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2026 年初中毕业班适应性练习
英语试题
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!!
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话
读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. How do people usually greet others in Harry’s country
A. By saying hello. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. Where did Cindy go yesterday
A. To the space museum.
B. To the central park.
C. To Guangming Theater.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. When does the shop close on weekends
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a stomachache.
B. He has a backache.
C. He has a headache.
11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What’s Han Mei’s favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming.
13. Why does Li Ming like playing ping - pong
A. Because it helps him keep in shape.
B. Because it makes him reduce stress.
C. Because it can keep him active.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What did the man use AI for
A. Making videos. B. Writing articles. C. Drawing pictures.
15. What does the woman think of AI
A. Useful. B. Convenient. C. Imperfect.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School Dress-up Day
When On Friday, April 16
Dress up in 17 clothes.
students Make sure to see and breathe easily when wearing masks.
What to do 18 in one spot if you are just watching.
Stand on the 19 to watch the event. parents
Join in the march if they are dressed in a 20 way.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The film Jingzhe makes ______ think deeply about the safety of our country.
A. we B. us C. our
22. I ______ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time.
A. always B. often C. seldom
23. Each small ______ brings you closer to the goal.
A. step B. notice C. pride
24. We should make sure ______ is left behind in the hotel before checking out.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
25. Developing new quality productive forces is one of ______ topics at the two sessions (两会) in 2026.
A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest
26. — ______ will your uncle return from Canada
— In two weeks. We’ll meet him at the airport.
A. How soon B. How far C. How often
27. Jack spends an hour ______ every day, so he is strong and active.
A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise
28. ______ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class.
A. Until B. Before C. When
29. Su Yiming did a (n) ______ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milano Winter Olympics.
A. common B. fantastic C. interesting
30. The play Homing Minnan ______ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown.
A. provides B. introduces C. expresses
31. Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ______ himself.
A. is strict with B. is sure of C. is satisfied with
32. The Chinese character “fu” ______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture.
A. depends on B. looks like C. stands for
33. — Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me
— Wait a moment. I ______ a cake right now.
A. am making B. have made C. was making
34. This app ______ for middle school students to improve their reading skills.
A. developed B. is developed C. is developing
35. — What an amazing building! Do you know ______
— It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer.
A. who designed it B. when it was designed C. why it was designed
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A local street food seller in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, has recently become popular online. Every day,
crowds of people wait 36 to taste his famous fried chicken. During busy hours, customers may have to
wait up to four hours just to get a serving. Locals are happy about his success. They now see him as a new “name
card” for their city and hope he can make a contribution to the 37 of Jingdezhen.
The man behind the stall (小摊) is Li Junyong, 38 as “Chicken Steak Brother”. He has been selling
chicken steaks near a middle school for years. What keeps customers coming back is not just the taste, but his
39 way of speaking. Lines like “You are worth all the good things in life, including my chicken steak” “I’ll fry
it to perfection — if I don’t get it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself” and “You can say no to me, 40 not
my chicken steak” have made him a local favorite. His chicken steaks are 41 — costing 5 yuan for
students and 6 yuan for others. Some customers joked that his chicken is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional
(情绪的) 42 .” Many people wanted to buy his chicken during the National Day holidays, so each customer
could only 43 two pieces at a time.
Li’s stall usually opens after 3 p. m. daily. To 44 the growing crowds, the local government has sent
helpers to keep the order at his stall. Li’s story shows that even a small street food business can 45 to a city.
36. A. in surprise B. in line C. in fact
37. A. development B. environment C. movement
38. A. served B. known C. used
39. A. simple B. formal C. humorous
40. A. but B. and C. or
41. A. popular B. delicious C. cheap
42. A. value B. stress C. health
43. A. cook B. get C. sell
44. A. increase B. manage C. separate
45. A. put an end B. set an example C. make a difference
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher
took them to a forest. The tree leaves turned yellow, falling gently in the soft wind. It was a harvest season, with
fruits hanging on the trees. He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to
pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice.
The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered
the best.
When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. He asked if they had
all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and
then turned their attention back to the teacher.
Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong Aren’t you satisfied with your choices ”
One student asked whether he could choose again. He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a
large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized
that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” Another student explained that he had a
different experience. He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest
and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized
that there were better choices than the one he first picked. He also asked whether he could choose again. Their
teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life ”
46. In which season did the story happen
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
47. What did the teacher do when the students asked for his advice
A. He refused to answer the question.
B. He gave them some advice directly.
C. He asked them to choose fruit on the road.
D. He asked them to choose the best fruit in the forest.
48. What’s the correct order of what the students did
①Got to the forest. ②Asked the teacher for advice.
③Chose the fruit. ④Asked for a second choice.
A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③
49. Which word can best describe the teacher
A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Honest.
50. Which would be the best title of the text
A. Chances of Choices B. A Different Experience C. The Best Teacher D. The Biggest Fruit
B
An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water
What you need :
Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap
Coin
Tape Muddy water
What to do :
Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.
Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.
Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack
(松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards.
Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle,
directly over (but not touching) the glass.
Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight.
What to see :
After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap.
They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is
left at the bottom of the cooking pot.
How it works :
This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water.
Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty.
51. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment
①a large cooking pot ②a coin
③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
52. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment
A. B. C. D.
53. Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap
A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water.
C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down.
54. Where is the clean water collected in the end
A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass.
C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap.
55. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus
A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school.
C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water.
C
Can humans’ behavior influence horses If so, how are horses affected by humans A new study has found
that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.
In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms
collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film.
The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their
nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the
scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to
unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted
more scared and they were more likely to become frightened.
“The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,”
lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t
hear or see us.”
Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively
with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm
can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures.
56. How does the writer begin the writing
A. By giving an example. B. By raising questions.
C. By sharing an experience. D. By telling a story.
57. What are the cotton pads used for
A. Collecting people’s sweat. B. Helping horses to remain calm.
C. Testing how scared the horse is. D. Making people relax when they ride a horse.
58. What kind of research method was used in the study
A. Keeping diaries. B. Carrying out interviews. C. Collecting numbers. D. Making a comparison.
59. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Receive. B. Increase. C. Explain. D. Mark.
60. What can we learn from the text
A. Humans’ action makes horses angry.
B. People should keep away from dangerous horses.
C. Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella.
D. Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions.
D
A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the
longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based
tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot
interaction (互动).
Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over
nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers — about 66 miles.
During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and
avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors.
What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special
changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to
find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电
池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working
for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the
past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world.
Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics
(机 器 人 学 ). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it
possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care.
However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a
high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is
just beginning.
61. What is AgiBot A2 designed for
A. Setting a world record. B. Supporting human-robot interaction.
C. Making special changes. D. Showing China’s leading position.
62. What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text
A. It is 69 centimeters tall. B. It can cover a distance of 106 miles.
C. It has already been made in large numbers. D. It can work for a long time without stopping.
63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The battery. B. The new technology. C. The robots’ performance. D. The record.
64. What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph
A. The human-like robots just begin to be used.
B. Agibot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life.
C. The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost.
D. Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks.
65. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Education.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year.
66 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects” The spring thunder wakes
insects up from their sleep. 67
Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this
day as the beginning of spring farming. 68 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the
insects wake up”.
Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃in my city. 69 It was quite warm. I don’t
need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school,
I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the
coming of spring.
I like spring. 70 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game
next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait!
A. It reached 15℃this afternoon.
B. Do you know what Jingzhe is
C. It is the best season for going out.
D. Then nature begins to come back to life.
E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71. A: ______________________
B: Good afternoon!
72. A: Is there a supermarket near your home
B: ______________________. We often shop there.
73. A: Let me help you carry the books.
B: ______________________
74. A:_______________________
B: I often go to school by bike.
75. A: _______________________ do you like best
B: I like P. E. best.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. taste 77. there be 78. every day
79. this time yesterday 80. important, save
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 81 history
of thousands of years.
Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and 82 (small) ends round,
which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”.
Chopsticks are 83 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In
the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 84 being
killed.
Using chopsticks can be a little 85 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two
fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 86 (three) finger. After a bit of practice, you’
ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly.
There are some special 87 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright
in the bowl, because 88 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck.
Chopsticks 89 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 90 when speaking of chopsticks,
people will think of China.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨
在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管
理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. _______
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