Unit 3 Growing Up第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Twins may look similar, but they often think (不同) about things.
2. Don't be (吝啬) to classmates.Remember to share your snacks and help those in need.
3. Feeling nervous before a speech is (正常)—— even famous speakers experience it.
4. I was still (醒着) at midnight because I worried about the maths test.
5. Students should (表现) well in class—— no chatting during the class.
6. The river is too (深) for swimming.It's over three metres in some places.
7. Dad got mad when I broke his favourite cup,but he (原谅) me later.
8. In (物理) class, we learned how light travels faster than sound.
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
joyful, different, kick oneself,normal, negative, though
Life brings both sunshine and storms. When difficulties come, it's 1. to feel worried or stressed. Small arguments with parents or friends happen easily, and you might2. over tiny mistakes like forgetting homework or being late for school.
Pressure often causes 3. effects on your body. For example, 4. you feel so tired at night, you still lie awake for hours. Or after sleeping all night, you wake up and still feel tired and sleepy.
Don't lose hope! Changing daily habits can turn things around. Start by doing simple activities 5. :
· Instead of rushing through meals, eat slowly while listening to soft music. This creates a 6. feeling inside.
· Put away phones before bed and read a real book—— paper pages calm your mind better than screens.
· Try something new every week, like drawing or basketball. Fresh experiences will reduce your pressure.
Remember, storms don't last forever. With small changes, you' ll see life's colours return.
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
These years, with the development of society(社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1. (they) feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them A teacher from a college tried his best 2. (help) them. He 3. (think) of a lot of ways. 4. Monday and Thursday, students can call his hotline(热线). Here are some ideas about 5. to keep healthier in many ways for students.
Firstly, it is necessary to get enough sleep every day. Try to have 6. healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn't matter. The most important thing is to work hard. 7. you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you, Besides, remember to share your 8. (happy) and sadness with your good friends. 9. (last), you can go out for a walk. Taking a walk outside can clear your mind and reduce pressure.
In a word, you can try to make yourself happier in different 10. (way). I'm sure you can be happy every day.
四、完形填空
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from 1 correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that hurt other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology 2 ,A good apology will probably make the other person forgive you. If you don't apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you are afraid to 3 a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing 4 . It is an important part of going forward. The 5 duties you take, the more likely(可能的) you will make mistakes.
6 , it is normal to justify(为……辩解) our actions. However, when mistakes are made during basketball games, the referees won't be 7 in justifications(辩护). Sometimes it is best to say—— yes, 8 made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different 9 . To not repeat them, you need to understand the reasons. For example, you may have made a mistake by 10 some unkind words. If you make mistakes 11 you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are under too much pressure, look for ways to relax and keep away from the 12 of work.
You 13 feel upset and worried after making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a 14 to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad 15 .The sooner, the better.
( )1. A. mistakes B. grades C. trouble D. activities
( )2. A. in danger B. in person C. in future D. in low spirits
( )3. A. know B. talk C. drive D. make
( )4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )5. A. less B. fewer C. higher D. more
( )6. A. Unluckily B. Quickly C. Loudly D. Hardly
( )7. A. sad B. worried C. interested D. nervous
( )8. A. he B. I C. she D. they
( )9. A. presents B. places C. stores D. reasons
( )10. A. saying B. telling C. talking D. speaking
( )11. A. so B. therefore C. because D. although
( )12. A. money B. pressure C. happiness D. joy
( )13. A. need B. must C. can D. should
( )14. A. decision B. poem C. novel D. score
( )15. A. awards B. purposes C. habits D. standards
五、阅读理解
When Chris Haas was nine years old, he noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly, so they didn't shoot very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach and knew a thing or two on the right way to shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball.
The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct ways to hold the ball while trying to shoot. With his teachers' and family's encouragement,he went on to patent(获得专利) his idea and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies(公司) and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.
Chris didn't give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon popular in the market. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world.
But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted(宣传) his invention by travelling around and showing it in cities, like NewYork and Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children in need. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book— Shooting for Your Dreams.
( )1. Where did Chris get the idea of the hands-on basketball
A. From his basketball coach. B. From helping his classmates.
C. From improving his shooting skills. D. From joining a sports company.
( )2. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Chris's teachers. B. Chris's family.
C. Several sports companies. D. Kids in Chris's school.
( )3. When did Chris's invention come on the market
A. The year when his book came out.
B. One year after he came up with his idea.
C. After he went to several sports companies.
D. One and a half years after he patented his idea.
( )4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. To share a kid's success. B. To show the importance of study.
C. To tell people how to become popular. D. To let people know about an invention.
【读后词汇拓展】猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. apology 2. invention
第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)
一、1. differently 2. mean 3. normal 4. awake
5. behave 6. deep 7. forgave 8. physics
二、1. normal 2. kick yourself/ yourselves 3. negative4. though 5. differently 6. joyful
三、1. them 2. to help 3. thought 4. On 5. how 6. a7. If 8. happiness 9. Lastly 10. ways
四、1—5 ABDBD 6—10 ACBDA 11—15 CBBAC五、1—4 BCDA
读后词汇拓展
1. n.道歉 2. n.发明

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