Unit 3 Growing Up 第二课时 Section A(2a—2d)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 第二课时 Section A(2a—2d)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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第二课时 Section A(2a—2d)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. When Lily heard the sudden news about the earthquake, she was (震惊) and couldn't speak for a moment.
2. My teacher often (建议) me to readEnglish aloud every morning. It really helps with my pronunciation.
3. Never spread (伤感情) words about others. They can destroy trust between friends.
4. To (原谅) others’ mistakes shows kindness and helps friendship grow.
5. The best birthday (礼物) I ever received was a handmade card from my sister.
二、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
advice, fault, present, forgive, future, emotion
Friends play a key role in our lives, but keeping friendship strong needs effort. Here's how-to deepen your connections.
Be yourself. Show honesty through actions.For example, remember friends' birthdays— small1. like handmade cards express your care better than words.
Avoid gossip(闲言碎语). True friends never spread rumours(谣言). If you hear something negative, talk to your friend face to face. If you feel nervous, ask an experienced person for2. . If you realize it was your 3. ,apologize sincerely.
Protect friends. When others doubt your friend, listen to both sides first. Share your true4. with them. Promise to stand by them in 5. , no matter what happens.
Return the care. Friends support you—helping with homework or cheering you up. Do the same for them! When you argue with your friends, learn to 6. each other. True friendship grows through trust and kindness.
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you know Sally Seamans She is 1. American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. In 2. (she) opinion, founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow 3. (good).
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be 4. (friend) and patient, For example, if something bad 5. (happen) to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should offer help to you.
6. (second), you can't be too shy. You should often communicate and share your life7. your friend. 8. , even best friends have fights. What should you do 9. you argue with your friend Maybe you won't talk to him or her. If so, you won't be friends anymore.You need to keep on 10. (talk) to him or her instead. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
四、完形填空
Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist(治疗专家). She 1 with children and teenagers and spends most days in schools in New York, the US. She 2 students art therapy(艺术疗法). In these lessons, students make art and talk about their 3 .
Each 4 lasts about 45 minutes, and what happens during the lessons depends 5 the students she works with. They can use many different art 6 like painting, drawing and writing.
While the students are making something, Byun talks with them. However, sometimes the students want to be 7 . They just want to think and 8 something alone. That is OK, too.Making art is soothing(使人宽心的) and helps them feel better.
Sometimes it is 9 for people to express feelings in words, and it is especially difficult for kids.But it can be easier to show feelings through 10 . They can show their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, other people can 11 their feelings.
Byun says that the biggest problem for her is 12 emergencies. Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem. Then she has to help them 13 it.
When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them, Byun feels very 14 . She has a sense of pride. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children are getting 15 .That makes her feel good.
“I love working with kids and teenagers. I think they' re interesting people!” says Byun.
( )1. A. works B. repeats C. rushes D. remains
( )2. A. teaches B. calls C. trusts D. celebrates
( )3. A. sentences B. feelings C. speeds D. baskets
( )4. A. job B. website C. lesson D. field
( )5. A. at B. up C. in D. on
( )6. A. forms B. exams C. clubs D. chances
( )7. A. shy B. hungry C. sad D. quiet
( )8. A. steal B. create C. buy D. hang
( )9. A.common B. strange C. hard D. awful
( )10. A. art B. maths C. history D. science
( )11. A. fail B. lose C. throw D. understand
( )12. A. passing by B. dealing with C. putting on D. talking back
( )13. A. stop B. refuse C. mix D. solve
( )14. A. happy B. silent C. terrible D. tiny
( )15. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. smaller
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项).将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Nowadays, some young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 1.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Write down every little thing, no matter how small it seems. With each of these things, try to find an answer that both you and your parents can accept. 2. You have to be ready to change a little if you want your parents to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient(方便的) for them. Choose a time when they are not too busy or stressed. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and they will be tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents say. Pay attention not only to the words they say but also to their feelings. 3. And your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you don't get a satisfactory result, try not to get upset. 4, Part of growing up is learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. Stay calm and continue the conversation in a polite manner.
A. There is some advice to help solve this problem. B. Talk with your parents and find out the reasons. C. It isn't good for you to require(要求) everything to work in your way. D. We learn a language in order to communicate with others. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
5. Which of the advice in the passage do you agree most Why (不超过15词)
读后词汇拓展猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. found 2. satisfactory
第二课时 Section A(2a—2d)
一、1. shocked 2. advises 3. hurtful 4. forgive 5. present二、1. presents 2. advice 3. fault 4. emotions 5. future6. forgive
三、1. an 2. her 3. well 4. friendly 5. happens6. Secondly 7. with 8. However 9. when10. talking
四、1—5 AABCD 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 DBDAB
五、1—4 ACEB
5. The last one. Because we should be positive and keep communicating with our parents.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. v.建立 2. adj.令人满意的

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