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第五课时Section B(1a—1e)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. With only a bottle of water, he had to (生存) in the desert for three days.
2. They carefully walked along the edge of the steep (悬崖).
3. One of my (队友) passed me the ball during the final match.
4. She patted her friend’ s (肩膀) to comfort her.
5. The firefighter (使……冒风险) his life to save others yesterday.
6. Today's temperature reached 38 (度) Celsius.
7. He used a (梯子) to pick apples from the tree.
8. Her (追求的目标) is to become aUN translator.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He (simple) smiled without giving an answer.
2. The (climb) prepared his gear to scale Mount Qomolangma.
3. Mountain weather is (change)—sunny one minute, stormy the next.
4. The (explore) documented unknown plants in the rainforest.
5. The (distant) from my house to school is 2 kilometres.
6. (curious) led him to open the mysterious box.
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
above, measure, survive, risk, bit by bit
In life, we often need to make careful decisions. When climbing, we must 1. the height 2. the ground to plan well.
Mountaineering has 3. —sudden weather changes or getting lost. But with preparation, we can improve our chances to4. . Once, I joined a climb. Imeasured steps carefully. When the wind picked up, I knew the risk. Following the guide and moving 5. , we all survived.Proper measures help face risks.
能力提升
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Young climbers like Tom often have big ambitions. Tom dreams of 1. (climb) the northern mountains near his town. He knows the distance 2. his home to those mountains is about 10 kilometres, but he doesn't care. His curiosity about the tops 3. (make) him practise every day.
One morning, Tom started his journey. The weather 4. (condition) were good at first,with temperatures at 15 degrees. But as he climbed, the wind grew much 5. (strong). He met teams of climbers, and 6. (they) teammate, Lisa, warned him, “The paths above are dangerous. The cliffs are steep, and the weather is 7. (change).”
Tom decided to go on, moving bit by bit. 8. he felt tired, he checked his condition and drank some water, He used a ladder to cross small gaps and carefully 9. (measure) each step.Luckily, he met Lisa's team again. They helped him when he almost slipped.
After hours of climbing, Tom 10. (successful) reached the top. Looking down, he realized the true joy was not just reaching the tops, but the courage to try.
五、完形填空
Nevado del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is about 5,321 metres high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 1 , too. The weather can change 2 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 3 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado del Ruiz with some friends.On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 4 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 5 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a(n) 6 to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 7 , his friends were gone. He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn't hear 8 in the snowstorm.
All day Leonardo continued going downhill alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside,and slept. He was in big 9 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not warm enough,so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 10 he had no food left. He decided to 11 for help.He opened his backpack and took out his cellphone. It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid(资费已付的) minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cellphone didn't work. He began to think,“MaybeI' ll 12 on this mountain.”
Then his cellphone 13 .
“Hello ” he answered.
“Good afternoon,” a woman said.“I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cellphone. Would you like to buy more minutes ”
“Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said.“I need help. I'm 14 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said.“I' ll 15 help.”
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo go downhill.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cellphone with plenty of prepaid minutes.
( )1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short
( )2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
( )3. A. wet B. cold C. nice D. dry
( )4. A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun
( )5. A. sit down B. go on C. turn around D. sleep over
( )6. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
( )7. A. out B. up C. in D. on
( )8. A. them B. you C. her D. him
( )9. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state
( )10. A. unless B. until C. so D. because
( )11. A. shout B. call C. write D. sing
( )12. A. play B. grow C. die D. walk
( )13. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang
( )14. A. lost B. found C. drunk D. hurt
( )15. A. care for B. send for C. leave for D. pay for
六、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题
Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It's just 7 kilometres away from the city centre. What makes the park special 1. As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar(咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn't wait to start.
The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometres. Electric fences(围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides———— east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80kinds of mammals(哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park.2. But here's an important rule———— they must stay inside their cars. Why Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around!
It's unbelievable that we cannot see elephants in the park.3. So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑). It's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there.
4, And we all share the same home——— the earth. We should care for our animal friends to protect our planet.
A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.
5. According to the text, how can we protect the earth What else can we do to protect the earth (不超过20词)
读后词汇拓展】猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. footprint 2. rescue 3. leopard
第五课时 Section B(1a—1e)
一、1. survive 2. cliff 3. teammates 4. shoulder5. risked 6. degrees 7. ladder 8. ambition二、1. simply 2. climber 3. changeable 4. explorer(s)5. distance 6. Curiosity
三、1. measure 2. above 3. risks 4. survive 5. bit by bit
四、1. climbing 2. from 3. makes 4. conditions5. stronger 6. their 7. changeable 8. When9. measured 10. successfully
五、1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ABDAD 11—15 BCDAB
六、1—4 BCAE
5. We can care for our animal friends. We can also save water to protect the earth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 脚印 2. n. 救援 3. n. 豹

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