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2025年八年级上册英语素养参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1-5 ABBCB 6-10. A BB CC 11-15．AACC A 16-20 AC A B C
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21-23 CCA 24-27ACBC 28-31 ABAC
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
32-35EDBA
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-45 ABBBA ACACC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46-50．answers talented on had our
51-55．same but shares problems someone
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Memes are interesting or beautiful pictures.
57. Because they want to tell others their ideas with memes.
58. Memes can make people happy.
59. Yes, they can.
60. I think memes are fun and useful. They help people share feelings and stay connected. (言之有理即可)
第二节 （共1小题，满分15分）略2025年八年级上册英语素养检测试题
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
1.答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。
2.答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 What is the girl’s mum cooking
A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C.Carrots.
2.What does the boy like
A．Playing basketball. B．Reading. C．Drawing.
3.Where is the Science Museum
A．Next to the People’s Park. B．Next to the zoo. C．In the People’s Park.
4.What plant are they talking about
A．The apple tree. B．The rose. C．The bamboo.
5.What does Bob want to be when he grows up
A.A basketball player. B.A football player. C. A volleyball player.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What should the man do first
A. Peel potatoes. B.Cut potatoes. C.Get green onions.
7. Where should the man put the potatoes into
A. A pot. B. A bowl. C. A box.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9两个小题。
8．What color are the bird’s legs
A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.
9．Where is Sam getting information about the bird
A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10、第11两个小题。
10．How is the TV show about space
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
11．What have the scientists found
A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space.
听第9段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. When will the party finish
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20.
13. Who will pick up Peter
A. Peter’s mom. B. Peter’s brother. C.Peter’s dad.
14. Where will Peter wait after the party
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C.At the school gate..
听第10段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.What does John want to be when he grows up
A.A fireman. B. A teacher. C.An engineer.
16. Who is the hero to John
A.His uncle. B. His dad. C. His cousin.
17. How is he going to do that
A. Ear good food . B. Work hard at English. C. Exercise every day.
听下面的独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What does Tony think of doing housework
A．It’s meaningful. B．It’s boring. C．It’s fun.
19．How often does Helen sweep the floor
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．Who cooks for the family every day
A．Tony’s elder sister. B．Tony’s brother. C．Tony’s father.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Permission Slip (同意书) Dear Parents, Our class will take a trip to Sunny Park on 7th November. Here is our plan: 9:00 meet in front of the school library 9:15 take the bus to the park 10:00—11:30 take a walk and take photos 12:00 have lunch 13:15—14:00 play games on the grass 14:00 have an ice cream break 15:00 arrive back at school by bus Please: Prepare a hat, a bottle of water, a sandwich and some fruit. Take your child home at 15:30. ··························································· I understand (了解) the plan and give permission for my child to join. Child’s name: __________________________ Parent’s name: __________________________ Parent’s phone number: __________________________ Date : __________________________
21. What may children do at 10:30 on 7th November
A. Play games. B. Read books. C. Take a walk.
22. What do children need to take for the trip
A. A toy and a ball. B. A book and a pen. C. A hat, water, and some food.
23.Who will sign(签) the Permission Slip？
A. Parents. B. Children. C.Teachers.
B
Tomatoes are one of the most common foods in the world. You can find them in salads, sandwiches, and sauces (酱汁). But did you know that the tomato has an amazing history
Tomatoes first grew in South America. Spanish (西班牙的) explorers brought them to Europe in the 16th century. However, when they arrived, many Europeans were afraid to eat them! They thought tomatoes were poisonous because the plant belongs to the nightshade family (茄科), some of which can easily make people sick or cause death. For a long time, people in Europe only grew tomatoes as pretty plants in their gardens.
It took almost 200 years for tomatoes to become popular as food. People in Italy was the first to use them in cooking. They discovered that tomatoes were not only safe but also delicious and healthy. They began making tomato sauce for pasta and pizza. Slowly, the rest of Europe and the world learned to love this red, juicy fruit. In fact, a tomato is a fruit, not a vegetable!
Today, we know that tomatoes are very healthy. They are full of vitamins and are good for our hearts. So, the next time you eat a tomato, remember its amazing journey from a “scary” plant to a kitchen superstar!
24. Where did tomatoes first come from
A. South America. B. Spain. C. Europe.
25. What does the underline word “poisonous” mean
A. 安全的. B. 美味的. C. 有毒的.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about tomatoes
A. They are vegetables instead of fruit. B. People in Italy found they were safe to eat.
C. People weren’t afraid to eat them in the 16th century.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Tomatoes in Italy: A New Food B. Tomatoes Are Good for Your Heart
C. Tomatoes: From Scary to Super Popular
C
As we all know, bamboo is a useful plant. It can be used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is playing a new role in protecting the earth—replacing plastic (代替塑料).
Each year, the world produces about 400 million tons of plastic waste（塑料废弃物）. To solve this problem, some areas in China are using bamboo instead of plastic. Anji County in Zhejiang Province is one example. It is called the “Bamboo Sea” of Zhejiang. Every year, Anji grows between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo. Its bamboo forests cover 666 square kilometers — about 80% of the size of New York City.
In Anji, bamboo is used in many ways to replace plastic. People have bamboo baskets and chairs at home. Restaurants and hotels use bamboo bowls and spoons. Kindergartens give children bamboo toys. At markets, shoppers use bamboo bags instead of plastic ones. These bags are eco-friendly, can break down in three months, and are stronger than plastic bags. On farms, bamboo film (薄膜) replaces plastic film. Because bamboo film is biodegradable(可生物降解的), farmers do not need to collect and remove it from fields.
Bamboo also has other advantages. After cutting, it keeps growing, so people do not need to replant it. Moreover, bamboo grows very fast. Trees may take over 10 years to mature, but bamboo needs only 4 to 6 years.
Bamboo products are popular in international markets. Anji is working to make more bamboo goods. All in all,the future of bamboo looks bright.
28. How does the writer show the size of the bamboo forests in Anji
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions.
29. What does the underlined words “break down” mean in paragraph 3
A. 拆毁. B. 分解. C. 抛锚.
30. What can we learn about bamboo from Paragraph 4
A. It takes 4 to 6 years to get big.
B. It is more expensive than other plants.
C. It stops growing after being cut down.
31. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the future of bamboo
A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Hopeful.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。
Everyone has a dream job. But to make it come true, you need good planning. As a Grade 8 student, it is not too early to start thinking about your future work. 32.________________.
Find Your Interests
33.________________What makes you excited and happy Do you like helping people Then maybe a doctor or teacher is a good choice. Do you love making new things You could be an artist or a designer. Write down your hobbies and find jobs that match them.
Learn About Different Jobs
Many students only know a few jobs like doctors or teachers. But if you look deeper, you will find many more jobs you never knew. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people in different jobs. For example, ask a firefighter about their work, or learn about computer programming from a tech worker. The more you know, the better choices you will have.
Improve Key Skills
Some skills are useful for every job. 34.________________ English and maths are also important. Good communication skills help you work well with others. You can practice these skills at school, in clubs, or in your daily life.
Set Small Goals
Planning a career is a long trip. Don’t think only about the far future. Set small and easy goals(目标). 35. ____ _______Next year, you can learn a new skill like public speaking. These small steps will bring you closer to your dream job little by little.
Start early, keep trying, and you will find the right way for yourself!
A.For example, try to get good grades this term. B.Skills like reading, writing and problem-solving can help you a lot. C.Talk with more people and try to know more about their jobs. D.Your interests can help you choose the right job. E. Here are some tips to help you plan better.
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Penguin Dream Came True
Years ago, I talked with my grandson Billy about what we wanted most in life. “I really want to see penguins,” he said. I 36 and said happily, “That’s funny—I had the same dream when I was your age!”
Penguins lived far away in South America, 37 , we were in France. Over the years, we often talked about penguins. We didn’t want to forget our 38 _. Last year, Billy sent me a letter from his trip to Thailand. He wrote that the place was 39 but there were no penguins at all. Those words made me 40 to take him to see penguins.
This February, we set off. We flew to Buenos Aires first, then took a bus to Tierra del Fuego. Billy, who is 24 now, 41 me carefully along the way. Other tourists even praised 42 for being so caring. 43 , we saw penguins in Argentinal a mother penguin fed fish to her baby. She looked tired but happy.
Watching Billy take photos 44 , I felt so glad. Our long-held dream came true, and 45 this moment with my grandson was the best gift ever. We decided to go there if we had time in the future.
36. A. smiled B. mixed C. shook
37. A. if B. but C. so
38. A. habit B. dream C. promise
39. A. messy B. amazing C. far
40. A. decide B. wait C. forget
41. A. looked after B. cared about C. laughed at
42. A. me B. us C. him
43. A. Finally B. First C. Next
44. A. lively B. patiently C. excitedly
45. A. taking B. seeing C. sharing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
problem someone shares on we talented same but have answers
What is a good friend Maybe different people have different 46 . I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more 47 than me. We are 48 our school volleyball team. Last month our team 49 a match. We tried 50 best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game.
Although we have the 51 hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, 52 Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always 53 fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math 54 .
Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with 55 , you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend!
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what memes（表情包） are Memes are funny or eye-catching pictures that are often shared online. For many young people today, memes have become an important part of daily life. They use memes on the Internet to express their thoughts and feelings in a simple way.
You might wonder, “What can memes do ” First, they can cheer people up. Like little cartoons, memes can make someone smile even during hard times. Many memes are based on popular topics, so they also bring people new information and help them learn more about the world.
Some memes are special because they are only popular among close friends. When friends use these memes, they don’t need to write long messages—just one picture can show what they mean. In this way, memes help friends understand each other better and feel closer.
Memes can do a lot of things: they entertain, inform, and connect people. They are quick, fun, and easy to share. Next time you see a meme, think about why it makes you laugh or think. What is your favorite meme, and what does it say to you
56. What are memes _______________________________________________
57. Why do many young people use memes on the Internet
_____________________________________________________________________
58. What can memes do for those people in bad times
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Can memes bring friends together ___________________________________
60. What do you think of memes
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （共1小题，满分15分）
地球上有无数种动物和植物，它们与我们的生活息息相关，并在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用。那么在这些动植物中，哪一个是你的最爱呢？请用英语短文介绍你最喜欢的动物或植物。短文内容包含：其外貌或习性等特征、你喜欢的原因及对其的爱护。
要求：1.包含以上所有要点，适当发挥，注意行文连贯；
2.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My favorite ______________
There are many amazing animals and plants in the world.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (
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全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上
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