you seek success in your life. The more
independent you are, the more confident you will become. You are going to be willing to do
things on your own, try new ventures, and so gain more experience. This creates a good and
self-fulfilling cycle. (独立能增强你的自信心。每一位人生导师和励志演说家都强调，当你在生活中追求成功时，自信的重要性。你越独立，就会变得越自信。你会愿意自己去做事，尝试新的冒险，从而获得更多的经验。这就形成了一个良好且自我满足的循环。)”可知，本段主题是独立能增强自信，前文提到越独立越自信，会愿意自己做事、尝试新事物从而获得更多经验。选项 A“The more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow. (你拥有的经验越多，你的自信就会增长得越多。)” 自然延续上文内容，进一步阐述了经验与自信的关系。故选 A。
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
18 ．根据上文内容“You will not need to rely on others. Self-reliance is a significant element in
being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself without relying on others to approve or sanction your choice, so you are acting independently. (你将无需依赖他人。自力更生是成为一个独立的人的重要因素。当你能够自己做决定，而无需依赖他人来认可或批准你的选择时，那么你就是在独立行事。)”可知，上文讲述了自力更生是成为一个独立的人的重要因素。选项 E“Self-reliance is a sign of one’s maturity. (自力更生是一个人成熟的标志。)”与段落主题一致，且承接上文“ 当你能自己做决定而不依赖他人认可时就是独立行事” 。故选 E。
19 ．空处是段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Nothing compares to receiving that first pay packet and knowing that at last, you can begin to pay your way in the world. Having financial
independence is a fantastic feeling. (没有什么能比得上收到第一份工资单，并知道终于可以开始在这个世界上自食其力了。拥有经济独立是一种美妙的感觉。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是经济独立。选项 C“You can get freedom through financial independence. (你可以通过经济独立获得自由。)”是本段内容的概括。故选 C。
20 ．根据上文“Independence leads to broader horizons. Once you can function as an independent person without constraints placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be
able to take trips to exotic destinations and gain more extensive knowledge. (独立会带来更广阔的视野。一旦你能够作为一个独立的人，不受他人施加的限制而发挥作用，你就可以拓宽自己的视野。你将能够前往充满异国情调的目的地旅行，并获得更广泛的知识。)”可知，本段的主题是独立能带来更广阔的视野，前文提到能够去异国他乡旅行并获得更广泛的知识。选项 G“Over time, you can become internationally minded. (随着时间的推移，你可以培养国际化的思维。)” 进一步说明独立带来的好处，与前文“去异国旅行”相呼应。故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从焦虑中走出， 通过参与自然保护活动实现自我转变的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎了将近一年。A. settled 定居；B. struggled 挣扎；C. adjusted调整；D. reflected 反思。根据前文“anxiety weighed heavily on me, crippling my ability to do anything.”可知，作者因为焦虑而挣扎了将近一年。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义是根源：我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀，这显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。A. heroism 英雄主义；B. realism 现实主义；C.
individualism 个人主义；D. perfectionism 完美主义。根据后文“I longed to be excellent at whatever I did”可知，作者追求完美，是完美主义者。故选 D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义是根源：我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀，这显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。A. urged 催促；B. motivated 激励；C. consumed 消耗；D. saddened 使悲伤。根据前文“anxiety weighed heavily on me, crippling ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything.”可知，作者的完美主义消耗了自己的精力。故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅激励了我，而且激发了我在全球范围内做出改变的愿望。A. fueled 激发；B. dominated 支配；C. switched 转换；D. followed 跟随。根据前文 “His words not just inspired me”可知，野生动物保护主义者的话激发了作者做出改变的愿望。故选 A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴，这种更私人、更舒适的环境慢慢地增强了我与他一对一交谈的勇气。A. put in 提出；B. burnt out 耗尽；C. built up建立，增强；D. watered down 稀释。根据后文“my courage to speak with him one-on-one”可知，这种环境让作者的勇气逐渐增强。故选 C。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这第一次接触，曾经是不可想象的，是我转变的开始。A. transformation 转变；B. challenge 挑战；C. identity 身份；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“the new and more confident me”可知，作者从以前被焦虑困扰到后来变得自信，这是一种转变，而这次接触是转变的开始。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Brown 邀请我参加世界青年野生动物会议。A. sent发送；B. attracted 吸引；C. exposed 暴露；D. invited 邀请。根据后文“I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities”可知，Brown 邀请作者参加会议。故选 D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为这个邀请是我以前的自己会错过的许多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了它。A. latter 后者的；B. former 以前的； C. recent 最近的；D. future 未来的。根据后文“but the new and more confident me 9
seized.”可知，作者将现在自信的自己和以前的自己作对比，所以是说以前的自己会错过这些机会。故选 B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为这个邀请是我以前的自己会错过的许多机会中的第一个，但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了它。A. enthusiastically 热情地；B. fearfully
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
e”
)害怕地；C. reasonably 合理地；D. contentedly 满足地。根据前文“the new and more confident m以及后文“seized”可知， 自信的作者会热情地抓住机会。故选 A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，完成了申请，很快成为日益壮大的全球自然保护运动的一员。A. Astonished 惊讶的；B. Depressed 沮丧的；C. Determined 下定决心的； D. Satisfied 满意的。根据前文“I see this invitation as the first of many opportunities my 8 self would have let slip by, but the new and more confident me 9 seized.”可知，作者之前可能会放弃，但这次下定决心完成了申请。故选 C。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些新的每一步都不断增强了我的信心。A. shaking 摇动； B. boosting 增强；C. testing 测试；D. betraying 背叛。根据前文“Each of these new steps”可知，作者参与的每一步都增强了信心。故选 B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段旅程仅仅过了六个月，我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——它一直是我自己的自我怀疑，脑海中的一个声音，它阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我不行。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. limited 有限的； D. external 外部的。根据后文“it was always my own self-doubt”可知，作者意识到最大的障碍不是外部的，而是内部的自我怀疑。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段旅程仅仅过了六个月，我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——它一直是我自己的自我怀疑，脑海中的一个声音，它阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我不行。A. released 释放；B. excused 原谅；C. protected 保护；D. discouraged使气馁。根据后文“so many people from reaching their potential”可知，自我怀疑让很多人无法发挥潜力，即让他们气馁，discourage sb. from doing“ 阻止某人做某事，打消某人做某事的积极性” 。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说好事会降临到那些等待的人身上，但我说：毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。A. grab 抓住；B. avoid 避免；C. cherish 珍惜；D. explore 探索。根据前文“They say good things come to those who wait, but”及后文“every opportunity without
hesitation”可知，作者认为不要等待而要毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。故选 A。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大自然不需要我们的耐心，而是需要我们的行动。
A. dream 梦想；B. courage 勇气；C. action 行动；D. ability 能力。根据前文“nature doesn’t require our patience”及作者的经历可知，大自然需要的是我们的行动而不是耐心。故选 C。
36 ．a 37 ．who 38 ．has made 39 ．with 40 ．constantly 41 ．similarities
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
42 ．traditional 43 ．applying 44 ．described 45 ．to extend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 40 岁的上海居民韩哲明掌握了在茶杯中制作茶艺的技能，即点茶，他致力于为饮茶增添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：韩哲明已经掌握了这项技能，在茶杯中制作茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这是宋代(960—1279) 的一种仪式。此处表示泛指一种仪式，且“ceremony”发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的六年里，这位 40 岁的上海居民一直致力于为饮茶增添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力，他已经用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上制作了近 200 个图案。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the 40-year-old Shanghai
resident” ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past six years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the 40-year-old Shanghai resident”为单数，助动词应用 has 。故填 has made。
39 ．考查介词。句意：准备工作从将热水倒在细茶粉上形成糊状开始。start with“ 以 开始”是固定搭配。故填 with。
40．考查副词。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时用手持竹棍不断搅拌茶。此处应用副词 constantly 作状语，修饰动词“stirred” 。故填 constantly。
41．考查名词复数。句意：人们认为这种方法已经传播到东亚的其他地区，如今抹茶的制备方式也有相似之处。此处应用名词 similarity 作主语，表示“相似之处” ，为可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 similarities。
42．考查形容词。句意：尽管有传统绘画的背景，但韩发现，在实践中，按照古代文献中描述的在茶泡沫上创造图案的理论，结果却大不相同。此处应用形容词 traditional 作定语，修饰名词“painting” 。故填 traditional。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，that 引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处用动名词短语 applying the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as described in
ancient documents 作主语，表示“按照古代文献中描述的在茶泡沫上创造图案的理论” 。故填
applying。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同 7 小题。分析句子结构可知，此处为 as 引导的状语从句的省略表达，其完整形式为：as the theory was described ，因其与前面句子中的宾语一致(状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不同，但如果是根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
同时，从句的谓语又含有动词 be 的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分)，故可省略主语 the theory 和 be 动词。故填 described。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，由于茶泡上的图案只能持续一个小时左右，他会给自己的作品拍照以延长其寿命，因为他认为这是一种短暂的艺术。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了延长其寿命”。故填 to extend。
46 ．Dear editor,
I’m writing to share my thoughts on whether middle school students should post videos on social media. In my view, it can be a great idea with proper supervision.
Posting videos serves as an ideal way for us to fully express ourselves. For instance, those passionate about music can showcase their singing or instrument-playing skills, while art lovers
can share their creative drawing processes. Moreover, it significantly contributes to enhancing our digital capabilities. Through video editing, we learn to be more proficient in using software, which is essential for future study and career development. However, it’s vital to ensure privacy
protection and stay away from potential online risks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给编辑写封邮件，就“ 中学生是否可以在社交媒体上发布视频”话题给出观点以及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
作为：serve as→work as
此外：moreover→besides
例如：for instance→for example
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：For instance, those passionate about music can showcase their singing or instrument-playing skills, while art lovers can share their creative drawing processes.
拓展句：For instance, not only can those passionate about music showcase their singing or instrument-playing skills, but also art lovers can share their creative drawing processes.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] However, it’s vital to ensure privacy protection and stay away from
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
potential online risks.(运用了 it 作形式主语)
[高分句型 2] Through video editing, we learn to be more proficient in using software, which is essential for future study and career development.(运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
47 ．范文
Within half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in winds to clear the area in snow. They
braved the freezing temperatures and battled against the mounting snow. With shovels and brooms in hand, they labored tirelessly, their determination fueled by the belief that their efforts could
save a young girl’s life. Sharon also sent a four-wheel vehicle to transport the Schmitts to the
church. The crowd cheered as the jet descended onto the makeshift landing pad and waved as the Schmitts flew off into the snowy night.
Hours later, they reached the hospital in Omaha. A team of medical professionals anxiously awaited Michelle’s arrival. The transplant was a success, and the Schmitts were grateful to all the people who had helped make this miracle possible. The act of clearing the parking lot had not only cleared a path for the jet, but it had also cleared a path for hope to enter their lives again. The
snowstorm that once threatened to separate the Schmitt family from the life-saving medical care they desperately needed had ultimately brought them closer to their community. It had shown
them the true power of unity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Barbara Schmitt (芭芭拉·施密特)的孙女 Michelle （米歇尔）病情突然恶化需要立即进行肝脏移植，幸运的是，Omaha (奥马哈)的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，需要她们在 12 小时内赶到那里，但 Barbara 他们被大雪困住了。后来在 Hair Angels 的负责人莎伦·史蒂文斯(Sharon Stevens)和志愿者们的帮助下，他们成功坐上飞机，并及时到达了医院完成手术的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不到半小时，50 名志愿者冒着大风清理了积雪。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者们如何克服困难把停机坪的雪全部清理掉，并成功把 Schmitt 一家人送上飞机。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，他们到达了奥马哈的医院。” 可知，第二段可描写Michelle 的手术非常成功，她的家人对志愿者们表达感谢。
2.续写线索：志愿者清理积雪——帮助他们一家人坐上飞机——及时到达医院完成手术——Schmitt 一家人表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
行为类
①对抗：battle against/fight against
②拯救：save/rescue
③等待：await/wait for情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly/uneasily
②感谢：be grateful to/show one’s appreciation to/show one’s gratitude to
【点睛】[高分句型 1] With shovels and brooms in hand, they labored tirelessly, their
determination fueled by the belief that their efforts could save a young girl’s life. (运用了 that 引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型 2] The transplant was a success, and the Schmitts were grateful to all the people who had helped make this miracle possible. (运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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